DOCSLIB.ORG

(PRIME) Project Funded by the United States Agency for International Development

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(PRIME) Project Funded by the United States Agency for International Development Pastoralist Areas Resilience Improvement through Market Expansion (PRIME) Project Funded by the United States Agency for International Development 7th Quarterly Report Year 2 – Quarter 3 Reporting Period: April 1 through June 30, 2014 Submitted to: AOR: Mohamed Abdinoor, USAID/Ethiopia Country Contact HQ contact Program Summary Karri Goeldner Byrne Nate Oetting Award No: AID-663-A-12-00014 Chief of Party Senior Program Officer Box 14319 Mercy Corps Start Date: October 15, 2012 Addis Ababa 45 SW Ankeny Ethiopia Portland, Oregon 97204 End Date: October 14, 2017 Phone:+251-(11) 416-9337 Total Award: $52,972,799 Fax: +251-(11)416-9571 503.896.5000 [email protected] [email protected] Report Date: July 31, 2014 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PRIME is a five-year, USAID-funded initiative designed to support resilience among pastoralist communities in Ethiopia, and thus enhance prospects for long-term development in Ethiopia‘s dryland landscape where the pastoralist livelihood system prevails. Financed through Feed the Future (FTF) and Global Climate Change (GCC) facilities, PRIME is designed to be transformative, innovative and achieve scale through market-driven approaches to livestock production and livelihood diversification that simultaneously support dryland communities to adapt to a changing climate. In order to achieve its overall goal of Increasing Household Incomes and Enhancing Resilience to Climate Change through Market Linkages, the program works to meet the following five major objectives (intermediate results): 1) Improved productivity and competitiveness of livestock and livestock products; 2) Enhanced pastoralists‘ adaptation to climate change; 3) Strengthened alternative livelihoods for households transitioning out of pastoralism; 4) Ensure enhanced innovation, learning and knowledge management; and 5) Improved nutritional status of targeted households improved through targeted, sustained and evidence- based interventions. This report summarizes the key activities implemented, and the associated accomplishments for PRIME over the period of April 1 to June 30, 2014, which is the seventh quarter (third quarter, second year) of program implementation. The following is a brief summary of the key highlights and achievements by the project‘s objectives: 1. Improved productivity and competitiveness of livestock and livestock products: As part of IR1‘s work to increase productivity in livestock market systems, several business expansion grant recipients have been identified through competitive processes. Milk collector businesses (Southern cluster), Private Vet Pharmacies (Eastern and Southern clusters), milk aggregators (Southern cluster), local traders (Southern cluster) and milk collection centers (Eastern cluster) have all been selected for these grants and during Q8 will implement their expansions. The livestock productivity team also supported the African Livestock Exhibition and conference, where 385 delegates attended to discuss livestock production and marketing topics in Ethiopia. During the zonal livestock fair in Afar cluster, 24 exhibitors participated and sold over 85000 ETB of solar products, agricultural inputs (seed), feed, and storage bags. The IR1 team also organized, along with government agencies, a workshop on the livestock diesease surveillance and reporting system, while also working with LCRDB in 3 woredas of Eastern cluster in a parasite control campaign for small ruminants. In addition, the IBLI products designed with Oromiya Insurance Company have increased in sales to 403 policies with premiums of over 200,000 ETB and 2.4 million ETB ($122,256) of insured assets. PRIME has used cooperatives as intermediaries to offer these products. The National Livestock Market Information System (NLMIS) will be implemented and run by the federal MoT and respective regional agricultural marketing agencies and bureaus with relevant technical and financial support from Mercy Corps under USAID-PRIME Project, Texas A&M University, USAID-LMD 2 and FAO. The Ministry of Trade, PRIME and LMD have signed the memorandum of understanding (MOU) outlining each collaborator‘s responsibility. The main activities as mentioned in the MoU will commence in the coming quarter. 