DOCSLIB.ORG

Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Somalia Public Disclosure Authorized Photo Credits: Cover & Inside ©FAO Somalia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Somalia Public Disclosure Authorized Photo Credits: Cover & Inside ©FAO Somalia SOMALIA COUNTRY ECONOMIC MEMORANDUM Volume I Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Somalia Public Disclosure Authorized Photo credits: Cover & Inside ©FAO Somalia SOMALIA: Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture Copyright © 2018 by International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ISBN 978-92-5-130419-8 (FAO) © FAO, 2018 Disclaimer: The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments and members represented by either institution. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. FAO and The World Bank encourage the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO and The World Bank as source and copyright holders is given and that neither FAO nor The World Bank’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is implied in any way. CONTENTS Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................................................... i Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................................ ii Preface ............................................................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................................. v Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................................... vi Soo koobid xog cilmiyeed .................................................................................................................................................. xvi References ......................................................................................................................................................................... 167 Endnotes ........................................................................................................................................................................... 173 Chapter 1: The Dominance of Agriculture in Somalia ................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Livelihood Systems in Somalia ....................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 The Dominance of Agriculture in GDP .......................................................................................................... 5 1.3 The Dominance of Agriculture in Foreign Trade ........................................................................................... 9 1.4 Poor Food Security and Nutrition .................................................................................................................. 13 Chapter 2: Infrastructure and Skills Deficits as Constraints to Growth ........................................................................ 15 2.1 Dilapidated and Poor Infrastructure .............................................................................................................. 16 2.1.1 Watering Sources and Facilities for Livestock .......................................................................................... 17 2.1.2 Irrigation, Flood Control, and Water Harvesting Infrastructure for Crops .............................................. 18 2.1.3 Water as a Source of Conflict.................................................................................................................... 22 2.1.4 Postharvest Storage Facilities for Crops .................................................................................................... 22 2.1.5 Food Safety ................................................................................................................................................ 23 2.1.6 Transport Infrastructure ........................................................................................................................... 24 2.1.7 Telecommunications .................................................................................................................................. 25 2.2 Lack of Education and Training ...................................................................................................................... 25 Chapter 3: Institutional Constraints and Challenges .................................................................................................... 27 3.1 Security ............................................................................................................................................................ 28 3.2 Land Tenure .................................................................................................................................................... 29 3.3 Government Institutions ............................................................................................................................... 30 3.4 Civil Society Institutions ................................................................................................................................. 30 3.5 Gender Dynamics in Agricultural Production ............................................................................................... 31 Chapter 4: Environmental Constraints and Challenges ................................................................................................. 33 4.1 Threats to Forests and Rangelands ............................................................................................................... 35 4.1.1 Charcoal, Somalia’s “Black Gold’ ............................................................................................................... 