Government of India Ministry of Tribal Affairs Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No 2 to Be Answered on 03.02.2020
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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO 2 TO BE ANSWERED ON 03.02.2020 ENDANGERED TRIBES 2. SHRI PRASUN BANERJEE: Will the Minister of TRIBAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government has any estimate of the number of tribals in the country and if so, the details thereof; (b) the number of tribals out of them who are endangered along with their total population; and (c) the steps being taken to prevent them from extinction? ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE FOR TRIBAL AFFAIRS (SMT. RENUKA SINGH SARUTA) (a): There are over 700 Scheduled Tribes notified under Article 342 of the Constitution of India, spread over different States and Union Territories (UTs) of the Country. State/UT wise details are given at Annexure I. As per census 2011, there are 10.45 crore Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the Country. State/UT wise details are given at Annexure II. (b): There are certain groups among Scheduled Tribes who have declining or stagnant population, low level of literacy, pre-agricultural level of technology and are economically backward. These groups are among the most vulnerable sections of our society as they are few in numbers, have not attained any significant level of social and economic development and generally inhabit remote localities having poor infrastructure and administrative support. 75 such groups in 18 States and one UT have been identified and categorized as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Details of which are given at Annexure III. Population figures of PVTGs as available from Census 2011 are given at Annexure IV. (c) : Ministry of Tribal Affairs is implementing a scheme, namely “Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)” specifically for the PVTG population. The scheme aims at planning their socio-economic development in a comprehensive manner while retaining the culture and heritage of the community by adopting habitat development approach and intervening in all spheres of their social and economic life, so that a visible impact is made in improvement of the quality of life of PVTGs. Funds under this scheme are made available to the States/ UTs having PVTG population for items/ activities for the survival, protection and development of PVTGs which are not specifically catered to by any other scheme of State or Central Government. Annexure I AnnexureI referred to in reply to part (a) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2 for 03.02.2020 regarding ‘Endengered Tribes’ State / Union Territory wise list of Scheduled Tribes in India Andhra Pradesh 1. Andh, Sadhu Andh Tikiria Kondhs, Yenity 26. Reddi Dhoras 2. Bagata Kondhs, Kuvinga 27. Rona, Rena 3. Bhil 17. Kotia, Bentho Oriya, 28. Savaras, Kapu 4. Chenchu Bartika, Dulia, Holva, Savaras, Maliya 5. Gadabas, Bodo Gadaba, Sanrona, Sidhopaiko Savaras, Khutto Gutob Gadaba, Kallayi 18. Koya, Doli Koya, Gutta Savaras Gadaba, Parangi Gadaba, Koya, Kammara Koya, 29. Sugalis, Lambadis, Kathera Gadaba, Kapu Musara Koya, Oddi Koya, Banjara Pattidi Koya, Rajah, Rasha Gadaba 30. Valmiki (Scheduled Areas Koya, Lingadhari Koya 6. Gond, Naikpod, Rajgond, of Vishakhapatnam, (ordinary), Kottu Koya, Koitur Srikakulam, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya 7. Goudu (in the Agency Vijayanagram, East tracts) 19. Kulia Godavari and West 8. Hill Reddis 20. Malis (excluding Godavari districts) 9. Jatapus Adilabad, Hyderabad, 31. Yenadis, Chella Yenadi, 10. Kammara Karimnagar, Khammam, Kappala Yenadi, Manchi 11. Kattunayakan Mahbubnagar, Medak