2. Natural resource management and climate change adaptation: To improve science and information for decision-making, CARE signed a MoU with the National Meteorological Agency to support and upgrade agency‘s equipment and data collection methods in pastoralist areas. Moreover, CARE and Haramaya University designed a user-based survey to examine perception of current meteorological services and their information needs – results for which will be shared during Q8. Meanwhile, eight additional dialogues with communities to raise awareness of forecasting tools and their use in decision making took place in the 3 clusters with participation from traditional weather forecasters, clan leaders, youth and women representatives, as well as meteorologists and government representatives. Based on field verification exercises, a final version of seven rangeland system maps in Borena and Guji have been released during the quarter, and will be used by other USG-funded projects working on land tenure. PRIME continued its partnership with the USFS to support remote sensing analysis of PRIME rangeland systems. A four-member USFS team visited Ethiopia to present the results of their land use/land cover analysis in four pilot PRIME areas, demonstrating the expansion of farmlands on or next to grasslands. To increase capacity for effective governance for climate resilience, PRIME continued its partnership with LAND project, supporting the formation of the Zonal Oromiya Pastoral Advisory Committee, and providing inputs to LAND‘s impact evaluation. PRIME has also establihed a partnership with the Pastoral Directorate of the State Ministry of Livestock to coordinate a learning and harmonization platform for natural resource management in pastoral areas, providing a space for development practictioners and researchers to share best practices and take collective action. The first meeting of the platform took place during this quarter around the theme of Prosopis juliflora, and as a result, the State Ministry put forth a statement to incorporate the recommendations from the platform members into forthcoming national strategies the Minister is spearheading. Along the same topic, a workshop took place for high-ranking government officials in Awash Arba where PRIME provided technical and financial support, to take the recommendations from the rangeland management platform as well as field visits where prosopis removal with PRIME support is taking place. PRIME also conducted a series of map validation exercises involving digitized versions of community maps, across the three clusters to better delineate resource management responsibilities, and evaluate the role of traditional leaders to do these effectively. PRIME supported the multi-stakeholder Regional Seasonal Assessment to track and monitor early warning indicators and performance of the Sugum rain in Afar region. Disaster Risk Management dialogues were also conducted in Babile Somali in two rangeland systems. Participatory Scenario planning workshops took place in Babile, Amibara and Awash (female PSP) and monitoring of the PSP methodology is ongoing. PRIME has also adopted the social action and analysis approach to address behavioral and socio-institutional barriers to climate change adaptation among pastoral households. To enhance water access through water point rehabilitation and development, PRIME is working to expand the Haro Bake (SC) dam to hold 1.6 million m3, as well as preserve its funtionality for another 20 3 years, build the Birkile Pond, Mullu, EC (capacity of 7,000 m3), and the Fatuma Delaytu pond in Afar (cpacity of 7,000 m3). 