Accents, Dialects and Languages of the Bristol Region
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Social and Cultural Functions of the Local Press in Preston, Lancashire, 1855-1900
Reading the local paper: Social and cultural functions of the local press in Preston, Lancashire, 1855-1900 by Andrew Hobbs A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire November 2010 ABSTRACT This thesis demonstrates that the most popular periodical genre of the second half of the nineteenth century was the provincial newspaper. Using evidence from news rooms, libraries, the trade press and oral history, it argues that the majority of readers (particularly working-class readers) preferred the local press, because of its faster delivery of news, and because of its local and localised content. Building on the work of Law and Potter, the thesis treats the provincial press as a national network and a national system, a structure which enabled it to offer a more effective news distribution service than metropolitan papers. Taking the town of Preston, Lancashire, as a case study, this thesis provides some background to the most popular local publications of the period, and uses the diaries of Preston journalist Anthony Hewitson as a case study of the career of a local reporter, editor and proprietor. Three examples of how the local press consciously promoted local identity are discussed: Hewitson’s remoulding of the Preston Chronicle, the same paper’s changing treatment of Lancashire dialect, and coverage of professional football. These case studies demonstrate some of the local press content that could not practically be provided by metropolitan publications. The ‘reading world’ of this provincial town is reconstructed, to reveal the historical circumstances in which newspapers and the local paper in particular were read. -
O-TYPE VOWELS in CORNISH Dr Ken George
GEORGE 2013 2ovowels O-TYPE VOWELS IN CORNISH by Dr Ken George Cornish Language Board 1 A B S T R A C T Evidence from traditional Cornish texts and from place-names is used to trace the development of the two o-type vowels, /o/ and / ɔ/. Recent denials by Williams of the existence of two long o-type vowels are refuted. Further evidence shows a difference between /o/ and / ɔ/ when short, and by inference, when of mid-length. The significance of this for the spelling of the revived language is briefly discussed. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 /ɔ/ and /o/ In George (1984), I showed that there were two o-type vowels in Middle Cornish (MidC), which will be denoted /o/ and / ɔ/. /o/, from Old Cornish (OldC) /ui/ and /ɔ/ from OldC / ɔ/ were separate phonemes. Support for their separateness, when followed by [s], [z], [ θ] and [ ð] appears in three different historical orthographies, in rhymes and in place-names. (The evidence in other phonetic environments, particularly when followed by nasal and liquid consonants, is weaker, and is reviewed below). My discovery has gained wide acceptance, but has been persistently attacked by Nicholas Williams. In Williams (2006), he devoted a whole chapter (31 pages) to the case of the long stressed vowels, concluding: “Middle Cornish never contained two separate long vowels /o ː/ and / ɔː/. 2. The distinction … between troes ‘foot’ and tros ‘noise’ is unjustified.” In this paper, the evidence for the two o-type vowels is reviewed in detail, and the reasons for Williams’ erroneous conclusion are examined. -
West Somerset Railway
How to find us As the Longest Heritage Railway in England Special Events & Days Out 2017 Bridgwater Bay WE ARE MILE FOR MILE BETTER VALUE Burnham- Festive Specials on-Sea J22 With lots of special trains through the festive period, there is something A39 Minehead Steam & Cream Special for everyone - but please pre-book your tickets as these will sell out fast! Porlock A38 WEST SOMERSET Railway Galas Combine your return journey with our Steam and CAROL TRAINS Williton J23 A39 Spring Steam Gala 27th -30th April 2017 Cream Special, where a cream tea will be served Warm up those vocal chords and join us on the 16:30 Minehead to Bishops Lydeard. A396 Diesel Gala & Rail Ale Trail 9th – 11th June 2017 for a special journey of carol singing at Bridgwater 26th March 2017 • 2nd June 2017 • 16th June 2017 Brendon Hills J24 the stations along the way. You will be Exmoor Quantock Late Summer Weekend 2nd – 3rd September 2017 7th July 2017 • 21st July 2017 • 1st September 2017 provided with a carols song book so if you Hills M5 Autumn Steam Gala 5th – 8th October 2017 15th September 2017 Bishops Special Price offered for those combining with don’t know all the words already it doesn’t Dulverton Prices Lydeard A358 TIMETABLE,RAILWAY SPECIAL EVENTS & DAYS OUT GUIDE 2017 Winter Steam Festival 29th – 30th December 2017 matter! Our carol trains are hauled by a Cheese & Cider Special. Taunton heritage steam locomotives to recreate start from J25 the era of Christmas gone by. A38 A358 £245.00 Wellington Dates: 11th and 12th December 2017 J26 Prices: Adult/Senior -
