1952 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 1143 ident supply in public life. He was a vision­ NOMINATION OF HAR~ A. McDONALD, until tomorrow. Wednesday, February ary and a realist, a conservative and a lib­ TO BE ADMINISTRATOR OF RFC-RE­ 20, 1952, at 12 o'clock meridian. eral, an independent thinker never afraid of PORT OF A COMMITTEE the unorthodox or the unconventional. "I won't be dropped into a mold. I want to be Mr. MAYBANK. Mr. President, from CONFIRMATION a free spirit," he said. He was as American the Committee on Banking and Curren­ as the countryside of his n ative Indiana, and cy, I report favorably the nomination of Executive nomination confirmed b~ America could do with more men like Wen­ Harry A. McDonald, of Michigan, to be the Senate, February 19 (legislative day dell Willkie. Administrator of the Reconstruction of January 10), 1952: CANAL ZONE . Mr. BRIDGES. Mr. President, I am Finance Corporation. The nomination was ordered reported by the committee Rowland Keough Hazard, of Rhode Island, glad to associate myself with the Sen­ to be district attorney for the Canal Zone. ator from Illinois in his remarks com­ by a vote of 7 to 3. The PRESIDING OFFICER Spain, vice ADDITIONAL FUNDS FOR DIRECT He said: Stanton Griffis, resigned; and IOUSING LOANS It is not always being for a thing that Sidney A. Belovsky, of New York, and counts. It is very easy to be for a popular sundry other officers for promotion in the The SPEAKER. The unfinished busi­ thing if the tide is running in that direc­ Foreign Service. ness is the vote on the motion of the tion, but it is a different thing to be for it By Mr. McCARRAN, from the Committee gentleman from Mississippi to suspend when it is in its formative stage, when vital on the Judiciary: the rules and pass the bill even Ramsay Forand McMullen Wheeler inadmissible under the provisions of the im­ Burdick Hoffman, Ill. Rankin Fulton McVey Willis migration laws. Burleson Hoffman, Mich. Reams Gavin Mason Burnside Holifield Redden Gore Mitchell The bill was ordered to be read a third Burton Holmes R-eece, Tenn. Busbey Hope Reed, Ill. So phie Strauss. read the bill, as fallows: States for permanent residence as of the date There being no objection, the Clerk Be it enac"ted, etc., That notwithstanding of the enactment of this act, upon payment read the bill, as follows: the provisions of the eleventh category of of the required visa fee and head tax. Upon Be it enacted, etc., That, for the purposes section:.> of the Immigration Act of 1917, as the granting of permanent residence to such of the immigration and naturalization laws, amended, Lore A. M. Hennessey, the wife of alien as provided for in this act, the Secre­ Sophie Strauss shall be held and considered Sgt. (le) Joseph J. Hennessey, an American tary of State shall instruct the proper quota­ to have been lawfully admitted to the United citizen, Ll.ay be admitted to the United States control omcer to deduct one number from States for permanent residence as of the date for permanent residence if she is found to the appropriate quota for the first year that of the enactment of this Act, upon payment be otherwise admissible under the provisions such quota is available. of the required visa fee and head tax. Upon of the immigration laws. The bill was ordered to be read a third the granting of permanent residence to such alien as provided for in this Act, the Secre­ The bill was ordered to be read a third time, was read the third time, and passed. tary of State shall instruct the proper quota time, was read the third time, and passed, and a motion to reconsider was laid on officer to deduct one number from the ap­ and a motion to reconsider was laid on the table. propriate quot a for the first year that such the table. quota is available: Provided, That there be given a suitable bond or undertaking ap­ PANAGIOTIS CARVELAS proved by the Commissioner of Immigration JOSEPH BORIS TCHERTKOFF The Clerk called the bill . time. and passed, and a motion to recon­ A-'1095745, Haas, Erzsebet or Elizabeth. sider was laid on the table. A-6794993, Heller, Livia. There being no objection, the Clerk A-6702147, Hendeles, Lajzer. read the bill, as follows: A-6623660, Hendeles, Moselle (nee Cohen) Be it enacted, etc., That, for the purposes HIDEO ISHIDA A-6536905, Herman, Ferdinand. • of sections 4 (a) and 9 of the Immigration A-7283102, Hrdinova, Milena Marie Anna. Act of 1924, as amended, the minor child, The Clerk called the bill

A-7886917, Ying, Wong Shan (Mrs. B. Y. A-6371452, Miller, Sophia. Pavlovna (nee A-6860784, Rodzinski, Zyzislaw, Jozef. Woo). Rumarchuk). A-6860785, Rodzinski, Jadwiga Halina. A-78813 918, Woo, Kee Pea or Nancy Woo. A-6371454, Miller, Rada Alexandrovna. A-7125370, Saar, Max Emil. A-6817853, Zelazny, Pawel. A-6555839, Minoot, Rudolf or Rudolf Ml­ A-6227908, Tubielewicz, Boguslaw, Ludwik. A-7122699, Zelka, Joseph Yehooda. nuth. A-7955339, Viede, Erich. A-9660331, Zurek, Edward. A-6610312, Miranker-Miranski, Zalman. A-7120668. Wang, An-Pang. A-9550407, Akula, Nikolai. A-7134263, Mogskonyi, Ervin Gusztav Ist- A-7053579, Waldman, Esther (nee Frenkel). A-7210031, Bartek, Anna. van (Ervin S. De Mogskonyi). A-6886822, Waldman, Mendel. A-6760689, Baumohl, Sandor or Alex or A-6678556, Noulik, Eduard. A-6357570, Weiss, Lilly. Alexander Baumohl. A-6578557, Noulik, Leida Helene. A-6819088, Weisz, Ander. A-6461100, Benno, Salman Ezra. A-6537557, Parna, Jaan Valdemar. A-6955111, Absalon, Karel Bedrich Jaroslav A-6937370, Bialy, Jerzy Josef. A-6536276, P arna, Lizette (nee Leinberg). Willibald Jindrich. A-67980£8, Birenbaum, Solomon. A-6905012, Paskus, Alexa nder. A-9825061, Adamska, Jadwiga. A-7858185, Bokun, Jozef. A-6852889, Per lstein, Eva. A-6866913, Adler, Eva (nee Ladislai). A-9707201, Bomis, Driscis Zania. A-6852891, Perlstein, Fani. A-6990725, Arnost, Milan Jan. A-6882107, Brayer, Menachem Mendel. A-6597438, Pinter, Szymon. A-6990754, Arnost, Herta Maria. A-6406048, Brecher, Isaac. A-6554216, Piwowoz, Mojzesz. A-6990726, Arnost, Milan Jan, Jr. A-6576395, Breuer, Emil. A-6740118, Platovsky, Shoshana. A-6990727, Arnost, Thomas Michael. A-7198815, Chang, Nathan Chong Tsau. A-6819144, Pollak, Rosa. A-6509270, Bergman, Josef or Joseph. A-6976880, Chu, Bacon. A-6606627, Porgesz, Herman. A--td90579, Bitker, Alexandra. A-9825155, Cichocki, Mieczyslaw. A-7463690, Posidel, Bartolo. A-6690578, Bitker, Joseph. A- 6523895, Cieplak, Stanislaw Josef. A-6803935, Pressler, Stevan. A-6523944, Bitker, Rachel. A-£923153, De Warge, Levente (Levente A-9825261, Rachuba, Lidia. A-6881809, Braun, Isaac. Warga de Sziget). A-6835860, Rago, Louis Joseph. A-6985312, Braun, Ruchlia. A-6712036, Dracopoulos, John Basil. A-7849818, Romm, Carl Calle. A-6377034, Cassis, Elias George. A-7125299, Engel, Leon. A-6909161, Schachter, Ruzena. A-7069276, Celemenski, J acob. A-6449406, Falkine, Stella or Selima Fal­ A-6905017, Schachter, Gizela. A-7457503, Costea, Alexandru Nicolai. kine. A-6555819, Schiffman, Rose or Roza Schiff­ A-6834663, Djonovic, Jovan Ivov. A-6509229, Feig, Alexander or Sender Wolf man. A-6'923757, Edelman, David. Feig. A-6931513, Schischa, Erno alias Ernest A-6775676, Egyes, Leslie or Ladislav Egyes. A-6760587, Feldstein, Aron. Schischa. A-6509231, Einhorn, Zelig. A-6704689, Fetisoff, Anatole Sergeivitch. A-6958445, Sierpowski, Jozef. A-6830479, El Farra, Mohammad Hussein. A-7414979, Fried, Ernst. A-7078205, Silberstein, Roszi (nee Wies- A-6923780, Erlachtegerecht, Sonia. A-6709336, Friend, Balfoura. ner). A-6342965,' Feldman, Avner. A-6470570, Glaser, Jacob. A-6564149, Soltan, Eli Baruch. A-6852892, Perlstein, Berta. A-6819583, Glazer, Hertz. A-6669727, Staub, Edith Bohm. A-6805634, Feuermann, Frieda. A-6819166, Gluck, Kato. A-66859.94, Szwarcblat, Chaim or Chaim A-9717253, Filin, Leo Konstantiin. A-6644123, Gottesmann, Maria. Schwartzbla tt. A-6750390, Flac, Mirko. A- 6644124, Gottesmann, Mignon. A-6984639, Sasev, Athanas Stoyanov. A-7841187, Fong, Tham. A- 6583210, Halata, Vlasta. A-6843543, T aub, Solomon. A-6819650, Friedman, Adolf. A-6983819, Hecht, Mendel. A-6987828, Todorov, Theodore Ivanov. A-6779244, Friedman, Henriette (nee Wald- A-6719386, Herskovic, Herman. A-6239889, Veedam, Valdemar. man). A-7125313, Hodzova, Drahotina. A-7934148, Vimb, Evald Ferdinand. A-6923761, Geher, Eoruch. A-6627211, Hu Fu-Nan or (Mrs.) Lan-An A-6047249, Wandzel, Ada m Arthur. A-7290199, Godt, Israel Avram. Hsu. A-6843534, Weiss, Katalin or Weisz. A-6511096, Gottesman, Arthur Marcell. A-6794756, Ilitch, Milorad. A-6634021, Weiss, Zlata. A-7182590, Grade, Chaim. A-6669708, Ivanoff, Helen Petrovna. A-7142102, Weisz, Morris. A-7182591, Grade, Inna Hekker. A- 9671311, Joncic, Slobodan. A-6819102, Weksler, David. A-6887539, G 11nsburg, Samuel. A-6905016, Josovic, Margareta. A-6811475, Weksler, Golda. A-6794974, Hagher, Tipora Chane. A-7991219, Kaaman, Hugo. A-6730652, Wu, Ming An (Man On Ng). A-7283384, Halasz, Elek Miklos. A-7879262, Kaddak, Heinrich. A-6015116, Zucker, Emilie. A-6689615, Halberstam, Rachela. A-7052316, Kahan, Frida. A-7081670, Ajluni, Raymond Marfuz. A-6804020, Hans, Pepi. A-7841655, Kahu, Ewald Ewraim. A-6633726, Alter, Szymon. A-7184220, Hodza, Fedor Andrej. A-7121844, Kaibni, Fuad Ibrahim. A-6479412, Andre, Laszlo. A-6948549, Hoffmann, Jindrich. A-7183453, Kamieniecki, Saweli. A-6772246, Ayish, Ahmad Shihadeh. A-6772233, Horewicz, Julius or Juliusz A-6340917, Kasirer, Abraham. A-6949331, Bay, Adela. Hozenpud. A-6769261, Kaupas, Victor Vladas or Ky­ A-6694124, Bergsztyn, Benjamin. A-6537074, Huang, Yu Pao Hsu. burg or Kyburz. A-6834685, Boucher, Nathalie Alexandrovna A-6597973, Hupczyc, Boleslaw Adam. A-6794761, Keleti, Pierre Georges (George Konzenetsova. A-6635678, I, Fu Hsiang. Peter Keleti) . A-7187480, David, Solomon. A-6821774, Joffe, Smuel or Samuel. A-9728279, Kerns, Ansis Roberts or Hans A-6911189, Demeter, Odon Thomas. A-7046037, Kabbani, Ezra Haroun. Robert Kern. A-6843541, Deutsch, Cheskel Ezekiel. A-6964705, Kahane, Adam. A-'7427260, Kielbasa, Joseph. A-7469208, Eid, Anisa Gabriel. A-7052499, Kertesz, Stephen. A-6949988, Klein, Herman. A-6905019, Friedman, Helen. A-7890872, Kivitis, Pauls Roberts. A-6934966, Klein, Edith (nee Edith Roza). A-6905020, Friedman, G isella. A-6694404, Klems, Ludmila. A-6702193, Koneff, Boris Alexandrovich or A-6694300, Hsl, Kong-Ming (Paul). A-6770458, Kooby, Yacoub Sion or Jack Bob or Alexander Koneff. A-7821166, Hsia, Ting Wei. Kooby. A-7858098, Koo, N. Z. (Shen Ven Yeh). A-6534332, Ifland, Miriam Jacob. A-6774490, Kopolowitz, Ludwig. A-7052661, Kryzanowski, Michael. A-9549897, Karner, Rudolf. A-6460703, Lederman, Bronislawa Grzelak, A-9514992, Kukk, Alexander. A-6794963, Kawwas, Nairn Jacob. formerly Slabizner (nee Szkalrska). A-6881672, Kupferstein, Ervin. A-6805585, Klein, Rosita Erdan. A-6460702, Novey, Diana (nee Daniela A-6752980, Lantos, Thomas Peter. A-9656333, K onstantin, Roots. Slabizner or Daniela Lederman) . A-6878013, . Levi ta, Olga or Lewita (nee A-9679936, Koster, Sergei. A-6794821, Leitner, Hilda. Spitzer) . · A-7061798, Kruncl, Ladislav Antonin. A-7073608, Lettrich, Josef. A-7985932, Lillimagi, Arthur. A-9825047, Kwiecinski, Stefan Jozef. A-9537477, Linkgreim, Karl. A-7095793, Lillimagi, Miralda (nee Nor- A-6830509, Ledwon, Pawel Josephat or A-6545325, Lewin, Uszer. den). Frater Josephat Ledwon. A-6808711, Milinovic, Branko. A-9302602, Lillemagi, Leonard. A-6724356, Lomova, Charlotte. A-6771735, Moreau, Libuse Antonie (nee A-7079931, Lovinger, Eva. A-6956129, Lux, Verona. Movakova) or Lillian Moreau. A-7863547, Lozicki, Jan. A-7178958, Musallam, Abla Eid. A-7069592, Morvai, Roza (,..,ee Gero) or A-6849225, Lunter, Matteus. A-7879625, Musallam, Najwa Sani. Rose Morvay. A-6248630, Luts, Heino Alfred. A-7879626, Musallam, Suad Sarni. A-6985553, Musafia, Julien. A- 6330003, Maday, Bela Charles or Bela A-6848834, Nagy, Vince. A-6868640, Najder, Konstanty Marcell. Karoly Maday. A-6848835, Nagy, Elsa (nee Szevera). A-6868639, Najder, Leontyna Maria. A-6803924, Maiman, Yeta (nee Jolan or A-6848846, Nagy, Adam. A-6985447, Nasch, Gyula. Janta Berger). A-9758946, P agan, Luigi Attilio Mario. A-7138008, Nasch, Elvira (nee Vogdicky). A-6232254, Maksymow, Jozef John. A-6182828, Pennar, Jean. A-6442234, Neubert, Marie. A-9673342, Manni, Otto. A-6555846, Popov, Alexander Ivan. A-6448804, Ngai, Shih-Hsun. A-7118623, Marsak, Iva Vaclav. A-6347212, Radsepp, Eugen. A-6567558, Ngai, Hsueh-Hwa. A-7985661, Mensik, Bohumil or Francois A-7898926, Rannala, Sten Alexander or A-6335532, Odescalchi, Paul Gabor or Pal Segal. Sten Alexander Nyholm. Gabor Odescalchi. A-6497208. Mikulasek, Adolf. A-6821776, Resev, Nikolai or Nicholas. - A-6868641, Pasztory, Catherine Sophie. 1150 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 19