3. Strengthened alternative livelihoods for households transitioning out of pastoralism: During the quarter, PRIME continued to provide technical and financial assistance to the Somali MFI to rollout a Sharia-compliant loan product for livestock traders in the region. SMFI has to date disbursed 5,000,000 ETB ($250,000) for 25 large and medium sized livestock traders in the region. The injection of this loan in the livestock market will enable traders to buy and export from 18,000-20,000 livestock from approximately 7500 households. The increased income from these sales is approximately 2500ETB ($128) per household. PRIME and Amasis signed a FOG agreement in June 2014 for the Hellojobs/‗(Hellosira)‘ service. The software adjustment has been completed, and the service has been launched in all areas of PRIME (and nationally). This mobile-based service registers job seekers via phone and internet, in order to match job seekers with open positions. Employers get free access to the data on potential employees; job seekers pay approximately 10ETB to register with the service. During the quarter, PRIME organized successful trade fairs in Afar Zone 3 and Borena zone. PRIME partners CARE, AISDA, SOS and Mercy Corps IR1, IR3, IR4 and IR5 teams supported the organizing of the trade fair for two days in each zone. During the trade fair, PRIME introduced discount vouchers were introduced to encourage the purchase of inputs, and stimulate demand for new technologies and agricultural inputs. The trade fair also helped agricultural input dealers and micro-solar suppliers to conduct market research on their products. During the quarter, PRIME commissioned a labor market assessment conducted in all clusters.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Relief and Rehabilitation Network Network Paper 4
    Relief and Rehabilitation Network Network Paper 4 Bad Borders Make Bad Neighbours The Political Economy of Relief and Rehabilitation in the Somali Region 5, Eastern Ethiopia Koenraad Van Brabant September 1994 Please send comments on this paper to: Relief and Rehabilitation Network Overseas Development Institute Regent's College Inner Circle Regent's Park London NW1 4NS United Kingdom A copy will be sent to the author. Comments received may be used in future Newsletters. ISSN: 1353-8691 © Overseas Development Institute, London, 1994. Photocopies of all or part of this publication may be made providing that the source is acknowledged. Requests for commercial reproduction of Network material should be directed to ODI as copyright holders. The Network Coordinator would appreciate receiving details of any use of this material in training, research or programme design, implementation or evaluation. Bad Borders Make Bad Neighbours The Political Economy of Relief and Rehabilitation in the Somali Region 5, Eastern Ethiopia Koenraad Van Brabant1 Contents Page Maps 1. Introduction 1 2. Pride and Prejudice in the Somali Region 5 : The Political History of a Conflict 3 * The Ethiopian empire-state and the colonial powers 4 * Greater Somalia, Britain and the growth of Somali nationalism 8 * Conflict and war between Ethiopia and Somalia 10 * Civil war in Somalia 11 * The Transitional Government in Ethiopia and Somali Region 5 13 3. Cycles of Relief and Rehabilitation in Eastern Ethiopia : 1973-93 20 * 1973-85 : `Relief shelters' or the politics of drought and repatriation 21 * 1985-93 : Repatriation as opportunity for rehabilitation and development 22 * The pastoral sector : Recovery or control? 24 * Irrigation schemes : Ownership, management and economic viability 30 * Food aid : Targeting, free food and economic uses of food aid 35 * Community participation and institutional strengthening 42 1 Koenraad Van Brabant has been project manager relief and rehabilitation for eastern Ethiopia with SCF(UK) and is currently Oxfam's country representative in Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]
  • Bad Borders Make Bad Neighbours the Political Economy of Relief and Rehabilitation in the Somali Region 5, Eastern Ethiopia
    Relief and Rehabilitation Network Network Paper 4 Bad Borders Make Bad Neighbours The Political Economy of Relief and Rehabilitation in the Somali Region 5, Eastern Ethiopia Koenraad Van Brabant September 1994 Please send comments on this paper to: Relief and Rehabilitation Network Overseas Development Institute Regent's College Inner Circle Regent's Park London NW1 4NS United Kingdom A copy will be sent to the author. Comments received may be used in future Newsletters. ISSN: 1353-8691 © Overseas Development Institute, London, 1994. Photocopies of all or part of this publication may be made providing that the source is acknowledged. Requests for commercial reproduction of Network material should be directed to ODI as copyright holders. The Network Coordinator would appreciate