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Home , Chorin, Harald Ringstorff, Palatinate Forest, Schaalsee, Spreewald, Sude (river)

Model regions of world standing UNESCO Biosphere Reserves

UNESCO Biosphärenreservate f oreword 1|

Biosphere reserves as a solution to structural policy challenges

Germany, like other industrialized The management of biosphere reserves nations, has to address a number of must therefore be equipped with the nec- fundamental challenges. Demographic essary competencies to ensure that they change will have a particular impact on can fulfil the aspiration to stand as sites less densely populated rural regions, of excellence for sustainable develop- where it will cause considerable problems ment. These competencies should range with maintaining the necessary infra- from contributing to planning processes, structure in sectors such as education, managing and allocating funding, and culture, transport, administration and developing and monitoring innovative Gertrud Sahler medical care. Furthermore, the more strategic concepts, especially those aimed Chairperson of the German aggressive market competition in the wake at solving the problems associated with MAB National Committee of calls for forward-looking the demographic trend. policies on key locations for business and industry even at regional and local level, to In the past few years, periodic reviews utilize existing strengths and innovation of the biosphere reserves by the German potential to best advantage. MAB National Committee have shown that these competencies and rights From the viewpoint of the German of participation vary widely from one MAB National Committee, biosphere administration to another. As a result, reserves as model regions can make a it is often impossible to make best use special contribution to solving these of the opportunities for an integrated structural policy challenges. In contrast approach. Furthermore, national and to other regional development instru- regional environment ministries are ments, e.g. drafting Integrated Rural virtually the sole source of support. A Development Concepts or implementing more reasonable approach would be to LEADER processes, biosphere reserves make greater use of relevant support pro- are geared towards the long term and are grammes across all departments of the thus especially well suited to consolidat- Federal Government and regional gov- ing regional development processes. ernments, in order to stimulate further Human beings are entitled to a healthy and economic potential in and around Ger- The adoption of the Seville Strategy has many’s biosphere reserves. Existing pro- productive life in harmony with nature. transformed the original focus of the grammes could thereby provide impulses MAB Programme as an interdisciplinary for a kind of regional development that is research programme. Today biosphere not only environmentally sustainable but 1st principle of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992) reserves are model regions for sustainable also self-sustaining. development. 2 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g U nesC o “Man and the BiosP here” P rograMMe 3|

Contents Vital places The reality of the global challenges 1 Foreword

3 UNESCO “Man and the Biosphere” Programme If polar ice melts, polar bears will die out. Climate change and the loss of biodiversity practices for preserving the quality of the The polar bear has come to symbolize are two of the major global environmental natural environment for all of humankind 6 Biosphere reserves in the dramatic impacts of climate change. problems. International programmes are over the long term. The UNESCO “Man 10 The principal tasks of biosphere reserves Coastal regions around the world will be required to meet these challenges. Region- and the Biosphere” programme is the first submerged. Along Germany’s coasts, the ally focused projects are being launched global programme for human-environment 14 Conservation of species and habitats sea level is already rising. around the world to test new methods and relationships. 18 Economic sustainability iMage C redits Archiv NPA Stock: p. 8, 36; Bionade GmbH: p. 20; N. Bött- 30 Research and education cher – Fotolia.com: p. 15; W. Dexheimer: pp. 9, 19; Archiv 38 Partners and networks B. Dittrich/EUROPARC Germany: p. 3; E. Dornblut: p. 28; M. Höhne: p. 10; P. Ibe: pp. 5, 8, 11, 15; K. Janke: p. 8; K. 41 Addresses Jarmatz: pp. 17, 25; O. Kunstmann – Fotolia.com: p. 15;

Stéphane Lerouge – Fotolia.com: p. 35; Lungwitz: p. 9; K.

Pape: pp. 14, 22, 34; K. Spitzl: p. 9; Richter: p. 8; E. Schade:

pp. 38, 40; Ralf M. Schreyer: pp. 9, 19; G. Schriefer: p. 18;

L. Stein: p. 29; L. Trauzettel: p. 29; Trägerverbund

Lenzen e. V.: p. 8; I. Vallentin: p. 32; D. Weis: p. 30

Unless photographers are credited by name, image

rights reside with the individual biosphere reserve

administrations.

P roJ e C t worK ing groUP

Klaus Jarmatz, Klaus Pape, Dr. Johannes Prüter,

Guido Puhlmann, Gertrud Sahler, Jens Schumann, Axel Tscherniak

There have to be places where trends are set. It’s the only way we can address the impacts of climate change. The World Network of Biosphere Reserves can create these places.

Prof. Carlo Jaeger Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) 4 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g U nesC o “Man and the BiosP here” P rograMMe 5|

Biosphere means habitat Germany takes a lead First global programme for human-environment relationships Political decisions in favour of sustainability

In 1970 UNESCO launched the “Man with nature. The underlying idea of the Vessertal and stretches of the Middle Germany sees the designation of bio- Forty national criteria underpin the Currently there are 13 biosphere reserves and the Biosphere” (MAB) programme. programme, that of combining conser- – were designated as long ago sphere reserves as a means of taking required quality standard. Compliance throughout Germany, with another The purpose of this programme is to vation with sustainable use of natural as 1979, only three years after the nomi- responsibility. The approval procedures with the criteria, and ongoing development three areas working towards UNESCO establish model regions, the biosphere resources, was taken up by the Rio Earth nation of the first biosphere reserves in are regulated by UNESCO’s binding of the reserves, are regularly reviewed by approval. reserves, for testing out ways in which Summit in the form of AGENDA 21. the world. Statutory Framework. the German MAB National Committee. humans can live and work in harmony The first German biosphere reserves –

Designation as a UNESCO biosphere reserve means In 1979 UNESCO approved the Vesser- 54 fungus species have been discovered. Today the biosphere reserve is part of tal as a biosphere reserve Likewise in 1979, UNESCO designated the transregional Elbe River Landscape much more than protection of the natural landscape, in response to the application submit- the Steckby-Lödderitz Biosphere Biosphere Reserve, which is managed ted by the former German Democratic Reserve, which was extended in 1988 to cooperatively between biosphere reserve because it also envisions sustainable development of Republic. Today, over an area of 17,000 incorporate the Dessau-Wörlitz cultural administrations in Saxony-Anhalt, ha, it encompasses a characteristic sec- landscape. In 1990, the area was rede- , -Western the region. Economic development should be promoted tion of the . signated as the Middle Elbe Biosphere Pomerania, Lower Saxony and Schles- As this cultural landscape has evolved, Reserve. wig-Holstein. whilst the cultural value of the landscape should be close linkages have formed between more The reserve extends along the courses cultural and more natural habitats. This of the rivers Elbe and Mulde. Central preserved. is all the more evident in the astonish- Europe’s largest contiguous riparian ing abundance of species. To date, 1,117 hardwood have been retained in plant species, 2,442 animal species and this area. Walter Hirche President of the German Commission for UNESCO 6 | BiosP härenreservate in d e U tsC hland B iosP here reserves in g erM any 7|

Baltic Sea Paths for the future 2 1 World Network and “National Natural Landscapes” North Sea Schleswig-

