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Index

Abbt, Thomas, xx, xliv, , , –, ,  Anacreon,  ability, , , , , , , , , , , analogy, ,  –, –, ,  ,  ancestors, –, ,  Abraham,  ancients, , ,  abstraction(s), , , , , –, , –, , angels, , , – , , , , , , , , , anger, , , ,  ,  Angles,  Abyssinia,  animals, –, –, , –, –, –, , academies, Academy, , , , , , , , –, , , –, , , –, , , ,  –, , –, , , , ,  Achaean League,  anthropology, viii, , , – Achilles, , , , ,  antisemitism, xvii, xxiii,  acknowledgment, –, , ,  Apollo, , , , , , ,  action, , , , , , , , , , , appearance, , ,  , ,  apperception, , , , ,  activity, , , , , , ,  apriorism, ix, xvi, xxii, ,  Adam, , ,  Arabia, Arabs, , , , –, administration, civil, , ,  ,  adverb, , – Arcadians,  Aeschylus, –,  Archimedes, ,  Aesop, , , , ,  Argonauts, ,  affect, ix, xv, xxiii, xxv,  Ariosto, Ludovico,  Africa, , , , , ,  Aristides,  Agamemnon, , ,  Aristotle, , , , , , , , –, agriculture, –, –, ,  –,  Ahriman,  Armida,  Albino,  art(s), xx, xxi, xxviii, , , , , , , , , Albuquerque, Affonso d’, – , , , , , , , , , , Alcibiades,  , , , , , , , , , Alexander the Great, king of Macedon, , , , – , ,  drives to, –, ,  Alexandria,  fine, , , ,  amazement, ,  Asia, , , , , , ,  Amazon, river,  Aspasia, ,  America, Americans, , , , , , , , assimilation, xv, xvii, xxi , , –, , , , , ,  Athenians, Athens, xxxiv, , , , , Anabaptists,  , 



© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521790883 - Johann Gottfried von Herder: Philosophical Writings - Edited by Michael N. Forster Index More information

Index

Atlantic Ocean,  Busching,¨ Anton Friedrich,  attention, attentiveness, , ,  Butler, Samuel, ,  Attila, ,  Augustine of Hippo, St.,  Caesar, Gaius Julius, , , ,  Augustus Caesar, emperor of Rome,  Caiaphas,  authority, –, , ,  Calicut,  autonomy, , , ,  Caligula (Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus), awareness, , –, –, , , –, , emperor of Rome,  , ,  Cardano, Hieronymus (Girolamo),  see also reflection, taking-awareness Carthaginians,  Castel, Charles-Iren´ ee,´ abbedeSt.Pierre,´ , Babylon, Babel, , –,  – Bacon, Roger, , , , , , , , Catullus, Gaius Valerius,  ,  cause(s), xxvii, , , , –, ,  Baltic Sea,  Celts, , ,  barbarians, barbarism, , , –, , , , Chaldaeans,  , , , , , , –,  change, , , ,  Bartholomew, St., ,  character, , , , –, ,  Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb, , , ,  Charlemagne, king of France,  Bayle, Pierre, ,  Charlevoix, Pierre-Franc¸ois-Xavier de,  Beaumelle, Laurent Angliviel de la,  chastity, , ,  beauty, , , , , , , , ,  Chaumonot, Pierre Joseph Marie, ,  bee, , , , , , , , ,  Cherokees, ,  behavior, xx, xxi, xxv Cheselden, William, – belief, xv, xxiii–xxiv, xxv Ch’ien-lung, emperor of China,  Berlin, Isaiah, xxxv child, children, –, , , , , , , Bernd, Adam,  , –, , , , , – Bible, viii, xvi, xxxiii, ,  see also humans, youth biography,  –, –,  childhood, , –, , , , , , Black Sea,  , , ,  blacks see negroes Chilperich,  Blackwell, Thomas, ,  China, Chinese, the, , , , , , , Bockh,¨ August, vii–viii , , ,  Bodmer, Johann Jakob,  Chinghailese,  body, , –, , , ,  chivalry, , –,  Boeotia, Boeotians,  Christianity, xxxiii, , –, , , , , books, –, , , , ,  , –, ,  Borgia, Cesare,  Cicero, Marcus Tullius,  Borneo,  civilization, , , , –, , –,  Bossuet, Jacques Benigne,´  class, xxxi, , , , ,  Boulanger, Nicolas Antoine,  Claudius (Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus), Bourdaloue, Louis,  emperor of Rome,  boyhood, , , – cleverness, , , , , , , , Brahmins,  ,  brain, xii, –,  climate, , , , –, , , , , bravery, –, , –,  , , , , ,  Brazil, , , ,  cognition, xiii, xviii, xxii, xxiii, xxv, , , , breath, breathing, , –, , , ,  , , , , , , , –, , Britain, British, the, , ,  –, , , ,  Brutus, Marcus Junius, ,  cognitivism, xi, xiii, xxxiii–xxxv; see also Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, , , , , noncognitivism , ,  Colchis,  Bulgarians,  colonies, colonialism, xxxii, xxxiii, ,  Burgundians,  color, , , , , , , 



© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521790883 - Johann Gottfried von Herder: Philosophical Writings - Edited by Michael N. Forster Index More information

Index

concepts, conceptualization, xiv, xv, xvi, xvii, xviii, dialects, , , ,  xx, xxiii–xxiv, xxv, xlii, , , , , , , Diderot, Denis, , , , ,  , , , , , , , ,  diligence, Egyptian, , ,  quasi-empiricist theory of, xvi, xxiii Dilthey, Wilhelm, vii, xxviii Condamine, Charles-Marie de la, , , ,  Diodorus Siculus, ,  Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de, abbe,´ –, , , Diogenes,  ,  Diogenes Laertius,  Confucianism, ,  discipline, , , , ,  conquest, –, , – disease, , , , ,  conscience, , , , –,  divination, xix, xx, xxi, ,  consciousness, , , , , , ,  doctor(s), , ,  consequence, , ,  Domitian (Titus Flavius Domitianus), emperor Constantinople,  of Rome,  constitution, , , –,  dream, , , , , ,  Copernicus, Nicolaus, ,  drives, –, , , , , , , , , , Corinth, Corinthians,  , , , –, , , ,  Corneille, Pierre,  Druids, ,  Correggio (Antonio Allegri),  Druse,  Corsica,  Du Bos, Jean-Baptiste,  Cortes, Hernan´ Ferdinand,  Dunbar, William,  Corybantes,  Dutchmen see Netherlands, the courage, , , , ,  duties, , , ; see also obligations Cramer, Johann Baptist,  creativity, ix, ,  ear, , , , –, ,  Creator, the see God earth, the, , ,  Crete,  Easterners, , –, , , –,  Cromwell, Oliver,  East India Company,  Crousaz, Jean-Pierre de,  Eberhard, Johann August, ,  crusades, , , , , ,  economics, , ,  culture, , –, , , –, , economy, , , , – , , , ,  education, xiii, xxxi, , –, , , , , , curiosity, , –, ,  , , , , , , , –, , Cushites,  ,  customs, , , , , ,  effect, , , –, –, , ,  efficacy, , , , , , , , –, Dacier, Andre,´  , , –, , , ,  Dalberg, Karl Theodor von,  Egypt, Egyptians, , , –, –, , D’Alembert, Jean Le Rond, ,  , , , , ,  Dante Alighieri, , ,  Einfuhlung ¨ , xvii–xviii, , – darkness, , ,  elasticity, , , ,  David, king of Israel, ,  Empedocles,  deism, , , , ,  empiricism, empiricists, xi, xv, xvi, xxxiv Delawares, – England, English, the, , , , , , , , Delphi, ,  , , ,  democracy, xxxi, xxxiv,  enjoyment, , ,  Demosthenes, ,  enlightenment, Enlightenment, the, xiv, xv, xxv, Denmark,  , , –, , –, ,  Descartes, Rene,´ xxiv, , , –, , , envy, , ,  ,  Epictetus, ,  desert, , , ,  Epicureans,  despotism, –, , , , –, , Epicurus,  –,  Ernesti, Johann August, xx destiny, , ,  error, , , ,  development, , , –, –,  Eskimos, 

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© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521790883 - Johann Gottfried von Herder: Philosophical Writings - Edited by Michael N. Forster Index More information