receiving details of any use of this material in training, research or programme design, implementation or evaluation. Bad Borders Make Bad Neighbours The Political Economy of Relief and Rehabilitation in the Somali Region 5, Eastern Ethiopia Koenraad Van Brabant1 Contents Page Maps 1. Introduction 1 2. Pride and Prejudice in the Somali Region 5 : The Political History of a Conflict 3 * The Ethiopian empire-state and the colonial powers 4 * Greater Somalia, Britain and the growth of Somali nationalism 8 * Conflict and war between Ethiopia and Somalia 10 * Civil war in Somalia 11 * The Transitional Government in Ethiopia and Somali Region 5 13 3. Cycles of Relief and Rehabilitation in Eastern Ethiopia : 1973-93 20 * 1973-85 : `Relief shelters' or the politics of drought and repatriation 21 * 1985-93 : Repatriation as opportunity for rehabilitation and development 22 * The pastoral sector : Recovery or control? 24 * Irrigation schemes : Ownership, management and economic viability 30 * Food aid : Targeting, free food and economic uses of food aid 35 * Community participation and institutional strengthening 42 1 Koenraad Van Brabant has been project manager relief and rehabilitation for eastern Ethiopia with SCF(UK) and is currently Oxfam's country representative in Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]
  • Resilience in Ethiopia and Somaliliand
    EVALUATION: NOVEMBER 2015 PUBLICATION: JUNE 2017 RESILIENCE IN ETHIOPIA AND SOMALILAND Impact evaluation of the reconstruction project ‘Development of Enabling Conditions for Pastoralist and Agro-Pastoralist Communities’ Effectiveness Review Series 2015/16 Photo credit: Amal Nagib/Oxfam. Women’s groups are trained on livelihood diversification, such as this tie and dye skills training in Wado makahil community,Somaliland, aimed at women producing and marketing their own garments. JONATHAN LAIN OXFAM GB www.oxfam.org.uk/effectiveness ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the staff of the partner organisations and of Oxfam in Ethiopia and Somaliland for their support in carrying out this Effectiveness Review. Particular thanks are due to Mohammed Ahmed Hussein, Million Ali and Muktar Hassan. Thanks are also due to Ahmed Abdirahman and Abdulahi Haji, for their excellent leadership of the survey process. Additionally, we are grateful to Kristen McCollum and Emily Tomkys for their support during the data collection. Finally, we thank Rob Fuller for his vital comments on earlier drafts of this report. Resilience in Ethiopia and Somaliland: Impact evaluation of the reconstruction project ‘Development of Enabling Conditions for Pastoralist and Agro-Pastoralist Communities’ Effectiveness Review Series 2015–16 2 CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... 2 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pastoral Food Economy Zone
    Pastoralists in Battle with Nature Harshin and Dagahbur East Pastoral Livelihood Zone (Shoats, Camels and Cattle) Gashamo and Aware Districts, Dagahbur Zone, and Harshin District, Jijiga Zone Somali National Regional State, Ethiopia Djibouti Shinile far Somalia A Ri 1.1. Jijiga Degahbur Jijiga Zone a Fik Warder Somalia i m Korahe Gode Oro Ri Ad Afder Aware Liban Gashamo Somalia Degahbur Kenya Degahbour Zone Degahmadow Warder Zone Korahe Zone Fik Zone Deg ahbur Agropastoral (maize, cattle) Past oral FEZ (Lowland pastoral, Camel shoat, and Birka dependent Fik/ Gode pastoral and other pastoral groups (camel, shoats & cattle) An HEA Baseline Study By SC‐UK, DPPB and Partners June, 2005 Sponsored by USAID/OFDA and ECHO, with financial support from SC‐Canada and WFP Assessment Team Name of the participant Position Organization Role Abdi‐fatah Ahmed Ismail SFSS UNDP/DPPB Technical support Omer Abdullahi Hersi SCR UNDP/REB “ “ Bashir S. Abdi‐rahman FSA SC‐UK Team leader Farhan Abdulkadir ZFSO, Fik “ “ Member Abdirahman Mohammed ZFSO, D/bour “ “ Member Abdi‐rashid Salah Somane ZFSO, Afder “ “ Member Abdul‐Ilah Ugas Mohummed ZFSO, Korahe “ “ Member Hassen Mohammed EWE DPPB Member Abdi‐risak S. Abdi‐rahman “ “ “ “ Member Kafi Mohamed Garuf EWE “ “ Member Abdi‐rashid Mohammed EWTL “ “ Member Isse “ “ Member Ali UNISOID Member LZ 17 Harshin‐Dagahbour East Pastoral i Table of Contents Assessment Team............................................................................................................................i Table of Contents............................................................................................................................ii