Holstein Mecklenburg- The UNESCO “Man and the Biosphere” and as areas where sustainable economic Nature conservation (MAB) programme revolves around a use of the landscape should be combined The aim is the protection of natural eco- 3 Western Pomerania central question: how can humankind rec- with preservation of the population’s cul- systems and their long-term productivity 4 5 oncile and achieve the long-term objectives tural identity. and functional capacity. of conserving biological diversity, striving 6 for economic and social development and The World Network of Biosphere Economic sustainability preserving cultural values? Reserves is an integrative instrument, Support should be targeted towards sus- which also helps to foster solidarity tainable development options in the vari- Lower Saxony Brandenburg Improvement of people’s economic and and understanding between people and ous sectors of the , e.g. organic 7 social living conditions needs to be nations. farming, ecologically adapted forest achieved in harmony with long-term Biosphere reserves, along with national management, and environmentally and protection of the natural resources that parks and regional or nature parks, are socially compatible . support all life. one of the three categories of large-scale 8 conservation area in Germany. Under Research, education for sustainable Saxony- One of the principal features of the MAB their collective profile as “National Natu- development, and public relations programme is the establishment of a glo- ral Landscapes”, they represent Ger- The aim of hands-on education for sus- North-Rhine/ Anhalt bal network of model regions known as many’s natural and cultural landscapes tainable development is to develop skills Westphalia 9 UNESCO biosphere reserves. of most outstanding value and beauty. 14 for constructive participation. Research national parks, 13 biosphere reserves and projects with an interdisciplinary out- In the year 2007, there are already over over 90 nature parks are brought togeth- look lay the foundations for this work. Saxony 11 500 such reserves in existence in 100 er under this umbrella brand. countries around the world. These are The specific role of biosphere reserves is representative landscapes, designated for to combine and integrate the following Hesse 10 the purpose of ecosystem conservation, principal tasks:

Rhineland-

Saar- By taking active steps to protect nature, we are not land 12 only helping to safeguard prosperity and employment Baden- Bavaria but also conserving the natural resources that we, and Württemberg our children, depend upon.

13

Sigmar Gabriel Federal Environment Minister 8 | UNESCO Biosphere Reserves • Model regions of world standing biosphere reserves in Germany | 9

Living landscapes Model regions in Germany

1 South-East Rügen Biosphere Reserve 2 and Hallig Islands of 3 Wadden Sea of Elbe River Landscape Biosphere 8 Forest Biosphere Reserve 9 Upper Lausitz Heath and Where bank swallows feast on herring Schleswig-Holstein Biosphere Reserve Hamburg Biosphere Reserve Reserve – Lower Saxony Where barges glide among trees Pond Landscape Biosphere Reserve Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Sea floor meets the horizon Sea floor meets the horizon Lower Saxony Brandenburg Carp pools in heathland Approved 1991; 23,500 ha Approved 1990; 443,085 ha Approved 1992; 11,700 ha Approved 1997; 56,800 ha Approved 1991; 47,492 ha Saxony Approved 1996; 30,102 ha

4 Wadden Sea of Lower Saxony 5 Biosphere Reserve 6 Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve 10 Vessertal-Thuringian 11 Rhön Biosphere Reserve Rhön Biosphere Reserve Biosphere Reserve Rest site for migrant Crane country with far horizons Forest Biosphere Reserve Land of boundless vistas Hesse Sea floor meets the horizon Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Brandenburg Splashing streams in still forests Bavaria Approved 1991; 63,564 ha Approved 1992; 240,000 ha Approved 2000; 30,899 ha Approved 1990; 129,161 ha Thuringia Approved 1991; 72,802 ha Approved 1979; 17,081 ha

7 Elbe River Landscape Biosphere Reserve Elbe River Landscape Biosphere Elbe River Landscape Biosphere Rhön Biosphere Reserve 12 /Northern 13 Berchtesgaden Biosphere Reserve World heritage on wild shores Reserve– Brandenburg Reserve – Mecklenburg-Western Thuringia Biosphere Reserve Alpine nature – all-pervading health Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve Brandenburg Pomerania Approved 1991; 48,573 ha Vines caressed by forest Bavaria Saxony-Anhalt Approved 1997; 53,300 ha Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Rhineland-Palatinate Approved 1990; 46,742 ha Approved 1979; 125,743 ha Approved 1997; 39,738 ha Approved 1993; 179,800 ha

10 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g P rinC i P al tasK s of B iosP here reserves | 11

Models of excellence On the timber A godsend – Rooted in tradition Biosphere reserves – more than representative landscapes the Rhön sheep Palatinate Forest/Northern Berchtesgaden Vosges Biosphere Reserve Rhön Biosphere Reserve Biosphere Reserve Biosphere reserves are model regions. landscapes, forests and heathlands or problems of structural transformation, Forestry and timber production are The Rhön sheep is a godsend for the A typical element of the rural cultural Lessons learned here are potentially mountain landscapes. urban-rural relations or processes of particularly important in the Palatinate Rhön region, and one that it might have landscape, found in this form only in transferable to similar areas in other demographic change. Forest Biosphere Reserve. The forests act missed out on, but for the foresight of the region around Berchtesgaden, is the parts of the world. Therefore biosphere They are ideal settings in which to as the drinking water store, air purifier Friends of the Earth Bavaria (Bund “Tratte”. Even today, these sparse stands reserves are representative of typical develop and test exemplary solutions to and local recreational area for a region Naturschutz Bayern), a young farm of trees, predominantly sycamore, still landscapes, e.g. coastal, river and lake challenges facing society, for instance, that is home to several million people. manager named Josef Kolb, and Bavaria’s lend the landscape its distinctive charac- For these reasons, the forest needs to first full-time conservation ranger, Jürgen ter, particularly in the municipalities of be kept in good heart, now and for the Holzhausen. In the early 1980s, they Berchtesgaden, Bischofswiesen, Ramsau future. The aim is a varied and species- decided to save this wonderful old native bei Berchtesgaden and Schönau am rich mixed forest with better resilience to breed of sheep. At the time, people in the Königssee. In autumn their magnificent storm damage and pest attack than the West were unaware that good stocks still displays of colour delight visitors and coniferous forest monocultures that are existed in . residents alike. still so prevalent in the region. To this The Rhön sheep is an ideal standard bear- end, deciduous trees are planted, includ- er for sustainable regional development. Originally planted to provide litter ing and but also ash, maple It is one of the oldest recorded native and animal grazing, their importance to and other species. And natural regenera- breeds to be named after a regional land- is now visibly in decline. Left tion of the forest is promoted wherever scape. It is a fine-looking breed which very ungrazed, areas of “Tratte” soon became possible. Massive old trees (“ecological efficiently metabolizes the limited mat- overgrown with , and fallen trees gold dust”) are left in the forest as homes grass and limestone grassland vegetation, were not replaced. Gradually these for woodpeckers and other animals. and gives superbly flavoured meat. unique elements of our cultural land- Clear-cutting is an absolute taboo. When Originally, just two restauranteurs saw scape threatened to disappear altogether, selected individual trunks are harvested, the opportunity to make their names with along with valuable habitats for plants only horses are used to remove them this speciality lamb meat. Nowadays the and animals. from the forest. demand far outstrips the supply. Proc- Forest restoration is a process that essed meat products from the Rhön sheep Maintenance programmes are there- can take many generations. To see the have become a byword for quality. Rhön fore being organized in collaboration results in our own lifetimes, we need to lamb dishes lend the modern cuisine with local farmers. A delicious portion start work today. Sustainable forestry of the Rhön region its distinctive flair. of mountain cheese from the region’s preserves this valuable landscape so that Meanwhile, the Rhön region now boasts vibrant meadows is the best advertise- future generations will also have the almost 100 times as many Rhön sheep as ment for the project – mountain farm- Studies confirm that nature conservation creates jobs chance to use the forest and enjoy the in 1984 when the story of its success was ing and , a perfect natural environment. just beginning. partnership. and generates income even – and most importantly – in regions that are structurally weak.

