ANNUAL REPORT Inside SOMALI VERSION

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ANNUAL REPORT Inside SOMALI VERSION DIFAACAHA XUQUUQDA AADANAHA PUNTLAND WARBIXINTA 1AAD EE SANADLAHA NOFEEMBAR 2014 - NOFEEMBAR 2015 Waa wiil 12 jir ah oo rasaas uu ku dhuftay askari ka tirsan booliska Gobolka Nugaal Sawirka waxaa qaaday Xafiiska Difaacaha Xuquuqda Aadanah Puntland Mudane Cabdiweli Maxamed Cali Madaxweynaha Dowladda Puntland ee Soomaaliya Warqadda soo Gudbinta Warbixinta Sanadlaha Annigoo tixraacaya qodobka 118aad faqradiisa 9aad ee Dastuurka Dowladda Puntland, Xeerka Hey'adda Difaacaha Xuquuqda Aadanaha Puntland Qodobkiisa 12aad faqradiisa 7aad, waxaa sharaf ii ah inaan halakan kuugu soo gudbiyo warbixinta xafiiska ee xili warbixineedka Nofeembar 2014 ilaa Nofeembar 2015. Mahadsanid Maxamed Yuusuf Cali Difaacaha Xuquuqda Aadanaha Dowladda Puntland Og: Guddoomiyaha Golaha wakiilada Dowladda Puntland i Guddoomiye Kuxigeenka koowaad Golaha Wakiilada Dowladda Puntland Guddoomiye Kuxigeenka labaad Golaha Wakiilada Dowladda Puntland WARBIXINTA 1AAD EE SANADLAHA NOFEEMBAR 2014 - NOFEEMBAR 2015 Ereyga Difaacaha Waxay ahayd 27kii Nofeembar 2014 markii golaha wakiiladdu ay ii doorteen inaan noqdo Difaacaha Xuquuqda Aadanaha Puntland sida ku cad qodobada 64(9) iyo 117 ee dastuurka dowladda Puntland. Waa xafiis aan horey uga jirin Puntland, shaqadiisa ay dadka iyo dalka u baahnaayeen, kana dhinaa hanaanka dowladnimo ee Puntland. Doorashada waxaa ku asaasmay xafiiska Difaacaha Xuquuqda Aadanaha Puntland. Asaasidda xafiisku wuxuu ku soo beegmay xilli Soomaaliya ay soo martay burbur, dowlad la'aan iyo dagaalo sokeeye oo aafeeyey dalka iyo dadkaba. Waxaa dalka Soomaaliya guud ahaan ka dhacay gaboodfalo iyo tacadiyo ka dhan ah xuquuqda aadanaha, si gaar ahna u saameeyey haweenka iyo caruurta. Caqabadaha aanu waajahnay waxaa ka mid ah in aanu ka howlgalnay dal dhaqan doorsoomay, oo hanaanka dowladnimo iyo qabiilka isku milmeen, bani'aadantimadu luntay, dadka inta dareenka leh ee xaqa dhowraya ay yaryihiin. Habdhaqanka mas'uuliyiinta qaarkood ma aha mid caawinaaya in sharcigu sareeyo oo dadku u sinnaadaan sharciga, muwaadinimada, kheyraadka iyo awoodda. Waxaanu aragnay dowladnimo ay ragaadisay laba aragtiyood oo iska soo horjeeda, bulsho dowladnimada u aragta siyaasiyiin danaysanaya, ii iyo mas'uuliyiin u arka dadka iyo dalka hantidooda gaarka ah oo siday ka maqsuudaan u maamulanaya. Isla xisaabtanka oo yar, ama aan jirin mararka qaarkood siiba markii uu dhaco fal qaldan ama ka gaabin howl in la qabto ahayd. Garsoor ay yartahay kalsoonida bulshadu ku qabto, ku sifoobay tayo iyo itaal yari, aan samaynin horumar nidaam iyo mid sharci oo la jaanqaada dadka iyo dalka midna. Dowladda Puntland waxay aasaastay xafiiska difaacaha xuquuqda aadanaha oo ah tallaabo loogu hinqaday dhanka maamul wanaaga, isla xisaabtanka, ka jawaabidda balamada iyo heshiisyada caalamiga ah ee Soomaaliya ay saxiixday iyo kuwa ay ka mid noqotay. Waxa ugu wayn oo la meelmariyey waa qodobada dastuurka Puntland ee faraya in la sameeyo xafiis ka shaqeeya ilaalinta, u qareemidda iyo taaba-gelinta xuquuqda aadanaha. Si aan u gudano shaqada naloo doortay ee difaacidda xuquuqda aadanaha, waxaanu qaadnay talaabooyinkan: · Waxaanu diyaarinay miisaniyadda iyo agabka xafiisku ku hawl gelaayo · Waxaanu kireynay xarunta dhexe ee difaacaha xuquuqda aadanaha ee Puntland · Waxaanu shaqaalaysiiney hawl-wadeenada xafiiska oo imtixaan ku yimi · Waxaanu daah-furnay xafiiska si dadka iyo dowladaba u ogaadaan WARBIXINTA 1AAD EE SANADLAHA NOFEEMBAR 2014 - NOFEEMBAR 2015 · Waxaanu shirar u qabanay bulshada rayidka ah qaybaheeda kala duwan si aan u barno mas'uuliyadaha iyo awoodaha dastuuriga ee xafiiska iyo adeega uu bulshada u qabanayo. · Waxaanu