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PRG. 235(N) ~dy. 925 CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961 VOLUME XII ORISSA TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES M. AHMED, I.A.S. Superintendent of Cel1S;.US Operations Orissa p. ' {De luxe Rs. 1&'00 P. or 42 sh. or 6 $ 48 c. TlCC- Ordinary Rs. 7'25 P. or 16 sh. 11 d. or 2 $ 61 c. CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961 VOLUME XII ORISSA PART V-A Assisted by v. RAJESHWAll RAO, :M.A. Deputy Superintendent 0/ GenIus Operafionl Orissa PUBLISHED BY THE MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI-6 AND PRINTED AT THE ORISSA GOVERNMENT PREiS, CUTTACK-J: 1965 CONTENTS PAGE Introductory Note 1 SECTION I-TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES SCT- I Part A · . Industrial classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes (Rural areas only) 25 Industrial classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes (Urban areas only) 80 SCT-IlPartA · . Age and Marital Status for Scheduled Castes 115 sc:r-II1 Part A(i) .. Education in Urban areas only for Scheduled Castes 195 SCT-III Part B(i) .. Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled Castes 217 SCT-V Part A .. Sample Households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Castes 237 SC-I .. Persons not at work classified by sex, type of activity and educational levels for Scheduled Castes 245 SECTION II-TABLES ON SCHEDULED TRIBES SCT-J PartB · . Industrial classification of persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes (Rural areas only) 257 Industrial classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes (Urban areas only) 296 SCT-II Part B · .Age and Marital Status for Scheduled Tribes 317 SCT-ID Part ACii) .. Education in Urban areas only for Scheduled Tribes 381 SCT-ill Part B(it) .. Education in Rural areas only for Schedllied Tlibes 396 seT-IV Part B · . Religion for Scheduled Tribes 411 SCT-V Part B · . Sample Households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Tribes 435 ST-I .. Mother-tongue and Bilingualism for Scheduled Tribes 443 ST-IT •• Persons not at work classified by sex and type of activity for Scheduled Tribes 495 CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961 Government of India publications The C.:nsus Report, 1961, Volume XII (Orissa) is published in the followin~ ·Parts : Part I-A General Report I-B Report on Vital Statistics I-C Subsidiary Tables II-A General Population Tables H-B (i) General Economic Tables H-B (ii) General Economic Tables H-C Cultural and Migration Tables III . • Household Economic Tables IV-A Report on Housing and Establishments IV-B Housing and Establishment Tables V-A Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (tile present volume) V-B Report on Scheduled Tribes V-C Report on Sched uled Castes VI Village Survey Monographs (in Series) VII-A Survey of'Traditional Crafts (in Series) VII-B Fairs and Festivals VIII Administration Report (for official use only) IX-A Census Atlas IX-B Administrative Atlas State Government Publications District Census Hand-book l~ Volumes, one for each district of the State ERRATA The following printing mistakes are regretted ----------------- Page Column No. Line No. For Read Page Column No. Line No. For Read 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 9 Col. 7 of 7 4'2 4'25 166 3S 15 73,842 3,842 the State­ 43 2nd from 19 ment below 15 Col. 1 of 3 Sarana Sarna 43 Last 19 Statement 2 169 29 2nd from 2,150 3,150 1 11 of Para 34 'Sarana' 'Sarna' below 16 1 Last Consciously Conspicuous- 170 2 SI. 44 Patlla Patua ly 171 45 15 42 24 27 1 SI. 10 Buti Bauti 173 31 18 103 108 30 14 4 from below 78 1&6 174 2 S1. 24 Magan Mangan 32 14 10 from below 75 7 43 17 4 41 1 SI. 37 Kahadala Kh dala 43 18 21 S1. 38' Kodoio Kodalo 176 2 SI. 35 Laheir Laheri SI. 45 Mahuraia Mahuria 181 26 20 1 42 1 S1. 52 Paida Paindd 26 21 44 1 SI. 10 Camar Chamar 17 27 3,093 3,097 52 2 17 o 10 19 27 2,992 2,922 58 1 S1. 32 Mehra or Mehra or 185 29 6 54 44 Mahaa Mahar 186 2 ~ S1. 48 Pidi Paidi 58 1 S1. 33 Mehtaror Mehta! or 188 2 SI. 45 Reli Relli Bhangri Bhangi S1. 52 Turi TiarorTior 63 26 3rd from 37,265 37,365 7 12 1,757 1,157 below 190 2 SJ. 52 Turi Tiar or Tior 64 4 10 1,570 1,370 43 7 6 76 1 SI. 27 Keta Kela 43 8 6 78 14 6 Illegible 24 43 2nd from 1 82 1 S1. 30 Khaidala Khadala below 1 SI. 31 Kor Kori 222 5 3 ,763 1,763 1 SI. 32 Kumuga Kurunga ·223 1 S1. 14 Doanwar Dhanwar 1 SI. 39 Mangn Mangan 1 SI. 15 Dhobi or Dhoba or 1 SJ. 40 Mahra or Mehra or Dhobi Dhobi Maha Mahar 1 S1. 22 Badd, Hadi Baddi, Hadi 1 SI.41 Mehraaror Mehtaror or Haari or Hari Bangj Bhangi 1 Sl. 24 Kandra or Kandra or 1 SI. 43 Meundapotta Mundapotta Kandra Kandara 1 SI. 48 ano Pano 1 SI. 30 Mala, Jhala Mala, Jhala, 1 S1. 52 Pantnti Pantanti or Zala Malo or 14 17 lllegible 6 Zala 7 Last 1 1 S1. 33 Mehra or'Ma Mehra or 83 1 SI. 36 Mahuri Mahuria Mahar 1 Sl. 37 Malu Mala "248 12 3 from below 48 1 SI. 39 Manga Mangan 259 I SI. 3 Banara Banjara I SI.40 MeJlran Mehra 1 SI. 4 Bathjudi Bathudi 85 29 last 5 6 1 S1. 11 Binjhia or Binjhia or .90 1 S1. 25 SayaJ Siyal. Binhoa Binjhoa 1 SI. 2 Barik Bariki 2), 12 from 9,032 1,032 1 SI. ]5 Panka Panika below 14 15 26 86 23 11 from 9 92 14 2nd from 75 76 below below 23 10 from 855 8,755 96 1 SI. 10 Chandha Chandhai below Maru Maru 23 9 from below 6,741 641 97 1 SI. 9 Chheia Chhelia 261 26 16 - 1,588 1,585 1 SJ. 24 Zlala Zala 26 17 7.425 7,428 98 1 SL 10 0 Or 263 26 ). from below 2,961 2,916 14 7 78 8 265 26 3 from below Blank 2 14 8 5 75 266 1 S1. 47 Sajntal Santal 128 2 S1. J I Bhot Bhoi 268 1 81. 13 Dhlarua Dharua 132 2 Sl. 62 Sabaknia Saba]<hin 269 1 Sl. 3 Bajara or Banjara or 7 13 from below 548 543 Banjari Banjari 135 62 6 from below 1 270 9 9 from below Illegible 18 136 2 SL 19 Dawdasi Dandasi 274 2 3 from below 161 121 2 51. 50 Mehtar or Mehtaf 011 281 1 Sl. 3 Binghal Binjhal Bhangil Bhangi SL 4 Dhanua, Dh(.\tua 138 40 Lilst line 3 8 Sl. 19 Munda. M u n da, Wi 2 SI. It Chcruo Chcrua M un d a M u nd a­ 149 27 5 31 Lohara Lohara 2R S 31 or MundI' or Munda. 1.58 43 12 from below 1- Mahalis 40 5 from below 116 146 SL 25 Souri Sounti 15' 44 23 2 286 6 5 from below Illegible 162 160 , 2 S1. 7 Satramj Satnami- 287 26 7 2,297 2.279 161 ' 16 (\ 92 892 18 11 qO to viii ERRATA-concld. Page Column No. LineNo. For Read Page Column No. Line No. For Read 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 - -_.'