Prof. Dr. Köhler Federal President Extract from the speech given at the German Environmental Award ceremony in Dresden in 2006 12 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g P rinC i P al tasK s of B iosP here reserves | 13

To develop and conserve Economics and The principal tasks of biosphere reserves Three zones, one objective

Conservation of natural systems and Economic sustainability: Education for sustainable development, Biosphere reserves are an attempt to pre- biodiversity: research and monitoring: serve the beauty and value of the land- scape whilst also giving due regard to the • Preservation and restoration of natural • Use of environmentally sound • Development of the skills to shape a sus- needs of the region’s human population. Settlements and near-natural ecosystems technologies tainable future To fulfil this task, biosphere reserves are • Development and preservation of diverse • Establishment of regional value chains • Public relations work, practice-based structured to have three zones, in which Transition area cultural landscapes • Ecologically adapted and site-appropriate information and education different intensities of use are permitted. Buffer zone • Sustainable use of the natural resources land use, with due regard for a region’s • Promotion of sustainable lifestyles In the core area, natural development of water, soil and air distinctive characteristics • Advancement of interdisciplinary unfolds at its own inherent pace. Human Core area • Safeguarding genetic resources and the • Production and marketing of sustainably research in ecological, social and eco- access is permitted purely for research diversity of ecosystems produced products nomic disciplines and monitoring purposes. • Environmentally and socially compatible • Long-term ecosystem research and envi- In the buffer zone, commercial activities Research and monitoring tourism ronmental monitoring are permitted if they are environmen- Conservation tally compatible, e.g. organic farming, Use and commercial enterprise ecologically adapted forestry and nature tourism.

In the transition area there are no special restrictions. The emphasis is very much on encouraging environmentally friendly concepts such as the reorganization of public transport or the use of renewable energies.

Conservation Development: of biological economic, ecological diversity and social Our federal state has retained large areas of its unspoilt nat- ural environment. From this diversity and beauty, Branden- Biosphere Reserve burg draws its potential for the future. Brandenburg’s biosphere reserves are renowned far beyond the boundaries of the region. They are a visible sign of the Education for sustainability, federal state’s genuine will to preserve its most valuable communication, research and landscapes for the long term and thus to foster the coexist- monitoring ence of people and nature.

Matthias Platzeck Minister-President of the Federal State of Brandenburg 14 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g Conservation of sP e C ies and haB itats | 15

Wild to the core Biodiversity is quality of life Three percent of pristine nature Conservation of species

Chosen for their diversity of habi- the management of ecosystems in the every species that we lose, we lose a More than 16,000 species are on the 2006 The diversity of landscape forms in bio- these zones, provide living conditions to tats and wealth of species, biosphere buffer and transition zones. resource which might potentially yield Red List of Threatened Species issued by sphere reserves and differentiated levels meet a wide range of demands. reserves are representative landscapes. innovative products or medical cures. the World Conservation Union (IUCN) of permitted human use safeguard habi- By allowing nature to take its course, To ensure that genetic assets remain – 530 more than in the previous edition tats for many animal and plant species Because of their large-scale nature, bio- free from human intervention, in the available in future to be used for the Biosphere reserves exemplify the prin- published in 2004. Worldwide one in that are becoming rare. The existence sphere reserves are important elements in core areas of biosphere reserves, knowl- benefit of humanity, active conserva- ciple of accepting wildnerness as an eight species and one in four of cultural landscapes side by side with the European NATURA 2000 habitat edge is gained which can be used for tion of biodiversity is important. With element of modern cultural landscapes. species is threatened with extinction. wild areas, and the interlinkages between network.

Nature means unique, yet endangered diversity. The human finger- The Elbe beaver – a success story print and footprint is now detectable everywhere on the globe. This Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve nature, however, is vital to our continued existence. We therefore have After 1945 the beaver population between Wittenberg and Magdeburg – the last in a special responsibility to preserve the integrity of creation for the sake Germany – dwindled to about 200. Today it is back up to around 5,500, some 1,200 of our children. Humankind and nature are inseparable. Biosphere of which live in Saxony-Anhalt in the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve. This gratifying trend led to natural recovery of the population in its former range, and even permitted reserves are places where human-environment interactions take centre Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve the release of Elbe beavers for re-introduction projects elsewhere. Former habitats in stage. Sustainable patterns of production and consumption generate Germany and the Netherlands, and also Denmark since 1999, have been successfully growth to the benefit of the region – and for the welfare of coming gen- recolonized by animals originating from Saxony-Anhalt. erations. Our actions today determine tomorrow’s world! Dr. Günther Beckstein Minister-President of the Free State of Bavaria 16 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g Conservation of sP e C ies and haB itats | 17

Landscape at work Hardy breeds “maintain” the Sude plain landscape Nature conservation through use Elbe River Landscape Biosphere Reserve

The River Sude plain between Preten, Biosphere reserves protect threatened tryside. For millennia, habitats have traditional methods of management are Besitz, Blücher and Bandekow is evolv- animals and plants by reversing human been shaped partly by human activity. A practised and innovative models devel- ing into a pasture landscape over 1,000 influences but also by means of environ- multitude of landscape forms that arose oped to maintain the balance between ha in area. With extensive year-round mentally benign land use. Some species in this way are high in species diversity. the conservation of natural resources and grazing of the meadows beside the River depend for their survival on landscape Consequently, the creation of balanced their use, for the benefit of future genera- Sude by hardy cattle and horses, the con- forms which need to be maintained and cultural landscapes also furthers the tions. servationists behind this initiative hope managed, e.g. meadows or open coun- cause of species protection. To this end, to keep the alluvial landscape “open” enough to maintain and create habitats for the white stork, meadow breeding birds and typical plant communities. A private foundation, “The Stork Founda- Blücher to create a transregional habitat self-sustaining one day, strategies are tion – Storks for our children”, has set network between Lower Saxony and also being developed for the marketing of about purchasing land in the Sude mead- Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, in meat products. In future, visitors will be ows in the municipality of Neuhaus, keeping with the conservation objectives able to enjoy the pasture landscape from Lower Saxony. By developing grass- of the biosphere reserve. Flora and fauna a designated cycle route, complete with lands and grazing them with back-bred find superb conditions to evolve natu- information boards. The transregional aurochs (Heck cattle) and Konik horses, rally in this species-rich environment. project coordinated by Friends of the it has already established the vital core In certain areas, endangered domesti- Earth Germany (BUND) is being devel- for subsequent development of the broad- cated animal breeds will also be used oped jointly by the biosphere reserve scale pasture landscape. This is being in addition to Heck cattle and Konik administration, the Stork Foundation linked with areas of polder land near horses. To assist the project to become and farmers in the region.

Satellite

GPS receiver On-board People living in the Upper Lausitz Heath and Pond Landscape Bio-Bio computer sphere Reserve have always had an instinct for managing their landscape and natural resources. Their lifestyles and labours have shaped a cultural landscape that is truly unrivalled for the special richness of its ecology, Innovative technology the charm of its villages and its outstanding natural beauty. And this holds true whilst encouraging moderate use of fields, forests and ponds, Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve Optimizing the input of fertilizers makes supported by satellite technology. Trac- and whilst achieving positive growth in tourism and industry. good environmental and financial sense. tors are equipped with computer link- But how do farmers know whether ups, giving them a direct line to the skies. applying soil fertilizers will disturb sen- The satellite tells the farmer with metre- sitive areas? In the Schorfheide-Chorin precision exactly where the fertilizer Prof. Dr. Georg Milbradt Biosphere Reserve an elegant solution needs to be applied. Minister-President of the Free State of Saxony has been found. Work on the ground is 18 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g e C onoM i C sU stainaB ility | 19

Living from the landscape Aquaculture protects Biosphere livelihoods the pond landscape Upper Lausitz Heath and Pond Regional value chains generate jobs and Regions are emerging in which people development of new products using Landscape Biosphere Reserve prospects for local people. In biosphere can dependably earn their living, now renewable raw materials or the market- reserves, economics and ecology are not and in the future, by using natural ing of regional products. In the biosphere reserve there are 12 in conflict. Step by step, modern and sus- resources sustainably. This may of course commercial enterprises dealing exclusive- tainable forms of land use are being devel- involve modern and innovative ideas, ly with the breeding of , principally oped and applied over the long term. from biomass energy generation to the carp. Management and maintenance of the near-natural ponds are of fundamen- tal importance to this cultural landscape. The sheer number of pools within the richly structured landscape supports its species-rich flora and fauna.