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia April 2007
    COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT ETHIOPIA 11 APRIL 2007 RDS-IND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE ETHIOPIA 11 APRIL 2007 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN ETHIOPIA, 24 MARCH 2007 TO 5 APRIL 2007 REPORTS ON ETHIOPIA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 1 APRIL 2007 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ..................................................................................... 1.01 Map ................................................................................................ 1.03 2. ECONOMY ......................................................................................... 2.01 3. HISTORY ........................................................................................... 3.01 Dergue Trials ................................................................................ 3.06 Border Conflict with Eritrea 1998-2006....................................... 3.06 National Elections May 2005 ....................................................... 3.13 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ................................................................... 4.01 March 2007.................................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION .................................................................................. 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM............................................................................ 6.01 Political Overview......................................................................... 6.01 The Executive Branch.................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Consolidation and Decentralization of Government Institutions
    DRAFT Decentralization of Government Institutions 1 DRAFT ONLY Consolidation and Decentralization of Government Institutions Academy for Peace and Development Hargeysa, Somaliland July 2002 DRAFT Decentralization of Government Institutions 2 Principal Researcher: Cabdirahman Jimcaale Working Group Members: Aamina Maxamuud Warsame Cabdillaahi Ibraahim Habane Cabdillaahi Sheekh Hassan Muuse Jaamac Maxamad Aadan Muuse Jibril Maxamad Baaruud Cali Kinsi Xuseen Qoqdhan Saciid Cabdillaahi Yasir Cali Xaaji Cabdi Ducaale Xuseen Xaaji Cabdi Camir Jibril Cali Salaad Axmad Cabdillaahi Nadiif Maxamad Jaamac Colow Maxamed Cabdi Dhinbil (Deceased) Axmad Askar (Deceased) DRAFT Decentralization of Government Institutions 3 Table of Contents 1 Introduction....................................................................................................................5 2 Governance in the Modern History of Somaliland....................................................8 Pre-Colonial Somali Society..........................................................................................8 The Colonial Administration and Indirect Rule............................................................8 Resistance to Colonial Rule..........................................................................................9 The Nationalist Struggle for Independence 1940 -1960 .............................................. 10 Independence and Union, 1960-1969 ......................................................................... 11 The Military Regime..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Somalia Public Disclosure Authorized Photo Credits: Cover & Inside ©FAO Somalia
    SOMALIA COUNTRY ECONOMIC MEMORANDUM Volume I Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Somalia Public Disclosure Authorized Photo credits: Cover & Inside ©FAO Somalia SOMALIA: Rebuilding Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture Copyright © 2018 by International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ISBN 978-92-5-130419-8 (FAO) © FAO, 2018 Disclaimer: The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments and members represented by either institution. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Access to Water, Pastoral Resource Management and Pastoralists’ Livelihoods