kulamo isbarasho iyo xog-wadaag la yeelanay dhamaan hey'adaha iyo wasaaradaha dowladda Puntland. · Waxaanu diyaariney Qorshaha dhow ee xafiiska (2015-2017) · Waxaanu diyaariney foomamka asaasiga ah ee shaqada u baahnayd · Waxaanu aqoon-iweydaarsi la yeelanay hey'adaha dowladda qaybtood Waxaan ku faraxsanahay inaanu halkan ku xusno sanad guurada 1aad ee ka soo wareegtay aasaasida xafiiska difaacaha xuquuqda aadanaha Puntland. Waxaa guul noo ah inaan idinla wadaagno warbixinta sanadlaha ee 1aad ee xafiisku soo saaro. Warbixantaani waxay diirada saareysaa waxqabadkii xafiiska muddada sannadka ah ee uu dhisnaa; caqabadaha soo foodsaaray, meelaha uu booqday, waxyaabaha u qabsoomi waayey iyo sababaha ay ugu qabsoomi waayeen. Waxay kaloo warbixintu iftiiminaysaa xadgudubyadda ka jira amaba ka dhaca deegaanada Puntland ee ka dhanka ah xuquuqda aadanaha, haday tahay xuquuqaha iyo xorriyaadka shakhsiga iyo kuwa bulshada ee madaniga, siyaasadda, bulshada, dhaqaalaha, deegaanka iyo dhaqanka. Warbixintu waxay soo gudbinaysaa talo bixin ku aadan sidii wax looga qaban lahaa tacadiyada ka dhanka ah xuquuqda aadanaha iyo sidii loo horumarin lahaa wacyiga iyo aqoonta hey'adaha dowladda iyo bulshada ee ku aadan ilaalinta xuquuqda muwaadinka Puntland ku nool. Waxaan halkan ugu mahadnaqayaa xukuumadda, Garsoorka iyo Golaha Wakiilada Dowladda Puntland siday noo soo dhaweeyeen, iii qaybtoodna garab noogu siiyeen shaqadeena. Sidaa si la mid ah waxaan xusayaa kaalinta dhiirigelinneed ee bulshada ku nool geyiga Puntland nagu siiyeen inaanu gudano xilka naloo idmaday. Ugu danbayn, si aan ugu qareeno xuquuqda dadka iyo deegaanka, waxaan codsanaynaa oo micne iyo muunad noo leh talada, taageerada iyo wadashaqaynta xukuumadda, garsoorka, golaha wakiilada iyo bulsha weynta Puntland. “Si xuquuqdaada u dhowrnaato ilaali xuquuqda dadka kale” Maxamed Yuusuf Cali Difaacaha WARBIXINTA 1AAD EE SANADLAHA NOFEEMBAR 2014 - NOFEEMBAR 2015 TUSMADA CUTUBKA 1aad: Hordhac 1.1. Gogoldhig.....................................................................................................................................................................................1 1.2. Asaasidda Xafiiska ....................................................................................................................................................................2 1.3. Sharciyadda Xafiiska ................................................................................................................................................................2 1.4. Ujeedooyinka Xafiiska..............................................................................................................................................................3 1.5. Awoodaha iyo Shaqooyinka..................................................................................................................................................4 1.6. Hiigsiga .........................................................................................................................................................................................5 1.7. Hawl-wadeenada Xafiiska ......................................................................................................................................................6 CUTUBKA 2aad: Xaaladda Xuquuqda Aadanaha ee Puntland 2.1. Wasaaradaha Dowladda..........................................................................................................................................................7 2.1.1. Xogta la helay ayaa ah.............................................................................................................................................................8 2.2. Garsoorka iyo