High quality organic Fruit-tree avenues in Rediscovering old wines the Elbe valley varieties In view of the implications of global climate change, we are called upon to bring Palatinate Forest/Northern Elbe River Landscape Biosphere Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Vosges Biosphere Reserve Reserve, Lower Saxony Reserve economics and ecology into harmony, to be sure of preserving our natural environment for future generations. We therefore need biosphere reserves as model regions for the Healthy, living soil is the basis for high Pomona was the Roman goddess of fruit Extensive agriculture protects the envi- quality wines. In organic viticulture, growing and gardening, and her devotees ronment and produces high quality food. successful coexistence of human beings with nature. diverse ground-cover vegetation between have created a paradise in her honour Strategic production will ensure that A good example of this is the Elbe River Landscape Biosphere Reserve with 400 the vines is used to improve soil struc- in the alluvial plain of the River Elbe in threatened crop plants and old fruit and ture. The fact that no pesticides are used Lower Saxony. 60 kilometres of road- vegetable varieties can be conserved. kilometres of river and the largest contiguous riparian forest in central Europe. protects water and soil resources. sides are lined with 6,000 fruit trees in Five federal states along the river Elbe, including Saxony-Anhalt, organize their regional the municipality of Neuhaus and in Neu Bleckede on the right bank of the development efforts and interests as a contribution to the conservation of nature. Elbe, part of the biosphere reserve. They include gnarled, hundred-year-old veter- Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Böhmer ans and prime fruit-bearing specimens Minister-President of the Federal State of Saxony-Anhalt interspersed with newer saplings. 20 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g e C onoM i C sU stainaB ility | 21

Successful by nature Tasting nature – Schildetaler Healthy and wholesome high-quality palatine Glanrind beef mineral water Palatinate Forest/Northern Vosges Biosphere Reserve Schaalsee Biosphere Reserve Investments in ecology-conscious or pickles derives partly from reserves have joined their farmland projects and companies pay off. Environ- the biosphere-reserve provenance, and is together to form GM-free regions, to mentally sound production and the use proof that economic sustainability can ensure their ability to offer safe foods in of natural ingredients and processes are be commercially successful. In sensitive the future. increasingly seen as persuasive indicators segments such as baby food, the use of of quality. The popularity of brands like natural organic ingredients is a key qual- BIONADE, Schildetaler mineral water ity criterion. Farmers in many biosphere In 2003, “Schildetaler” mineral water made by the firm Fruchtquelle Dodow was awarded the regional label “Bio- sphere Reserve Schaalsee – for body and soul”. The label signifies quality and environmental awareness. The company, which also contributes to the biosphere reserve as a sponsor, was awarded the label to a large extent for its environmen- tal management.

Spreewald gherkins Spree Forest Biosphere Reserve Restauranteurs in the Palatinate For- The main herd consists of 27 animals in est and the Northern Vosges are taking total and is kept for breed conservation increasing pride in regional products. purposes at Hofgut Neumühle experi- Under the slogan “Tasting nature”, they mental farm near . take turns throughout the year to offer dishes featuring beef from the Glanrind, During transportation as well as subse- a traditional palatine breed. Upholding quent processing, great care is taken over tradition yet sparing no creativity, select- handling of the animals and the meat so They come from Germany’s single larg- The Rhön region is at the centre of Germany, and not just ed chefs prepare delicious set menus of that the resulting product is especially est cucumber field and are, for many, regional specialities. high quality, healthy and flavoursome. the epitome of quality – Spreewald geographically. The successful combination of tradition gherkins. Their fine reputation enhances The native Glanrind was once wide- If the initiative stimulates demand for the region’s image, while the image of and modernity, the balance of economics and ecology, the spread in the Palatinate as a triple- Glanrind beef, thereby convincing more the healthy, intact landscape certainly purpose cattle breed (a dairy, meat and farmers to keep the breed, a crucial step contributes to the market success of all vigour with which the issues of the future are tackled, the- draught animal). Today it is known as will have been taken towards expanding products from the Spreewaldhof farm a domesticated breed at risk of extinc- the stock of Glanrind cattle. enterprise. se are what sets Germany apart today and what the Rhön tion. The Glanrind beef originates from Karlstal valley in the Palatinate Forest, Products and services branded with the Biosphere Reserve has achieved in exemplary fashion. where a small part-herd is reared in very biosphere reserve’s label have to meet natural conditions on herb-rich mead- stringent quality and environmental ows, to maintain the cultural landscape. criteria. Minister-President of the Federal State of Hesse 22 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g e C onoM i C sU stainaB ility | 23

Healthy and wholesome Living the biosphere reserve philosophy Rhön quality label Biosphere reserve regional labels Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve Rhön Biosphere Reserve

The Rhön quality label is awarded to Biosphere reserve regional labels give stands to gain. Since users of the label Regional labels are popular because they products and companies for production an assurance about the origin and the see themselves as partners of biosphere signal to consumers that they are buying and marketing in harmony with the prin- quality of products. They encourage reserves, it is in both parties’ interests to a product from their home region, which ciples of the Rhön Biosphere Reserve. In value creation in the region and are an promote regional and environmentally has been produced subject to high qual- addition to meeting the strict statutory indicator of quality of life. Where bio- sound products. The companies benefit ity standards. regulations applying to a mineral water sphere reserve administrations and local from the know-how, image and market- company, for instance, Förstina Sprudel enterprises work together, everybody ing of the biosphere reserves. also had to fulfil a series of additional criteria. These requirements range from initial vocational training and continuing education to packaging in ecologically superior re-usable crates.

One of many examples of regional eco- Skudde sheep – a small but incredibly nomic sustainability is the biosphere robust breed – are at risk of dying out as a reserve’s own quality label. It is awarded commercial livestock breed. Since buying to entrepreneurs and service providers his first stock, Peter Kloss has joined the who work to high environmental stand- local shepherd’s association and the flock ards and team up in local networks to has grown to over 50 animals who ably support regional economic cycles. Label assist with landscape maintenance in the users in and around the biosphere reserve neighbouring nature reserve. now number almost one hundred, earn- ing significant regional recognition for Peter Kloss has made holiday accom- R the scheme. modation the first pillar of his new livelihood. Twelve beds in the holiday The name of Biesenbrow, a small village apartments and room for another twelve in Uckermark, is familiar to many from to sleep on the floor adds up to enough the book by Ehm Welk entitled “Heiden space for class trips and group excur- IOSPHÄRE B NR E von Kummerow” (The heaths of Kum- sions. Peter lets the children help with S E R V A merow). Today the village has 270 inhab- sheep-shearing and with dyeing the wool. T

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itants, one of whom is Peter Kloss. On They are also allowed to go riding and A

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his first visit to Biesenbrow, not so many give free rein to their creativity. Peter (

L C E ) IB years ago, he discovered an old, empty has become a popular local character in UND SEELE farmhouse with a good amount of land Biesenbrow. Many families and touring at the bottom of the village. He bought cyclists have got to know his farm, and the farm in 1997. In 2001, at the age of return again and again. He also enjoys 56, he lost his job. But for Peter Kloss cooking for his guests and makes consist- this was no cause for despair. He set ent use of regional produce. For him, the about converting his barn into a holiday biosphere reserve’s quality label is more home. And as a farm of that size requires than just a promotional device. The new a certain amount of upkeep, what better sign on his gate bearing the biosphere idea than to purchase a few four-legged reserve logo sums up his whole philoso- lawnmowers? phy of life. 24 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g ECONOMi C SUStaiN a B ility | 25

