Europe 1815-1914: Creating Community and Ordering the World
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
H-Diplo JOURNAL WATCH, a to I H-Diplo Journal and Periodical Review Third Quarter 2015 20 July 2015
[jw] H-Diplo JOURNAL WATCH, A to I H-Diplo Journal and Periodical Review Third Quarter 2015 20 July 2015 Compiled by Erin Black, University of Toronto African Affairs, Vol.114, No. 456 (July 2015) http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/content/vol114/issue456/ . “Rejecting Rights: Vigilantism and violence in post-apartheid South Africa,” by Nicholas Rush Smith, 341- . “Ethnicity, intra-elite differentiation and political stability in Kenya,” by Biniam E. Bedasso, 361- . “The political economy of grand corruption in Tanzania,” by Hazel S. Gray, 382- . The political economy of property tax in Africa: Explaining reform outcomes in Sierra Leone,” by Samuel S. Jibao and Wilson Prichard, 404- . “After restitution: Community, litigation and governance in South African land reform,” by Christiaan Beyers and Derick Fay, 432- Briefing . “Why Goodluck Jonathan lost the Nigerian presidential election of 2015,” by Olly Owen and Zainab Usmanm 455- African Historical Review, Vol. 46, No.2 (December 2014) http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rahr20/46/2 . “The Independence of Rhodesia in Salazar's Strategy for Southern Africa,” by Luís Fernando Machado Barroso, 1- This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- nd/3.0/us/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. H-Diplo Journal Watch [jw], A-I, Third Quarter 2015 . “‘The Rebellion From Below’ and the Origins of Early Zionist Christianity,” by Barry Morton, 25- . “The Stag of the Eastern Cape: Power, Status and Kudu Hunting in the Albany and Fort Beaufort Districts, 1890 to 1905,” by David Gess & Sandra Swart, 48- . -
Salinas Pueblo Missions NM: Architectural History
Salinas Pueblo Missions NM: Architectural History SALINAS "In the Midst of a Loneliness": The Architectural History of the Salinas Missions "In the Midst of a Loneliness" The Architectural History of the Salinas Missions Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument Historic Structures Report James E. Ivey 1988 Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers No. 15 Southwest Regional Office National Park Service Santa Fe, New Mexico TABLE OF CONTENTS sapu/hsr/hsr.htm Last Updated: 03-Sep-2001 file:///C|/Web/SAPU/hsr/hsr.htm [9/7/2007 2:07:46 PM] Salinas Pueblo Missions NM: Architectural History (Table of Contents) SALINAS "In the Midst of a Loneliness": The Architectural History of the Salinas Missions TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Figures Executive Summary Foreword Acknowledgements Chapter 1: Administrative Background Chapter 2: The Setting of the Salinas Pueblos Chapter 3: An Introduction to Spanish Colonial Construction Method Chapter 4: Abó: The Construction of San Gregorio Chapter 5: Quarai: The Construction of Purísima Concepción Chapter 6: Las Humanas: San Isidro and San Buenaventura Chapter 7: Daily Life in the Salinas Missions Chapter 8: The Salinas Pueblos Abandoned and Reoccupied Chapter 9: The Return to the Salinas Missions file:///C|/Web/SAPU/hsr/hsrt.htm (1 of 6) [9/7/2007 2:07:47 PM] Salinas Pueblo Missions NM: Architectural History (Table of Contents) Chapter 10: Archeology at the Salinas Missions Chapter 11: The Stabilization of the Salinas Missions Chapter 12: Recommendations Notes Bibliography Index (omitted from on-line -
The Sources of International Law: an Introduction
The Sources of International Law : An Introduction Samantha Besson, Jean d’Aspremont To cite this version: Samantha Besson, Jean d’Aspremont. The Sources of International Law : An Introduction. Besson, Samantha and d’Aspremont, Jean. The Oxford Handbook of the Sources of International Law, Oxford University Press, pp.1–39, 2017, 978-0-19-186026-3. hal-02516183 HAL Id: hal-02516183 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02516183 Submitted on 28 Apr 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THE SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AN INTRODUCTION Samantha Besson and Jean D’Aspremont* I. Introduction The sources of international law constitute one of the most central patterns around which international legal discourses and legal claims are built. It is not contested that speaking like an international lawyer entails, first and foremost, the ability to deploy the categories put in place by the sources of international law. It is against the backdrop of the pivotal role of the sources of international law in international discourse that this introduction sets the stage for discussions con- ducted in this volume. It starts by shedding light on the centrality of the sources of international law in theory and practice (II: The Centrality of the Sources of International Law in Theory and Practice). -
A Study in the Berlin Haskalah 1975