The Diary of a West Country Physician, A.D. 1684-1726
Al vi r 22101129818 c Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from Wellcome Library https://archive.org/details/b31350914 THE DIARY OF A WEST COUNTRY PHYSICIAN IS A Obi,OJhJf ct; t k 9 5 *fay*/'ckf f?c<uz.s <L<rble> \\M At—r J fF—ojILlIJ- y 't ,-J.M- * - ^jy,-<9. QjlJXy }() * |L Crf fitcJlG-t t $ <z_iedl{£ AU^fytsljc<z.^ act Jfi :tnitutor clout % f §Ve* dtrrt* 7. 5^at~ frt'cUt «k ^—. ^LjHr£hur IW*' ^ (9 % . ' ' ?‘ / ^ f rf i '* '*.<,* £-#**** AT*-/ ^- fr?0- I&Jcsmjl. iLM^i M/n. Jstn**tvn- A-f _g, # ««~Hn^ &"<y muy/*£ ^<u j " *-/&**"-*-■ Ucn^f 3:Jl-y fi//.XeKih>■^':^. li M^^atUu jjm.(rmHjf itftLk*P*~$y Vzmltti£‘tortSctcftuuftriftmu ■i M: Oxhr£fr*fro^^^ J^lJt^ veryf^Jif b^ahtw-* ft^T #. 5£)- (2) rteui *&• ^ y&klL tn £lzJ£xH*AL% S. HjL <y^tdn %^ cfAiAtL- Xp )L ^ 9 $ <£t**$ufl/ Jcjz^, JVJZuil ftjtij ltf{l~ ft Jk^Hdli^hr^ tfitre , f cc»t<L C^i M hrU at &W*&r* &. ^ H <Wt. % fit) - 0 * Cff. yhf£ fdtr tj jfoinJP&*Ji t/ <S m-£&rA tun 9~& /nsJc &J<ztt r£$tr*kt.bJtVYTU( Hr^JtcAjy£,, $ev£%y£ t£* tnjJuk^ THE DIARY OF A WEST COUNTRY PHYSICIAN A.D. 1684-1726 Edited by EDMUND HOBHOUSE, M.D. ‘Medicines ac Musarum Cultor9 TRADE AGENTS: SIMPKIN MARSHALL, LTD. Stationers’ Hall Court, London, E.C.4 PRINTED BY THE STANHOPE PRESS, ROCHESTER *934 - v- p C f, ,s*j FOREWORD The Manuscripts which furnish the material for these pages consist of four large, vellum-bound volumes of the ledger type, which were found by Mr. -
Perceptions of Different Accent
Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies English Language and Literature Hana Richterová Perceptions of Different Accents of English Bachelor ’s Diploma Thesis Supervisor: PhDr. Kate řina Tomková, Ph. D. 2013 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. …………………………………………….. Author’s signature I would like to thank all of my American respondents who took the time and effort to take part in my research, and all of those who helped me contact them via Facebook, especially Karolina Schmid. My greatest thanks go to Mrs. Kate řina Tomková for her continuous support, willingness and inspirational remarks, which were at the very root of this thesis outline. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 2. Theory ........................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 The definition of accent .......................................................................................... 5 2.2 Development of accents of English......................................................................... 6 2.3 Differences between British and American accents ................................................ 8 2.3.1 The separation of the accents ........................................................................... 8 2.3.2 Pronunciation differences .............................................................................. -
Lordship of Chorlton
Lordship of Bridgwater (or Bridgwater Castle or Haygrove) Bridgwater Principle Victoria County Parish/ County Somerset source Histories Date History of Lordship Monarchs 871 Creation of the English Monarchy Alfred the Great 871-899 Unknown Alfred the Great organises his guerrilla army to fight back the Viking invaders from land in and around Bridgwater. Edward Elder 899-924 Athelstan 924-939 Edmund I 939-946 Edred 946-955 Edwy 955-959 Edgar 959-975 Edward the Martyr 975-978 Ethelred 978-1016 Edmund II 1016 Canute 1016-1035 Harold I 1035-1040 Harthacnut 1040-1042 1066 Bridgwater is held by Merleswein the sheriff of Lincolnshire. Edward the Confessor 1042-1066 Harold II 1066 1066 Norman Conquest- Battle of Hastings William I 1066-1087 1086 Domesday 1086 William the Conqueror takes Bridgwater from the sheriff and gives it to one of his followers, Walter of Douai, as part of a group of manors on the side of the Parrett river. The name Bridgwater seems to be a corruption of “Brugge Walter”, meaning “bridge of Walter”. William II 1087-1100 1107 Walter dies leaving a son and heir, Robert. Henry I 1100-35 1136 Robert rebels against the Crown and his daughter, Gillian takes Stephen 1135-54 over Bridgwater. She carries Bridgwater to her two husbands, Fulk Pagnell and then Warin de Aule. 1166 Warin is confirmed as holding the honor of Bampton. Henry II 1154-89 1177 Bridgwater is in the hands of the Crown. Unknown Bridgwater does not remain long with the Crown and passes to another of Gillian’s sons, Fulk Pagnell. -
Rye Brook - Wrington