Xeer-ilaalinta...................................................................................................................................................8 2.2.1. Garsoorka Puntland .................................................................................................................................................................8 2.2.2. Maxkamadaha.............................................................................................................................................................................9 2.2.3. Xeer-Ilaalinta..............................................................................................................................................................................10 2.2.4. Maxkamadda Ciidanka...........................................................................................................................................................10 iv 2.3. Xabsiyada iyo Saldhigyada...................................................................................................................................................10 2.3.1. Xabsiyada....................................................................................................................................................................................10 2.3.2. Saldhigyada Booliska..............................................................................................................................................................12 2.4. Xuquuqaha Dastuuriga ah....................................................................................................................................................13 2.4.1. Xuquuqda Shaqaalaha Dowladda.....................................................................................................................................13 2.4.2. Daah'furnaanta, Xisaabcelinta iyo La Dagaalanka Musuqmaasuqa.....................................................................13 2.4.3. Xurriyadda Saxaafadda iyo Nabadgelyada Suxifiyiinta.............................................................................................13 2.4.4. Xurriyadda Fikirka iyo Bandhigida Ra'yiga ...................................................................................................................15
Recommended publications
  • 4Th Annual Report
    Puntland Human Rights Defender Somalia Difaacaha Xuquuqda Aadanaha Puntland Ee Soomaaliya Somalia Defender Puntland Human Rights 4TH ANNUAL REPORT 1 Commemoration of International Human Right Day Garowe on 10th Dec 2019 1 Honorable Abdirashid Yusuf Jibril Speaker of House of Representatives Puntland State of Somalia LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Pursuant to article 118(9) of the Puntland State Constitution 2009 and article 12 (7) of Puntland Human Rights Defender Act 2011, I have the honour of submitting to you our office fourth annual report covering the period from January to December 2019. Please accept, Your Excellency the assurance of our highest consideration. Mohamed Yusuf Ali Puntland Human Right s Defender Somalia Human Right s Defender Puntland Chairperson (The Defender) Cc, Second Deputy Speaker House of Representatives Puntland State of Somalia First Deputy Speaker House of Representatives Puntland State of Somalia Vice President Puntland State of Somalia President of Puntland State of Somalia 2 Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms 4 Foreword 5 Executive Summary 7 Chapter 1 9 Overview of Puntland Human Rights Defender Office 10 Chapter 2 14 Goal One: Enhancement of Organizational capacity and Partnership Development 15 Chapter 3 22 Goal Two: To Improve Human Rights Promotion and Advocacy Mechanisms 23 Puntland Human Rights Defender Somalia Defender Puntland Human Rights Chapter 4 31 Goal Three: To Enhance Protection of Human Rights in the Administration of Justice 32 Chapter 5 50 Challenges and Recommendations 51 3 Abbreviations
