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SCHEDULED CASTES ORDERS ISSUED AT DIFFERENT TIMES ∗ ∗∗A. The Govt. of India (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1936: At the Court at Buckingham Palace , The 30 th day of April, 1936. Present. THE KING’S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY IN COUNCIL st th th WHEREAS by certain provisions in the 1 , 5 & 6 Schedules to the Govt. of India Act, 1935, His Majesty in Council is empowered to specify the castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribe which are to be treated as the Scheduled Castes for the purposes of those Schedules: AND WHEREAS a draft of this Order was laid before Parliament in accordance with the provisions of subsection (1) of section three hundred and nine of the said Act and an Address has been presented by both Houses of Parliament praying that an Order may be made in the terms of this Order: NOW , T HEREFORE , His Majesty, in the exercise of the said powers and of all other powers enabling Him in that behalf, is pleased by and with the advice of His Privy Council to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows :-- 1. This Order may be cited as “The Government of India (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1936.” 2. Subject to the provisions of this order, for the purposes of the First, Fifth and Sixth Schedules to the Government of India Act, 1935, the castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes specified in Parts I to IX of the Schedule to this Order shall, in the Provinces to which those Parts respectively relate, be deemed to be scheduled castes so far as regards members thereof resident in the localities specified in relation to them respectively in those parts of that Schedule. 3. Notwithstanding anything in the last preceding paragraph— (a) No Indian Christian shall be deemed to a member of a Scheduled Caste; (b) In Bengal no person who professes Buddhism or a tribal religion shall be deemed to be a member of any Scheduled Caste; and if any question should arise as to whether any particular person does or does not profess Buddhism or a tribal religion, that question shall be determined according to the answers which he may make, in the prescribed manner to such question as may be prescribed. 4. In this Order the expression “Indian Christian” has the same meaning as it has for the purposes of Part I of the First Schedule to the Government of India Act, 1935, and the expression “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made by the Governor of Bengal, exercising his individual judgment. ∗ Extracted from Pamphlet No. 14 by the Bharatiya Adimjati Sevak Sangh (Society of Servants of Primitive Tribes In India), Harijan Sevak Sangha’s Office, Kings way, Delhi on the Articles of the Constitution relating to Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe and Other backward Classes carrying a foreword by LM Shrikant, Commissioner for Scheduled and Scheduled Tribe, Govt of India 9 5. Any reference in the Schedule to this Order to any division, district, subdivision, tehsil or municipality shall be construed as a reference to that division, district, subdivision, tehsil or municipality as existing on the first day of July, nineteen hundred and thirty six. SCHEDULE *** PART III– BENGAL A. Scheduled Castes throughout the province: - 1. Agariya 27. Hari 53. Mallah 2. Bagdi 28. Ho 54. Malpahariya 3. Bahelia 29. Jalia Kaibartta 55. Mech 4. Baiti 30. Jhalo Malo or Malo 56. Mehtor 5. Bauri 31. Kadar 57. Muchi 6. Bediya 32. Kan 58. Munda 7. Beldar 33. Kandh 59. Musahar 8. Berua 34. Kandra 60. Nagesia 9. Bhatiya 35. Kaora 61. Namasudra 10. Bhuimali 36. Kapuria 62. Nat 11. Bhuiya 37. Karenga 63. Nuniya 12. Bhumij 38. Kastha 64. Oraon 13. Bind 39. Kaur 65. Paliya 14. Binjhia 40. Khaira 66. Pan 15. Chamar 41. Khatik 67. Pasi 16. Dhenuar 42. Koch 68. Patni 17. Dhoba 43. Konai 69. Pod 18. Doai 44. Konwar 70. Rabha 19. Dom 45. Kora 71. Rajbanshi 20. Dosadh 46. Kotal 72. Rajwar 21. Garo 47. Lalbegi 73. Santal 22. Ghasi 48. Lodha 74. Sunri 23. Gonrhi 49. Lohar 75. Tiyar 24. Hadi 50. Mahar 76. Turi 25. Hajang 51. Mahali 26. Halalkhor 52. Mal 10 B. The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950. * Lists of Castes recognized as Scheduled Castes in West Bengal: 1. Bagdi 30. Konai 2. Behelia 31. Konwar 3. Baiti 32. Kora 4. Bauri 33. Kotal 5. Bediya 34. Lalbegi 6. Beldar 35. Lodha 7. Bhuimali 36. Lohar 8. Bhuiya 37. Mahar 9. Bhumij 38. Mahli 10. Bind 39. Mal 11. Chamar 40. Mallah 12. Dhoba 41. Malpahariya 13. Doai 42. Methor 14. Dom 43. Muchi 15. Dosadh 44. Musahar 16. Ghasi 45. Nagesia 17. Gonrhi 46. Namasudra 18. Hari 47. Nuniya 19. Jalia Kaibartta 48. Paliya 20. Jhalo Malo or Malo 49. Pan 21. Kadar 50. Pasi 22. Kandra 51. Patni 23. Kaora 52. Pod 24. Karenga 53. Rabha 25. Kasta 54. Rajbanshi 26. Kaur 55. Rajwar 27. Khaira 56. Sunri 28. Khatik 57. Tiyar 29. Koch 58. Turi C. The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950. + List of Tribes recognized as Scheduled Tribes in West Bengal : 1.Bhutia 5. Munda 2.Lepcha 6. Oraon 3.Mech 7. Santal 4.Mru ------------------------------ * Published in Gazette of India, New Delhi, dated the 10 th August, 1950 + Published in the Gazette of India, dated the 6 th September, 1950. 