    LSP Working Paper 26 Access to Natural Resources Sub-Programme Access to water, pastoral resource management and pastoralists’ livelihoods Lessons learned from water development in selected areas of Eastern Africa (Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia) Nathalie Gomes 2006 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Livelihood Support Programme (LSP) An inter-departmental programme for improving support for enhancing livelihoods of the rural poor. Access to water, pastoral resource management and pastoralists’ livelihoods Lessons learned from water development in selected areas of Eastern Africa (Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia) Nathalie Gomes 2006 This paper was prepared under contract with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The positions and opinions presented are those of the author alone, and are not intended to represent the views of FAO. Access to water, pastoral resource management and pastoralists’ livelihoods The Livelihood Support Programme The Livelihood Support Programme (LSP) evolved from the belief that FAO could have a greater impact on reducing poverty and food insecurity, if its wealth of talent and experience were integrated into a more flexible and demand-responsive team approach. The LSP works through teams of FAO staff members, who are attracted to specific themes being worked on in a sustainable livelihoods context. These cross- departmental and cross-disciplinary teams act to integrate sustainable livelihoods principles in FAO’s work, at headquarters and in the field. These approaches build on experiences within FAO and other development agencies. The programme is functioning as a testing ground for both team approaches and sustainable livelihoods principles. Email: [email protected] Access to natural resources sub-programme Access by the poor to natural resources (land, forests, water, fisheries, pastures, etc.), is essential for sustainable poverty reduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Local History of Ethiopia : Daababali Kaaylu
    Local History of Ethiopia Daababali Kaaylu - Dhera © Bernhard Lindahl (2008) Da.., see also De.. daaba (O) 1. honey comb; 2. stall in a market; 3. jamb, doorpost, support for wall; 4. ritual food etc. put aside for the gods; 5. poor, unfortunate JDG56 Daababali Kaaylu (D. Caailu) (area) 09/40 [+ WO] daad (Som) flood, floodwater; daadi (Som) to irrigate, to water, spill, scatter HDC83 Daadi 08/36 [WO] JCG97 Daalota, see Dalota HDM60 Daanci, see under Mendida 09/39 [WO] daar (Som) building of stone; daaro (Som) touch lightly, provoke HFE84 Daaro Tekle, see Dearo Tekle HBL91c Daas (small village with wells) 04/38 [20] -- Daasanach language (Daasanech), see Dasenech -- Daashi language, see Burji HDU17c Daawy, near Shewa Robit 10/39 [20] dab (Som) 1. fire; 2. trap, snare; (O) (Daab-) plant; (Dab-) hit a target; daba (O) 1. jamb, doorpost, support for wall; 2. ritual food etc put aside for the gods; 3. poor, unfortunate; daba (A) skin coloured yellowish, born by itinerant monks or by poor people; deba (däba) (A) intrigue Daba (Dabba), a male personal name HDK15 Daba (Dafu) (with church Medhane Alem) 09/37 [AA Gz] 0911'/3758' 2713 m, see under Ilfeta, cf Debe JDJ34 Daba 0923'/4158' 2098 m 09/41 [Gz] HDT29 Daba Ager, see Ahba H.... Daba Gabir (mountain in north-east Geralta) 13/39 [x] HET96 Daba Gebre Menfes K'idus (church) 1331'/3859', 13/38 [Gz] south of Abiy Adi HFE05 Daba Tadis 1349'/3859' 1569 m 13/38 [Gz] JCT21 Dabadur [=Daba Dur?] 0729'/4333' 922 m 07/43 [WO Gz] dabaka (O) tree, the bark of which gives red colour, Faurea rochetiana HCM91 Dabaka (Dabaca) 0712'/3926' 2209 m 07/39 [+ Gz] dabala (O) increase; daballe, dabballe (O) age grade 1-8 years in the Oromo gada system; dabaali (Som) cause to swim; debal (däbal) (A) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia: Somali Region Administrative Map (As of 05 Jan 2015)