    [Show full text]
  • Szomália : Országismertető
    Országismertető - Szomália OOrszágismertetörszágismertetö - SSzomália_borító.inddzomália_borító.indd 1 22010.09.15.010.09.15. 115:36:375:36:37 Kis-Álmos Péter - Besenyő János – Resperger István Országismertető S Z O M Á L I A „SEREG SZEMLE” KIADVÁNY - 2010 - SSeregszemleeregszemle - SSzomália.inddzomália.indd 1 22010.11.16.010.11.16. 220:05:470:05:47 AZ MH ÖSSZHADERŐNEMI PARANCSNOKSÁG TUDOMÁNYOS TANÁCS KIADVÁNYA Felelős kiadó: Kovács József vezérőrnagy az MH Összhaderőnemi Parancsnokság parancsnoka Szerkesztő: Dr. Földesi Ferenc Postacím: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Zámolyi út 2-6 8001. Pf 151 Telefon: 22-542811 Fax: 22-542836 E-mail: [email protected] Szakmai lektor: Hettyey András tudományos munkatárs Nyelvi lektor: Galántai Erzsébet ISBN 978-963-89037-3-0 Készült: 80 példányban Nyomdai előkészítés, nyomás: OOK-Press Kft, Veszprém Pápai út 37/A Felelős vezető: Szathmáry Attila A kiadvány megjelenését támogatta: Honvédelmi Minisztérium Tervezési és Koordinációs Főosztály, Budapest Minden jog fenntartva SSeregszemleeregszemle - SSzomália.inddzomália.indd 2 22010.11.16.010.11.16. 220:05:470:05:47 FÖLDRAJZ FÖLDRAJZI ADOTTSÁGOK Szomália Afrika északkeleti részében, alakja alapján az „Afrika Szarva” néven ismert régi- óban fekszik, területe 637,540 km2. Észak-dél irányban a 12o00’É és az 1o37’D szélességi fo- kok között az ország közel 1,550 km; kelet-nyugati irányban a 41o00’K és 51o21’K hosszúsági fokok között 1,095 km. Délen Kenya (682 km), nyugaton Etiópia (1,600 km), északnyuga- ton Dzsibuti (58 km), Északon az Ádeni-öböl, keleten az Indiai-óceán határolja. Tengerpartja 3,300 km – ebből 1,300 km az Ádeni-öböl, 2,000 km az Indiai-óceán mentén. A keskeny (általában 15 km-nél keskenyebb) kontinentális talp területe 35,000-40,000 km2, csak az ÉK part mentén, Ras Asir és Ras Hafun között éri el helyenként a 80 km szélességet.
    [Show full text]
  • Puntland Facts and Figures 2012-2017
    PUNTLAND FACTS AND FIGURES 2012-2017 PUNTLAND STATE OF SOMALIA Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation Department of Statistics PUNTLAND STATE OF SOMALIA Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation Department of Statistics Contents FOREWORD ..................................................................................................................................................................... vi 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................ vii 1.1 Establishment of Puntland State of Somalia.................................................................................................. viii 1.2 Trends of Political and Constitutional Development ............................................................................... viii 2 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE ............................................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Location ....................................................................................................................................................................................2 2.2 Area .............................................................................................................................................................................................2 2.3 Climate ......................................................................................................................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report Somalia: Tropical Cyclone Pawan