Rye Brook - Wrington Profiling Partnership Funding October 2014 North Somerset Council - £100K Summary Wessex Water - £150K Many properties in Wrington have been repeatedly flooded from the Rye Brook and Developer Contribution - £32K surface water runoff from the surrounding FCRM GiA - £308K hillside. By developing a partnership approach a scheme is being delivered that is more Local Levy - £80K acceptable to the local community and provides protection to a greater number of properties. The opportunity to reduce flood risk The scheme promoted by North Somerset Council is to reduce the risk of flooding to the village. It involves the upgrade of a flood relief culvert to maximise the conveyance through the centre of the village, and creating an upstream attenuation area to limit peak flood flows passing downstream through the village. Property Level Protection measures are also provided to manage the residual risk of flooding. When complete, 79 properties will benefit from an improved level of flood protection for events. The most vulnerable properties flooded on average Key Issues between every two and five years at present. This A history of flooding within the village had a will be reduced to a 2% chance of occurring in any significant impact on residents who were directly year (1 in 50-year) once implementation of the impacted by flooding of their properties, and on the scheme is complete. wider community due to impacts on transportation and access to properties and services. The complex combination of flooding, from minor watercourse, surface runoff and sewer capacity, called for a solution with multiple aspects. Managing expectations of solutions that are practical, feasible, and affordable, and the timescales in which they can be delivered is also crucial. -
The Old Post Office the Old Post Office Stogumber, Taunton, TA4 3TA Taunton - 14 Miles, Minehead - 12 Miles
The Old Post Office The Old Post Office Stogumber, Taunton, TA4 3TA Taunton - 14 miles, Minehead - 12 miles • Large Open Plan Sitting Room • Separate Fitted Kitchen • 3 Good Sized Bedrooms • Gardens With Wonderful Views • Many Period Features • Fitted Bathroom Suite • Downstairs WC • Popular Village Location Guide price £299,950 Description The Old Post Office is a fine example of a 17th Century, Grade II Listed, village house, which has been through an interesting history and is believed to have once been two cottages. During the 20th Century the cottage was made into one premises and used as the village Post Office. The King George post box is still in the wall of the cottage with post being collected twice a day. The cottage was then turned into a private residence in 1970 A beautifully presented Grade II listed 17th Century, thatched and had one owner for over 30 years. The current owners have fully refurbished the property but have been mindful to retain cottage situated in this highly sought after village. many of the period features, which include two deep inglenook fireplaces, one with a woodburning stove, heavy beamed ceilings and pretty glazed sash windows. Accommodation The accommodation includes an entrance porch, which opens through to a large open plan sitting/dining room. The sitting room area has an inglenook fireplace with inset woodburning stove, beam over and tiled hearth. There are two front aspect sash windows, an arched display recess, fitted cupboard, further storage cupboard, part of the original spiral wooden staircase that used to lead to the first floor and a door to the rear hallway. -
Bridgwater Transport Options Forecast Report
BRIDGWATER TRANSPORT OPTIONS FORECAST REPORT October 2016 BRIDGWATER TRANSPORT OPTIONS FORECAST REPORT Somerset County Council Project no: 287584CQ-PTT Date: October 2016 WSP | Parsons Brinckerhoff Riverside Chambers Castle Street Taunton TA1 4AP www.wspgroup.com www.pbworld.com iv TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 PROJECT BACKGROUND ..........................................................1 1.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT SITES ............................................................. 1 1.3 MODELLING METHOD STATEMENT ............................................................ 2 1.4 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT ......................................................................... 2 2 FORECAST SCENARIOS ............................................................4 2.1 FORECAST YEARS ....................................................................................... 4 2.2 MODELLED SCENARIOS .............................................................................. 4 3 MODEL OVERVIEW .....................................................................6 3.1 MODEL HISTORY .......................................................................................... 6 3.2 TIME PERIODS .............................................................................................. 6 3.3 USER CLASSES ............................................................................................ 6 4 MODEL LINK VALIDATION .........................................................7 -