35 4.1.2 Resins ......................................................................................................................................................... 39 4.2 Climate Change Implications for Agricultural Growth .................................................................................. 40 4.2.1 Risks to Agriculture ..................................................................................................................................... 41 4.2.2 Historical Climate Patterns ......................................................................................................................... 42 4.2.3 Projected Climate Patterns ........................................................................................................................ 42 Chapter 5: The Livestock Subsector ................................................................................................................................ 45 5.1 The Livestock Economy .................................................................................................................................. 47 5.2 Livestock Production Systems ....................................................................................................................... 49 5.3 Livestock Feed Resources .............................................................................................................................. 50 5.4 National and Regional Livestock Policies ...................................................................................................... 51 5.5 Environmental Degradation and the Spread of Private Enclosures ............................................................. 52 5.6 Animal Health and Services ........................................................................................................................... 54 5.7 The Decline in the Livestock Population ........................................................................................................ 56 5.8 Trade in Live Animals .....................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Of 3 FLIGHT INFORMATION SERVICES for SOMALIA
    FLIGHT INFORMATION SERVICES FOR SOMALIA (FISS) AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES P.O. BOX 46294, 00100 TEL/FAX: 254-20-7622775 NAIROBI, KENYA AFS: HCMMYNYX AIP SUPPLEMENT Email:[email protected] https://www.icao.int/ESAF/FISS N0.54-55/2017 Publication Date: 21st Jul 2017 SUP 54/2017 21 JUl 2017/PERM. Mogadishu FIR: ATS Route UR400. Route designator Track Upper limits Lateral Directions of Remarks Controlling unit Name of significant MAG(GEO) Lower limits limits cruising levels frequency points VOR RDL Airspace NM Odd Even Coordinates DIST(COP) Classification 1 2 3 4 5 6 UR400 SEYCHELLES ACC ▲ EGLOM RNAV 10 TRANSFER POINT 004456N0472412E MOGADISHU FIC 299° 119° UNL 11300 KHZ (day primary) FL245 13288KHZ (day secondary) ▲ MOGDU 147NM 5517KHZ (Night primary) 020024N0451736E G 11300 KHZ (night secondary) ` 299° 119° 236NM NAIROBI ACC ▲ MAV 035625N0415151E TRANSFER POINT NOTAM A0046/17 is here by cancelled SUP 55/2017 21 JUL 2017/PERM. HCMF: Aerodrome Data/Information- BOSASO International Airport Aerodrome Name, Runway Physical Characteristics, Hours Available Remarks ARP coordinates TWY and Apron of Operations Services AD Elevation Transition Altitude(TA) Runway Data 1. Ground handling services available at Bossaso Intl. RWY Designation : RWY 09/27 0330-1430 UTC AFIS, AIS, Bossaso. Operators to contact the ground Airport True Bearing : 089°/269° Daily MET handling company on: RWY Dimensions : 2400M * 45M Tel: +25290-7849919 or +252907796207 ARP : TBN RWY Surface : Asphalt Ground [email protected] Declared Distances: RWY 09/27 Handling [email protected] ELEV:TBN LDA ASDA 2. Pilots are advised to exercise caution while TA: 3000 FT AMSL TORA 2400M.
    [Show full text]
  • Reserve 2016 Direct Beneficiaries : Men Women Boys Girls Total 0 500 1
    Requesting Organization : CARE Somalia Allocation Type : Reserve 2016 Primary Cluster Sub Cluster Percentage Nutrition 100.00 100 Project Title : Emergency Nutritional support for the Acutely malnourished drought affected population in Qardho and Bosaso Allocation Type Category : OPS Details Project Code : Fund Project Code : SOM-16/2470/R/Nut/INGO/2487 Cluster : Project Budget in US$ : 215,894.76 Planned project duration : 8 months Priority: Planned Start Date : 01/05/2016 Planned End Date : 31/12/2016 Actual Start Date: 01/05/2016 Actual End Date: 31/12/2016 Project Summary : This Project is designed to provide emergency nutrition assistance that matches immediate needs of drought affected women and children (boys and girls) < the age of 5 years in Bari region (Qardho and Bosaso) that are currently experiencing severe drought conditions. The project will prioritize the management of severe acute malnutrition and Infant and Young child Feeding (IYCF) and seeks to provide emergency nutrition assistance to 2500 boys and girls < the age of 5 years and 500 pregnant and lactating women in the drought affected communities in Bosaso and Qardho. Direct beneficiaries : Men Women Boys Girls Total 0 500 1,250 1,250 3,000 Other Beneficiaries : Beneficiary name Men Women Boys Girls Total Children under 5 0 0 1,250 1,250 2,500 Pregnant and Lactating Women 0 500 0 0 500 Indirect Beneficiaries : Catchment Population: 189,000 Link with allocation strategy : The project is designed to provide emergency nutrition support to women and children that are currently affected by the severe drought conditions. The proposed nutrition interventions will benefit a total of 2500 children < the age of 5 years and 500 Pregnant and lactating women who are acutely malnourished.