    Page | 1 Final Report Somalia: Tropical Cyclone Pawan DREF Operation Operation n° MDRSO007 Date of Issue: 20 May 2020 Glide number: TC-2019-000165-SOM Date of Disaster: 7 December 2019 Operation start date: 20 December 2019 Operation end date: 18 February 2020 Host National Society: Somali Red Crescent Society Operation budget: CHF 141,072 (SRCS). Number of people affected: 213,600 people (35,600 Number of people assisted: 19,786 people (3,297 Households) in Puntland HHs) Partner National Society(ies) involved in the Operation: None Other Partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management Agency (HADMA), UNOCHA, UNHCR, UNDP, WHO, UNICEF, WFP, FAO DRC, TASS, IRC, NRC, CARE International, Concern Worldwide, Islamic Relief, ADRA, ACF, ECHO, MSF, OIC, EAP. A. SITUATION ANALYSIS <Please click here for the financial report and here for the contacts> Description of the Disaster Between 6 and 8 December 2019, Tropical Cyclone Pawan caused flash floods and windstorms in the Puntland State of Somalia. Affected communities were the already displaced communities and this disaster partially and/or completely damaged their shelters and disrupted lifeline and social services for pre-existing IDP settlements such as roads, powers supply lines, telecommunications, schools and health infrastructure. The worst-hit areas included Nugaal Region (Eyl- Dangorayo and Karkaar- Qardho Districts, both under Garowe SRCS Branch) and the Coastal villages of Hafun, Iskushuban, Baargaal, Quandala and Alula Districts in Bari Region (under Bosasso SRCS Branch). The most affected households needed urgent humanitarian assistance as they were already living in dire conditions prior to the crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Seregszemleeregszemle - Szomália.Inddszomália.Indd 1 22010.11.16.010.11.16
    Országismertető - Szomália OOrszágismertetörszágismertetö - SSzomália_borító.inddzomália_borító.indd 1 22010.09.15.010.09.15. 115:36:375:36:37 Kis-Álmos Péter - Besenyő János – Resperger István Országismertető S Z O M Á L I A „SEREG SZEMLE” KIADVÁNY - 2010 - SSeregszemleeregszemle - SSzomália.inddzomália.indd 1 22010.11.16.010.11.16. 220:05:470:05:47 AZ MH ÖSSZHADERŐNEMI PARANCSNOKSÁG TUDOMÁNYOS TANÁCS KIADVÁNYA Felelős kiadó: Kovács József vezérőrnagy az MH Összhaderőnemi Parancsnokság parancsnoka Szerkesztő: Dr. Földesi Ferenc Postacím: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Zámolyi út 2-6 8001. Pf 151 Telefon: 22-542811 Fax: 22-542836 E-mail: [email protected] Szakmai lektor: Hettyey András tudományos munkatárs Nyelvi lektor: Galántai Erzsébet ISBN 978-963-89037-3-0 Készült: 80 példányban Nyomdai előkészítés, nyomás: OOK-Press Kft, Veszprém Pápai út 37/A Felelős vezető: Szathmáry Attila A kiadvány megjelenését támogatta: Honvédelmi Minisztérium Tervezési és Koordinációs Főosztály, Budapest Minden jog fenntartva SSeregszemleeregszemle - SSzomália.inddzomália.indd 2 22010.11.16.010.11.16. 220:05:470:05:47 FÖLDRAJZ FÖLDRAJZI ADOTTSÁGOK Szomália Afrika északkeleti részében, alakja alapján az „Afrika Szarva” néven ismert régi- óban fekszik, területe 637,540 km2. Észak-dél irányban a 12o00’É és az 1o37’D szélességi fo- kok között az ország közel 1,550 km; kelet-nyugati irányban a 41o00’K és 51o21’K hosszúsági fokok között 1,095 km. Délen Kenya (682 km), nyugaton Etiópia (1,600 km), északnyuga- ton Dzsibuti (58 km), Északon az Ádeni-öböl, keleten az Indiai-óceán határolja. Tengerpartja 3,300 km – ebből 1,300 km az Ádeni-öböl, 2,000 km az Indiai-óceán mentén. A keskeny (általában 15 km-nél keskenyebb) kontinentális talp területe 35,000-40,000 km2, csak az ÉK part mentén, Ras Asir és Ras Hafun között éri el helyenként a 80 km szélességet.