Yenadi, Reddi Yenadi 12. Kolam, Kolawar, Nalgonda. Nizamabad 32. Yerukulas, Koracha, Mannervarlu and Warangal districts) Dabba Yerukula, 13. Konda Dhoras, Kubi 21.Manna Dhora Kunchapuri Yerukula, Uppu Yerukula 14. Konda Kapus 22. Mukha Dhora, Nooka 33. Nakkala, Kurvikaran 15. Kondareddis Dhora 34. Dhulia, Paiko, Putiya (in 16. Kondhs, Kodi, Kodhu, 23. Nayaks (in the Agency the districts of Desaya Kondhs, Dongria tracts) Vishakhapatnam and Kondhs, Kuttiya Kondhs, 24. Pardhan Vijayanagaram) 25. Porja, Parangiperja Arunachal Pradesh All tribes in the State including: 1. Abor 9. Momba 2. Aka 10. Any Naga tribes 3. Apatani 11. Sherdukpen 4. Nyishi 12. Singpho 5. Galo 13. Hrusso 6. Khampti 14. Tagin 7. Khowa 15. Khamba 8. Mishmi, Idu, Taroan 16. Adi Assam (ix) Haokip, Haupit (xxix) Sairhem I. In the autonomous districts of (x) Haolai (xxx) Selnam Karbi Anglong and North Cachar (xi) Hengna (xxxi) Singson Hills. (xii) Hongsungh (xxxii) Sitlhou 1. Chakma (xiii) Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol (xxxiii) Sukte 2. Dimasa, Kachari (xiv) Jongbe (xxxiv) Thado 3. Garo (xv) Khawchung (xxxv) Thangngeu 4. Hajong (xxxvi) Uibuh 5. Hmar (xvi) Khawathlang, Khothalong (xxxvii) Vaiphei 6. Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, (xvii) Khelma 8. Lakher Pnar, War, Bhoi, (xviii) Kholhou 9. Man (Tai- Speaking) Lyngngam (xix) Kipgen 10. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes 7. Any Kuki tribes, including: - (xx) Kuki 11.Karbi (i) Biate, Biete (xxi) Lengthang 12. Any Naga tribes (ii) Changsan (xxii) Lhangum 13.Pawi (iii) Chongloi (xxiii) Lhoujem 14.Synteng (iv) Doungel (xxiv) Lhouvun 15.Lalung (v) Gamalhou (xxv) Lupheng II. In the State of Assam (vi) Gangte (xxvi) Mangjel including the Bodoland (vii) Guite (xxvii) Misao Territorial Areas District and (viii) Hanneng (xxviii) Riang excluding the autonomous districts of Karbi Anglong and 5. Kachari, Sonwal 11. Hajong North Cachar Hills: 6. Lalung 12. Singhpho 1. Barmans in Cachar 7. Mech 13. Khampti 2. Boro, Borokachari 8. Miri 14. Garo 3. Deori 9. Rabha 4. Hojai 10. Dimasa Bihar 1. Asur, Agaria 13. Gorait 24. Mal Paharia, Kumarbhag 2. Baiga 14. Ho Paharia 3. Banjara 15. Karmali 25. Munda, Patar 4. Bathudi 16. Kharia, Dhelki Kharia, 26. Oraon, Dhangar (Oraon) 5. Bedia Dudh Kharia, Hill Kharia 27. Parhaiya 6. Omitted 17. Kharwar 28. Santal 7. Binjhia 18. Khond 29. Sauria Paharia 8. Birhor 19. Kisan, Nagesia 30. Savar 9. Birjia 20. Kora, Mudi-Kora 31. Kawar 10. Chero 21. Korwa 32. Kol 11. Chik Baraik 22. Lohara, Lohra 33. Tharu 12. Gond 23. Mahli Chhattisgarh 1. Agariya 10. Biar, Biyar Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami 2. Andh 11. Binjhwar Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, 3. Baiga 12. Birhul, Birhor Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, 4. Bhaina 13. Damor, Damaria Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill 5. Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar 14. Dhanwar Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, 15. Gadaba, Gadba Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Paliha, Pando 16. Gond, Arakh, Arrakh, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, 6. Bhattra Agaria, Asur, Abujh Maria, Badi Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, 7. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, 8. Bhil Mina Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, 9. Bhunjia Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, 31. Munda Manpur and Mohala Revenue Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade 32. Nagesia, Nagasia Inspector Circles of Maria, Daroi 33. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad Rajnandgaon district, (vi) 17. Halba, Halbi 34. Pao Mahasamund Saraipali and 18. Kamar Basna tahsils of Mahasamund 35. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti 19. Karku district, (vii) Bindra-Navagarh 36 Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, 20. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Rajim and Deobhog tahsils of Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Raipur district, and (viii) Phans Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Chhatri Dhamtari, Kurud and Sihava Takia [In (i) Bastar, Dantewara, 21. Khairwar, Kondar tahsils of Dhamtari district Kanker, Raigarh, Jashpurnagar, 22. Kharia 37. Parja Surguja and Koria districts, and 23. Kondh, Khond, Kandh (ii) Katghora, Pali, Kartala and 38. Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, 24. Kol Korba tahsils of Korba district, Sehria, Sosia, Sor 25. Kolam (iii) Bilaspur, Pendra, Kota and 39. Saonta, Saunta 26. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Takhatpur tahsils of Bilaspur 40. Saur Nihal, Nahul Bondhi, Bondeya district, (iv) Durg, Patan 41. Sawar, Sawara 27. Korwa, Hill Korwa, Kodaku Gunderdehi, Dhamdha, Balod, 42. Sonr 28. Majhi Gurur and Dondilohara tahsils of 29. Majhwar Durg district, (v) Chowki, 30. Mawasi Goa 1. Dhodia 4. Siddi (Nayaka) 7. Gawda 2. Dubla (Halpati) 5. Varli 8. Velip 3. Naikda (Talavia) 6. Kunbi Gujarat 1. Barda 4. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi 5. Charan (in the Nesses of the 2. Bavacha, Bamcha Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri forests of Alech, Barada 3. Bharwad (in the Nesses of Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, and Gir) the forests of Alech, Barada Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, 6. Chaudhri (in Surat and and Gir) Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Valsad districts) Vasava, Vasave. 7. Chodhara 8. Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, 17. Kunbi (in the Dangs 24. Rabari (in the Nesses of Valvi district) the forests of Alech, Barada 9. Dhodia, Dhodi 18. Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala and Gir) 10. Dubla, Talavia, Halpati Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, 25. Rathawa 11. Gamit, Gamta, Gavit, Mota Nayaka, Nana 26. Siddi, Siddi-Badshan (in Mavchi, Padvi Nayaka Amreli, Bhavnagar, 12. Gond, Rajgond 19. Padhar Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot 13. Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor 20. Omitted and Surendranagar districts) Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, 21. Pardhi, Advichincher, 27. Omitted Son Kathodi, Son Katkari Phanse Pardhi (excluding 28. Varli 14. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, 29. Vitola, Kotwalia, Barodia 15. Omitted Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and 30. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Surendranagar districts) 16. Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Patelia Kolcha, Kolgha 22. Patelia 31. Tadvi Bhil, Bawra,Vasave, 23. Pomla 32. Padvi. Himachal Pradesh 1. Bhot, Bodh 5. Kanaura, Kinnara 9. Beta, Beda 2. Gaddi 6. Lahaula 10. Domba, Gara, Zoba 3. Gujjar 7. Pangwala 4. Jad, Lamba, Khampa 8. Swangla Jammu & Kashmir 1. Balti 5. Changpa 10. Bakarwal 2. Beda 6. Garra 11. Gaddi ` 3. Bot, Boto 7. Mon 12. Sippi 4. Brokpa, Drokpa, Dard, 8. Purigpa Shin 9. Gujjar Jharkhand 1. Asur, Agaria 3. Banjara 5. Bedia 2. Baiga 4. Bathudi 6. Binjhia 7. Birhor 16. Kharwar 25. Oraon, Dhangar (Oraon) 8. Birjia 17. Khond 26. Parhaiya 9. Chero 18. Kisan, Nagesia 27. Santal 10. Chik Baraik 19. Kora, Mudi-Kora 28. Sauria Paharia 11. Gond 20. Korwa 29. Savar 12. Gorait 21. Lohra 30. Bhumij 13. Ho 22. Mahli 31. Kawar 14. Karmali 23. Mal Paharia, Kumarbhag 32. Kol 15. Kharia, Dhelki Kharia, Paharia Dudh Kharia, Hill Kharia 24. Munda, Patar Karnataka 1. Adiyan 16.