Index

Estonians,  Francis I, king of France,  ethics, xi, xxxiii, xxxiv, , , , , , , , Frank, Manfred, xxiv , , –, , –, , , Franks,  –, –, , –, –, –, Frederick the Great, king of Prussia, , , –, , , –, , , , , ,  –, , , , , ; see also freedom, , , , , , –, –, morality , , , , , , , , , Etna,  –, , , ,  Euclid,  French Revolution, xxx, xxxiv, – Euphrates,  friendship, , , , ,  Euripides, ,  future, xxvi, xxvii, –, , , , , Euripus, the,  –, –; see also posterity Europe, Europeans, , , –, , , , –, , , , –, , , Gaels see Celts –, , –, , , , –, Galanti, Giuseppe Maria,  –, –,  Galileo Galilei,  evidence, xvi, xix, xxi, xxix Gama, Vasco da,  experience, xii, , , , , ,  Ganges,  expression, , , , , , , , , ,  Gatterer, Johann Christoph,  freedom of, xxxi, xxxiv, –, – Gaul,  eye, , , , , , , , –, , , Gellert, Christian Furchtegott,¨ ,  ,  gender, , , –,  Genghis Khan,  faith, , ,  genius, , , , – faithfulness, , , , ,  Genovesi, Antonio,  families, , , , , , –, , ; geometers, , ,  see also spirit, family Germans, Germany, , , , , , , , fate, –, , – , , , , –, , ,  fatherland, , –, , , , –, gestures, bodily, , –, , ,  ,  Girard, Gabriel,  fear, , , , , ,  Goa,  feeling, xviii, , , , , , –, –, God, xiv, , , , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , , –, , , –, Fenelon,´ F.de Salignac de la Mothe, xxxii, , , , , , , , –, –, –,  , –, , , , , –, –, fermentation, , , – , , , –, , –, ,  Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, ix, xxxiv gods, goddesses, –, , –,  Ficino, Marsilio,  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, vii Filangieri, Gaetano, ,  Goguet, Antoine Yves, , ,  Folard, Jean-Charles de,  Gonaqua,  forces (Kr¨afte), xx, xxi–ii, –, –, , –, goodness, , , , , , , , , , –, –, , –, –, –, ,  –, –, –, , , , , Goths, , , , – –, , , , , –, , , government, xxxi, , , , , , , ,  , , , , , , ,  formation etc. (Bildung), xliii, –, , , Graces, the, – –, , , –, –, , , grammar, grammarians, , , , , , , , , , , –, –, –, , , , , , , , , –, , , ,  ,  forms, Platonic, xv–vi, xxxiv, – Gray, Thomas,  Forster, Reinhold, ,  Greece, Greeks, xxiv, –, –, , , , , France, French, the, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , -, , , ,  , –, , , , , , –,



© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521790883 - Johann Gottfried von Herder: Philosophical Writings - Edited by Michael N. Forster Index More information

Index

, –, –, , –, –, On Diligence in Several Learned Languages, –, , ,  xv, xvi greed, , , , , ,  On the Change of Taste, x v, x x v, x x i x Greenland, ,  On the Cognition, viii, ix, xiii, xv, xviii, xxi–xxv Grotius, Hugo, ,  On Thomas Abbt’s Writings, xvi, xviii, xx grounds, , , ,  Popular Songs, xiii growth, , ,  Shakespeare,xvi Guevara, Antonio,  This Too a Philosophy of History for the Formation Guinea,  of Humanity, x, xiii, xvii, xxv, xxvi, xxix Gustavus Adolphus,  Treatise on the Origin of Language,xiv,xv,xvi Hermann,  habits, , ,  hermeneutics, viii, xiv–xxi Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus), emperor Herodotus, , –, ,  of Rome,  Heruli,  Haller, Albrecht von, xxii, , – Hindu, – Hamann, Johann Georg, vii, x, xi, xv, xx Hippocrates, ,  Hamburg Correspondent, ,  historian, , –,  Hampton, James,  history, , , , , , , –, , happiness, xxviii, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , –, –, , –, , , , , , , – –, – philosophy of, xiv, xxv–xxx,  harmony, , , ,  Hobbes, Thomas,  musical, , ,  Holberg, Ludvig,  hate, –, , ,  Holland see Netherlands, the Hausen, K. R., ,  Homer, xxix, , , , , , , , , , , head, , –, –, , ,  , , , –, , , , , , hearing, , , , , –, , , , , , , , , ,  , – honor, , , , , , –, –, , heart, , , , , , , –, –, , , , , –, ,  –, , , , , , , , , knightly, , ,  , , ,  Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus), , , , Hebrews,  , ,  Hector, , ,  Hottentot, ,  Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, vii, ix, xxiv, xxv, Huarte de San Juan, Juan, ,  xxvii, xxviii, xxx, xxxiv Hubner,¨ Johann,  Heinze, Johann Michael,  Hudson Bay,  Helots, , ,  humanity, xxvi, xxix, xxxii, xliii, , , , –, Helvetius,´ Claude-Adrien, , , , , , , –, –, ,  –, –, , – Henry VIII, king of England,  humans, , –, –, –, – Heraclitus, , ,  Humboldt, Wilhelm von, vii, xxxi Herder, Johann Gottfried von Hume, David, xi, xiii, xiv, xxv, xxvi, , , , Critical Forests, xiii, xviii , –, , , , , , , Dissertation on the Reciprocal Influence of ,  Government and the Sciences,xxxiv Huns, , , , ,  Fragments on Recent German Literature, ix, xii, Huswana,  xiv, xvi, xxviii, xlii hypothesis, xix, xx, xxi How Philosophy Can Become More Universal and Useful for the Benefit of the People,x,xi–xiv, ideals, xxviii, xxxi,  xxxiii ideas, xv, xix, , , , , , , , , , , Ideas for the Philosophy of History of Humanity, , , , ,  ix, xvi, xxv, xxvi, xxvii, xxix Ignatius of Loyola,  Letters, xvii, xxix, xxx, xxxii, xxxiv, xxxv ignorance, , , , , , , , , Older Critical Forestlet, xxvi, xxvii , 



© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521790883 - Johann Gottfried von Herder: Philosophical Writings - Edited by Michael N. Forster Index More information

Index

images, , , , , , , , , , , Kant, Immanuel, ix, x, xi, xii, xiii, xiv, xvii, xxii, , , ,  xxiv, xxvi, xxxi, xxxiii, xxxiv, , , , , imagination, , , , , , , , , , , , ,  –, –, , ,  Kepler, Johannes,  imitation, , , , , , ,  Kleist, Ewald Christian von, , ,  improvement, , , –,  Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb, , , , , , inclinations, , , –, –, –, , , , ,  –, –, , –, –, , knowledge, xii, xxvi, , , , , ; –, –, , ,  see also cognition India, Indians, , , , , , Koran, the,  ,  Kripke, Saul, xxiv individuality, xv, xxiv, xxv, –, –, , Kuhn, Thomas Samuel, xxiii –, ,  industry, , , , , , –, ,  La Fontaine, Jean de,  Inquisition,  La Loubere, Simon de, , ,  instinct, , –, , –, , –, , –, Lambert, Jean Henri,  –, ,  La Mothe le Vayer, Franc¸ois,  institutions, , , , ,  land, , , ,  instruction, –,  language, ix, xii, xiv–xxi, xxiii, , , –, parental, , , , , – , –, , , , –, intelligence, , ,  –,  intentions, xix, ,  ancient, , , ,  interjections, , , , ,  animal, , –, , , – interpretation, xiv–xxi, xxv, xxviii Arabic, , ,  invention, inventiveness, ix, , , , , Caribbean,  , , , –,  Celtic,  Ireland, Irishmen, ,  Ceylonese,  Iroquois, –, Chinese, ,  irritation (Reiz), xxii, –, –, –, Coptic,  , , –, , , – Eastern, , , , , , , , , Iselin, Isaak, , ,  , , ,  Italy, Italians, , , , , , , ,  English,  Estonian, ,  Japan, ,  familial, , ,  Jerusalem,  Finnish,  Jesuits, , ,  French, , , , , , –,  Jesus, xiii, , ,  German, –, , , , , ,  Jews, xxxiii,  Greek, , , , , , , , , John, St.,  ,  joy, , , , ,  Hebrew, , , , ,  Judaea, ,  Huron, , , , , ,  Judaism, xxxiii, – Iroquois,  judgment, xxx, , , , ,  Italian, ,  day of, , ,  Lapp, ,  Julian (Flavius Claudius Julianus), emperor of Latin, , , , ,  Rome, , ,  Latvian,  Jupiter, , ,  Oriental,  justice, , , , , , –, , –, origin of, xiv, –, – –, ,  divine, –, , –, , –, , –, , –, –, , , , – Kabyles,  Peruvian, , , ,  Kaffirs,  philosophy of, vii, xiv–xxi, – kalos k’agathos, kaloi k’agathoi, , Polish,  , – Runic, 



© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521790883 - Johann Gottfried von Herder: Philosophical Writings - Edited by Michael N. Forster Index More information

Index

Russian, ,  luxury, , , , , , , , , , savage, , ,  , , , ,  Siamese, , , ,  Tibetan,  Macedonia, Macedonians, ,  Lapps, Lapland, , , ,  Machiavelli, Niccolo,` ,  Las Casas, Bartolomede,´  Malacca,  Latvians, ,  Malebranche, Nicolas,  law(s), , –, , , , –, , Mameluke,  , , , , –, , , –, manifoldness, , ,  –,  manliness, , ,  international, , –, , , Marius, Gaius,  ,  mark, characteristic (Merkmal ), xvi, –, , , learning, , , ,  –, , –, , –, , , , Lebanon, ,  ,  legislation, , , , –, ,  mathematics, xii, –, , , ,  Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, , , , , , Maupertius, Pierre Louis Moreau de, , , , , , , , , , , , ,  , , , ,  Mazarin, Jules, ,  letters (of alphabet), –, ,  meaning, xii, xv, xvi, xviii, xix, xx, xxiv, xliii, , Leuktra, battle of,  , , , ; see also concepts, mark, Levaillant, Franc¸ois, , ,  name, word life, , , , , , –, , , , means, xiii, xxxv, , ,  , , –, –, , , –, Mecca,  –, , , ,  Medina,  light, , –, , , , , , –, Mediterranean Sea, ,  , ,  Meibom, Marcus,  Liliput, ,  Melampus,  linguistics, vii, xv memory, , , , –, , ,  Linnaeus, Carolus, ,  men, –, –, ,  Lipsius, Justus, ,  Mendelssohn, Moses, ,  Lips Tullian,  Mengs, Anton Raffael,  literature, xiii, xxviii, , –, –, , –, metaphors, , , –,  , –, , –, –, , , metaphysics, xii, xxiii, xxiv, xxxiv, –, –, , , , –, –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , –, –, ,  , , , , –, , , ; Livonians,  see also philosophy, speculation Livy (Titus Livius),  meters, –, , ; see also song Locke, John, , ,  Methodists,  logic, xii, xxxiv, –, , , , , , , , Mexico, Mexicans, , ,  , ,  Michaelis, Johann David, ,  Lombards,  Mill, John Stuart, vii, xi, xxxi Longinus, Cassius,  Millar, Andrew, ,  Loskiel, Georg Heinrich, – Milton, John, , , , ,  Louis XI, king of France,  mind, –, , , , , ,  Louis XIII, king of France,  philosophy of, ix, xiv, xxi–xxv, – Louis XIV, king of France, , , ,  unity of, xxii–xxiv, –, –, , , , Louvois, Franc¸ois Michel Le Tellier,  –,  love, , , , , , , , , , see also spirit, soul –, , , , , , –, , missionaries, , , ,  , –, , , , ,  modesty, , –, ,  Lucian,  monads, , , ,  Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Carus), , ,  monarchy, –, ,  Lucullus, Lucius Licinius,  Monboddo, James Burnett, ,  Luther, Martin, –, , –, ,  Mongols, , , 



© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521790883 - Johann Gottfried von Herder: Philosophical Writings - Edited by Michael N. Forster Index More information