A-7248041, Peter, Joseph. A-6848248, Mendelovits, Berta. A-6621147, Gutlejzer, Szanja. A-6713380, Piile, Ado. A-6694138, Mowshowitz, David or Dawid A-6490311, Gutlejzer, Enia (nee Leben- A-6713379, Pille, Linda Marie. Mowszowicz. sold). A-6917987, Polak, Samuel. A-9727771, Paleta, Jan Piotr. A-9777256, Gyorffy, Gabrief Emery. A-6987484, Pollak, Mikulas Mano. A-9825033, Pawlowski, Roman. A-6922075, Baim, Haskel Joseph. A-8015887, Radll, Bozena Barbara. A-6887550, Pillcer, Szmul. A-6685996, Halpern, Kalman. A-6740254, Rekant, Chaim. A-7941871, Popovich, Slobodan. A-6847991, Hardoon, Hisqail Hougle. A-7838333, Rudnyanszky, Olga. A-6537556, Rehepapp, Aleksander. A-6819097, Hauer, Erwin. A-7858334, Klein, Maria Anna. A-6819127, Reich, Lilly (nee Fried}. A-7991864, Hauer, Judesz. A-7809774, Runko, Antonio. A-6819128, Fliegman, Agnes (nee Fried}. A-6985843, Hauer, Gisella. A-7244177, Russo, Anna. A-6740512, Schiffer, Janos Pal. A-6570459, Hendrikson, Oskar Rudolf. A-6862610, Sayovicz, Mayer. A-6953059, Schwartz, Meier. A-6570460, Hendrikson, Mary Henriette. A-9738e75, Savovic, Niko Mihaila. A-6843540, Stern, Abraham. A-6538671, Hendrikson, Matti. A-7366402, Sitko, Antoni Ludwik. A-6775692, Szto, Paul Chu Hsuen. A-7210071, Hesser, Andre. A-7056853, Sturm, Helen or Hania Sturm A-6794729, Szucs, Tibor Istvan or Tibor A-6877764, Holt, Charles Cbi-Chein, alias or Anna Sturm. Stephen Such. Chi-Chien Ho and Kai-Him Ho. · A-7190617, Sunog, Ernest or Arnost Sunog. A-6760678, Tabak, Maier or Maier Fisch. A-6794990, Horowitz, Tauba Padawer (ne6 A-6954059, Svozil, Metodej. A-7398380, Tamm, Meinhard. Herschtbal) . A-6954060, Svozil, Vratislava Jana (nee A-6332586, Turnauer, Martin. A-6534359, Ivanoff, George Georgevich. Smekalova) . A-7395209, Udvarnoki, Bela, Junior. A-6887712, Iwaniski, Chaim. A-6780717, Szorenyi, Emma. A-7121716, Wang, Kung Fong. A-6622742, Jbeily, Joseph Ibrahim. A-7841882, Tamaro, Pietro. A-6612869, Weiss, Josef. A-7097890, Jungreisz, Tibor. A-6927968, Tanav, Heino. A-6692732, Weisz, Margit (nee Racz). A-6843557, Jurkanski, Blanka Malek (nee A-8001798, Taska, Nikolai. A-6S86837, Wieczorek, Aleksander. Blanka Malek). A-6772299, Tel6ki, Deneb. A-6837931, Yin, Huo-Cbin. A-6199301, Jurkovtc, Vincenc Martin. A-6989602, Tider, Mende1-. A-7910377, Yin, Log Yuin How. A-7982539, Juskiewicz, Bronislaw. A-6921249, Toeg, Naima or Naima Menasht. A-7099681, Zenkl, Petr. A-6975455, Kahan, Eugene, formerly Jeno A-7131201, Tomaszewski, Stefan. A-7099682, Zenkl, Pavla. Kahan.. A-7095971, Uranyl, Joseph. A-6622735, Abboud, Fuad Labib. A-6976871, Kahan, Gizella, formerly Racz A-7095973, Uranyl, Gabriella. A-6613211, Aboody, Albert Moshi. (nee Berkovits). A-7193594, Uranyl, Gabriella Margaret. A-7354343, Andrassy, Elizabeth Maria. A-8031446, Kahan, Kathaleen Judith. A-7903396, Valle, Josip or Giuseppe or Joe. A-6897916, Aubrecht, Veroslava Anna. A-6383406, Kao, Chao Ming, alias Robert A-9541986, Viik, Heinrich. A-6877413, Barczykowski, Wladyslaw Mie- Kao. A-6985631, Votava, Helena. czyslaw. A-6991788, Karman, Rozsi, alias Rozst A-6965382, Wacholder, Benzion. A-6923759, Beinhorn, Sarah. Kohn and Rozsi Farkas. A-6635999, Wajdenbaum, Towia. A-7 ~63692, Bercari, Louis. A-6622739, Karram, Mussa Hussein. A-6843065, Wairtenbaum. Sara (nee Dawld- A-63055£8, Berger, Dona (nee Hoch). A-7129579, Karram, Mariam Mussa. owicz). A-7828767, Berzins, Karlis Arvids. A-8021522, Karram, Monia Mmsa. A-6831434, Wajdenbaum, Samuel. A-7402058, Berzins, Roberts (alias Robert A-6369727, Kask, Karl. · A-7144080, Weiss, Lazare. Bersin). A-6985793, Katz, Ruzena. A-6847920, Wen, Victor Yen Hsiung. A-6953060, Bonda, Isidore Juda. A-6990779, Katz, Desider Simonovic. A-6964706, Wistreich, Ignacy Reginald. A-6383637, Bronsztejn, Szyja. A-6524393, Kavardjieva, Lilia Vlachova. A-7053545, Wosnansky, Hannal or Judith A-7133469, Brunauer, Sandor. A-6943767, Klein, Michal or Moksa. Enricht. A-7133470, Brunauer, Maria Kaplar. A- 7841916, Kneisch, Luciano. A-6847812, Yao, Cheng Yu. A-9203941, Brus, Tobias Albert. A-6803926, Koenigsberg, Eugene or Eugene A-2687547, Zarko, artin. A-7201405, Brzorad, Vilem Jan. Konigsberg. A-7202564, Zipser, Helen or Ilona Zipser. A-6668898, Bursztyn, Nuchim Benjamin. A-6953005, Kohn, Alexander. A-9764876, Babushkin, Moses Alexander or A-7828039, Buusa.nich, Nicolo. A-2712646, Koo, Sheu Tse. David Alexander Miller. A-6829982, Butosi, Janos. A-7203500, Kotnik, Stanley. A-7138073, Banczyk, Stanislaw. A-7821106, Castro, Olga (nee Theodorou). A-9802872, Kowalski, Boleslaw. A-7803731, Banczyk, Helena Stanislova. A-7190921, Cerny, Joseph. A-9825141, Kozloski, Stanislaw. A-7197437, Banczyk, Andrzej Gregory. A-7184056, Cerny, Helena. A-6770126, Krek, Mihael (Michael). A-7182151, Berkovits, Elias. A-7174556, Ch'en Shih Chen also known A-5915370, Krek, Amalia. A-6737988, Bialestocki, Morduch. as Flora May Ch'en or Flora May Chun. A-6043936, Krek, Alex. A-6606121, Bigo, Olga. A-6606696, Chiang, Sze Jib. A-8001000, Krotowski, Stanislaw. A-9765154, Bucich, Giovanni. A-6491659, Czarnecki, Jan. A-8021889, Krotowska, Allcja (nee Lan- A-6916676, Chou, Yung Hsuan. A-7069335, Darnoi, Denis Nicholas. dowska). A-6616:;:89, Cukierman, Chil Wolf. A-€383646, Deren, Chackiel. A-9542199, Krumins, Karlis Valdemars. A-6566966, Gukierman, Frida. A-6685878, Dolinski, Josef. A-7841411, Kujovic, Radoslav Radoje. A-8021211, Cukierman, Mary. A-€984654, Dolinski, Inda. A-6390161, Laevsky, Israel Henry. A-6453859, Culik, Rudolf. A-6697383, Doman, Francis steve or Ferenc A-9582579, Latkovic, Filip. A-7184427, Decleva, Paul. Doman. A-6537889, Lebovic, Edith (nee Edith A-6923754, Dembitzer, Chiel. A-7115656, Dowek, Jude!. Sichierman or Edith Sichiermann) . A-€923755, Dembitzer, Rafael. A-7115667, Dowek, Elyasz. A-6819648, Levovitz, Berta (nee Reich). A-6984617, Epstein, Dydio or Yedidia Ep- A-6463167, Ehrenfeld, Sandor. A-6827138, Lewanska, Franciszka. stein. A-6699180, Eichenholz, Izak. A-6760536, Liebling, Joel. A-6884898, Faytelewicz, David. A- 6616297, Elissa, Jeanette Joseph. A-6765747, Liebling, Zelda. A-6760581, Ferdman, Noach or Feldman. A-6595048, Fajwusowicz, Zalman. A-6924607, Lowinger, Magda. A-675H.42, Ferdman, Mina (nee Brejzman). A-657457E, Fajwusowicz, Ewa. A-6508227, Luxemburg, Heinrich·alias Ste- A-6819651, Fono, Andras. A-6574574, Fajwusowicz, Cyla. lian Luizescu. A-€688868, Gross, Jacob. A-6142241, Fang, Pao-Hsien. A- 6330125, Macuka, Darinka. A-7095860, Gulyas, Stephan. A-6804019, Fernbach, Sarolta (nee Blau). A-6286699, Magi, Kaljo. A-7366077, Gulyas, Hedvig. A-6819645, Fischman, Helen. A-6662179, Margolin, Mowsza. A-7366078, Gulyas, Peter Paul. A-6887737, Fuchs, Solomon. A-6652101, Margolin, Ester. A-6843558, Hauer, Rozalie (nee Mozes). A-6887739, Fuchs, Isak. A-6652100, Margolin, Ejdla. A-6534330, Huang, Helene Te-Yau. A-7144010, Gabor, John Michael Joseph. A-6819164, Mayyasi, Sarni All H. A-7284228, Hui, Florence A. or Hsiu Chang A-9769829, Gartman, Stanislaw. A-6837572, Meisels, Fani. Hui. A-6716261, Gerganotf, Stoyan Tsonu. A-7128147, Mendel, Desiderlu. A-7361083, Hutt, Juri or George J. Hutt. A-6716262, Gerganoff, Zdravko Tsonu. A-6771762, Meo, Leila Marie-Therese. A-6903773, Jaffe, Zacharia Keller. A-6819649, Gluck, Hedy Cseszne. A-6620565, Miller, David Solomon. A-6903682, Jakab, Solomon. A-7046277, Goda, Erno. A-6620555, Miller, Lydia Semon Rivkin. A-7056726, Jaksy, Elsa (nee Moskovitz). A-7046278, Goda, Olga. A-6830207, Miodonski, Ted George or Tade- A-6472585, Kadvany, Alexander J. A-6934982, Goldberg, Josef. usz Szymon Miodonski. A-6472586, Kadvany, Louise. A-6465693, Goldstein, Ilona (Helen) • A-9635262, Morawski, Jozef. A-6990739, Konig, Margit (nee Ausch). A-6953264, Goldwag, Matys. A-7383020, Mravak, Dragutin. A-6685985, Lejbiker, Jochanan. A-7138289, Goldwag, Sylwka. A-9238144, Narel, Aleksander. A-6676396, Lejbiker, Sara. A-7299341, Grabowski, Wojciech Waclaw. A-9728202, Nestorowicz, Marian. A-6544517, Leppma, Zoja. A-6855674, Gross, John (nee Janos Grosz). A-7849802, Nomm, August. A-6849327, Peppma, Tonu Dmarl. A-6862640, Gross, Margrit. A-6992471, Ohmer, Sofka or Sofia (nee A-6475641, Maly, Gero. A-6881671, Grunfeld, Agnes (nee Kupfer­ Pent'cheva) . A-9825230, Mattessich, Giovanni Andrea. stein). A-7802428, Oksinski, Antoni. A-6848247, Mendelovits, Sari. A-5213181, Guerrero, Janina (nee Drynia). A-6929684, bnody, Desider Andrew. 1952 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 1151 A-6606301,' Orleanski, (Brother) Casimir A-7056912, Drabek, Jaroslav Adolf, Jr. A-7050713, Vracar, Aleksander Mile or Karol. A-7351219, Drabek, Jan Adolf. Alexander Vracar. A-7841141, Natkanski, Wincenty. A-6805595, Faber, Ruzena (nee Gross). A-7056849, Wertman, Murray or Motel A-9550887, Ostrowski, Ignagy. A-7354828, Farnadi-Dietl, Fedor. Wertman. A-6953277, Ostreicher, Gizella. A-6938000, Flaks, Jacob David. A-6923733, Wertman, Issac. A-6819100, Paneth, Eva Yecheved (nee A-7879332, Friedman, Joseph. A-9803392, Zalitis, Heines Hugo Hermans. Grunzweig) . A-7095797, Gidzinski, Kazimierz. A-7802092, Abraham, Meir Shaoul. A-6803973, Paszternak, Mihail. A-6536906, Goldberger, Josef. A-7802090, Abraham, Maima Sason Chlomo A-7078165, Piatkowski, Juliusz Konstanty. A-7074033, Hillel, Victoria Zaharia. David. A-9825018, Pionko, Jerzy. A-6968051, Hrazdilova, Jirina Marie. A-7802091, Abraham, Madeleine Meir A-7243264, Podlewski, Stefan. A-6301097, Jalinskas, Ceslovas. Shaoul. A-6991768, Pree, Klara Judith. A-6301096, Jalinskas, Brone. A-6500397, Berger, Herman or Mikulas A-6794989, Pree, Oldrich. A-6432770, Jaouni, Taysir Muhammad. Federweisz. A-7886182, Rochowczyk, Jozef. A-6949316, Jiruska, Frantisek Jaroslav. A-7225058, Botez, Theodor. A-6700642, Rosenbloom, Elie Samuel. A-6635258, K alnay, George. A-7134268, Cepelewicz, Leib. A-6757655, Roth, Magdalena (nee Magda- A-6824522, Kemeny, George Siegfried. A-6967733, Chiang, Helen T'Ieh-Yun. lena Weiss). A-6886924, Klein, Emil. A-7118674, Chu, Chung Ying. A-6934970, Roza, Eugene. A-6891807, Lefkovic, Akiba. A-7095953, Feleky, Kornelia. A-6496749, Rubin, Anna (nee Halberstam). A-7520872, Lew, Katherine. A-6922672, Fixler, Zoltan. A- 6953463, Saltoun, Violette Haran. A-6924587, Lipnicki, Michael. A-9748640, Ivin, Josip. A-7095742, Salzmann, Zdenek. A-9542040, Lucis, Janis. A-6903776, Jager, Hersz. A-6984637, Samter, Louise. A-7054514, Machek, Miroslava (nee Meric- A-6408846, Jarvis, Arnold. A-6669696, Shapiro, Henry Meyer alias · ka). A-7133264, Kan, Kung Ming or Kan Kung Majer Szapiro. A-7177878, Mikulik, Lubomir. Ming (Sister Mary Irene) . A-6440743, Shohet, Nairn Rouben (nee A-7049979, Mojsilovic, Blagoje. A-7097823, Kelemen, Peter Andreas George Chohate). A-6371460, Mul, · Hersz. or Peter Kelemen. A-9770509, S111ak, Joosep. A-6762543, Muniak, Jan. A-7095979, Kovacs, Arpad Imre. A-7138328, Silva, Leopold. A-6590279, Orfandic, Pavle. A-7366481, Krivik, Halina or Halina A-7476511, Skora, Boris Yovan. A-6899266, Plater-Zyberk, Marguerite Wie- Pecenka. A-6709294, Smirnoff, Oleg Gabriel. lopolska. A-7139011, Lengyel, Alexander. A-7809072, Socha, Kazimierz. A-6923734, Samet Margaret. A-7139012, Lengyel, Suzanne. A-6857654, Smutny, Jerzy Mieczyslaus. A-6960366, Scharl, Maria. A-6566918, London, Maria. A-6612870, Steinmetz, Heinrich. A-6989080, Silhavy, Josef. A-7125135, Lowinger, Jozsef or Joseph Loe­ A-6845778, Stenzler, Clara or Kiara. A-6989078, Silhavy, Amalie. winger. A-6903753, Sterling, Harry alias Hersch A-6989079, Silhavy, Pavel. A-7941169, Makkay, Elizabeth. Stelung. A-6983632, Smetana, Bohumil Josef. A-6721757, Melamed, Mojzesz or Moses or PR-947098, Stolz, Jiri. A-7178375, Soo, August.