Final Thesis.Pdf
Canterbury Christ Church University’s repository of research outputs http://create.canterbury.ac.uk Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. Kersey, H. (2017) Aristocratic female inheritance and property holding in thirteenth-century England. Ph.D. thesis, Canterbury Christ Church University. Contact: [email protected] ARISTOCRATIC FEMALE INHERITANCE AND PROPERTY HOLDING IN THIRTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLAND By Harriet Lily Kersey Canterbury Christ Church University Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 ii Abstract This thesis explores aristocratic female inheritance and property holding in the thirteenth century, a relatively neglected topic within existing scholarship. Using the heiresses of the earldoms and honours of Chester, Pembroke, Leicester and Winchester as case studies, this thesis sheds light on the processes of female inheritance and the effects of coparceny in a turbulent period of English history. The lives of the heiresses featured in this thesis span the reigns of three English kings: John, Henry III and Edward I. The reigns of John and Henry saw bitter civil wars, whilst Edward’s was plagued with expensive foreign wars. -
MINUTES of NETHER STOWEY PARISH COUNCIL MEETING HELD on MONDAY 24 SEPTEMBER 2010 at 7.00Pm in the VILLAGE HALL
Nether Stowey Parish Council MINUTES OF NETHER STOWEY PARISH COUNCIL MEETING HELD ON MONDAY 24 SEPTEMBER 2010 AT 7.00pm IN THE VILLAGE HALL Present: Parish Councillors Tony Rich (Chairman) Robert Booth (from minute 3876) Peter Greig Malcolm Hogg Margaret Hogg Pat Pardoe John Roberts In attendance: District / County Cllr John Edney Chairman of CANS Mary Roberts Parish Clerk Ainslie Ensor 4 Parishioners 3872 Apologies Apologies were also received from Cllr Corbett (on holiday) and Cllr Youe (family commitment). The absences were approved. Apologies were also received from District Cllrs Dyer and Joslin. 3873 Minutes of Previous Meetings The Minutes of the Annual Parish Meeting held on 12 July 2010 were approved and signed by the Chairman. 3874 District / County Council Liaison Cllr Edney commented on the District Council response to the Hinkley Point C Stage 2 Consultation. He stated that Cllr David Huxtable would be speaking about the review of the 62 county farms at a public meeting, arranged by Over Stowey PCC, on 29 September. 3875 Committee Meeting Minutes The minutes, of the following committee meetings (copies of which are appended to these minutes) were noted: (i) Planning Committee: 27 July 2010 (approved), 26 August 2010 (approved), 20 September 2010 (draft). (ii) Finance & Audit Committee: 13 September 2010 (draft), 20 September 2010 (draft) (iii) Major Projects (Hinkley Point) Committee: 20 September 2010 (draft) 3876 Parish Council Vacancy Robert Booth was elected to fill the vacancy for a parish councillor and signed the Declaration of Acceptance of Office and joined the meeting. 24 September 2010 Page 1 of 22 Nether Stowey Parish Council 3877 Proposed Hinkley Point C Nuclear Power Station The Clerk outlined the issues that could be included in the Parish Council’s response to the Stage 2 consultation. -
The Ancient History of Bridgwater
P R E F A C E E3 7 7 P1 l K H IT a ffo rds pl easu r e to th e Auth or of this book to find that alth ou gh only a few month s have passed since its u a on a e on on is r uir d a s s ms p blic ti , S c d Editi eq e , it ee f a proo that it ha s been acceptabl e t o th e general u B r wa er and its ne ou r o p blic . idg t ighb ho d th e reader w find rom an e amina n n o its An en H s r ill f x tio i t ci t i to y, have been a t cer ta in periods p eculiarly mixed up with the historv o f o u r oun r n ee e en s a e oc ured c t y, i d d v t h v c which w ere t urnin g points of great interest a nd import A f r a e een u se to aff ance . s e fo t s h v b d ord litera ry amu semen and n orma on the e n on is t i f ti , S co d Editi l aun e in e h a it ma be orne on the e of ch d hop , t t y b tid 81100688 . H OP E . ’ ' er e s o e in th e ar ness ere s o e in the Th H p d k , th H p light , ’ ’ ere s o e to the ea e u ere s o e in th e Th H p p c f l, th H p fight, ’ ere s o e on th e mo u n a n w en w ene w o s Th H p t i , h hit d ith fl ck , ' ere s o e on t h e o ean w e n w a es a s th e r o s Th H p c , h v d h ck , ’ ’ w e r e o f n ere s o e in t h e m ne e n ea e s a e .