    [Show full text]
  • Puntland at the Polls
    SAFERWORLD PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES SAFERWORLD REPORT PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES SAFERWORLD PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES SAFERWORLD PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES Puntland at the polls April 2014 Puntland at the polls SAFERWORLD AND PUNSAA APRIL 2014 Acknowledgements Saferworld and PUNSAA would like to acknowledge the following colleagues for their valuable contributions to this report; Kathryn Achilles, George Grayson, Sadik Ahmed Bihi, Mohamed Abdi Elmi and Abdirisak Said Nur. We also thank the United States Institute of Peace (USIP)* for their financial support to this research. Acronyms CPJ Committee to Protect Journalists MAP Media Association of Puntland PDRC Puntland Development Research Centre PUNSAA Puntland Non State Actors Association TPEC Transitional Puntland Election Commission Political Associations Horcad Horseed Midnimo Puntland Democratic Party (PDP) Puntland People’s Party (UDAD) Wadajir © Saferworld, April 2014. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without full attribution. Saferworld welcomes and encourages the utilisation and dissemination of the material included in this publication. * The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. Contents Map of Somalia 1 Introduction 1 Methodology 2 Context 2 The electoral process 3 2 Key challenges 5 1. A lack of consultation and consensus building 5 2. A disputed constitution and electoral laws 6 Boundary demarcation 6 3. An electoral body lacking trust and confidence 7 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Summary the Main Issues Raised by Callers During the Week 29 Julý-5 August 2020 Are Coronavirus, Floods, Locusts, and Water Shortages
    Weekly Feedback CONTACT ADDRESS: [email protected] Issued: 10 August 2020 Report Brief Summary The main issues raised by callers during the week 29 Julý-5 August 2020 are Coronavirus, floods, locusts, and water shortages. The following summarises the calls by theme. Coronavirus- the spread of the virus has resumed its place as a top concern among our callers. The calls on this topic came from Togdher, Bari, Nugal, Galmudug, Hiran, the Shabelle regions, Bay and Gedo. Most of the calls noted variously that the virus was spreading or still prevailing; testing was unavailable; some people were ignoring the advice. Many especially in the south regions wanted information on prevention and symptoms. A caller in Jowhar said people with asthma were being misdiagnosed with COVID19 and quarantined. Locusts- the plagues of locusts and larvae remained a major concern among callers from Sool, Sanag, Togdher, Bari, Galmudug, and also L. Shabelle and Jubbaland. People described the loss of crops and vegetation and the lack of fodder left for their livestock. They also complained of not receiving any intervention to control the locusts. Floods- there were a number of calls from flood affected communities in Hiran, and Lower and Middle Shabelle. A farmer in Hanshowle, M. Shabelle, said all their crops and vegetables had been destroyed and they were having to leave the area. They had received no aid. Water scarcity- calls about water scarcity came mainly from Togdher, Sanag, Bari and Mudug. A community in Beer, Togdher, said they had no water for themselves and livestock and water is costing 40,000 Somaliland shillings a tank which they could not afford.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Somalia Public Disclosure Authorized Photo Credits: Cover & Inside ©FAO Somalia
    SOMALIA COUNTRY ECONOMIC MEMORANDUM Volume I Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Somalia Public Disclosure Authorized Photo credits: Cover & Inside ©FAO Somalia SOMALIA: Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture Copyright © 2018 by International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ISBN 978-92-5-130419-8 (FAO) © FAO, 2018 Disclaimer: The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments and members represented by either institution. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Somalia Country Report August 2006
    Pastoralism as a Conservation Strategy and Contributing Towards Livelihood Security and Improvement Somalia Country Report August 2006 Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... 4 Introduction to study and country ........................................................................... 6 Somalia – the country ............................................................................................... 6 The political environment ....................................................................................... 8 Pastoral Democracy .................................................................................................. 9 Pastoralism in Somalia ............................................................................................. 9 Limitation of the Study .......................................................................................... 10 The pastoralist lands – ecosystems and vegetation types, forms of land use .................................................................................................................................... 11 The Somali Traditional ecological classification system, deegaan .......... 12 Vegetation Types ..................................................................................................... 15 Pastoralist natural resource management strategies – general and species specific ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrogeological Survey and Assessment of Selected Areas in Somaliland and Puntland on in Elds in fi Ons, UN On-Building Eld fi Centres