- Mosess Melamed. A-5914235, Stolz, Marta (nee Bergmann). A-7178374, Soo, Hilda Charlotte. A-6930678, Mendlovic, Manes. A-7043949, Stolz, Jiri, Jr. A-6689775, Stanisavljevich, Nikola Dra- A-7138067, Mendlovic, Terezia. A-7043950, Stolz, Eva. gisha. A-7356261, Metes, Olivia. A-7828824, Strak, Michal. A-6232252, Sukiennick, Mieczyslaw. A-8057878, Paszkiewicz, Roman. A-664ff498, Suchestow, Judyta Jeannette. A-7282655, Szefner, Szyfra. A-7841140, Polli, Karl Valdemar. · A-9632473, Tamm, Waino alias August Ed­ A-6805582, Teitelbaum, Lipot. A-7057111, Protasewicz, Stefan. uard Tamm. A-7197697, Tilt, Elmar. A-7886676, Reibus, Arnold. A-5911908, Tarkus, Erich. A-6855683, Tomashevich, George V. A-6990741, Reran, Aniela Rosalia Szalay. A-65443E!3, Tiivel, Jaan. A-6967361, Tsou, Tcheng-Hoa alias Michael A-6857549, Robitschek, Emmerich. A-7138041, Tomer, Arthur. Tsou. A-6843478, Roh, Josef. A-7138042, TofHer, Lily. A-7802495, Vaherpold, Jaan Iver. A-6852890, Rosenberg, Miriam Perlstein. A-9740112, Trantmann, Otto. A-7383195, Vikulis, Pauline (nee Gailis). A-7242749, Rubensztejn, Josef (nee Joseph A-6304578, Tsan, Chu Hsi alias Hsi Tsan A-7143023, Waters, Elmer alias Ervin Was- Rubenstein). Chu. sermann. A-6613209, Saleh, Es-Saleh, Rasim. A-7676457, Vulicecic, Baldo. A-9825025, Wojcik, Kazimierz. A-6657632, Stapinski, Julia. A-7057932, Vyssokotsky. Sergius Constan­ A-6766905, Wulc, Stainslaw Samuel. A-7138015, Stawska, Bronislawa. tine also known as Serge Vyssokotsky. A-6567543, Yao, Vida. A-7802532, Stawska, Anita. A-7057933, Vyssokotsky, Jenny Christine A-6694102, Zabare, Jankiel Joseph. A-6997928, Stern, Aranka (nee Aufrichtig). (nee Neggo) also known as Jenny Christine A-6849866, Zef, Meier Scheffer. A-7133283, Tsung, Li Chih (Sister Mary Neggo-Vyssokotsky. A-6983623, Braun, Ondrej. Carmel). A-7056048, Weil, Vitezslav. A-6748822, Brtan, Vladimir. A-7182599, Zachary, Jadwiga. A-7056049, Weil, Margaret. A-7095994, Cserna, Eugene. A-7202565, Zajczyk, Baczewa (nee Kusz- A-6E!86848, Weiner, Abraham Abby alias A-7095995, Cserna, Zoltan. ner}. Abraham Abi Weiner. A-7873136, Fermeglia, Sergio. A-7139015, Zajlof, Josef Ber. A-6619083, Weiss, David. A-6982869, ]!'ischer, John Stephen. A-6689509, Zimmerman, Isaiah Morris. A-7081516, Weiss, Elisabeth. A-7176795, Friedmann, Andrew. A-7197385, Zywialowski, Jerzy Waclaw. A-6551930, Weitz, Louis. A-7176794, Friedmann, Vera. A-6588202, Akrabova, Boika Svetoslavova A-6551931, Weitz, Regina. A-6704042, Froomkin, Joseph Nathanovlch. or Akraboff. A-6819646, Weitzen, Rosa or Roza (nee A-6443847, Granac, Rudolf. A-6985760, Alim-anestianu, Dinn-Constan- Kogut). A-7828209, Granac, Rudolf, Jr. tin. A-7133269, Wen, Chang Hsien (Sister Mary A-9759383, Heinvali, Arnold George. A-7828348, Alimanestianu, Barbu. Cyrilla). A-8001563, Ignac, Stain::ilaw or Ignac A-6760577, Arar, Raymond Moise. A-6791636, Winkler, Joseph. Stainslaw. A-7439282, Babarcich, Albino. A-6791637, Winkler, Aniela. A-7955272, Kanski, Frank (Franciszek A-6425831, Bamieh, Nasuh Adib. A-6 79163 8.~inkler, Marie Paula. Konrad Kanski) . PR-935172, Benes, Bohus Antonia. A-9825135, Wojtal, Stanislaw. A-6633720, Karas, Zelman. PR-935173, Benes, Mrs. Emilie Berta Zedna. A-7415146, Yee, Ping Kou. A-6688188, Klein, Tereza. A-7243448, Bolek, Anastasia (Sister Bar- A-7135691, Yin, Huo-Min. A-7868119, Klein, Israel. bara). A-6847817, Yu, Kwok Tung alias Mason Yu. A-8057458, Kugler, Janusz Antoni. A-7873185, Brejt, David. A-7828349, Zenzerovich, Peter. A-6688184, Klein, Mauritiu or Mor Klein. A-6943276, Breslaw, Riva or Rive Levin A-7802470, Arge, Heinrich, Leonhard. A- 7284783, Lawler, Roland Shang-Yong. Cohen Breslaw. A-7457686, Betlejewski, Waclaw. A-6918456, Moskovitz, Roza Grunfeld. A-7874914, Bubich, Ludwig. A-9825097, Bochenski, Michal Walenty. A-7138291, Peress, Widad Reuben. A-7057868, Danielewski, Sylvia Jadwige A-6897515, Bonda, Ilona Polatsek. A-6570439, Photos, Basil John Alias Vasl- (nee Lakomska). A-7178461, Botker, Kurt. lios Ioannis Potos. A-7057870, Qanielewski, Tadeusz Zbigniew. A-9825180, Bussanich, Martino. A-58680""· Pitlik, Milan Vladimir. A-7069307, Farcasanu, Mihail. A-7206034, Cerna, Zorka Maria. A-9670060, Rebane, Albert Johannes. A-7193848, Farca.sanu, Pia Maria. A-7083852, Chescowski, Nicholas. A-6918481, Renner, Teresa. A-7802066, Fisers, Karlis Hermanis. A-1620402, Dambski, Apolonia Maria. A-6912550, Renner, Alexander. A-6934989, Fogel, Samuel. A-1249547, Dambski, Kazimierz Jozef. A-6903689, Sze, Victor Tsu-Ying. A-7174330, Foldy, Ilona Maria. A-6887744, Dancziger, Ferenc alias Fred A-9727426, Tiit, Mihkel. A-7209172, Frank, Abraham. Dancziger. A-7133284, Tsung, Huai Wei (Sister Mary A-7209173, Frank, Edit. A-8021995, DeSamarjay, Anne Marie. Innocence) . A-9863599, Frank, Judit. A-7J58911, Drabek, Jaroslav. A-7809282, Vaga, Matvei. A-6942779, Ghilezan, Emil. A-7096050, Drabek, Jaromira. A-7809011, Vagvalgyi, Valerie. A-7053573, Ghilezan, Rodica. 1152 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE F ebr,uary 19 A-7073607, Gluck, Jakob or John Jakob A-6680609, Kirszencwajg, Chaim. slovakian quota for the first year that Gluck. A-6680588, Kirszencwajg, Chana Sura. Czechoslovakian quota numbers are avail­ A-6534350, Grynberg, Szmul. A-9782912, Korv, Anton. able. A-6708762, Hager, Nathan Hers. A-7802320, Kustera, Slavko. A-6627396, Hahn, Chen Kya. A-6405964, Kwei, Tu. With the following committee amend­ A-6528724, Halpern, Jakob Salomon alias A-7138281, Lehman, Morris alias Mieczys­ ment: Jacob Halpern. · Iaw Lehman. Strike out all after the enacting clause A-6856802, Hollossy, Zoltan. A-7138282, Lehman, Louise alias Ludwika and insert the following: "That, for the A-6856801, Hollossy, Erzsebet. Halberstadt. purposes of the immigration and naturaliza­ A-6610510, Hsiu, Nai Shen. A-7910500, Lehman, Norbert. tion laws, Dr. Alexander Fiala shall be held A-9825315, Iglinski, Antoni. A-6613284, Long, Sam Tack. and considered to have been lawfully ad­ A-6942790, Ipolo, Tania. A-6976770, Lonyay, Carl. mitted to the United States for permanent A-6942791, Bouianovsky, Lana. A-6743161, Nordenshuld, Valentine or Val­ residence as of the date of the enactment A-6620753, Jiranek, Miroslav Vaclav. entine Kozakevitch. of this act, upon payment of the required A-6534353, Jouraval, Albert. A-7821803, Pinkwasser, Henryk or Henryk visa fee and head tax. Upon the granting A-5611152, Kari, Johannes. Henoch Pinkwasser. of permanent residence to such alien as A-6159693, Klepfisz, Roza (nee Perczykow). A-6983576, Rajnman, Hersz. provided for in this act, the Secretary of A-7193909, Klepfisz, Irena. A-6904295, Rajnman, Fryda. State shall instruct the proper quota-control A-7283395, Koo, Jennie Jang Yu. A-7283186, Reider, Hani. officer to deduct one number from the ap­ A-6936495, Kopyt, Shary. A-7178643, Rieder, Tivadar. propriate quota for the first year that such A-7202262, Krajcirovic, Viliam. A-7283188, Rieder, Olga. quota is available." A-6011300, Kuo, Ping Wen. A-7095964, Rieder, Zoltan. A-6011302, Kuo, Ruth How. A-7802323, Roman, Ahlberk. The committee amendment was agreed A-7069364, Kwiatkowski, Alexander A-6922676, Rosenfeld, Izrael or Israel. to. Joseph. A-6761967, Schlesinger, Andrei Sanders. The bill was or~ered to be engrossed A-6369941, Lo, Sing-Bay. A-7934030, Skorobogaty, Boleslaw. and read a third time, was read the A-7073735, Lindenbaum, Bronia (nee A-6445137, Szabo, Andras (Endre) alias Swiatlowska) . Andreas or Andrew Szabo. third time, and passed, and a motion to A-9683229, Loob, Juri. A-6967644, Tang, Nola I-Nan. reconsider was laid on the table. A-7251844, Maholanyi, Zoltan. A-7136909, Veske, Alenander. A-7251845, Maholanyi, Katalin Moskovics. A-6953000, Wiesenfeld, Jacob Reiner. A-6934991, Majer, Salamon. A-6984444, Wilner, Abraham. SAMUEL DAVID FRIED A-6354829, Maluga, Ludwik alias Zygmunt A-6983563, Wilner, Gabriel. The Clerk called the bill (H. R. 615) Lasota. A-6896024, Fisnar, Elisabeth. A-6354830, Maluga, Jadwiga alias Monica A-6618493, Steinfeld, Chana Koviensky. for the relief of Samuel David Fried. Lasota (nee Kulinska). A-6620438, Steinfeld, Avram. There being no objection, the Clerk A--8082936, Mayer, Karol. A-6620440, Steinfeld, Chaim. read the bill, as follows: A-6997863, Mayer, Miroslawa (nee Jordan). A-6620441, Steinfeld, Elchonon. Be it enacted, etc., That, in the adminis­ A-7197698, Mueller, Frederick. A-{)707108, Galas, Emma Roth. tration of the immigration and naturaliza­ A-6526908, Muzatrar, Baha Ed Din. A-6829401, Gordon, Szepsel. tion laws, section 4 (b) of the Immigration A-6742100, Nagy, Joseph Bela Ervin. A-6937216, Socolo1f, Michael Alexander. Act of 1924, as amended ( 8 U. S. C. 204) , A-4463157, Narajowski, Waclaw Jan. A-6937217, Socoloff, Nadejda M. shall be applicable to Samuel David Fried) A-6967511, Niu, Chang-Teh T. A-7193802, Wedzicha, Wladyslaw. a former permanent resident of the United A-6994210, Niu, Frances Teh-1 Yin. A-7193803, Wedzicha, Sabina. States. A-6211935, Pai, Sung Ching. A-7890609, Parmac, Philip. With the following committee amend­ The bill was ordered to be engrossed A-7874962, Pasztory, Balazs Gabor. ments: and read a third time, was read the A-6855669, Pinter, Pinkas Majlech. Page 28, line 23, strike out ''Peppma" and third time, and passed, and a motion to A-6285493, Piscikas, Alfonsas. insert "Leppma." reconsider was laid on the table. A-6534317, Pollak, Aron alias Sam Vech. Page 32, line 6, strike out "A-6465693, Gold­ A-6740117, Poliakin, Robert. stein, Ilona (Helen)" and insert "A-6903762, A-6768099, Potasz, Jankiel. Goldstein, Andrej." DR. ELEFTIJERIA PAIDOUSSI A-7046218, Rothstein, Rebecca or Ryfka Rosenstein or Rosowska. The committee amendments were The Clerk called the bill CH. R. 755) A-6903698, Sher, Lola (Lola Czarna). agreed to. for the relief of Dr. Eleftheria Paidoussi. A-6403584, Shick, Victor Vladimir. Mr. WALTER. Mr. Speaker, I offer There being no objection, the Clerk A-7491017, Slugocki, Wojciech Bratislaw an amendment. or Wojciech Telesfor Slugocki or Albert read the bill, as follows: Slugockl. The Clerk read as follows: Be it enacted, etc., That, for the purposes A-8065107, Sobol, Solomon alias Stanis- Amendment offered by Mr. WALTER: On of the immigration and naturalization laws, law Pruchansky alias Stanislaw Sobol. page 15, line 9, strike the registration number Dr. Eleftheria Paidoussi, of New York, who A-6862612, Stanescu, Alexander Paul. and name "A-9660331, Zurek, Edward." entered the United States at New York on A-7097810, Sulkowski, Zdislaw Edward. November 14, 1946, shall, upon payment of A-6638073, Szabo, Tibor. The amendment was agreed to. the required head tax, be held and con­ A-6997894, Talacko, Joseph. The concurrent resolution was agreed sidered to have been lawfully admitted into A-7193865, Talacko, Kvetoslava (nee Jahl). to. the United States for permanent resic\j'mce A-7193864, Talacko, Jan. The title was amended so as to read: as of the date of her last entry. Upon the A-6961800, Talacko, Anezka. ''Favoring the granting of the status enactment of this act, the Secretary of State A-7367854, Verebes, Salamon. of permanent residence to certain shall instruct the proper quota-control of­ A-7367855, Verebes, Margit. aliens." ficer to make appropriate deduction of one A-7367954, Verebes, Ersebet Georgette. number from the Greek quota. A-6916040, Wagszal, Chaskel. A motion to reconsider was laid on the A-6819099, Wagszal, Anna (nee Grunz­ table. With the following committee amend­ weig). ment: A-6379028, Zablocki, Aron. DR. ALEXANDER FIALA Strike out all after the enacting clause A-68887730, Zand, Mordka alias Mordcha and insert the following: "That, for the pur­ Zand. The Clerk called the bill