ISAAC SA TANOW, THE MAN AND HIS WORK; A STUDY IN THE BERLIN HASKALAH By Nehama Rezler Bersohn Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Philosophy Columbia University 1975 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am very grateful to Professor I. Barzilay for his friendly advice and encouragement throughout the course of my studies and research. Thanks are also due to the Jewish Memorial Foundation for a grant. i Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT ISAAC SATANOW, THE MAN AND HIS WORK; A STUDY IN THE BERLIN HASKAIAH Nehama Rezler Bersohn Isaac Satanow, one of the most prolific writers of the Berlin Haskalah (Jewish enlightenment), typifies the maskil (an enlightened Jew) of his time. He was born and reared in Podolia, Poland at a time when Frankism and Cabbalah were reaching their peak influence. He subsequently moved to Berlin where the Jewish enlightenment movement was gaining momentum influenced by the general enlightenment and Prussia's changing economy. Satanow's way of life expressed the con fluence of these two worlds, Podolia and Berlin. Satanow adopted the goal of the moderate Haskalah to educate the Jewish masses, and by teaching them modern science, modern languages and contemporary ideas, to help them in improving their economic, social and political situation. To achieve this goal, he wrote numerous books and articles, sometimes imitating styles of and attributing the authorship to medieval and earlier writers so that his teaching would be respected and accepted. -
Alternative North Americas: What Canada and The
ALTERNATIVE NORTH AMERICAS What Canada and the United States Can Learn from Each Other David T. Jones ALTERNATIVE NORTH AMERICAS Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, D.C. 20004 Copyright © 2014 by David T. Jones All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, scanned, or distributed in any printed or electronic form without permission. Please do not participate in or encourage piracy of copyrighted materials in violation of author’s rights. Published online. ISBN: 978-1-938027-36-9 DEDICATION Once more for Teresa The be and end of it all A Journey of Ten Thousand Years Begins with a Single Day (Forever Tandem) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1 Borders—Open Borders and Closing Threats .......................................... 12 Chapter 2 Unsettled Boundaries—That Not Yet Settled Border ................................ 24 Chapter 3 Arctic Sovereignty—Arctic Antics ............................................................. 45 Chapter 4 Immigrants and Refugees .........................................................................54 Chapter 5 Crime and (Lack of) Punishment .............................................................. 78 Chapter 6 Human Rights and Wrongs .................................................................... 102 Chapter 7 Language and Discord .......................................................................... -
Helmut Walser Smith, "Nation and Nationalism"
Smith, H. Nation and Nationalism pp. 230-255 Jonathan Sperber., (2004) Germany, 1800-1870, Oxford: Oxford University Press Staff and students of University of Warwick are reminded that copyright subsists in this extract and the work from which it was taken. This Digital Copy has been made under the terms of a CLA licence which allows you to: • access and download a copy; • print out a copy; Please note that this material is for use ONLY by students registered on the course of study as stated in the section below. All other staff and students are only entitled to browse the material and should not download and/or print out a copy. This Digital Copy and any digital or printed copy supplied to or made by you under the terms of this Licence are for use in connection with this Course of Study. You may retain such copies after the end of the course, but strictly for your own personal use. All copies (including electronic copies) shall include this Copyright Notice and shall be destroyed and/or deleted if and when required by University of Warwick. Except as provided for by copyright law, no further copying, storage or distribution (including by e-mail) is permitted without the consent of the copyright holder. The author (which term includes artists and other visual creators) has moral rights in the work and neither staff nor students may cause, or permit, the distortion, mutilation or other modification of the work, or any other derogatory treatment of it, which would be prejudicial to the honour or reputation of the author. -
Application of the State Immunity Rule in the International Criminal Justice System: Problems Arising and a Critique of Legal Response Mechanisms