    Hydrogeological SurveyHydrogeological andAssessment of SelectedAreas inSomalilandandPuntland Hydrogeological Survey and Assessment of Selected Areas in Somaliland and Puntland AO-SWALIM serves water and land informa on needs of Somali administra ons, UN Organiza ons, Development Agencies and NGOs. To reach this goal, we are re-establishing Fdata collec on networks in collabora on with Somali ins tu ons and partner agencies and at the same me recovering lost informa on from all over the world. The informa on-building process involves collec ng primary and secondary data needed for water and land resources management, genera ng user-friendly informa on from the data, storing the informa on in easily accessible databases and dissemina ng it through conven onal and electronic media. Our products are available for free to all organiza ons and individuals working in related fi elds in Somalia. They include 35 technical reports on water and land resources of Somalia and related datasets, our website which provides access to 2 searchable online data catalogues and links to other products and a reference library and data access terminal at each of our 3 informa on resource centres. These products can be accessed at our Nairobi offi ce, online by visi ng our website (www.faoswalim.org), through email request ([email protected]) or by visi ng our fi eld informa on resources centres at Hargeisa and Garowe. To facilitate the eventual transfer of SWALIM’s func on to Somali authori es, SWALIM is working with Somali Ministries and ins tu ons to build their informa on management capacity. Somalia Water and Land Informa on Management Ngecha Road, off Lower Kabete Road, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction* the Existence of the Protocol for World
    *Introduction* The existence of The Protocol for World Peace: A Prototype rests on the assumption that the secret to world peace is a discoverable pattern of ideas, and that this pattern is concealed, in whole or in part, in the written texts and vocalized or signed methods of communication presently in use throughout the world. The words of this process themselves become data for the purpose of analysis; and it follows that since the conceived data array is known to be (because on-going) of an infinite mass, the analytic methods to be followed must necessarily involve some form of programmable computerization. My part in all this has been to establish the initial sequence of events having to do with the collection of the data itself setting parameters for the collection in time and space and determining the nature of its authorship—everything except designing the programs suitable for its execution. Consequently: 1. The existence was postulated of a permanently progressive and fundamental change in organizational conceptualization, after which it became impossible to return to a world dominated by horse, wagon and sail, and which for want of a better term could be defined by the single term, Modernity. 2. The spatial components of this change were the 20th century (measured in time from 1901-2000; and a 19th century whose data collection time would stretch back to about 1680. This would be necessary because it was further thought that a. the entirety of Modernity must embrace the whole of the Industrial Revolution, in its mechanical as well as technological and digital phases; b.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Somali Piracy, 1991-2015
    Princes of Predation, Thieves of Disorder - A Study of Somali Piracy, 1991-2015 Andreas Bruvik Westberg 1 2 Written to the sound of Dire Straits 3 Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the considerable encouragement and support of a great many people, including family, friends, colleagues, communities and institutions. Foremost I would like to give special recognition to the Department of Political Science at the University of Southern Denmark, to the Institute of Strategy at the Royal Danish Defence College and to the Danish Maritime Fund, who generously funded my project. I am grateful to the commander of the Royal Danish Defence College, Rear Admiral Nils Wang, who originally conceived of this project. Carsten Melchior and the Danish Maritime Fund deserve a profound recognition for providing the funding to engage in research and travel to many coun- tries, over three years. A particular acknowledgement to the Former Direc- tor and Former Acting Director of the Institute of Strategy, Ole Kværnø and Peter Kim Larsen. I am grateful to Flemming Splidsboel Hansen for entrusting me to the project and introducing my civilian persona to the Danish Defence. I am indebted to my supervisor Jens Ringmose for his endurance and support, and show of trust in me and my project through three very challenging, yet rewarding years of research and education. My profound gratitude to my secondary supervisor Thomas Mandrup for his high op- timism and depths of knowledge about the African continent. I thank my research assistants 'Muse' and 'Isse' from Garowe, Punt- land, who carried out many of the interviews and research along the coast and across the breadth of northeast Somalia.
    [Show full text]