Index

Montaigne, Michel de, , , , , Numa Pompilius, king of Rome, ,  ,  numbers, , , ,  Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, , , , , –, , – obligations, , , ; see also duties Moors, ,  Olympia,  morality, xii–xxiv, xxxiv–xxxv, –, , –, , Olympus,  –, , –, , –, , –, oppression, xxxi, ,  –, , , , , –, , , orator, oratory, , , , , , , , , ; see also ethics , –, ; see also rhetoric motion, movement, –, , , , , order, , –, , , , –, ,  , –,  Orenocks,  motivation, , , , ,  organization, , ,  mouth, , ,  Orient, Orientals, , , , , , –, , Muses, , , , , ,  , , , –, , , , –, music, , , ,  –, ,  Muslims, ,  Ormazd,  mythology, , –, – Ormuz,  Ossian, , , , ,  Nadir Shah, shah of Persia,  Ostyaks,  name(s), naming, , , , , –, , , , Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso), ,  , , , , ,  Oxus,  Naples, ,  Ozymandias,  nation, nationalism, xxxi–xxxii, , , , , –, , , –, , ,  Pages,` Pierre Marie Franc¸ois de, ,  naturalism, nature, xii, xiv, xxi, xxxiv, , , –, pain, , , , , , ,  , , , , , , , , , , , painting, painters, , ,  –, , , , , , , , , Palestine,  , , , –, , , , , , Panaetolian League,  , , , , ,  Panionium,  human, , , , , , ,  papacy, , , ,  language of, , ,  Paraguay,  sounds of, , , ,  Parrhasius,  necessity, , ,  Pascal, Blaise, ,  need(s), , , , , , , , , , passion, , –, , , –, , , , , , , , ,  , , , , , –, , –, negroes, , , , , , –, ,  –,  past, xxvi, xxvii,  Nemesis, ,  Patagonians,  Nero, Claudius Caesar, emperor of Rome,  patriot, patriotism, , , , , –,  nerves, , , , , , ,  peace, , , –; see also war Netherlands, Dutchmen, , , ,  Peloponnesian War,  Newton, Isaac, , , , , ,  Penn, William,  Niceratus, ,  people, the, , , –, , –, , , , Nicholas V, pope,  –, , ,  Nicolai, Christoph Friedrich,  peoples, –, , , , , –,  Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, vii, x, xxiv, xxv, perfection, –, –, , , , , , xxviii, xxix, xxx, xxxv , , , , , ,  Nile, , , ,  Periode, , , ,  noncognitivism, xi, xii–xiii, xxxiii–xxxv; see also Persia, Persians, , –, , ,  cognitivism Peru, Peruvians, ,  north, Northerners, , , , , Peter the Great, tsar of Russia, ,  ,  Petrarch, Francesco, , , ,  North Sea,  Petronius Arbiter,  nouns, –, , , ,  Pherecydes, 



© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521790883 - Johann Gottfried von Herder: Philosophical Writings - Edited by Michael N. Forster Index More information

Index

Phidias,  progress, , , , , –, , , , Philadelphia,  , , ,  Philip II, king of France,  progression, –, , , , , , Philip IV, the Fair, king of France,  ,  Philippines,  property, xxxi, , ,  Philoctetes, , ,  prophecy, prophets, xxvi, ,  philology, –, , , ,  prose, , , ,  philosophers, –, , , , , , , , , Protestants, ,  , , , ,  Proteus, , , , , ,  French, , ,  Proust, Marcel, xxiv philosophy –, , , , , , –, , , Providence, , , , , , , –, –, , , , , –, , , , –, , ,  , –, –, , , –, , Prussia, Prussians,  , , ,  psychology, xxiv, xxv, xxviii, –, , , , , history of, , ,  , , , ,  language of, ,  authorial, xvi, xviii–xix, xx–xxi, –, moral, xii–xiv, –, – – political, xxx–xxxv, – see also individuality, mind Phoenicia, Phoenicians, , , –,  Ptolemies,  physics, physicists, , , , ,  Ptolemy Philadelphus, – physiology, xxii, , –,  punishment, ,  piety, , ,  purpose, , , , –, , , , Pindar, ,  ,  pineal gland, ,  purposiveness, xxvii,  plant, human, , ,  Pygmies,  Plato, xiii, xv–xvi, xxxiv, , , , , , , , Pyrrho, Pyrrhonism, xi, xxvi, , , , , ; , , , , , , , , , see also skepticism , , ,  Pythagoreanism,  play, , , ,  Pythia, the,  pleasure, , , , , , , ,  Pliny (Gaius Plinius Secundus), – Quakers, ,  Plutarch, ,  poetry, , –, , , , , –, , , Rabelais, Franc¸ois,  –, , , , , , , ; race, xxxii, xxxiii, –, , , , see also literature, talent , – poets, , , , , , , , , ,  Racine, Jean Baptiste,  political science, thinkers see science, political Ramler, Karl Wilhelm,  politics, xxxi–xxxii, , , , , , ,  rank, , , , , , ,  Polybius, , , , – Rationalism, xiii, xxi, xxii, xxiv, xxv Polydorus Vergilius,  rationality, xxxiii, , ,  Pope, Alexander, ,  rationalization, rationalizers, , Portugal, Portuguese, ,  ,  posterity, , , , –, , , ; Rawls, John, xxxiv see also future reason, xxvi, , , , , , , , , –, poverty, , ,  –, , , , , –, , , , power, , , , ,  , , , , –, –, , , balance of, –,  , , , , –, , , , , prejudices, , , , –, , , –, , , , ,  , , , , – refinement, , , , ,  Presbyterians,  reflection, , , , –, , , ; see also pride, , , , , , , , ,  awareness, taking-awareness priests, , ,  Reformation, , , , , – principles, , , , , , , , , –, Reimarus, Albert Heinrich, ,  , , –, , ,  relativism, xxix, xxx



© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521790883 - Johann Gottfried von Herder: Philosophical Writings - Edited by Michael N. Forster Index More information

Index

religion, viii, xiv, –, , , , , , , , self, xxiv, xxxiv, , , , ,  , , , , , , –, –, self-defense, , ,  , –, , –, , , , , selfishness, , ,  , , , , , , , , , Semites,  ,  Seneca, Lucius Annaeus,  Mohammedan, ,  sensation, xvi, xvii, xviii, xxii, xxiii–xxiv, xxv, , Renaissance,  , , , , , –, , , , , , , representation, , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  –,  republic, republicanism, xxxi, , –, ,  sense, , ,  rest, , ,  senses, , , , , , , , , , –, revolution, , , –, , ,  –, , , –, , –, – rhetoric, , ; see also orator sensitivity, , , ,  Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal,  sensuality, , , –, , , , , , , right (and wrong), , , , ,  , , , , , , ,  rights, xxxiv, , , ,  sensuousness, ,  Robertson, William, , , ,  sentimentalism, xiii, ; see also noncognitivism Romans, Rome, ancient, –, , , , , serfdom, , ,  –, , , , , , –, Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, third Earl, –, –, –, –, –, –, , –, ,  , –, , –, , , ,  Shakespeare, William, xvi, xliii, , , –, Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, , , , , , , , , , ,  –, , , , , , , , , shame, , ,  ,  Shaw, Thomas,  rules, , ,  Sicily,  Russia,  Sidney, Philip, Sir,  sight, , , , –, , –, ; see also Sadi,  seeing Sappho,  signs, , , –, , , ,  Saracens,  Simon, Richard, ,  Sarpi, Paolo, ,  skepticism, x, xi–xii, xxvi, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, , Sartre, Jean-Paul, xxiv , , ; see also Pyrrho savagery, savages, , , –, , , , , Skinner, Quentin, xviii–ix –, , ,  skirt, – Scaurus, Aemilius,  slavery, slaves, xxxiii, , , , , , , , scent, , ,  , –, , , , , , , , Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von, ix , ; see also negroes Schlegel, (Karl Wilhelm) Friedrich von, x Slavs, ,  Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst, vii, viii, smell, , , , –, ,  xv, xx, xxi, xxiv, xxv social contract, xxxiv,  scholarship, –,  society, human, xii, , , , , , , , , school, –, ,  , ,  Schultens, Albert, ,  Socrates, , , , , , , , , –, science, , , , , , ,  ,  natural, xx, xxi, , ,  Solomon,  political, , ,  Solon,  sciences, , , , , , , , , , , song, , –, , –, , ; –, , –, –, ,  see also poetry Scipio (Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus), – sophists, sophistry, , , ,  Scotland, Scotsmen, ,  Sophocles, , , , , ,  security, , , , – Sorites,  seeds, , , , , , , –, , soul, –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , – –, , , –, –, –, , , seeing, , –, –, , ; see also sight , , , , , , , –, ,



© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521790883 - Johann Gottfried von Herder: Philosophical Writings - Edited by Michael N. Forster Index More information