Schulich School of Law, Dalhousie University Schulich Law Scholars LLM Theses Theses and Dissertations 2014 Application of the State Immunity Rule in the International Criminal Justice System: Problems Arising and a Critique of Legal Response Mechanisms Celestine Nchekwube Ezennia Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.schulichlaw.dal.ca/llm_theses Part of the Criminal Law Commons, and the International Law Commons APPLICATION OF THE STATE IMMUNITY RULE IN THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM: PROBLEMS ARISING AND A CRITIQUE OF LEGAL RESPONSE MECHANISMS by Celestine Nchekwube Ezennia Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Laws at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 2014 © Copyright by Celestine Nchekwube Ezennia, 2014 DEDICATION To my darling wife, Mrs. Juliet Nneuwa Ezennia, and my beloved daughter, Miss Ifeoma Favour Miracle Nchekwube, for all their love, care and support. To Michelle Kirkwood of the Schulich School of Law, Dalhousie University, for all her encouragement, care and support. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS…………………………………………………………………..ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …………………………………………………………………..xix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………….1 1.1 Background Information………………………………………………………………..1 1.2 Statement of Research Problems………………………………………………………..4 1.3 Research Questions……………………………………………………………………..10 1.4 Description of Research Argument……………………………………………………11 1.5 Research Scope………………………………………………………………………….11 -
The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870
The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Dzanic, Dzavid. 2016. The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33840734 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 A dissertation presented by Dzavid Dzanic to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts August 2016 © 2016 - Dzavid Dzanic All rights reserved. Advisor: David Armitage Author: Dzavid Dzanic The Civilizing Sea: The Ideological Origins of the French Mediterranean Empire, 1789-1870 Abstract This dissertation examines the religious, diplomatic, legal, and intellectual history of French imperialism in Italy, Egypt, and Algeria between the 1789 French Revolution and the beginning of the French Third Republic in 1870. In examining the wider logic of French imperial expansion around the Mediterranean, this dissertation bridges the Revolutionary, Napoleonic, Restoration (1815-30), July Monarchy (1830-48), Second Republic (1848-52), and Second Empire (1852-70) periods. Moreover, this study represents the first comprehensive study of interactions between imperial officers and local actors around the Mediterranean. -
Jegór Von Sivers' Herderian Cosmopolitanism
Ajalooline Ajakiri, 2012, 1/2 (139/140), 79–113 Humanität versus nationalism as the moral foundation of the Russian Empire: Jegór von Sivers’ Herderian cosmopolitanism* Eva Piirimäe No single author is more important for the development of nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe than Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803).1 Yet Herder’s own relationship to nationalism continues to be debated.2 This is partly owed to the ambivalence of the notion “nationalism” itself. There is no doubt Herder is a “nationalist”, if by this term we refer to someone who defends national diversity as valuable and cherishes and cultivates one’s own language and national customs. Yet, it is more common in the anglo- phone world to use the term “nationalist” for someone who supports one’s nation’s aggressive foreign policies. In this case, Herder is rather an oppo- nent of nationalism. There is also a third widely used notion of national- ism, known also as the “principle of nationality” according to which “the * Research for this article has been funded by the Estonian Science Foundation Grant No. 8887 and the Target Financed Program No. SF0180128s08. 1 See Peter Drews, Herder und die Slaven: Materialien zur Wirkungsgeschichte bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts (München: Sagner, 1990); Johann Gottfried Herder: zur Herder-Rezeption in Ost- und Südosteuropa, ed. by Gerhard Ziegengeist (Berlin-Ost: Akademie-Verlag, 1978); Holm Sundhaussen, Der Einfluß der Herderschen Ideen auf die Nationsbildung bei den Völkern der Habsburger Monarchie (München: Oldenburg, 1973); Konrad Bittner, “Herders ‘Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit’ und ihre Auswirkung bei den slavischen Hauptstämmen”, Germanoslavica, 2 (1932/33), 453–480; Konrad Bittner, Herders Geschichtsphilosophie und die Slawen (Reichenberg: Gebrüder Stiepel, 1929). -
The History of World Civilization. 3 Cyclus (1450-2070) New Time ("New Antiquity"), Capitalism ("New Slaveownership"), Upper Mental (Causal) Plan