    Ethiopia: Somali Region Administrative map (as of 05 Jan 2015) Dawanle ! Omer-Gulul Somali ! Cayshaca Addis-Ababa P ! Aysha Gebilu ! Laas-Xadhaadh ! Gohod ! Hadigaale ! Biyo-Qaboobe ! Erar Shinile Ceelahelay SITI (SHINILE) Biyodidley! ! Xaarey ! Xadhkaale ! Milo Gogli ! ! Dhuu Biyo-Baxay ! ! Gajeeji Sandulee!l Coosbuly ! Laylakaal ! Jaamaale ! Meeto Harawa Araab!i ! ! Dambel ! Carma ! Caydora ! Gala yaadiile Harmukaale Dhambal ! ! Gaad ! ! ShebelAw-Bare Aw-Barre ! Qaranley ! ! Alijiir Kalabeyr Samakaab! ! ! ! Baraaq Afcase ! LowanaajeJaara ! ! Sideete ! ! Xera-Geel Gobabley Afdem ! ! ! Salax-Daware ! Tuliguleed Hurso ! Wajaale ! Ajersagora Lafaciise ! Halso ! Erer Beela! ! Geelboob Biki ! ! ! Jinacsaney Rurujis ! ! Goobyarey ! Afdem Bundada ! ! !Ardreysa Xeybaday ! Maeso FAFAN (JIJIGA) Jig-jigaJijiga P G/Harre Ruqa Gargoor D/Cas Xoodhley! ! ! ! ! Ceegato ! ! ! Shabaley Camadhle Madalweyn Gursum Dhagaxle ! ! ! Dabeylweyne Laftaagan Boodhley ! Harre 2 Fadayda ! ! ! ! ! Kabaqo!rey Garasley ! ! Garbi Shanismood Adaley ! ! ! Baliyoley Hartasheekh! Gumar ! ! Farda ! Quracraamaale ! Kabribayah ! ! Candho-Daxale Qaaxo Dawacaley ! ! Guyoobe Caranc!arey Gabriile ! Harshin ! ! Dhurwaa!le Xarshin ! ! Dubur-balarGillo ! ! Inaguxa Dhalan-Dhiga Laanqeyrla ! Babile ! Bali-Abaad Bula-dari !Horakhaliifo ! ! ! Kaam-Haashim ! Ararso Kaam-Barwaaqo ! D!ikrilley ! Burco-Duur Aadan-Waraab ! Magaload ! ! Kaam-Abokor ! ! Karooska Cobale Bali-Cabdi ! ! Gaashaanka ! HiglooleyBaris-ade ! Caaliya ! ! ! Soorafaaf ! Mayamaluk ! Rabaso Waabo-Cado ! ! Dudumo-Cad ! ! Aware
    [Show full text]
  • Consider Somaliland African Social Studies Series
    Consider Somaliland African Social Studies Series Editorial Board Martin R. Doornbos, International Institute of Social Studies, The Hague Carola Lentz, University of Mainz John Lonsdale, University of Cambridge VOLUME 26 The titles published in this series are listed at www.brill.nl/afss Consider Somaliland State-Building with Traditional Leaders and Institutions By Marleen Renders LEIDEN • BOSTON 2012 Cover illustration: Three Elders in Erigavo, 2005 (by Ulf Terlinden) The publication of this study was made possible with a grant from the Conflict Research Group of Ghent University. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Renders, Marleen. Consider Somaliland : state-building with traditional leaders and institutions / by Marleen Renders. p. cm. -- (African social studies series ; v. 26) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-21848-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Somaliland (Secessionist government, 1991- )-- Politics and government. 2. Nation-building--Somaliland (Secessionist government, 1991- ) 3. Newly independent states--Africa, Northeast. 4. Somalia--Politics and government--1991- I. Title. II. Series: African social studies series ; v. 26. DT407.4.R46 2012 967.73--dc23 2011042628 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.nl/brill-typeface. ISSN 1568-1203 ISBN 978 90 04 21848 2 (paperback) ISBN 978 90 04 22254 0 (e-book) Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhofff Publishers and VSP.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Networks, Pastoral Markets and Food Security in Stateless Somalia
    MILKING DRYLANDS Gender networks, pastoral markets and food security in stateless Somalia Michele Nori Michele Nori – Milking Drylands Thesis committee Thesis supervisor Prof. Dr.Ir. J.D. van der Ploeg Professor of Transition Processes in Europe Wageningen University Thesis co‐supervisor Dr. P.G.M. Hebinck Associate Professor, Rural Development Sociology Group Wageningen University Other members Prof. J.J. Swift University of Sussex, UK Prof. Dr. M.A.M. Salih Leiden University Prof. P.D. Little Emory University, USA Prof. Dr.Ir. J.W.M. van Dijk Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the CERES Graduate School of Social Sciences 2 Michele Nori – Milking Drylands MILKING DRYLANDS Gender networks, pastoral markets and food security in stateless Somalia Michele Nori Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof.dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Doctorate Board to be defended in public on Friday, 12 February 2010 at 4 p.m. in the Aula 3 Michele Nori – Milking Drylands Michele Nori Milking Drylands: Gender networks, pastoral markets and food security in stateless Somalia 230 pages. Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2009) With references, with summary in English ISBN: 978‐90‐8585‐546‐0 4 Michele Nori – Milking Drylands A Ilaria e Miran, Nient’altro che la verità. Pictures in the text: Michele Nori Drawings: Meg Jordan and Alessandra Sensi 5 Michele
    [Show full text]