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Comisión Revista Internacional de Historia Militar 92 Comisión Internacional Cuaderno de Historia Militar 1 Española de Historia de Historia Militar Presencia irlandesa Militar en la milicia española The Irish Presence in the Spanish Military - 16th to 20th Centuries Hugo O’Donnell (coord.) MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA Ilustración de cubierta: Bandera del Regimiento Ultonia (detalle), composición del Coronel Juan Álvarez Abeilhé. Soldados del Regimiento Ultonia (siglo XVIII). COMISIÓN INTERNACIONAL DE HISTORIA MILITAR INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF MILITARY HISTORY COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE D’HISTOIRE MILITAIRE Presencia irlandesa en la Milicia Española The Irish Presence in the Spanish Military – 16th to 20th Centuries Hugo O’Donnell (Coord.) REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE HISTORIA MILITAR INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF MILITARY HISTORY REVUE INTERNATIONALE D’HISTOIRE MILITAIRE INTERNATIONALE ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR MILITÄRGESCHICHTE RIVISTA INTERNAZIONALE DI STORIA MILITARE 92 Nº 92 – Madrid - 2014 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA Presencia irlandesa en la Milicia Española = The Irish Presence in the Spanish Military : 16th to 20th Centuries / Comisión Internacional de Historia Militar = International Commission of Military History = Commission Internationale D'Histoire Militaire; Hugo O'Donnell (Coord.) — Madrid : Ministerio de Defensa, Secretaría General Técnica, D.L. 2013. -- 251 p.: il.; 17 x 24 cm . — (Cuaderno de Historia Militar; 1) Número 92 de la Revista Internacional de Historia Militar ; Biblio- grafía (p. 205-213) e índice I. O'Donnell y Duque de Estrada, Hugo (1948-), coord. II. Comisión Internacional de Historia Militar III. España. Ministerio de Defensa IV. Serie 1. España — Fuerzas Armadas — Historia — 1500-2000 2. Irlandeses — España — Historia — 1500-2000 355.1(460=1.416)"15/19" CATÁLOGO GENERAL DE PUBLICACIONES OFICIALES http://publicacionesoficiales.boe.es/ Edita: SECRETARÍA GENERAL TÉCNICA http://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/ © Autor y editores, 2014 NIPO: 083-13-275-2 (edición papel) NIPO: 083-13-276-8 (edición libro-e) ISBN: 978-84-9781-912-1 (edición papel) ISBN: 978-84-9781-913-8 (edición libro-e) Depósito Legal: M-33194-2013 Fecha de edición: marzo 2014 Imprime: Imprenta Ministerio de Defensa Las opiniones emitidas en esta publicación son exclusiva responsabilidad del autor de la misma. Los derechos de explotación de esta obra están amparados por la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual. Ninguna de las partes de la misma puede ser reproducida, almacenada ni transmitida en ninguna forma ni por medio alguno, electrónico, mecánico o de grabación, incluido fotocopias, o por cualquier otra forma, sin permiso previo, expreso y por escrito de los titulares del © Copyright. En esta edición se ha utilizado papel 100% reciclado libre de cloro. ÍNDICE Página Abreviaturas ............................................................................................................... 7 Presentación .............................................................................................................. 9 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 11 Prólogo ........................................................................................................................ 15 Capítulo primero El siglo xvi ................................................................................................................... 19 Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 19 Exilio irlandés en el siglo xvi ................................................................................... 19 Integración de los soldados irlandeses en las estructuras militares ............. 24 El coronel William Stanley ....................................................................................... 29 Prolegómenos de la batalla de Kinsale ................................................................. 33 Capítulo segundo El siglo xvii .................................................................................................................. 43 Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 43 Irlandeses en Galicia a comienzos del Seiscientos ............................................ 48 Integración de los irlandeses en el servicio a la Armada y el Ejército de Flandes ................................................................................................................ 53 Tercios irlandeses en Flandes, 1609-1638 .......................................................... 66 El papel de los irlandeses en las guerras peninsulares en la segunda mitad del siglo xvii ........................................................................................................ 69 Capítulo tercero Beneath the Harp and Burgundian Cross: Irish Regiments in the Spanish Bourbon Army, 1700-1818 .............................................................................. 83 Resumen ..................................................................................................................... 83 5 Página The Advent of Irish Jacobites into the Spanish Bourbon Army ........................ 86 Irish Participation in Bourbon Forces in the War of the Spanish Succession 88 Establishment of the Irish Regiments under Philip V ......................................... 89 The Regiment of Irlanda’s Precedence and Lineage .......................................... 92 Operational History of Spain’s Irish Brigade 1718-1792 ................................... 93 Recruitment and the Gradual Decline of Irishmen in the Rank and File ........ 95 ‘Blood is Thicker than Water’: Familial Connections among the Officer Corps .................................................................................................................... 97 The Irish Campaign in the Royal Court .................................................................. 99 ‘Twilight of the Gods’, 1793 -1818 .......................................................................... 101 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 105 Capítulo cuarto El siglo xix ................................................................................................................... 107 Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 107 Observaciones introductorias. Factores internos de transición ...................... 108 Característica de la fuerza. Los efectivos ............................................................. 114 Servicios de las unidades. El Irlanda en la guerra de la Independencia ......... 122 Operaciones del Hibernia y del Ultonia. Las últimas vicisitudes de los regi- mientos ................................................................................................................ 127 Capítulo quinto Ireland’s military engagement in Spain and Hispano-Irish military coope- ration in the twentieth and twenty first centuries ...................................... 135 Resumen ..................................................................................................................... 135 Introduction................................................................................................................. 136 Ireland and the Second Spanish Republic ............................................................ 136 The Irish Brigade ....................................................................................................... 155 The International Brigades ...................................................................................... 167 The Case of Frank Ryan ............................................................................................ 182 Bilateral Relations 1939-1955 ................................................................................ 187 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 192 Apéndices ............................................................................................................... 195 Bibliografía ............................................................................................................ 205 Índice analítico .................................................................................................... 215 6 Abreviaturas AAA Armagh Archidiocesan Archives AGMM Archivo General Militar de Madrid FH, Fondo Histórico AGS Archivo General de Simancas, Valladolid CJH, Consejo y Juntas de Hacienda CMC, Contaduría Mayor de Cuentas E, Secretaría de Estado GA, Guerra Antigua AHN Archivo Histórico Nacional E, Sección de Estado ASV Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Ciudad del Vaticano ASVen Archivio di Stato di Venezia, Venecia BN Biblioteca Nacional Mss., Manuscrito CSIC Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas DDA Dublin Diocesan Archives DFA Departament of Foreign Affairs DIFP Documents on Irish Foreign Policy IMA Irish Military Archives NAI National Archives of Ireland NLI National Library of Ireland 7 Presentación Es un honor para mí, como presidente de la Comisión Española de Histo- ria Militar (CEHISMI), presentarles esta nueva colección a la que hemos decidido llamar Cuadernos de Historia Militar. Nuestra intención es la de publicar al menos dos números por año; uno de los cuales tendrá una doble edición,
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