The history of world civilization. 3 cyclus (1450-2070) New time ("new antiquity"), capitalism ("new slaveownership"), upper mental (causal) plan. 19. 1450-1700 -"neoarchaics". 20. 1700-1790 -"neoclassics". 21. 1790-1830 -"romanticism". 22. 1830-1870 – «liberalism». Modern time (lower intuitive plan) 23. 1870-1910 – «imperialism». 24. 1910-1950 – «militarism». 25.1950-1990 – «social-imperialism». 26.1990-2030 – «neoliberalism». 27. 2030-2070 – «neoromanticism». New history. We understand the new history generally in the same way as the representatives of Marxist history. It is a history of establishment of new social-economic formation – capitalism, which, in difference to the previous formations, uses the economic impelling and the big machine production. The most important classes are bourgeoisie and hired workers, in the last time the number of the employees in the sphere of service increases. The peasants decrease in number, the movement of peasants into towns takes place; the remaining peasants become the independent farmers, who are involved into the ware and money economy. In the political sphere it is an epoch of establishment of the republican system, which is profitable first of all for the bourgeoisie, with the time the political rights and liberties are extended for all the population. In the spiritual plan it is an epoch of the upper mental, or causal (later lower intuitive) plan, the humans discover the laws of development of the world and man, the traditional explanations of religion already do not suffice. The time of the swift development of technique (Satan was loosed out of his prison, according to Revelation 20.7), which causes finally the global ecological problems. -
Habsburg–Ottoman Communication in the Mid-17Th Century – the Death of Imperial Courier Johann Dietz
Habsburg–Ottoman Communication in the Mid-17th Century – The Death of Imperial Courier Johann Dietz. A Case Study János Szabados* 17. Yüzyılın Ortasında Osmanlı-Habsburg Muhaberatları: İmparatorluk Ulağı Johann Dietz’in Vefatı ve Doğurduğu Sonuçlar Öz Zitvatorok Anlaşması’nın (1606) ardından Habsburg Monarşisi’nin şark diploma- sisi İmparatorluk Askeri Konseyi (Hofkriegsrat) tarafından idare edildi. Bu dönemde ulaklar son derece ehemmiyetli vazifeler üstlendiklerinden, Viyana Paktı’yla (1615) güvenliklerinin her iki tarafın resmi ulaklarını da kapsayacak şekilde genişletilmesi emredildi. Bu anlaşmaya rağmen, ulaklar, yolculukları sırasında sayısız olayla başa çıkmak zorunda kaldı. Johannes Dietz vakası da bu gibi hadiselere bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Dietz, Konstantinopolis’e bir takım belgeleri teslim etmek için gönderildi. 1651 Kasım ayında Macar haydukları tarafından saldırıya uğradı; kolundan vuruldu ve aldığı yaralar neticesinde öldü. Fakat ölmeden evvel başına gelenleri kağıda döktü. Ayrıca bu çatışmayı teyit eden başka kaynaklar da bulunmaktadır. Örneğin Buda’da gizli yazışmaları yapan kişinin, (mahlası Hans Caspar idi) ulağın vefatıyla ilgili malumatları içeren mektubu bunlardan biridir. Habsburg elçisinin (Simon Reniger) bir Osmanlı ulağı tarafından Dietz vakası hakkında gayri resmi yollardan bilgilendirildiği sırada, olayın Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu’nun gazetelerinde basılması da enformasyon akışı bağlamında değerlendirildiğinde oldukça ilginçtir. Suçlayıcı bir takım bilgiler ve Paşa’nın emriyle gerçekleşen akınlar hakkında şikayetler içeren mektupları daha da ileriye göndermek hiçbir suretle Buda vezirinin (Murad Paşa) çıkarlarına hizmet etmiyordu. Sonuç olarak başka bir ulak gerekiyordu. Bu ulak da 18 Ocak 1652 tarihinde Konstantinopolis’e varışından önce, kısa bir süreliğine Paşa tarafından alıkonuldu. Mektupların Konstantinopolis’e ulaşabilmesi için kral naibi (palatin Pál Pálffy), onları Erdel Prensliği üzerinden gönderdi. En nihayet * University of Szeged. -
Condominum Arrangements in International Practice: Reviving an Abandoned Concept of Boundary Dispute Resolution
Michigan Journal of International Law Volume 29 Issue 4 2008 Condominum Arrangements in International Practice: Reviving an Abandoned Concept of Boundary Dispute Resolution Joel H. Samuels University of South Carolina School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil Part of the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons, International Law Commons, and the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Recommended Citation Joel H. Samuels, Condominum Arrangements in International Practice: Reviving an Abandoned Concept of Boundary Dispute Resolution, 29 MICH. J. INT'L L. 727 (2008). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol29/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Journal of International Law at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONDOMINIUM ARRANGEMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE: REVIVING AN ABANDONED CONCEPT OF BOUNDARY DISPUTE RESOLUTION Joel H. Samuels* I. THE CONDOMINIUM IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ................... 732 A. The Experience of Condominium over Land ..................... 737 B . Water Condom inia............................................................. 753 II. CONDOMINIUM DISTINGUISHED ............................................... 758 A . Coim p erium ......................................................................