Index

–, –, , , , –, , talent, , , , ; see also poetry, poets –, , , , , –, , , Tamerlane, , – , , , , , ,  Tasso, Torquato,  sounds, , , –, –, , , , , taste, , –, –, , , , –, , , ,  ,  Spain, Spaniards, , , , ,  Tatars, Tatary, , ,  Sparta, Spartans, , , –, , ,  Taylor, Charles, x, xxxv, xl speaking, speech, , , , –, , , , Terrai, Joseph Marie du,  ,  Theages,  parts of, ,  theater, , , , ,  speculation, –, –, , , , ; Thebes,  see also metaphysics Themistocles,  Spinoza, Benedict, ix, , ,  theology, theologians, –, , , , , , , spirit, –, , , , –, , , , , ,  , , –, , ,  theory, family, ,  moral, see morality human, , , , – political, xxxiii–xxxv of the times, – thinking, thought, ix xiv, xv, xix, xx, xxi, xxiii, xxiv, world,  , , , , , , , , , , , , , see also mind , , –, , –, , , , , , state, the, , , , , , , –, –, , , , , –, , , –, , – , , , , , –, –, , statecraft, , , , , –,  , , , , , , , , , statesmen, , ,  ,  Sterne, Laurence,  freedom of, xxxi, xxxiv, , , , –, Stoics, ,  ,  St. Pierre, abbede´ see Castel Thomas, Antoine-Leonard,´  St. Pierre, Bernardin, –, ,  Thomasius, Christian,  Strabo,  Thucydides, , , –, – strength, , , , , ,  Tiber,  striving, , , , , ,  Tiberius, Julius Caesar Augustus, emperor of structure, doctrinal, –,  Rome,  stupidity, , , , ,  time, , , , , –,  submission, ,  tongue, , ,  Suez,  trade, –, , , , , , , , Sulla, Lucius Cornelius,  , , –,  Sulzer Johann Georg, xxii, , , , tradition, , , , ,  ,  training, , , ,  superficiality, xxxv,  translation, xlii–xliv, – superstition, , , , –, , , , travel (descriptions), , , , , –, ,  , , , – Su¨ßmilch, Johann Peter, xiv, xx, , , , , tribe, single stem-, – –, , , , , – Troeltsch, Ernst, xxix Swedenborg, Emanuel,  Troy, ,  Swift, Jonathan, ,  truth, x, xxiii, xxxi, , –, , , , , , , sympathy, , , , , , , , ; , , –, , –, , , , see also Einf¨uhlung , –, , , , –, , , synonyms, –, , –,  –, , , , –

Tacitus, Cornelius, , , ,  unbelief, unbelievers, , , ,  Tahiti,  understanding, xxi, xxviii, , , , , , , taking-awareness (Besinnung), , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , –, , ; see also awareness, –, –, , –, –, , , reflection , , , –, –



© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521790883 - Johann Gottfried von Herder: Philosophical Writings - Edited by Michael N. Forster Index More information

Index

understanding (cont.) Wallenstein, Albrecht Eusebius Wenzel common- (Einverst¨andnis), ,  von,  healthy, xii, –, , , , , , , , war, xxvi, xxxi, xxxii, , , –, , , ,  –, , –, , –, , , human, , –, , , ,  –, , –, –, , ; see also interpretation, meaning see also peace unification, unity, , –, –, , –; Warsaw,  see also mind, unity of Westerners,  universal (sensation, thought, etc.), , –, Wieland, Christoph Martin,  –, –, – will, xxxiv, , , , , , –, , , universal humanity, , ,  , ; see also volition universities, ,  Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, , , , , utopia, xxxiv, , ; see also future, posterity  wisdom, , , , , –, , , , value, , , , ,  , , , ; see also cognition, values, xxix–xxx, xxxii; see also happiness, knowledge morality, taste wit, –, –, , , ,  Vandals, ,  Withof, J. P. L., ,  vanity, , ,  Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann, x Vaucanson, Jacques de,  Wolff, Christian, ix, xiii, xx, xxii, , , ,  Vega, Garcilaso de la, ,  woman, peace, –,  Venice,  women, xxxiii, , , , –, –, , , verbs, –, , –, –,  , , –, , – vice, , , , , –, , , , word(s), , , , , , , , , , , , , , – –, , , , , , , , Vico, Giambattista,  –, , –,  Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro), , stem-, –,  ,  usages of, xvi, xviii, xix, xlii virtue, –, , , , , , , , , work, xxiii, , ,  –, , , , –, , –, worship, xxxi, , –, , ,  , , , –, , , , , , writers, writing, , , , , , , , , , ; see also morality, vice  vision see sight wrong, , ; see also right Vitruvius Pollio, , ,  voice-vote, , , – Xenophon, , , , , –, ,  volition, ix, xxii, xxiii, xxv, , , , –, Ximenes, Francisco de Cisneros,  –,  Voltaire (Franc¸ois-Marie Arouet), xiv, xxv, , Young, Edward,  , , , , , , , , , youth, –, , , , , – , –,  Vossius, Gerardus Joannes,  Zeus, , 



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