Functioning landscapes Dike setbacks Restoration of Benefits of nature conservation Elbe River Landscape Biosphere Reserve and

The goal of a project of the Mid- The first and foremost concern is the Schaalsee Biosphere Reserve A key objective of work in biosphere EUR 9 billion. Many people lost the the water level and the peak flood level. dle Elbe Biosphere Reserve, the World safety of the people living here. A facili- Although bogs and other wetlands reserves is to maintain and restore the fruits of many years’ work, including a The gain in floodplain area also means a Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) and tated process has been used to get the account for only about 3% of the Earth’s productivity of the landscape ecosystem. significant number of homes. Wide natu- gain in habitat area for specialised animal the German Federal Government is to population actively involved in imple- land area, peat contains 16-24% of In the long run, functioning natural ral floodplain areas, intact riparian for- and plant species. Nature conservation reclaim floodplain areas by restoring a mentation. all the carbon held in soils. Bogs there- landscapes also deliver economic ben- ests and natural river courses would have and flood prevention complement one continuous strip of riparian woodlands A similar project is being carried out near fore play a very major role in the global efits. For example, the flood on the River mitigated the flood disaster. The setting another. from the River Mulde to the mouth of Lenzen in Brandenburg, part of the Elbe carbon balance. A particular issue is the Elbe in 2002 caused damage valued at back of flood bank systems lowers both the River . River Landscape Biosphere Reserve. release of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) as a result of bogland drainage. In view of the large amounts Barby Zerbst original floodplain zone of carbon accumulated in bogs, clearly regained floodplain zone these ecosystems act as carbon sinks and original flood bank are highly relevant to current and future new flood bank climate change. core project area

project area In model regions like the biosphere reserves, strategic action taken now might result in measures which could Dessau-Roßlau restore the landscape’s water storage Lödderitz capacity. Pilot implementation is cur- rently taking place in the Schaalsee Bio- Aken sphere Reserve, with restoration projects on the River , in the bogland around Tessin and Neuendorf, and on several small watercourses. At the same time, these projects are an important Riparian zone programme contribution to the conservation of spe- cies and habitat diversity which, even in Spree Forest Biosphere Reserve this region, are increasingly under threat.

Strange though it may sound, the Spree the Spree Forest which rely on the rivu- Present generations have an obligation to manage the assets of Forest with its labyrinth of rivulets suf- lets and damp meadows as both a habitat nature prudently enough to leave future generations every reasonable fers from water shortage. Stabilizing and a larder. And good news for the tour- management of water resources is there- ists who seek recreation and memorable prospect of a decent life. In this respect, the biosphere reserve sees itself fore one of the most important tasks in encounters with nature in the species- as a model landscape for environmentally and socially sustainable the Spree Forest Biosphere Reserve. rich landscape. Since the year 2003, this has been the development of a region, as an ecological and social counterweight to mission of the Spree Forest Riparian areas of settlement and commercially exploited landscapes. Zone Programme. Over 100 individual measures are aimed at improving water retention in the Spree Forest. Some 25 km of watercourses are being restored and 50 weirs upgraded to an ecological, permeable design, while a 250 ha area of Christian Wulff floodplain is being regained. Good news Minister-President of the Federal State of Lower Saxony for the many animal and plant species of 26 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g e C onoM i C sU stainaB ility | 27

The place to bathe Tourism in the biosphere reserve Dream holiday on the Enjoying the natural surroundings is ment and, most importantly, activities Environmentally sustainable tourism one of the main aims of a holiday in this for the whole family to enjoy. Biosphere creates jobs, which makes it a major fac- The bus project Wadden Sea region. In Germany, nature tourism is a reserves tick all these boxes. Visitors tor in regional structural change – a fac- Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve Wadden Sea Biosphere Reserves trend in the making. Holidaymakers are find not only a delightful landscape but tor that holds out further potential for looking for safe destinations, recreation also a wealth of culture and a varied pro- future developments. After a strenuous day’s , joint project by bus companies, Millions of holidaymakers every and relaxation in an unspoilt environ- gramme of recreational activities. back to the hotel by the most tourism institutions and the bio- year seek out the North Sea coast express route. Or in winter, a sphere reserve administration. The of Germany with its bathing resorts Sellin Pier (Isle of Rügen) ride up the mountain in comfort objective of the project is to link and islands. Lots of excursion desti- before careering down the val- the existing bus routes to the re- nations are in very sensitive natural ley on skis. These would sum up gion’s diverse tourist destinations. landscapes with rare animals and the holiday expectations of many At the heart of the project is tar- plants, principally the tidal mudflats, visitors to the Thuringian Forest, geted promotion of the bus routes the dunes and the salt marshes. Here one of Germany’s most famous to holidaymakers. For instance, the it is especially important to encour- holiday and hiking regions. In the bus services have been incorpo- age visitors to behave responsibly, for Rennsteig region along the ridge of rated into numerous tourist trade the ongoing protection of the sensi- the mountain range, there are nu- publications, special route leaflets tive natural environment. merous waymarked footpaths and have been printed and visitors can cycle routes. In winter, hundreds check the current timetables on A system of routes and informa- of kilometres of cross-country ski the Internet. Since the spring of tion boards is therefore in place. paths are laid out. Excursions into 2006, cycles can even be carried The routes are designed so that the natural landscape are often tied thanks to special bus trailers. holidaymakers who have come to in with other cultural and sporting go bathing, hiking, cycling or riding activities. In future, the project also intends can enjoy the natural surroundings to coordinate bus and rail timeta- without any risk of straying into bird The bus is the ideal complement – bles even better, so that the region nesting areas or trampling on rare comfortable and environmentally is served by an integrated trans- and sensitive plants. Information friendly. The “Rennsteigbus” is a port system. centres and staff of the biosphere reserves can tell people everything they need to know about the natural environment itself, and how to act I was born on Nordstrand Island and grew up directly behind the flood responsibly while visiting it. bank. Life in harmony with nature, the tides, the migration of the birds, the departing fishing boats – all of this made a deep impression on me. The conservation of nature and the sustainable development of this region are matters close to my heart. That is the purpose of the Wadden Sea and Hallig Islands Biosphere Reserve.

Peter Harry Carstensen Minister-President of the Federal State of Schleswig-Holstein 28 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g e C onoM i C sU stainaB ility | 29

Come and stay The Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm as a tourist Nature, culture and health attraction Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve What does recreation in biosphere sports and recreational activities. Envi- closely with regional partners to come up Towards the end of the 18th century, reserves mean: a sense of health, enjoy- ronmentally compatible tourism can take with effective methods of visitor manage- under the reform efforts of the prince of ment of nature and culture, discovery of a huge variety of forms. ment. Information centres give intrigu- Anhalt-Dessau, a spectacular cultural the new and rediscovery of the familiar… To address this, biosphere reserve ing insights into each biosphere reserve’s landscape was brought into being. Besides the fascinating landscapes, more administrations sit down with actors special features. Structures, gardens, avenues, agricul- and more visitors are attracted by gems from the local tourism industry to for- tural fields and planted dikes are embed- of world heritage and natural settings for mulate their strategic vision and work ded in the alluvial plains of the Mulde and Elbe rivers. Guided by the maxim of “Combining beauty with utility”, the project anticipated the ideas we have about sustainable use today. Since 1988 the Garden Realm has been part of the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve, and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Treetop walkway Palatinate Forest/Northern Vosges Biosphere Reserve

The treetop walkway zig-zags through the crowns of the trees. At a height of 18 metres it weaves through the branches – to a view- ing platform 35 metres above the ground. As a member of the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism, the Palatinate For- est/Northern Vosges Biosphere Reserve combines the chance for visitors to explore nature with the aims of nature conservation The biosphere reserves in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania have become and regional development. a trademark of the region twice over – both for nature conservation and for tourism. Right here it is evident that nature conservation in tandem with economic development of the region is possible and necessary. We must therefore preserve these model regions of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, so that future generations can also sample the same quality of life: tranquillity, expansive landscapes, unique experiences of nature, and sustainable regional development.