    [Show full text]
  • A Hitchhiker's Guide to the Cows and Crops of Botswana
    CCK-2 INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS A hitchhiker's uide to the cows and crops of Botswana Casey C. Kelso Amex Cardholder c/o Manica Travel Services P.O.Box 1188 Gaborone, Botswana Dec. 30, 1991 Peter Bird Martin Executive Director Institute of Current World Affairs 4 West Wheel ock Street Hanover, NH 03755 Dear Peter: Now, it's one thing to be told that Botswana is "an arid, semi-desert country with highly-erratic rainfall and poor soils." That's what the state department's area handbook says, what the guidebooks repeat, what Botswana's president and minister of agriculture use to explain the country's lack of rural development. But the words hadn't meant much to me until Bobble Jo and I were hitchhiking through the countryside this month. I already realized how much Botswana depends on other countries to grow enough food for its people, since I saw mostly South African labels in the supermarkets of the capital city of Gaborone. In my first foray into the villages, however, I found the people in the remote areas equally as dependent on imported food. As I later traveled and talked to those involved in producing food domestically, from the commercial farmers working thousands of hectares and expatriate crop researchers to the small farmers and herdsmen, it became clear Botswana faces an irony: The nation's attempts to produce more grain and meat have, for the most part, created big ecological and financial problems. For the first month here in Botswana, we initially confined our travels to zipping around downtown Gaborone in taxi vans, or trekking through the broiling heat to the nearby government ministry buildings.
    [Show full text]
  • To Dowload HRC Annual Report
    ANNUAL REVIEW Of human rights centre 2018 ANNUAL REVIEW Of human rights centre 2018 Printed in the Republic of Somaliland Human Rights Centre 2018 Badda Cas, Jigjigayar Hargeisa Somaliland www.hrcsomaliland.org Phone: +252 (0) 633 3278181 Email: [email protected] i TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword………………………………………………………...iii Acknowledgment………….……………………………………v Executive Summary………………………..……………………1 Recommendations……………………...……………………….4 Methodology…………………………...……………………….6 Background….......................................................................................7 Positive Developments………………………………………...8 Rape and Sexual Offences Act “suspended” ……………….......9 Predicament of IDPs in Somaliland…...………………………11 Right to liberty and fair trial rights…………………………...17 Freedom of expression and protests challenged by prosecutions………………………….………………………22 Interclan conflicts in Sool and Sanaag regions………………...34 About Human Rights Centre………………………………......36 ii Foreword Human Rights Centre HRC was founded six years ago for the purpose of defending human rights in Somaliland. ooking it back I see progress made by HRC as an institution. It was an institution created by young lawyers who were new to the field. HRC volunteers are now based in all the six regions of the country. hey help many people who seek support when they are in a predicament. And above all, it is a platform to train young human rights defenders who want to contribute to improving the human rights situation of the country. his is the last report of the Human Rights Centre in which I will be writing the oreword. I am leaving after six years as the head of the organiation I founded. I am stepping down very confident that the Centre will continue to grow and will stay strong to speak the truth when those in power do not want to hear it.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Health Situation Analysis in Somalia 2010 © World Health Organization, 2011
    ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SITUATION ANALYSIS IN SOMALIA 2010 © World Health Organization, 2011 All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate borderlines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions accepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SITUATION ANALYSIS IN SOMALIA 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The process of developing this document has been a collaborative one between United Nations agencies, local and international non-governmental organizations, local administrative authorities of Somaliland and Puntland and line ministries and other authorities of the Transitional Federal Government. We would like to acknowledge the contributions of a large number of officials, staff members of various agencies, project partners and other counterparts, including the following: Somaliland contributors Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Electronic Communication and an Oral Culture: the Dynamics of Somali Websites and Mailing Lists
    ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION AND AN ORAL CULTURE: THE DYNAMICS OF SOMALI WEBSITES AND MAILING LISTS BY ABDISALAM M. ISSA-SALWE A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THAMES VALLEY UNIVERSITY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CENTRE FOR INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SCHOOL OF COMPUTING AND TECHNOLOGY THAMES VALLEY UNIVERSITY SUPERVISORS: DR. ANTHONY OLDEN, THAMES VALLEY UNIVERSITY EMERITUS PROFESSOR I M LEWIS, LSE, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON EXAMINERS: PROFESSOR CHRISTINE MCCOURT, THAMES VALLEY UNIVERSITY DR. MARTIN ORWIN, SOAS, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON NOVEMBER 2006 TO MY WIFE HAWO, MY CHILDREN MOHAMED-NASIR, MOHAMUD, ALI, HAFSA-YALAH, HAMDA, SHARMARKE AND YUSUF-HANAD ACKNOWLEDGMENT Foremost, I would like to thank to the Council for Assisting Refugee Academics (CARA) who helped in funding my studies. I would like to thank my thesis advisors, Dr. Tony Olden (Thames Valley University) and Emeritus Professor I M Lewis (London School of Economics) for their continuous encouragement, optimism and confidence in me to make it possible to write this dissertation. Both Dr. Olden and Emeritus Professor Lewis put an enormous amount of time and effort into supervision. Likewise, this study has been enhanced through the incisive comments of Dr Stephen Roberts (Thames Valley University). I also appreciate the advice of Dr Mohamed D. Afrax and Abdullahi Salah Osman who read and commented on the manuscript of this dissertation. I am also thankful to Ahmed Mohamud H Jama (Nero) who allowed me to have useful material relevant to my research; Dr. Ebyan Salah who solicited female correspondents to reply to the research questionnaires. I am also grateful to Said Mohamed Ali (Korsiyagaab) and Ismail Said Aw-Muse (PuntlandState.com) who gave me permission to use their websites statistics.
    [Show full text]
  • Relief and Rehabilitation Network Network Paper 4
    Relief and Rehabilitation Network Network Paper 4 Bad Borders Make Bad Neighbours The Political Economy of Relief and Rehabilitation in the Somali Region 5, Eastern Ethiopia Koenraad Van Brabant September 1994 Please send comments on this paper to: Relief and Rehabilitation Network Overseas Development Institute Regent's College Inner Circle Regent's Park London NW1 4NS United Kingdom A copy will be sent to the author. Comments received may be used in future Newsletters. ISSN: 1353-8691 © Overseas Development Institute, London, 1994. Photocopies of all or part of this publication may be made providing that the source is acknowledged. Requests for commercial reproduction of Network material should be directed to ODI as copyright holders. The Network Coordinator would appreciate receiving details of any use of this material in training, research or programme design, implementation or evaluation. Bad Borders Make Bad Neighbours The Political Economy of Relief and Rehabilitation in the Somali Region 5, Eastern Ethiopia Koenraad Van Brabant1 Contents Page Maps 1. Introduction 1 2. Pride and Prejudice in the Somali Region 5 : The Political History of a Conflict 3 * The Ethiopian empire-state and the colonial powers 4 * Greater Somalia, Britain and the growth of Somali nationalism 8 * Conflict and war between Ethiopia and Somalia 10 * Civil war in Somalia 11 * The Transitional Government in Ethiopia and Somali Region 5 13 3. Cycles of Relief and Rehabilitation in Eastern Ethiopia : 1973-93 20 * 1973-85 : `Relief shelters' or the politics of drought and repatriation 21 * 1985-93 : Repatriation as opportunity for rehabilitation and development 22 * The pastoral sector : Recovery or control? 