Mr. Speaker, in 1945 I was 1.25 miles ity. Now is the time, now is your or~­ ing the last war, and on two trips to Ko­ from Berlin. Russia at that time con­ portunity to lead the people of this rea last year, one trip to the front before tained only 175,000,000 people. She had country. They are only waiting for General MacArthur was removed, and oeen devastated by war; she was no someone to point out the way. Our peo­ another with my distinguished friend threat to the world at that time. Today, ple are still patriotic, they are resolute, from North Carolina last fall. I also just 7 years later, Russia controls a vast they are forthright. They only want visited southeast Asia, India, the Middle empire, from the Elbe River in Germany someone to point out a straight course East, and Europe. to the Sea of Japan, 9,000 miles away, and not a foreign policy which reverses Gentleman of the House, we need to­ with 800,000,000 people behinrl the iron itself every few months. They are only day a strategic long-range world plan­ curtain. I have talked to the leadership asking honest, sober, forthright leader­ a plan just as forthright and clear-cut here in Washington. Do you know what ship. and free o:::" appeasement as the Monroe they tell me? Hindsight is better than I hope, you will pardon me for this, Doctrine itself. A plan which will take foresight. It was not hindsight on the but I think this is a time when we should into consideration the economy of Amer­ part of Al Smith in 1933 ; it was not tell the truth. I have nothing what­ ica. A-plan which will consider the abil­ hindsight on the part of Gen. George S. ever personal against the head of my ity and willingness of our allies. A plan Patton in Czech0Slovakia in 1945; it was party; I sympathh::e with him in his which is not blind to the world as a whole n:>t hindsight on the part of Douglas efforts. However, I remember in 1947, and the relationship of any one area to MacArthur when he refused to permit 5 years ago, several of you here today the whole. It seems that the present the Ruesians a joint occupation of Japan and I went down to the White House. plan calls for ever-increasing taxes, more in 1945. I cannot accept this excuse I asked the President, "Aren't you wor­ inflation and more spending. This that hindnight is better than foresight. ried about the threat of Russia and the spending plan is the one which the No, my friends, there were many who threat of communism?" He instantly Kremlin wishes America to follow. They had fore~:iight. Unfortunately, only replied in substance, that Russia was too are counting. heavily on our country tho:e with hindsight ami an eye for backward and we need not be alarmed spending itself into bankruptcy. political expediency were leading the about any threat on the part of the We should plan now what we are going ship of state. Soviet Union. He took several minutes to do and where we are going for the Another thing they have told me here of his time to point out on the map next 100 years. We need to formulate is that everybody makes mistakes. Why places in Russia which were devastated a militant, aggressive, offensive foreign is it that we are prone to forget the and where tanks and planes were rust­ policy based on principle. We need, at mintakes m9.ce by our politicians and ing because of the lack of skilled me­ once, to dispense with this negative for­ our diplomats when we c~nnot forgive chanics anrl operators. He seemed to eign policy of appeasement and waiting mistakes in other professions and in think c:>mmunism was n3 threat in this for atheistic communism to make the other fields? generation. first move and t-hen only trying to coun­ What kind of lawyer would you oe if in Knowing that Russia had possession teract that. the greatest cases of your career in court cf some of the Eecrets of atomic science, The Communists have a timetable and you made the most colossal blunders you and sinc3 I had just talked with a secret a long-range plan that has been in effect ever made? service ag3nt from Euroi:e who corrobo­ since 1917, the time of the October revo­ Suppose a brain spe~ialist at the height rated my belief thg.t Russia at that time lution. They know what they want. of his career, at the climax of his effort, had the secret of the atomic bomb, I They know where they are going. They made the greatest mistakes he ever asked the President when he thought have blueprinted their plans for the made? Russia could construct an atomic bomb. world to see. They are sworn to destroy What about a farmer, a doctor? What He replied that Russia might never Christianity, freedom, and private enter­ about an atomic scientist? Listen; these master atomic sc:.ence and certainly priee. They are exceeding their own ex­ fellows make very, very few mistakes.- could not produ~e a bomb before the pectations in accomplishing their goal. I know of one kidney specialist who mid-1950's. I left the White House that Communism is gaining at a fantastic has never lost a kidney patient. I know day, in 1947, alarmed, very much so, rate this very hour, this very minute, in great airplane pilots who have never about the security of America. countless areas of the world. made any mistakes in flying. If they Yes, we have needed foresight and We are being misled today when our had, they would not be alive today. forthright leadership in the last 10 years. leadership talks in terms -of saving Then why ccndone mistakes in this a leadership which has not been forth­ Europe. Most of Europe was turned over leadership? I say that men who have coming. to the Red masters of the Kremlin during spent decades in the political field should Mr. RANKIN. Mr. Speaker, will the and after World War II. Only the west­ be just as proficient in their field as these gentleman yield? ern peninsula remains free today. West­ other people are in their fields of en­ Mr. DORN. I am delighted to yield to ern Europe is not the No. 1 objective deavor. my distinguished colleague from Mis­ today of Communist Russia. No, it is not Another thing I am told here is that sissippi. No. 1 according to their own written pub­ you can never be defeated for something Mr. RANKIN. Of course, we were sold lished timetable and their present ac­ that is not in the record. If ever I be­ out at Yalta, but the President of the tions. Western Europe presently is a come afraid to say on the floor of this United States was under no obligation to constant drain on the economic well­ House what I think best for the welfare ratify or to abide by that crazy decision, being of the United States. Russia will of my country, then I would not wish to and if he had let General Patton move let that state of affairs continue. What serve and claim to represent a sovereign on into Berlin, the world would not be would you do if you were the master of people. in the mess it is in today. an atheistic empire sworn to dominate Imagine Benjamin Franklin, imagine Mr. DORN. I appreciate the gentle, the world? Would you openly wage war Thomas Jefferson, imagine George man's contribution. It was not hind­ now against Western Europe when that Washington being afraid to get some­ sight on the part of the enlisted men or little peninsula on the great Eurasian thing down in black and white because the junior officers. Some of these men land mass can te outflanked and eventu­ they might be defeated in the next elec­ did not have the advantages of educa­ ally overwhelmed by a marshaling of tion. If they had been, you would not tion that many of us have. I would say the resources of Asia? have had the Declaration of Independ­ that 90 percent of the men in my outfit Our present foreign policy and mili­ ence. You would not have had the Con­ in World Warn knew that we ought to tary strategy rates Western Europe over stitution of this country; and we would go to Berlin, and wanted to go then and any other area in the world. It receives not be the great Nation we are today. there. I only wish that we had had the priority over every other region. This No; I am not afraid to be quoted in the leadership in the European theater that is because of a policy of political ex­ CONGRESSIONAL RECORD when the inter­ we had in the Pacific theater in 1945. pediency. The minorities in America. ests of my country are at stake. Mr. Speaker, my purpose in rising to­ from Western Europe are needed to con­ It is up to you, the gentlemen repre­ day is to outline briefly some of the tinue the reign of the party in power. senting the people of this country, to things I think we must do in the field American diplomacy has a strange af.. give us the kind of foreign policies this of foreign policy and international af­ finity for Western European royalty, Nation sorely needs today. You have the fairs in the immediate future. I base class systems, socialism, and the polished, constitutional power, you have the abil .. this conclusion on service in Europe dur- striped-pants diplomat~ of this area.. 1952 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 1159 Many top military leaders are attached we need time to build up our Armed perity. If we do have peace during this because of sentimental reasons and be­ Forces." I knew then, and I think you election year that will be the lull be­ cause they received their indoctrination knew, that time was on the side of the fore the real storm. Just · remember in military tactics there during World Godless Soviet Union. I did not see a that. Remember where the Communist War I and again in warld War II. plane-not a Red plane in the Korean votes went in 1948. There will be no Russia does not yet want the Ruhr. skies and I could not find one single Progressive Party of any consequence She knows the Ruhr can be destroyed in American soldier who had ever seen a this time. The Communists and their one atomic raid. She does not yet want Red plane of any kind at the front lines fellow travelers will try again to be the the political unrest of Western Europe. in Korea a year ago. But, today, it is a balance of power between the two major She does not want to feed the 250,000 ,000 different story, who has time benefited? parties. One thing I do know the Com­ people. Stalin is well aware that Hitler Who is aided by time? You know and I munists will not vote for MacArthur, found Western Europe a liability in his know it is the Soviet Union which des­ Byrd, Russell, or Taft. ambitions for world conquest. perately needs time to assimilate the Mr. JOHNSON. Mr. Speaker, will the The Russian time table calls for con­ gains, to put their army on wheels, and gentleman yield? quest of the Far East first. This area to streamline their air force. You give Mr. DORN. I yield to the gentleman is No. 1 in the minds of the Kremlin them the Far East and the Middle East, from California. at this very minute. I warned this and in 20 years you could not hold West­ Mr. JOHNSON. Is it not a fact that House 5 years ago in a speech on the floor ern Europe with every able-bodied man we really invited the Red air force into that the Far East was the key area of in America. You know it and I know it. Manchuria because of the fact that the the world. Go back Members of the The downfall of Western Europe is be­ orders were given that in effect pre­ House and read China Revolt, published ing molded in the Far East and the vented our own Air Force generals from in 1927, and you can clearly see what the Middle East. Mr. Speaker, talk about conducting the kind of war that they Communists have in mind. Their plan appeasement. Just when we had the could have won? Lt. Gen. George Stra­ is there in plain black and white for Red army on their knees, just when their temeyer, our leading air man, finally everyone to see. The Reds have proven air force had been swept from the skies, got so frustrated that he had a nervous this fact by seizing