Dr. Harald Ringstorff Minister-President of the Federal State of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania 30 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g r esearC h and edUCation | 31

Enquiring and attentive Golden eagle project Studies on the Research and monitoring Berchtesgaden Biosphere Reserve marketing potential of

The main focuses of the project are: regional products Scientific research in biosphere reserves is reflected in the diversity of research Rügen are looking into climate-change- • Timely location of golden eagle eyries Rhön Biosphere Reserve spans economic, ecological and socio- themes. For instance, monitoring of related sea level rise, and in the Wadden that are currently occupied cultural issues. While research strives summit vegetation is being carried out Sea of Hamburg, a supply and demand • Monitoring the results of agreements In 2004 Friedrich Schiller University of to obtain results that are applicable to in Berchtesgaden, studies on regional analysis for tourism is being developed. with helicopter associations and kite and Jena analysed the marketing potential concrete problems, monitoring projects marketing and acceptance of regional gliding enthusiasts for the minimization of agricultural products in the Rhön record developments and trends. The products are taking place in the Rhön; of disturbances in sensitive areas, e.g. Biosphere Reserve. Consumer surveys model character of biosphere reserves research programmes in South-East around eyries revealed a high level of acceptance, not White-tailed eagle • Documenting breeding progress and least because consumers associated breeding success aspects like security, quality of life and Under the “AHP Steinadler” conserva- • Noting changes of mate with reference to unspoilt nature with the products, which tion action plan for golden eagles, a mon- an index of individual eagles were perceived as high in quality and itoring project keeps detailed records of • Documenting changes to the spatial environmentally sound. Based in part on all breeding pairs in Germany. The study range of territories these findings, in 2005 two quality labels area spans the Chiemgau, Berchtesgaden • Analyzing remnants of prey and feather were introduced under the umbrella and Salzburg . Six golden eagle ter- material to identify the kinship relations brand – one for organic and one for con- ritories are found within the biosphere within the Bavarian subpopulation of ventional products. reserve, covering an area of 210 km2. golden eagles • Carrying out targeted environmental The objective of the project is the con- education measures, e.g. guided tours, servation of a vital golden eagle popula- and intensive public relations work, such tion and the implementation of concrete as talks or press releases measures for the protection of this rare • Analysing the results with the help of a bird of prey in Bavaria. geographic information system

Visitor monitoring Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve

A visitor monitoring programme was The Vessertal-Thuringian Forest Biosphere Reserve and the Thur- launched in the Vessertal Biosphere Reserve in 2004 to answer the question: ingian part of the Rhön Biosphere Reserve are two of seven National where do conflicts arise between tourism Natural Landscapes in Thuringia, to which the regional government and nature conservation, and how can these be resolved? accords great importance. Biosphere reserves provide indispensable and The project objective is to answer unre- sustainable impulses for tourism, nature conservation and regional eco- solved questions relating to visitor man- agement, and to use the insights gained nomic development. The Free State promotes them in a number of ways, to back up the long-term socio-economic including the establishment of administration offices to serve the region development of the area. by supporting, initiating or advising on projects.

Dieter Althaus Minister-President of the Free State of Thuringia 32 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g r esearC h and edUCation | 33

Education for sustainability Skills for constructive participation

What is the relationship between ferti- Education for sustainability is more than The educational activities on offer are not lizer use, pollution and the learning about nature and the environ- purely for children, but do appeal to chil- quality of agricultural products? How ment. The key objective is to develop the dren in particular. They learn about tak- can fossil fuels best be replaced with capability to shape the future sustainably. ing responsibility for their future – in an renewables? Why can forest restoration In this regard, biosphere reserves are intact natural environment and as part of contribute to raising the groundwater always conscious of their role as laborato- a constructive community. table? ries for social learning.

Why river otters Sustainability House of smack their lips… on the river Sustainability Spree Forest Biosphere Reserve Elbe River Landscape Biosphere Palatinate Forest/Northern Reserve, Brandenburg Vosges Biosphere Reserve One of the projects that most admirably “Kinderland Elbtalaue”, a residential The “House of Sustainability” is located fulfils the ideals of education for sus- centre for school groups, is set in a river in the Palatinate Forest/Northern Vos- tainability is the nature book “Warum landscape of austere beauty. Former ges Biosphere Reserve. Visitors have a Fischotter schmatzen” (Why river otters floodplains are being restored to the chance to look around a prime example smack their lips). Between 2003 and River Elbe in an exemplary large-scale of an ecological house. The construction 2005, around 1,500 schoolchildren from conservation project. Children and materials and the fine air quality also schools in the Lower Spree Forest took young people who come here can see for guarantee a healthy living environment. part in almost one hundred events at the themselves how sustainable development All the processes are explained in detail biosphere reserve, observing animals and works in a rural region. and can be seen at first hand. The “House plants and getting better acquainted with The 200 ewes of the “Schafhof Rademach- of Sustainability” is a good example of nature. er” sheep farm maintain the countryside environmentally sound construction, Back at school, or at after-school clubs, and dikes in the historic cultural landscape. combining traditional materials with they produced more than 1,300 drawings This in turn contributes to flood protec- modern technology. Ecological building and texts – the source material for the tion. But the economic interests of the conserves the vital natural resources of book, which is all about a mother river organic farm are equally important. The soil, air and water, and is good for the otter and her cubs. Not only do read- lamb meat is marketed throughout Ger- climate. As a country at the heart of Europe we consider that ers learn a great deal about the habits of many by a large retail chain. otters, but through the children’s draw- In the viewing compound of the sheep cross-border cooperation on the conservation and devel-devel ings and writing, they also discover the farm, old breeds such as the Rhön, the characteristic Spree Forest habitats – its Moorschnucke (white polled heath) opment of cultural landscapes is indispensable. A thriv-thriv watercourses, meadows and forests – and the Pomeranian coarsewool can through the changing seasons. Thanks be admired. Depending on the season, ing example of this is the Palatinate Forest – Northern to the high quality of the nature book children and young people can follow the and the accompanying workbook, it has shepherd out to the lambs, or help out Vosges Biosphere Reserve, managed in cooperation earned a firm place in the curriculum for with sheep-shearing. The wool is mar- grades one to six at many of the region’s keted at outlets including the felt-making between Germany and . primary schools. workshop in Lenzen, where young peo- ple can learn the old technique of wool processing. Minister-President of the Federal State of Rhineland-Palatinate 34 | UNESCO Biosphere Reserves • Model regions of world standing Research and education | 35

Taking responsibility Children adopt the River Schilde Active involvement in biosphere reserves Schaalsee Biosphere Reserve

Schoolchildren at Wittenburg primary marshes and draining damp meadows Young people around the world are tively with others. This helps them to vidual makes a difference, and everyone school have officially befriended a small can result in floods, and have modelled inspired to get involved with nature form their own views and defend them in can contribute in all kinds of ways to river. They observe and record the chang- it for themselves. Now that they under- reserves as junior rangers. Side by side debate. But above all, the group creativity recognising, identifying and resolving es in “their river” and also help actively, stand the ecological implications, the with rangers, young people gain hands- is simply great fun. conflicts between humans and nature. e.g. with tree planting. The children children are keen to take care of “their” on experience of biosphere reserves. They In projects supported by the biosphere realize that straightening rivers, drying River Schilde. learn to take responsibility for the tasks reserve administrations, the main thing assigned to them and to work construc- children should learn is that every indi- Biosphere junior enterprise South-East Rügen Biosphere Reserve

Developing and realizing ideas as part cycle dealer, who supplies them with of a team: in Sellin on the Isle of Rügen, spares and knowledgeable support. Many five enterprising school pupils founded school-leavers who took part in junior the bicycle firm “Fahrradfritze”, offer- enterprises found apprenticeships as ing cycle repairs and second-hand bike soon as they left school. sales. They work together with a “real”

Hallig schools report on their biosphere Wadden Sea and Hallig Islands of Schleswig-Holstein Biosphere Reserve

The biosphere is alive! The 24 pupils of Working with their teachers and with the five inhabited hallig islands in the experts from the biosphere reserve, the Wadden Sea of Schleswig-Holstein five- to fifteen-year-olds created infor- have demonstrated as much, in a project mation material on all aspects of the called “Hallig schools report on the bio- biosphere theme. sphere reserve”.