11 D. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956* Modified list of Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes of West Bengal : (i) Scheduled Tribes : (I) Throughout the State : 1. Ho 5. Munda 2. Kora 6. Oraon 3. Lodha, Kheria or Kharia 7. Santal 4. Mal Pahariya. (II) Throughout the State except the territories transferred from Purnea district of Biha r: 1. Bhumij (III) Throughout the State except in the Purulia district and the territories transferred from the Purnea district of Bihar ; 1. Bhutia including Sherpa, 6. Magh Toto, Dukpa, Kagatay, 7 . Mahali Tibetan and Yalmo 8. Mech 2. Chakma 9. Mru 3. aro 10.Nagesia 4. ajang 11. Rabha. 5. Lapcha (IV) In the Purulia district and the territories transferred from the Purnea district of Bihar: 1. Asur 12. Gorait 2. Baiga 13. Karmali 3. Banjara 14. Kharwar 4. Bathudi 15. Khond 5. Bedia 16. Kisan 6. Binjhia 17. Korwa 7. Birhor 18. Lohara or Lohra 8. Birjia 19. Parhaiya 9. Chero 20. Sauria Paharia 10. Chik Baraik 21. Mahli 11. Gond 22. Savar ___________________________ * Published in Calcutta Gazette Extraordinary, Wednesday, December 26,1956 12 (ii) Scheduled Castes : (I) Throughout the State : 1. Bauri 6. Ghasi 2. Chamar, Charmaker, 7. Lalbegi Mochi, Muchi, Rabidas, Ruidas or Rishi 8. Musahar 3. Dhoba or Dhobi 9. Pan or Swasi 4. Dom or Dhangad 10. Pasi 5. Dosadh or Dusadh 11. Rajwar including Dhari or Dharhi 12. Ruri (II) Throughout the State except in the Purulia district and the territories transferred from the Purnea district of Bihar : 1. Bagdi or Duley 22. Khaira 2. Bahelia 23. Khatik 3. Baiti 24. Koch 4. Bediya 25. Konai 5. Beldar 26. Konwar 6. Bhuimali 27. Kotal 7. Bhuiya 28. Lohar 8. Bind 29. Mahar 9. Damai (Nepali) 30. Mal 10. Doai 31. Mallah 11. Gonrhi 32. Methor 12. Hari 33. Namasudra 13. Jalia Kaibartta 34. Nuniya 14. Jhalo Malo or Malo 35. Paliya 15. Kadar 36. Patni 16. Kami (Nepali) 37. Pod or Poundra 17. Kandra 38. Rajbanshi 18. Kaora 39. Sarki (Nepali) 19. Karenga or Koranga 40. Sunri (excluding Saha) 20. Kaur 41. Tiyar 21. Keot or Keyot (III) In the Purulia district and the territories transferred from the Purnea district of Bihar : 1. Bantar 6. Hari, Mehtar or Bhangi 2. Bhogta 7. Kanjar 3. Chaupal 8. Kurariar 4. Dabhar 9. Nat 5. Halalkhor (IV) In the territories transferred from the Purnea district of Bihar : 1. Bhumij 13 E. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976: MINISTRY OF LAW, JUSTICE AND COMPANY AFFAIRS (Legislative Department) New Delhi, the 20 th September,1976/Bhadra 29, 1898 (Saka) The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 18 th September,1976, and is hereby published for general information:-- THE SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES ORDERS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1976 No. 108 of 1976 [18 th September, 1976] An Act to provide for the inclusion in, and the exclusion from, the lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of certain castes and tribes, for the re-adjustment of representation of parliamentary and assembly constituencies in so far as such re-adjustment is necessitated by such inclusion or exclusion and for matters connected therewith. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:- - 1. (1) This Act may be called the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Short title and Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976. commencement (2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. 2 In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-- Definitions (a) “census authority” means the Registrar General and ex officio Census Commissioner for India; (b) “Commission” means the Election Commission appointed by the President under article 324 of the Constitution; (c) “Delimitation Act” means the Delimitation Act, 1972; (d) “last census” means the census held in India in 1971; (e) “Scheduled Castes Order” means the Constitution (Scheduled Castes)order, 1950, made by the President under article 341 of the Constitution; (f) “Scheduled Tribes Orders” means the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 and the Constitution (Andaman and Nicobar Islands) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1959, made by the President under article 342 of the Constitution; (g) “State” means a State included in the Scheduled Castes Order and the Scheduled Tribes Orders, and includes the Union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands; 14 3.
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