China and starting when practically all of their tanks and breakdown. He stated in an interview the Korean war. Yes, communism is on trucks had been destroyed we started published in one of the American maga­ the march in the Far East. They wish truce discussions and they asked for zines, U. S. News & World Report, to consolidate the 450,000,000 people of them, just the same as the Communists that he could not go out and fight and China. They have already outflanked in north China asked for a truce when knock out the supply bases and sup­ India with its 360,000,000 inhabitants. Chiang Kai-shek was sweeping the field ply lines in Manchuria which were Burma, Siam, and Indochina are almost in 1946. They always propose a truce bringing up materials and munitions to within their grasp with 60,000,000 peo­ when they need it most, and we give the Chinese Communist troops. We ple. They are threatening Malaya and them the precious time that they need. then had the air power to do this, which casting longing eyes at the strategic ma­ Do not forget our leadership forced the would have won the war. His statement teriaJs and 65,000,000 people of the truce ·on Chiang in 1946 and 1947 en­ Dutch East Indies. The Reds are not was repeated by Gen. Rasey O'Donnell, abling the Reds to rest up, regroup, get in a public interview and printed in the forgetting that the Japanese jumped equipment, and come back again ·stronger off from the key island of Formosa and United States. You cannot win a war than ever. · by merely holding. You have to go out conquered nearly the entire Pacific. How some of the leaders of this coun­ They know, too, that Japan is 90 percent and wipe out the people and the supply try can laugh at Daladier and can installations behind the lines that are literate and that its 83,000,000 people laugh at Chamberlain and Halifax and constitute the world's greatest pool of supplying the front line troops. We did Bonnet for going to Munich to meet the not do that. We had our chance and we skilled labor outside of the United States ruthless dictators, Hitler and Mussolini, itself. The Red army needs the rubber threw it away, to the utter dismay and I do not know. One of the most pitiful frustration of these two generals and of the Far East to mechanize its army. sights I have ever seen in a newspaper It needs the oil for its bnks and planes. was the picture of Chamberlain in his other military leaders. It needs the uranium for its atomic high top hat and his long-tail coat, com­ Mr. DORN. The gentleman is exactly bombs. It needs the illiterate millions correct. I went to every air base in ing back to London declaring to the Korea and in Japan at the time they for cannon fodder. The Reds desire world, "Peace in our time." the spices and gold and silver, cocoa and were being held back from tearing the Oh, my friends, we are .conducting an enemy to pieces. Air Force officers were tea to boost the morale of their civilian appeasement in Korea more infamous population. Russia with slave labor has begginb for the chance to strike the than Munich. Chamberlain thought enemy before he built up strength. No adequate industry to build a war ma­ just as our leadership does today. You chine. She only needs the strategic ma­ enlisted man, no general could under­ remember our leaders said last year, "We stand the policy that kept them in the terials. These she is openly making her do not want to start a third world war." bid for in the Far East. The Philip­ fire of the enemy but at the same time Well, the surest way to start a third prevented them from winning and pre­ pines, New Guinea, and Australia have world war is by appeasement. Dala­ not been overlooked by these ruthless dier and Chamberlain proved that at vented them from withdrawing. That is conquerers. They know that with the Munich. The French proved it when the strangest military policy I ever heard billion people of Southeast Asia behind the Germans goose-stepped into the about. I talked with· General Strate­ the iron curtain and its strategic ma­ Rhineland in 1936. Do you remember meyer at length. He is a wonderful per­ terials that someday Western Europe what Hitler did? He went to a hospital son and only wanted to. win the war. will be at their mercy. in Berlin and had to take drugs all day Mr. KEARNEY. Mr. Speaker, will The Red Communists are not going long because he was afraid the French the gentleman yield? into Europe until they can consolidate would call his bluff. If the French had Mr. DORN. I am delighted to yield Asia. They need time, they are moving. called his bluff-he had already issued to my distinguished friend from New They are striking in this theater of oper­ orders to the German army to pull out York. ation this very hour-this very minute. of the Rhineland if they found any re­ Mr. KEARNEY. When the gentle­ Why did they take over China in 1948 sistance-World War II would have been man speaks of military policy, may I and IS49? Why did they strike in Korea averted. ask the gentleman if he does not agree if the Far East is not the key area of the Oh, we talk about appeasement. It with me that it is not a military policy world as I told this House 5 years ago? seems today that we are the architects in any respect. but a political policy? Mr. Speaker, so far as Korea is con­ of appeasement and endless negotiation$. Mr. DORN. That is exactly right; cerned, I have never in all of my study However, I do predict that there will that is the point. I wish to say.this, that of history seen anything to compare . probably be a truce in Korea in the near once war has begun in the field they with this appeasement and endless future, and I will give you a hint as to should leave the winning of that war or negotiations which have gone cm in why. The Communists always follow engagement to those men best qualified Korea. You know ·1ast year when the American presidential elections. Be­ and best trained to do that very job. We Communists proposed this truce, some of ware of the man who campaigns this should not play politics with the lives of our leaders said here, "We need time- summer on a platform of peace and pros- our young men. 1160 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 19 It is not my purpose here today to rise Siberian railroads. But there also is I want to point this out to you further. on this floor to defend Douglas MacAr­ another area of the world that the Red A man told me in Karachi that the Presi­ thur. He needs no defense. The smear Communists rate ahead of Western Eu­ dent of this country made a speech last artists have tried for more than 20 years rope. Do not misunderstand me when year in which he stated that we needed to to destroy Douglas MacArthur. He re­ I say "Europe"; I mean Western Europe, unite all of the religious peoples, and that ceived only a very small fraction of because most of Europe was given to he enumerated them, but left out the American manpower and the production Russia at some infamous conferences Moslems. I was told that this made the of American industry during World War during and after the last war. Western front page of practically every paper in II. He went into Korea on a shoestring. Europe is only a little peninsula on the the Middle East. There are 300,000,000 Regardless of these handicaps he is rated great Eurasian land mass. The Middle Moslem and Arabian people. We need by most men who know as one of the East is ahead of Western Europe in the those people on our side, we need them greatest military commanders of all his­ time table of the Russians. Why? Be­ to fight communism, if necessary, be­ tory. But today even with his services cause, as a Standard Oil man told me in cause they know how to do it. They are rejected by this administration he is still the Middle East, there are 55,000,000,000 good people who always looked upon "first in the hearts of his countrymen." barrels of untapped oil in that area; and Russia as a threat. Now they fear the The Philippine people, the Japanese peo­ the Middle East is the road to Africa, United Nations and America. ple, and most Americans consider him the great Dark Continent, with its un­ Now, Mr. Speaker, let us come to the greatest American of our time·. limited strategic materials. Uranium is Europe. Western Europe is very, very Four days before MacArthur was re­ found in Africa in fantastic abundance. important. moved from command he gave me an Listen. Russia has all the industry she Mr. CRAWFORD. Mr. Speaker, will interview. You can talk about arrogance needs at the present time; she needs the gentleman yield? and things of that nature, but Douglas strategic materia.ls; she needs this oil Mr. DORN. I yield to the gentleman MacArthur gave me, a man who stands at and this uranium and she is moving for it from Michigan. the bottom of the seniority ladder in this and striking for it in the Far East and in Mr.CRAWFORD. In reference to this House, an hour and a half of his time. I the Middle East. Yes; the Middle East question of religious line-up, there are :lt have never talked with a more consider­ is the road to Africa; it is the road to least seven great religions-Christian, ate, a more brilliant, a more kindly northern Africa; it outflanks Western Jewish, Mohammedan, Hindu, Buddhist, American patriot and gentleman. Europe. The southern Mediterranean. Taoist, Confucian. As I see it, by our Mr. Speaker, let me say this, Douglas If the Russians gain access to this re­ operations in the Middle East we have MacArthur told me the truth that day. gion, they have a pincers movement certainly lost the support of the Mos­ He has been proven correct. Every which renders Western Europe almost lems, as the gentleman just remarked. American schoolboy knows today that untenable. Then too, Africa is the road The Moslem influence runs from north MacArthur was correct about Korea. to South America where political unrest Africa across Gibraltar all the way to You know the only thing I heard against could be exploited. South and Central the Philippines. him back here during that smear cam­ America is the soft underbelly to North I want to ask the gentleman, Does he paign of last· spring and summer was America-the industrial giant. .If we believe we can make any progress what­ something about the Yalu River. I defy let the Middle East and the Far East fall soever in the Middle East and the Far any man here on this floor today to offer into the hands of the Russians, we are East unless we show the greatest re­ any constructive, sound reason why in trouble. I am a young man. I am not spect for the religious peoples of those MacArthur should not have occupied thinking about political expediency to­ five great religions who have as much N crth Korea. day. I am thinking about the next gen­ faith in their religions and their culture I was told in Korea, that the greatest eration 20 years from now, 25 years from as we have in ours? Would the gentle­ accomplishment of his career was the now. How could you hold Western Eu­ man mind commenting on that? survival of his Army after the infamous rope with the whole of Eurasia and Mr. DORN. The gentleman is entirely and dastardly attack of the Chinese Africa in the hands of the Russians? correct. We must adopt a realistic, sane Communists across the Yalu River in No­ We have adopted a dangerous policy policy based upon conditions as they are, vember 1950. General MacArthur and in the Middle East and I want to discuss not as they should be. We have had too his gallant soldiers had just destroyed that very frankly. Nearly every Arab, much of idealism. We must base our the North Korean Army. It would be every Moslem, with whom I talked hates foreign policy on the beliefs and feelings foolish to wait and let the North Koreans communism, but he will join Russia be­ of those people and their religion in that equip another army. Their only alter­ fore he will join the United :nations and particular area. We must be