24 * Irrigation schemes : Ownership, management and economic viability 30 * Food aid : Targeting, free food and economic uses of food aid 35 * Community participation and institutional strengthening 42 1 Koenraad Van Brabant has been project manager relief and rehabilitation for eastern Ethiopia with SCF(UK) and is currently Oxfam's country representative in Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]
  • Somali Fisheries
    www.securefisheries.org SECURING SOMALI FISHERIES Sarah M. Glaser Paige M. Roberts Robert H. Mazurek Kaija J. Hurlburt Liza Kane-Hartnett Securing Somali Fisheries | i SECURING SOMALI FISHERIES Sarah M. Glaser Paige M. Roberts Robert H. Mazurek Kaija J. Hurlburt Liza Kane-Hartnett Contributors: Ashley Wilson, Timothy Davies, and Robert Arthur (MRAG, London) Graphics: Timothy Schommer and Andrea Jovanovic Please send comments and questions to: Sarah M. Glaser, PhD Research Associate, Secure Fisheries One Earth Future Foundation +1 720 214 4425 [email protected] Please cite this document as: Glaser SM, Roberts PM, Mazurek RH, Hurlburt KJ, and Kane-Hartnett L (2015) Securing Somali Fisheries. Denver, CO: One Earth Future Foundation. DOI: 10.18289/OEF.2015.001 Secure Fisheries is a program of the One Earth Future Foundation Cover Photo: Shakila Sadik Hashim at Alla Aamin fishing company in Berbera, Jean-Pierre Larroque. ii | Securing Somali Fisheries TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES, TABLES, BOXES ............................................................................................. iii FOUNDER’S LETTER .................................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. vi DEDICATION ............................................................................................................................ vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Somali) ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download: Africa
    TUNISIA MOROCCO ALGERIA LIBYA Western EGYPT Sahara MAURITANIA MALI NIGER ERITREA SENEGAL THE GAMBIA CHAD SUDAN GUINEA-BISSAU BURKINA DJIBOUTI FASO GUINEA BENIN NIGERIA SIERRA TOGO ETHIOPIA LEONE CÔTE CENTRAL D’IVOIRE GHANA LIBERIA AFRICAN REP. CAMEROON SOMALIA UGANDA SAO TOME EQUAT. AND PRINCIPE GUINEA REP. OF KENYA GABON THE CONGO RWANDA DEM. REP. BURUNDI OF THE CONGO INDIAN TANZANIA OCEAN ANGOLA MALAWI ATL ANTIC ZAMBIA OCEAN MOZAMBIQUE ZIMBABWE MADAGASCAR NAMIBIA BOTSWANA SWAZILAND LESOTHO SOUTH AFRICA Africa Rahnuma Hassan, Anna Horvai, Paige Jennings, Bobbie Mellor and George Mukundi Wachira publicized findings regarding the practice of human trafficking, including of women and girls, within Central and through the region, while others drew attention to the effects of drug trafficking. The treatment of asylum-seekers and refugees, many of whom may and West belong to minorities in their countries of origin, was also a serious concern. In one example, in July a joint operation between the governments Africa of Uganda and Rwanda saw the forced return of around 1,700 Rwandans from refugee settlements Paige Jennings in south-western Uganda. Armed police officers reportedly surrounded them and forced them onto he year 2010 marked 50 years of inde- waiting trucks, which proceeded to drop them at a pendence for many countries in Africa. transit centre in Rwanda. The United Nations High T Elections, some unprecedented, were Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) protested held in 22 countries, with others planned for 2011. at the failure to respect international standards While elections can be a positive indicator of the and reported that not only asylum-seekers but also level of respect for fundamental freedoms, the recognized refugees were among those forcibly region offered several examples of how electoral con- returned to their country of origin.