--- -_._- 290 12 7 2 338 15 10 from 3 12 8 2 below 12 10 672 341 49 17 1 12 11 672 4') 18 1 10 9 from below Blank 1 342 R 14 Blank 14 11 14 2 20 8 15 414 45 291 1 SI.30 Mtya Matya 347 27 1 21 2 1 SI.31 Mardhas Mirdhas 348 2 SI. 15 Katia Kotia 292 12 11 13 12 12 13 351 27 2 llbgible 1 293 26 7 31,820 31,020 16 12 Blank 296 4 13 from below 3 43 29 3rd from ]6 6 12 4 from below 129 below 299 16 1 76 276 370 51. 29 Makidi Mankidi 304 12 17 17 19 371 29 13 from 13 23 12 4from below 123 126 below 317 Para 3 East line 9-14 0-14 28 Last line 1,506 1,505 318 7 9 from below 3,013 3,031 373 45 10 from Illegible 6.245 319 31 6 6,701 6,071 below 322 2 SI.15 Kharia Kharia or 382 8 31'rom below Blank 2 Kharian 386 5 21 538 531 324 2 S1.15 Kharia Kharia or 388 2 3 from below 5,827 Kharian 5,817 40~ 1 14 from Binjha or Binjhia or 327 16 17 from 2 below Binjhoa Binjhoa below 406 2 13 18,899 14,899 328 33 7 from below Illegible 10,599 331 29 17 from 53 353 407 5 14 3,362 3,5(12 below 412 9 23 1,0128 1.028 332 43 18 72 7 413 7 14 from Illegible 5 36 20 20 207 below 36 21 47 4 7 13 from 8 38 40 24 .91 ! 2,911 below 41 24 1,053 3,053 418 8 26 2 268 43 25 2 4 29 3,598 3,859 32 26 Not clear 98 420 3 5 52,291 59,291 41 5 from below 55 52 424 8 4 197 107 333 44 7 5 54 5 13 64,322 5~,322 44 9 471 241 18 429 5 21 from 168 63 56 1 below 57 18 1 44 25 26 426 437 10 Last line 6 44 26 50.
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  • Indian Tribal Ornaments; a Hidden Treasure

    Indian Tribal Ornaments; a Hidden Treasure

    IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) e-ISSN: 2319-2402,p- ISSN: 2319-2399.Volume 10, Issue 3 Ver. II (Mar. 2016), PP 01-16 www.iosrjournals.org Indian Tribal Ornaments; a Hidden Treasure Dr. Jyoti Dwivedi Department of Environmental Biology A.P.S. University Rewa (M.P.) 486001India Abstract: In early India, people handcrafted jewellery out of natural materials found in abundance all over the country. Seeds, feathers, leaves, berries, fruits, flowers, animal bones, claws and teeth; everything from nature was affectionately gathered and artistically transformed into fine body jewellery. Even today such jewellery is used by the different tribal societies in India. It appears that both men and women of that time wore jewellery made of gold, silver, copper, ivory and precious and semi-precious stones.Jewelry made by India's tribes is attractive in its rustic and earthy way. Using materials available in the local area, it is crafted with the help of primitive tools. The appeal of tribal jewelry lies in its chunky, unrefined appearance. Tribal Jewelry is made by indigenous tribal artisans using local materials to create objects of adornment that contain significant cultural meaning for the wearer. Keywords: Tribal ornaments, Tribal culture, Tribal population , Adornment, Amulets, Practical and Functional uses. I. Introduction Tribal Jewelry is primarily intended to be worn as a form of beautiful adornment also acknowledged as a repository for wealth since antiquity. The tribal people are a heritage to the Indian land. Each tribe has kept its unique style of jewelry intact even now. The original format of jewelry design has been preserved by ethnic tribal.