realists native was to occupy North Korea as the United States in their ill-advised pol­ and accept a given situation. quickly as possible in accordance with icy in the Middle East. Mr. JAVITS. Mr. Speaker, will the the wishes of the United Nations. Mac­ I think we should let the Middle East gentleman yield? Arthur's intelligence was well aware of nations know that there will always be Mr. DORN. I yield to the gentleman the presence of Chinese Communist an Israel; that we will back Israel; but, from New York. · armies in Manchuria. He knew where at the same time we should guarantee to Mr. JAVITS. The gentleman was every Red division was located. Most of the Arab and the Moslem world that kind enough to :::end me a note that he these troops had been in Manchuria for Israel is not going to be any further was going to make ~his speech, and I years. He knew they were massed on threat to the Arabic league of nations. appreciate it immensely. I would like the Yalu River. The decision to send They are alarmed over a country which to be sure I understand the gen~leman this Red horde across the Yalu River was cannot support its .present population, clearly in resped to this Near East situ­ not made at the tactical level. This de­ with people still coming there from other ation. I understand the gentleman to cision was a political one, made in Mos­ parts of the world. say he wants the United States to de­ cow and Peiping. The lack of warning I am talking facts now. I spoke with clare that then will continue to be an to MacArthur was at the Washington one of the most influential Arabs in the Israel, but he wants the United States level and was not the fault of field com­ Middle East and I asked him, "Whom to be sure that there will be no aggres­ manders. Washington should be the would you side with?" He said,"! hate sive expansion of that small country. I first to learn of such political proceed­ Russia, but if war broke out I would have agree with the gentleman. I would like irigs. After this political decision in to fight on the side of the Russians." to emphasize also what the gentleman Moscow to hurl China into the war with­ There is a nationalist movement in has said about appeasement and ask the out warning, MacArthur and his bril­ Egypt today, in Iran last year, in Algiers, gentleman whether he agrees with me liant commanders, with insufficient and today in Morocco. I will tell you that if the Arab states made the price forces, managed to save the Army by a why. It is because the Arabs and Mos­ of their adherence to the west the un­ skillful withdrawal. Less men were lost lems do not like -our Middle East foreign conscionable and unjust destruction of .during this withdrawal than during the policy. . They are parading under na­ this small state of Israel, that the gen­ spring offensive of last year. tionalist colors backed by the Commu­ tleman would say that, too, is appease­ Mr. Speaker, the Far East is im­ nists. In due time they will throw off ment, and we should not knuckle under portant; Russia wants to consolidate this cloak of nationalism and they will it and without being in-dllliC:ated by any this area, for then she can move the parade under the banner of communism. Arab leaders w:,o most irresponsibly may countless troops into Europe over the Then Western Europe will be helpless. flirt with communism. The gentleman 1952 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 1161 should know, too, that the chronic pov­ Mr. PRICE. And that New York State of our city and our State to all which is erty, illiteracy, and disease in Arab lands went for Dewey. free and American must in all fairness at and the feudal conditions there are a big Mr. DORN. That is exactly what I one and the same time be emphasized. reason for the foment and that neither am talking about, and those votes that Mr. DORN. I mentioned the contri­ the west nor Israel should be made a went for Henry Wallace are not going bution of the gentleman's great State at scapegoat for this. · for a Republican or an old-line Democrat the beginning of my speech. Mr. DORN. I am not making any this time. Mr. JAVITS. I thank the gentleman. such statement; I would like to say to Mr. PRICE. I think the gentleman Mr. DORN. If this country had fol­ the gentleman from New York that Israel should clarify his inference in his re­ lowed Alfred E. Smith we would not be today is holding Galilee by military force marks after he reads them. in the mess we are in today. I may say in defiance of the United Nations and the Mr. DORN. I wish to say this, as far to the gentleman from New York that I United States, and if you are going to as the great State of New York is con­ have the greatest respect for his great win the respect of 300,000,000 people in cerned, the records of the FBI will show State. New York produced Alexander the Moslem and Arab world, we are that there are many thousands of card­ Hamilton and was one of the Thirteen going to have to see that both sides play carrying Communists in New York City Original States. The American people fair and that these 55,000,000,000 barrels and fellow travelers and pinks. I do not will never forget New York State's con­ of untapped oil are not thrown into the want to inject sectionalism into this de­ tribution to American democracy. The war chest of the Communist regime. bate, but there are only 17 card-carrying people of my State undoubtedly think Mr. JAVITS. The gentleman, I am Communists in the entire State of South well of New York as they supported sure, knows that the Arabs openly and Carolina according to FBI files. Grover Cleveland, Al Smith, and Roose­ callously defied the U. N. by their inva­ Mr. PRICE. I think the House knows velt at a ratio of 50 to 1. I will tell the sion by force in organized armies of what the gentleman was trying to infer, gentleman another thing, too. If you Israel. The present lines are armistice and I think he forgot that New York will just nominate lt}ouglas MacArthur, lines and the Arab states which were ag­ actually went for Dewey and not for a of New York City, you could count on gressors still are in territory they have Democratic candidate. some more South Carolina support. It no business in. Israel certainly is en­ Mr. DORN. I knew they went for is the greatest State in the American titled to the right of self defense. Dewey all along, and I also know that Union in many respects. It is true that The main point I would like to agree 500,000 of the votes in New York, nor­ it is the area where the melting pot is with the gentleman on, and that is the mally Democratic, went to Henry Wal­ more in evidence than any section of last thing that the gentleman said, that lace. America. I always like to go there, and we play the game fairly and squarely, no Mr. BUFFETT. Mr. Speaker, will the I hope to go back there soon. matter where it leads and without ap­ gentleman yield? Mr. CANFIELD. Mr. Speaker, will peasement to anybody, and without being Mr. DORN.· I yield to the gentleman the gentleman yield? intimidated by any Arab leaders who from Nebraska. · Mr. DORN. I yield to the gentleman most irresponsibly may flirt with com­ Mr. BUFFETT. A few minutes ago from New Jersey. munism. The gentleman would agree the gentleman spoke of a visit to the Mr. CANFIELD. The gentleman is on that, I take it? White House when the President ex­ making it increasingly clear to me what Mr. DORN. We agree that America pressed gJ{epticism over the danger of Louis Budenz meant when he said last must be fair to both parties. I am only communism. Does the gentleman re­ year, "When I was editor of the Daily asking that we hear the Arab and Mos­ call the time in 1947 that was? Worker, active in that Communist cell lem side of the controversy also. Mr. DORN. It was in th.e spring of in New York, I knew that the No. 1 ob­ Mr. HOFFMAN of Michigan. Mr. 1947. jective of international communism was Speaker, will the gentleman yield? Mr. BUFFETT. Was it before or after to get rid of General MacArthur." Mr. DORN. I yield to the gentleman he made his speech? Mr. DORN. The gentleman is exactly from Michigan. Mr. DORN. It is my recollection that correct. I have known that for a long Mr. HOFFMAN of Michigan. The it was before. time. The No. 1 enemy of communistic gentleman from New York EMr. JAVITS] Mr. JAVITS. Mr. Speaker, if the gen­ expansion and Communist aggression just called attention to the fact that the tleman will yield further: The gentle­ was Douglas MacArthur. It is also gentleman who is speaking sent him­ man referred to New York, which hap­ strange to me that he was removed by and I think the gentleman sent it to pens to be my State. My colleague has American hands. all of us-notice that he was about to already straightened out the political I talked with General MacArthur in speak today. For myself, and I know situation. The gentleman will agree for many Members on this side, I want Tokyo 4 cays before he was removed from with me that that great State which has command. I was the only American in to thank the gentleman for giving us a population of 14 million has a popula­ that notice. Many of us want to be here the contlnental limits of the Uniterl tion of something over seven times that States at the time of his removal who on every occasion when the gentleman of the gentleman's very distinguished has a special order. had talked to General MacArthur so re­ Mr. PRICE. Mr. Speaker, will the State. cently. I came back to Washington, gentleman yield? Mr. DORN. Almost identically seven after MacArthur had so graciously given Mr. DORN. I yield to the gentleman times but the FB: files show New York me an hour and a half of his time. from Illinois. City has almost a thousand times more I am glad the gentleman brought this Mr. PRICE. I wish my friend from card-bearing Reds than South Carolina. point up. I called the White House in South Carolina would clarify a point for Mr. JAVITS'. May I add one other Washington. I talked with the secre­ me. In his remarks a few minutes ago he point, and that is that the State of New tary to the President of the United made reference to the Communist York contributes 20 percent of the Fed­ States. I said, "I am an old-time Demo­ strength in the State of New York. eral taxes, and that from New York crat. I think it is my duty to give the What did he mean by that particular City alone one million men and women President a rei:ort on what I saw in the statement? served in the Armed Forces. I think the Far East." He said he thought that vrn.s Mr. DORN. I would like to say to the United States can very well look to New a wonderful idea and would call me ba~k distinguished gentleman from Illinois York with pride as a State that is con­ the next morning about an appointment. that I did not mean any reflection at all tributing very, very amply. However, that night and the next on the great State of New York. That I will tell the gentleman why I say this, morning the new3pape::-s quoted me as is the State that produced the man who ant I would like to emphasize this point: saying that MacArthur was a fine, Chris­ made the speech that I was referring to It is so popular for a lot of people, and tian gentleman, but what a mistake on in the beginning of my speech-Alfred I hope the gentleman will not fall into my part if I wanted to gain the ear of E. Smith; a real, true Democrat. that error, just to say that everything the President of this country. My office Mr. PRICE. I think. if the gentleman that is "left" is in New York. That is a received a call the next day stating that will look at his remarks, he will find he statement which gives an unfair impres­ the President would be busy for weeks. left a different inference. sion with respect to as cm:mopolitan a It reminded me of a statement I read Mr. DORN. I appreciate your re­ city as New York and a State like New by a German general who was inter­ minder. York State, but the great contributions rogated after the