    [Show full text]
  • Lower Shabelle Baseline Report November, 2013
    SUBSISTENCE i FARMING IN LOWER SHABELLE RIVERINE ZONE November 6, 2013 Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit - Somalia Information for Better Livelihood Funding Agencies SUBSISTENCE FARMING IN LOWER SHABELLE RIVERINE ZONE Swiss Agency for Development IssuedIssued November June 6, 7 2013 and Cooperation SDC ii SUBSISTENCE FARMING IN LOWER SHABELLE RIVERINE ZONE Issued November 6, 2013 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit (FSNAU) would like to thank all partner agencies for their participation and support conducting the study in Lower Shabelle Riverine Zone. Particular thanks go to the team that carried out fieldwork collecting information in the Lower Shabelle region under difficult conditions: Ahmed Mohammed Mohamoud, the FSNAU Livelihoods Baseline Lead; Mohamoud Asser and Ali Omar Gaál, the FSNAU field analysts; the agronomist from the Transition Federal Government (TFG); the lecturer from Mogadishu University; members from local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operating in the Lower Shabelle region and an independent agronomist from Janaale of Marka. Special thanks to Felix Rembold of the European Commission Joint Research Center [EC-JRC] (Nairobi, Kenya) and Alex Koton, the FSNAU Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Officer, for their inputs and technical assistance in land use change analysis. A sincere note of appreciation also goes to Charles Songok, the FSNAU Junior Baseline and Livelihood Analyst, for household data analysis and the report write-up. The authors also acknowledge the editorial input provided by the FSNAU publications team. Finally, special thanks to Zoltan Tiba, the FSNAU Livelihoods and Policy Research Technical Manager for the technical review of the report and Tamara Nanitashvili, the FSNAU Food Security Technical Manager for her technical review and overall supervision of the study.
    [Show full text]
  • Bay Bakool Rural Baseline Analysis Report
    Technical Series Report No VI. !" May 20, 2009 Livelihood Baseline Analysis Bay and Bakool Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit - Somalia Box 1230, Village Market Nairobi, Kenya Tel: 254-20-4000000 Fax: 254-20-4000555 Website: www.fsnau.org Email: [email protected] Technical and Funding Agencies Managerial Support European Commission FSNAU Technical Series Report No VI. 19 ii Issued May 20, 2009 Acknowledgements These assessments would not have been possible without funding from the European Commission (EC) and the US Office of Foreign Disaster and Assistance (OFDA). FSNAU would like to also thank FEWS NET for their funding contributions and technical support made by Mohamed Yusuf Aw-Dahir, the FEWS NET Representative to Soma- lia, and Sidow Ibrahim Addow, FEWS NET Market and Trade Advisor. Special thanks are to WFP Wajid Office who provided office facilities and venue for planning and analysis workshops prior to, and after fieldwork. FSNAU would also like to extend special thanks to the local authorities and community leaders at both district and village levels who made these studies possible. Special thanks also to Wajid District Commission who was giving support for this assessment. The fieldwork and analysis would not have been possible without the leading baseline expertise and work of the two FSNAU Senior Livelihood Analysts and the FSNAU Livelihoods Baseline Team consisting of 9 analysts, who collected and analyzed the field data and who continue to work and deliver high quality outputs under very difficult conditions in Somalia. This team was led by FSNAU Lead Livelihood Baseline Livelihood Analyst, Abdi Hussein Roble, and Assistant Lead Livelihoods Baseline Analyst, Abdulaziz Moalin Aden, and the team of FSNAU Field Analysts and Consultants included, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, Abdirahaman Mohamed Yusuf, Abdikarim Mohamud Aden, Nur Moalim Ahmed, Yusuf Warsame Mire, Abdulkadir Mohamed Ahmed, Abdulkadir Mo- hamed Egal and Addo Aden Magan.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture, Context and Mental Health of Somali Refugees
    Culture, context and mental health of Somali refugees A primer for staff working in mental health and psychosocial support programmes I © UNHCR, 2016. All rights reserved Reproduction and dissemination for educational or other non- commercial purposes is authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, or translation for any purpose, is prohibited without the written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Public Health Section of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) at [email protected] This document is commissioned by UNHCR and posted on the UNHCR website. However, the views expressed in this document are those of the authors and not necessarily those of UNHCR or other institutions that the authors serve. The editors and authors have taken all reasonable precautions to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees be liable for damages arising from its use. Suggested citation: Cavallera, V, Reggi, M., Abdi, S., Jinnah, Z., Kivelenge, J., Warsame, A.M., Yusuf, A.M., Ventevogel, P. (2016). Culture, context and mental health of Somali refugees: a primer for staff working in mental health and psychosocial support programmes. Geneva, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Cover photo: Dollo Ado, South East Ethiopia / Refugees are waiting for non-food items like plastic sheets and jerry cans.
    [Show full text]