The fisherman and his wife Upper Lausitz Heath and Pond Landscape Biosphere Reserve

The philosophy of biosphere reserves, over. The plot follows the storyline of the that of making sustainable use of natural well-known fairy tale of the “Fisherman resources, is put across in the form of a and his Wife”. An experienced performer play set in the Lausitz pond region. The and puppet master was commissioned by puppet theatre form was chosen delib- the biosphere reserve administration, and erately, and the production designed to adapted the story into an imaginative and appeal to young people aged seven and entertaining production. 36 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g r esearC h and edUCation | 37

With the region, for the region Fundamental principle of public participation

Biosphere reserves live off the ideas and projects, and developing and supporting For example, the Spree Forest Biosphere the active involvement of all actors. If networks. They maintain close coop- Reserve joined forces with the Lower local people contribute to developing eration in partnership with landscape Lausitz-Spree Forest farmers’ organi- their living environment, it encourages management associations and other zation to coordinate the LEADER+ them to identify with their region. Bio- regional alliances and working groups. A project “Transparent Production” in 21 sphere reserves work to facilitate this variety of structures develop in accord- agricultural enterprises in the region. process, by initiating and coordinating ance with the region’s particular features. Lower Havel large-scale Hallig biosphere Regional Agenda 21 conservation project community framework concept Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve Wadden Sea of Schleswig- Schaalsee Biosphere Reserve Holstein Biosphere Reserve

The Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve The Hallig Programme, set up in At Schaalsee Biosphere Reserve in the includes the mouths of tributaries such Schleswig-Holstein in 1987, was prompt- period from 2001–2003, an implemen- as the Havel because the River Elbe is fed ed by the specific problems of agricul- tation-oriented framework concept was by an extensive river basin system. Res- ture. In order to preserve the original, prepared in the form of a Regional Agen- toration measures on the feeder streams near-natural character of the Hallig da 21. This was not a concept drafted therefore produce positive impacts far Islands and to secure long-term sources solely by a planning office. Rather, it was beyond the site of the actual interven- of employment for the local population, developed in collaboration with inter- tion. In 2005, a large-scale conservation the programme supports extensive agri- ested citizens and regional actors (on project was launched in the Lower Havel culture and new jobs in coastal protec- the “bottom-up” principle) in different lowland with a view to restoring the tion and tourism. The programme was working groups open to everyone. From Lower Havel. Ecological degradation in designed with input from the population the outset, this made it possible to debate this area dates back to river engineering and is continuously developed. and pull together the often divergent works in the first half of the 20th centu- In an exemplary process, the Hallig interests and aspirations. ry. Problems have worsened over the last Islanders have realized their idea of mak- The goals and visions developed here 15 years due to declining water volumes, ing the halligs part of the designated have since been the benchmark for all with the result that numerous valuable transition area. The “Halliggemeinschaft regional activities and projects. species of fauna and flora are threatened Biosphäre” (Hallig biosphere commu- One successful outcome of this proc- with extinction. Restoration measures nity) instigates projects and studies in ess was qualification as an independent To ensure the future viability of life on our planet, aim to reinstate near-natural conditions the transition area. To sum up, after 20 LEADER+ region. This provided a on the Lower Havel river. The project years: the Hallig programme is an exam- secure basis for initiating and imple- economic sustainability will be indispensable. In the Wadden Sea of was approved by the region’s municipal ple of sustainable coexistence between menting ecological, economic and social Hamburg Biosphere Reserve around Neuwerk Island, the free Hansea- parliaments and district assemblies. agriculture, nature conservation, and an concepts and projects. In future this inte- Aspects of the project include the recon- administration in close contact with the grative approach will be put to use again, tic city of Hamburg is rising to the challenge not only of developing model nection of old river arms, the removal of local community. drawing on the European Agricultural approaches but also working with residents to see them through. bank reinforcements and the installation Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD). of fish ladders. The executing agency for the project, the Nature and Biodiversity Conser- vation Union (NABU Germany), is implementing it jointly with the Federal Government and the federal states of Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt. First Mayor of the free Hanseatic city of Hamburg 38 | UNESCO BiOSphE r E rESErvES • MO d E l rE giONS O f wO rld S taN diN g Partners and networK s | 39

Rewarding investments Burg’s clock-shaped sensory garde Authentic biosphere Business and industry commitment Work of the Allianz Environmental Foundation reserve film locations Spree Forest Biosphere Reserve Schaalsee Biosphere Reserve Biospheres have to fulfil demanding ity for the world of tomorrow”. It is increasingly recognized that it is tor and information centre was built in UNESCO criteria which attest to The Allianz Environmental Founda- immensely image-enhancing to be asso- Lübbenau. Here visitors can learn about the intrinsic qualities of the biosphere tion finances and supports exhibitions ciated with biosphere reserves, and that the Spree Forest as a place for living, reserve “brand”. Other brands are keen and restoration projects, for example investment in biosphere reserves lays the working and recreation. At the informa- to affiliate themselves with this concept. in the Spree Forest, which it has spon- foundations for long-term returns. tion centres in Burg and Schlepzig, the The partnership between HONDA sored since 1990. Commerzbank is also focus is on environmental education. In and the German biosphere reserves has contributing by financing student work Schlepzig, everything revolves around adopted the shared slogan “Responsibil- placements in biosphere reserves. the theme of “Under water on the move”. In Burg, visitors get an idea of how agri- cultural development has transformed Hideo Tanaka (HONDA) and Dr. Eberhard Henne (Chairman of EUROPARC Germany) over the centuries. The newest attraction is the clock-shaped In 1990, Allianz founded the Allianz sensory garden in Burg. Although it is The Schaalsee Biosphere Reserve earned Environmental Foundation to mark its designed with blind people in mind, it a very special accolade in the summer of 100th anniversary in business. Since will heighten anyone’s senses and bring 2005. Film director Detlef Buck and his then the foundation has supported work people closer to plants and local natural team hit upon the Schaalsee landscape, in many locations around Germany, materials. formed by the glaciers and meltwaters including numerous projects in the Spree of the last , as the perfect setting Forest Biosphere Reserve. In 1995, a visi- for the children’s film “Hands off Mis- sissippi”.