last wa~. He said that 1162 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 19 Hitler became a menace to the world, officer in them. The Communist Party been painted by some people. Person­ a :fiend, and a beast when he s:mt him­ is outlawed in Spain, and Franco speaks ally, I think he ranks with MacArthur self off from the people from whence he for many millions of South and Central and Winston Churchill as the greatest had sprung; when he refused to see the Americans who dislike communism. We men of the past decade. He fought a ordinary, common people of Germany. need those people, and we need the pro­ war for America against Japan for many Then the downfall of Germany was as­ gressive German people before Western years. We should never cease being sured. Europe can be defended. The largest grateful to Chiang Kai-shek and Mad­ Mr. RHODES. Mr. Speaker, will the party in France and Italy is the Com­ ame Chiang. gentleman yield? munist Party. That is certainly not true Mr. HOFFMAN of Michigan. Mr. Mr. DORN. I yield to the gentleman of Germany or Spain. Speaker, will the gentleman yield? from Pennsylvania. Mrs. ST. GEORGE. Mr. Speaker, will Mr. DORN. I yield to the gentleman Mr. RHODES. May I ask the gentle­ the gentleman yield? from Michigan. man if he is going to devote any of his Mr. DORN. I am delighted to yield to Mr. HOFFMAN of Michigan. One of remarks to wh~t the policy should be, the gentlewoman from the great State our colleagues asked the gentleman what and make some definite suggestion as to of New York. he would advocate for the future. Am I what should be done? Mrs. ST. GEORGE. Is it not also a correct in this understanding: that the Mr. DORN. I am coming to that right fact that Prime Minister Churchill paid gentleman is saying in substance that we now. I thank the gentleman very a very glowing tribute to Franco in which should, taking the advice of MacArthur much. he said that if it had not been for his and other military experts, the advice of Mr. Speaker, in the Far East we need help in keeping Spain neutral, things those who know something about the a strong Japan, a rearmed Japan so as would have gone very hard for the allies amount which we can contribute in dol­ to relieve the pressure on American and is it not a fact that he has always lars and munitions of war, establish a manpower and on the American econ­ maintained that position? line that would be adequate for our de­ omy. We need the Philippines to be in Mr. DORN. The gentlewoman from fense, and which we had some prospect that alliance. I believe there is suffi­ New York is exactly correct. I read that of holding? If that is not !'ight I would cient manpower and sufficient will power in Churchill's writings myself. like to have the gentleman restate it. in the Far East, of its own accord, to Mr. KEARNEY. Mr. Speaker, will the Mr. DORN. I would like to state to stop communism without the vast ex­ gentleman yield? the distinguished gentleman that he is penditure of American money. There Mr. DORN. I am delighted to yield correct; that if America continues in the is one thing I do wish to say: You can­ to my good friend from New York. present policy of spending money all over not buy friendshir with money. You Mr. KEARNEY. I congratulate the ·the world, literally billions of dollars, cannot buy love with money. I was in gentleman on the splendid statement that is the surest road to bankruptcy India along with my distinguished that he is making. I would like to go and the road that the Communists wish chairman of the subcommittee. I did back to the Korean situation. I ask the us to follow. What I am trying to say not :find anyone who would not admit gentleman if he does not believe with me is that Western Europe can defend itself that only one person out of a thousand that in this so-called police action in without American manpower. Germany, in India ever heard about American Korea, that the burden of service and Spain, Turkey, Greece, the Scandinavian grain being sent to India. Why? Be­ the burden of the war, as I call iit, should countries, Belgium, Holland, France, and cause 90 percent of the Indian people be more evenly shouldered by the United Italy, if they really wanted to, could are illiterate. They cannot read or Nations than it is today? In other raise a great army and they could defend write. How could they know about words, in the so-called police action in Western Europe with a minimum of American grain being sent to India Korea today, does not the gentleman be­ American assistance and a minimum of when they are ruled by a master who is lieve with me that the burden of carry­ American manpower. taking the grain and turning it over to ing the :fight in Korea should be evenly Yes; Europe is very, very important. his henchmen and his political advisors, shouldered by the United Nations who It is one of the four key areas of the and his wealthy merchants? While that are participants instead of letting the world-that and nothing more. I believe is going on, the poor people of India are United States of America carry the · Western Europe should be kept on the lying dying in the streets, as we saw greater share of the burden? side of the free world. They should be them on the streets in Calcutta. So, Mr. Mr. DORN. The gentleman from encouraged to stand :firm. They can, Speaker, we need a forthright policy in New York is correct about that. It is with determination and will power es­ the Far East. We need to let commu­ far from a police action. The Korean sential for any nation's survival, stand nism know that we are aware of their war is one of the bitterest and most ter­ up against Russia on equal terms. I plans to consolidate the Far East. rible wars in world history. When I would suggest that America go all out in Then, in the Middle East we need to lis­ was there about 400,000 Allied troops Europe to this extent and encourage the ten to the Arab and Moslem world as were locked in desperate combat with countries of Western Europe to bring well as the others. In Western Europe, a million Communists. It is a major war. Germany, Spain, Turkey, and Greece Western Europe cannot be defended Our total casualties are nearer 200,000 into the Atlantic Pact at once. without the cooperation of Germany, than 100,000. If I recall correctly, Amer­ I noticed in the paper yesterday where Spain, and Turkey. Western Europe ica, when I was over there, had 250,000 we are going along with France in keep­ has enough manpower and has enough troops in Korea. I think the entire Unit­ ing Germany out of the Atlantic Pact industrial capacity, if they had the will ed Nations' contribution, aside from the as an equal partner. I think if we are power and stamina and patriotism that United States and South Korea, was going to stop communism we must insist they ought to have, to stop communism 23,000. I know we have contributed that Western Europe does its share. in Europe of their own accord. more than 90 or 95 percent of all the Let us have no half-hearted defense in I regretted very much the other day to equipment and all the manpower, ex­ this great theater of the world. But let Eee the President make some side remark cepting South Korean troops, but yet us go out and encourage the people who about Franco of Spain. I want to tell we refuse to use the splendid troops of will really :fight. These 30 divisions of you the truth about Franco. If Franco Chiang Kai-shek of Nationalist China. Franco's great army, and the armies of of Spain had not remained neutral in Many people talk about Chiang Kai­ Turkey and Germany can stop commu­ November 1942-on November 8, he could shek. Did you know that today For­ nism in Europe if they get proper co­ have destroyed thousands of American mosa is considered one of the best gov­ operation from France and Italy. lives and disrupted the invasion of North erned little islands in the world? Prob­ We cannot buy friendship with money. Africa. The main point is that he did ably more free from corruption than The love for democracy and freedom not do that, he remained neutral. He Washington, D. C.; probably more free must come "from within the individual. has rendered his service to the free world. from corruption than many other If the free nations have the determina­ Why can he not get the recognition that places in the world. Those are the cold, tion and the will power to exist, they he deserves? He may be a dictator; yes. bald facts. For the :first time in history can defeat communism. The nations of I am not arguing that point. But, I say they are exporting large quantities of Western Europe must be made to under­ that he has already contributed to the rice. That does not stack up with the stand that the entire free world will entire free world. His 30 divisions in picture of corruption, crookedness, and crumble if the economy of America col, Spain do not have one single Communist weakness of Chiang Kai-shek that has lapses. American economy has reached 1952 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE 1163 the breaking point. We cannot con­ a hundred thousand; personally, I think afraid of bombs falling on the cities of tinue annually to increase taxes and to they could; what about Europe? What Russia, exposing their incompetence and increase the national budget. If we are about the Far East? What about the their weakness. That is the threat they spending 75 percent of our budget for Middle East? You will lose them. fear. Let us strengthen that great arm nation::J defense, then certainly the I will be delighted to yield to my friend and cut down this military budget of countries of Western Europe can spend from Alaska who· knows I am telling the sending troops all over the world; let us more than 20 to 30 percent of theirs. If truth to you today. keep a good navy, keep a highly mecha­ we are collecting 95 percent of our na­ Mr. BARTLETT. I am happy to have nized mobile army that can be rushed to tional income tax levy, then certainly the gentleman outline to the House the Alaska or rushed to any other key area the French and Italians can collect more strategic significance of Alaska; and I in the world, and concentrate on the than 30 percent of theirs. If the United am very frank to tell this House that the greatest air force in the world. States is willing to spend billions of dol­ loss of the great air base in Alaska could How did England control the world lars for the defense of the free world, mean the loss of the United States it­ for 400 years for peace? With the then certainly France should be called seff. British Navy. upon to stop any further taxation of Mr. DORN. That is exactly right. How did Rome control the world for American airfields and equipment put Where do Russia and the United States 500 years for peace? With the Roman there to defend them. Italy should be have a common boundary? Is it the far­ legion, one great instrumentality of war. told to stop building ships for Poland off thirty-eighth parallel in Korea? Is Let us abandon this negative foreign and Russia. If industrial production in it the Danube or the Rhine in Europe? policy, this foolish military policy, of England, France, and Italy is today 50 Your country has a common boundary scattering troops all over the world, this percent higher than it was in 1938, then with the Red, atheistic, godless Soviets balanced-forces concept. surely they should be expected to turn in the Bering Sea of Alaska. Yes, we have men in the Pentagon, out more than a fourth the amount of Why do we go all over the world build­ too, who want to go back to. Tipperary, armament they manufactured in 1938. ing bases and bolstering the defense of who want to probably sing "Over There" America has spent billions of dollars for the whole world and neglecting our own? on Piccadilly Circus, because they can­ the free world. Yet England, France, I thank the gentleman from Alaska for not conceive that there are other areas and Italy