The film’s heroine, ten-year old Emma, Elevator over the forest canopy enjoys adventurous summer holidays in Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve the countryside. Mississippi is a horse that Emma and her friends are deter- The publicly accessible viewing platform mined to rescue from the slaughterman. is located on the roof of a former water The Boje-Buck production, in which tower, now a protected monument. It friendship and wit triumph over finan- enables a wonderful panoramic view cial greed, is a fantastic advertisement of the beauty of the glacial landscape for the biosphere reserve region. Not For us it means enhancing people’s quality of life with of the UNESCO biosphere reserve of only did the film reinforce the region’s Schorfheide-Chorin. The new staircase positive image, it also actively contrib- products and services which testify to true respect for the designed by the architect Frank uted to the local economy by employing Meilchen and the adjacent elevator tower more than 100 people from the region. environment. provide two exhilarating ways up to the All these factors played a part in the platform. At the top, visitors are greeted decision to award the film the regional by a 360 ° panorama of one of Europe’s label “Schaalsee Biosphere Reserve – for largest contiguous areas of forest, includ- body and soul”. “Hands off Mississippi” ing views across the German-Polish bor- won the German Film Award in early On this site, a British couple – Sarah Phil- der 35 km away and a glimpse of Berlin’s 2007 in the category “Best Film for lips and Richard Hurding – invested in the television tower (70 km). Children and Young People”. Hideo Tanaka renovation of a former water tower and cre- Former President, Honda Europe North ated a “biorama” (so named because of its On his visit to Schaalsee Biosphere Reserve in May 2004 location in the biosphere reserve). 40 | Progress needs passionate supporters ADdRESSEs | 41

Berchtesgaden Biosphere Reserve Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve Vessertal Biosphere Reserve Seizing opportunities Landratsamt Berchtesgadener Land Hoher Steinweg 5–6, 16278 Angermünde, Germany Verwaltung Biosphärenreservat Vessertal Salzburger Straße 64, 83435 Bad Reichenhall, Tel. +49 (0)3331 3654-0, Fax +49 (0)3331 3654-10 Waldstraße 1, 98711 Schmiedefeld am Rennsteig, Progress needs passionate supporters Germany [email protected] Germany Tel. +49 (0)8651 773-0, Fax +49 (0)8651 773-312 www.schorfheide-chorin.de Tel. +49 (0)36782 666-0, Fax +49 (0)36782 666-29

[email protected] [email protected] A committed team is the best prerequisite and the Federal Government are called environment. Nor are they purely meant www.berchtesgadener-land.de Elbe River Landscape Biosphere Reserve, www.biosphaerenreservat-vessertal.de for fulfilling the demanding objectives of upon to work with supporting organiza- to provide the impetus for structural www.nationalpark-berchtesgaden.de Brandenburg biosphere reserves. But strong national and tions and sponsors. development in rural regions. First and Neuhausstraße 9, 19322 Rühstädt, Germany Rhön Biosphere Reserve international partners are also needed. Biosphere reserves are not intended foremost, they are a wellspring for public South-East Rügen Biosphere Reserve Tel. +49 (0)38791 980-10 Hessian Administration Local government, regional governments solely for the protection of an intact involvement and community spirit. Amt für das Biosphärenreservat Südost-Rügen [email protected] Groenhoff Haus Wasserkuppe, 36129 Gersfeld, Germany Blieschow 7a, 18586 Lancken-Granitz, Germany www.mluv.brandenburg.de Tel. +49 (0)6654 9612-0, Fax +49 (0)6654 9612-20 Opening of the climate and weather station in Schaalsee Biosphere Reserve, 2005 • K. Jarmatz (Biosphere Reserve Director), J. Krantz (HONDA), Tel. +49 (0)38303 885-0, Fax +49 (0)38303 88588 [email protected] J. Kachelmann (METEOMEDIA AG), W. Methling (then Environment Minister for Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) [email protected] Elbe River Landscape Biosphere Reserve, Bavarian Administration

www.biosphaerenreservat-suedostruegen.de Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Oberwaldbehrunger Straße 4, 97656 Oberelsbach, Germany

Naturparkverwaltung Mecklenburgisches Elbetal Tel. +49 (0)9774 91020, Fax +49 (0)9774 910221

Wadden Sea and Hallig Islands of Schleswig- Am Elbberg 20, 19258 /Elbe, Germany [email protected]

Holstein Biosphere Reserve Tel. +49 (0)38847 62484-0, Fax +49 (0)38847 62484-8 Thuringian Administration

Landesamt für den Nationalpark [email protected] Mittelsdorfer Straße 23, 98634 Kaltensundheim, Germany

Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer www.elbetal-mv.de Tel. +49 (0)36946 382-0, Fax +49 (0)36946 382-22

Schloßgarten 1, 25832 Tönning, Germany [email protected]

Tel. +49 (0)4861 616-0, Fax +49 (0)4861 616-69 Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve www.biosphaerenreservat-rhoen.de

[email protected] Kapenmühle, 06813 Dessau, Germany

www.wattenmeer-nationalpark.de Tel. +49 (0)34904 4210, Fax +49 (0)34904 42121 Palatinate Forest-Northern Vosges Biosphere Reserve

[email protected] Naturpark Pfälzerwald

Wadden Sea of Hamburg Biosphere Reserve www.mittelelbe.com Franz-Hartmann-Straße 9, 67466 Lambrecht (Pfalz), Germany

Nationalpark-Verwaltung Hamburgisches Wattenmeer Tel. +49 (0)6325 9552-0, Fax +49 (0)6325 9552-19

Billstraße 84, 20539 Hamburg, Germany Elbe River Landscape Biosphere Reserve, [email protected]

Tel. +49 (0)40 42845-2105, Fax +49 (0)40 42845-2579 Lower Saxony www.pfaelzerwald.de

[email protected] Biosphärenreservatsverwaltung

Nationalpark-Station Neuwerk Turmwurt Niedersächsische Elbtalaue UNESCO Headquarters

27499 Insel Neuwerk, Germany Am Markt 1, 29456 Hitzacker, Germany 7, place de Fontenoy, F-75352 Paris 07 SP

Tel. +49 (0)4721 69271, Fax +49 (0)4721 28860 Tel. +49 (0)5862 9673-0, Fax +49 (0)5862 9673-20 www..org

[email protected] [email protected]

www.nationalpark-hamburgisches-wattenmeer.de www.elbtalaue.niedersachsen.de German UNESCO Commission

(Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission e.V.)

Wadden Sea of Lower Saxony Biosphere Reserve Spree Forest Biosphere Reserve Colmantstraße 15, 53115 Bonn, Germany

Nationalparkverwaltung Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer Schulstraße 9, 03222 Lübbenau, Germany Tel. +49 (0)228-60497-0, Fax +49 (0)228-60497-30

Virchowstraße 1, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany Tel. +49 (0)3542 89210, Fax +49 (0)3542 892140 [email protected], www.unesco.de

Tel. +49 (0)4421 911-0, Fax +49 (0)4421 911-280 [email protected]

[email protected] www.mluv.brandenburg.de German MAB National Committee

www.nationalpark-wattenmeer.niedersachsen.de Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN)

Upper Lausitz Heath and Pond Landscape Secretariat of the MAB Programme

Schaalsee Biosphere Reserve Biosphere Reserve Konstantinstraße 110, 53179 Bonn, Germany

Amt für das Biosphärenreservat Schaalsee Biosphärenreservatsverwaltung Tel. +49 (0)228 8491-1011

Wittenburger Chaussee 13, 19246 Zarrentin, Germany Dorfstraße 29, 02694 Guttau OT Wartha, Germany www.bfn.de/0310_mab.html

Tel. +49 (0)38851 302-0, Fax +49 (0)38851 30220 Tel. +49 (0)35932 365-0, Fax +49 (0)35932 365-50

[email protected] [email protected] EUROPARC Germany (EUROPARC Deutschland e.V.)

www.schaalsee.de www.biosphaerenreservat-oberlausitz.de Friedrichstraße 60, 10117 Berlin, Germany

Tel. +49 (0)30 2887882-0, Fax +49 (0)30 2887882-16

[email protected]

www.europarc-deutschland.de IMPRINT

EUROPARC Germany (EUROPARC Deutschland e.V.) Friedrichstraße 60 D-10117 Berlin, Germany [email protected] www.europarc-deutschland.de www.nationale-naturlandschaften.de

Supported with funding from the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety

Design ö-konzept 2007