are faced with great economic his contribution. We must make Alaska in the world more important, and that crises, thus indicating the basic funda­ impregnable to attack. Russia today is fashioning the doom of mental problem is still there. America Let me bring out this one other Western Europe by gaining the strategic must demand more effort on the part of thought and if I have time I will be de­ minerals of the Far East and Middle lighted to yield to the distinguished gen­ our allies. East. I was t0ld, while in Turkey, that tleman from Illinois and the distin­ guished gentleman from Michigan. I My plea to you is to exercise more in­ every able-bodied Turk wou~d rather die fluence in foreign affairs. You are the on the hills of his country than see it wish to say this: At Yalta and Tehran, with the greatest air force in the world, key to the world situation. We should engulfed by communism. I was told with the greatest navy in the world, with not surrender our sovereignty. The peo­ also that Turkey offered the United the greatest army in the world, we could ple of America are looking to Congress States six divisions of troops to be used have demanded and gotten the terms we to protect them from a bureaucratic dic­ anywhere in th~ world. All America wanted. Today we can get the terms we tatorship. They are looking to us to had to do was to equip the men. This want in Western Europe from our allies. save America from world unions and alli­ generous offer was refused by the lead­ We still hold the whip hand. Let us en­ ances with nations who. only wish to ership in Washington. Yet these troops courage, or, if necessary, demand that share our wealth. could secure the Suez Canal or could France and Italy contribute more to the Yes, we can save America, this Con­ bolster our armies in Korea. war effort and bring Spain and Germany gress can save it. I saw in the paper Now, before I forget it, I wish to men­ to a common defense of Western Europe. yesterday that Dr. Galloway of the Con­ tion the importance of Alaska. I visited Let us adopt a forthright, positive, of­ gressional Library said, and he is a statis­ that great and wonderful Territory fensive policy in tht Far East. Use the tician-he was just giving you the fact...~ twice in 1951. Last year, in the spring Japanese. They are 90 percent literate. that 90 percent of the laws are made by of the year, I was told that 20 Russian They have the world's greatest pool of the executive branch of the Government. planes were seen in one formation in skilled labor outside of the United States. That certainly was not true in the early sight of United States territory in Alaska, Let us make use of it in making our posi­ hietory of America. My admonition to thus indicating large Russian air bases, tion secure in the Far East. you is to rise up today, and be counted. large Russian troop concentrations close Do not forget that in the last war the Give this ccuntry a foreign policy, give by. You know and I know that if Rus­ Japanese jumped ofI from Formosa and this country a military policy that will sia struck out of the mist of the north conquered Hong Kong, Singapore, weather the pre:ent crisis. and seized one airfield in Alaska, Minne­ Malaya, Burma, t,he Philippines, rolled Let me say to you that it is not too apolis, Chicago, Detroit, and the gre~t into New Guinea. and overran 1nost of late, we can do it, but if we continue to industrial heart of America would im­ the Pacific from the strategic island. be dominated, and I am talking about mediately be open to atomic attack. Oh, yes, Mr. Speaker, we can stop com­ this body here, by "striped-pants diplo­ Yes. The gentleman from Pennsyl­ munism without bankrupting America. mats" and "Tippernry'' generals, Amer­ vania asked me about a program. Let us Let us encourage the other people to do ica d0es not have much prospect for the strengthen Alaska, and protect the great their part and, if necessary, demand that future. I have confidence in this Ccn ­ heart of the free world, which is the they do it. Then, here is the key to our gress: I believe you will rise to the occa­ United States of America it~elf. You own defense in this country. We cannot sion, and save America tefore it is to::> have flown that route from Minneapolis continue to spend $80,000,000,000 an­ late. to Alaska. You know how close it is. nually for our national budget; we just The American people cannot be taxed. If you let one of those airfields fall into cannot stand it. We can trim our mili­ the hands of the Communists and they any more. We have reached the bottcm tary budget; we can do it and have a bet­ of the barrel. "\Iv e have reached the line start bombing the cities of this country, ter national defense than we have today we will become so alarmed that we will beyond which this country cannot go. by concentrating on the one thing that If we go beyond that line the economy try to rush a million men to Alaska, most Russia fears more than anything on of our Air Force, and you would. lose of America will be shalrnn and will prob­ earth, strategic American air power ably collapse. Lool{ at the money that Eurooe and the Far East simt!ltaneously. loaded with the atomic bomb, of which The ·Japanese proved that in the last we have an abundance. This is the only h as been saved, if I may say to the gentle­ war. With 5,000 men on Kiska they .im­ deterrent, Mr. Speaker, that we have man from Michigan, and I hope he has mobilized a hundred thousand Amer­ against Russian aggression today. They saved some in the last 10 years, it has icans, countless planes, ships, and sub­ do not mind our few ground troops in depreciated in value. The value of the marines; and we tried to build a high­ Europe. You know, and I know, that the American dollar is being destroyed way to Alaska costing millions of dollars. Red army could sweep to the Channel through this policy of trying to buy the All that because the J apanese landed any time they wanted to; but they are friendship of the whole world. by trying 5,000 men. Suppose the Russians land afraid, those masters in the Kremlin are to buy the love of countries all over the 11G4 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - HOUSE February 19 world, and by trying to do things that rather have America do that. They are colleagues in thanking the gentleman they should do for themselves. driving for the strategic materials, and for the forthright presentation he has Standing here I recall the words of a in 20 years she can take Western Europe. made here today. late United States Senator that we might Mr. CRAWFORD. With the influ­ Mr. DORN. I thank the gentleman. well remember: ence of Moscow moving down through Mr. REED of New York. I desire to Democratic institutions exist by reason of China, back of Thailand, through Bur­ express the same sentiments. their virtue. If ever they fall, it will be when ma, into the Malay States, Singapore Mr. DORN. I thank the gentleman. we have forgotten the past, become indiffer­ and Indonesia, I am informed that their ent to the present, and utterly reckless as to intention. is to take over the rubber, the the future. tin, and the oil of that new Indonesian The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under Mr. SPRINGER. Mr. Speaker, will Republic area. previous order of the House, the gentle­ the gentleman yield? Mr. DORN. That is exactly right, and man from Arizona [Mr. MURDOCK] is Mr. DORN. I yield to the gentleman also the illiterate masses of manpower recognized for 15 minutes. from Illinois. that they need for cannon fodder so that Mr. SPRINGER. May I say not as a they can send into Western Europe, as HON. CARL HAYDEIT R~publican, but just as an American, Genghis Khan did 600 years ago, vast Mr. MURDOCK. Mr.- Speaker, the that it takes a great deal of courage of hordes. I would like to say to the gen­ State of Arizona was 40 years old last conviction to come here under the cir­ tleman from Michigan-I do not know Valentine's Day. Arizona, the youngest cumstances that the gentleman from whether it was Lenin who said the road State in the Union, was formally ad­ South Carolina has and is willing to lay to Paris is through Peking-but I do mitted on February 14, 1912, and thus them down as he sees them. It seems believe this: That the road to Paris is was one of Uncle Sam's valentines. The to me that in America today a man of through Peking, Sin,5apore, Calcutta, State of Oregon was admitted on Valen­ this caliber should certair.ly be congrat­ Damascus, Cairo, and Casablanca, and I tine's Day at an earlier date and for that ulated for being willing to take the stand do know that all you have to do is to go reason the nickname "Valentire State" that he be counted. I for one want to back and read the Communist literature has not been applied to Arizona and we extend my congratulations to him for by these planners of world conquest, and have had to use some other equally ap­ this very excellent and able presenta­ there you will read the same thing-that propriate nickname. Since the new State tion. they wish to take the Far East and the was admitted on the 14th of February Mr. REECE of Tennessee. Mr. Speak­ Middle East first. her Representative in this Chamber was er, will the gentleman yield? Mr. Speaker, we are not supporting sworn in soon after that date. In fact, Mr. DORN. I yield to the gentleman Western Europe and the Far East just CARL HAYDEN, the first Congressman from from Tennessee. for our protection alone. The United the new State of Arizona, took oath of Mr. REECE of Tennessee. May I say States could abandon the free world, office on February 19, exactly 40 years that the gP-ntleman has done honor to maintain a good navy and a great air ago today. It would be appropriate for the man for whom he is named. force, and exist indefinitely behind the me to use the tirr£e today either to dis­ Mr. CRAWFORD. Mr. Speaker, will Atlantic and the Pacific. We have cuss the significance of the forty-eighth the gentleman yield? helped the people of the world so they State admitted on February 14, 1912, or Mr. DORN. I yield to the gentleman can remain free. We are only asking to indicate briefly the significance of the from Michigan. in return that they contribute maximum legislative career of Arizona's first Con­ IV.::r. CRAWFORD. I want to refer to effort. gressman who took the oath of office in the resources of the Near East and Far So there will be no doubt in the mind this well 40 years ago today. I will at­ East. The highest intelligence of our of the gentleman from Pennsylvania, I tempt to do the latter. First let me speak military informs me that Russia is mak­ will summarize again. We need a strong of our colleague's father. ing a dr·ve for the control of 60,000,000 Germany, Spain, and Turkey to restore CARL HAYDEN is a worthy son of a tons of oil and 500,000,000 tons of steel the balance of power in Europe. These worthy father. Without attempting to and that she hopes to get most of the oil countries working closely with England, trace his lineage on the distaff side of out of the Middle East. Then I go to France, Italy, and the smaller nations the family I do want to indicate at the the Petroleum Association and men of would have sufficient strength to deter outset and very briefty why I speak of this country and they tell me it is their Red aggression. A rearmed Germany, Charles Trumbull Hayden as a worthy understanding that between 50 and 75 with Spain and Turkey, would eliminate father of CARL HAYDEN who has for 40 percent of the known oil reserves of the the necessity of large American-troop years been such an influential Member world a:re located in the Middle East. concentrations in Europe. This policy of this Congress. Does the gentleman have any informa­ would lessen the strain on American Charles Trumbull Hayden, father of tion on that? economy and manpower. These nations CARL HAYDEN, illustrates, in his migra­ The SPEAKER pro tempore