Plantations Achieved J a N 2 0 1 4 – M a R C H 2 0 1 5
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1/2 the Weather in Germany in Spring 2020 Exceptionally
The weather in Germany in spring 2020 Exceptionally sunny, fairly warm and far too dry Offenbach, 29 May 2020 – As in the previous year, the spring of 2020 was fairly warm. For most of the time, the weather in Germany was dominated by warm air, with just a few short cold snaps. At first, spring 2020 continued the trend of warmer-than-average months, which had started in June 2019 and only ended this May, when the temperature anomaly became slightly negative. Frequent high pressure produced one of the sunniest spring seasons since records began; at the same time, precipitation remained significantly below average. This has been announced by the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) after an initial analysis of the observations from its approximately 2000 measuring stations. Mild March and warmer-than-average April followed by slightly too cool May The average temperature in the spring of 2020 was 9.2 degrees Celsius (°C), 1.5 °C above the average of the international standard reference period 1961–1990. Compared to the warmer 1981–2010 reference period, the deviation was 0.7 °C above normal. Spring began with a mild March, which, however, saw a drop in temperature around the 20th with maximum temperatures often not exceeding single-digit figures. April, too, was significantly too warm, even belonging to the seven warmest April months since measurements began in 1881. May was slightly too cool, despite some stations in the south registering up to seven summer days with temperatures over 25 °C. This spring’s nationwide maximum temperature of 29.4 °C was recorded in Lingen in the Emsland on 21 May. -
Inhaltsverzeichnis
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Vorwort V Inhaltsverzeichnis VII Archivalische Quellen XVI Gedruckte Quellen und Literatur XVIII Abbildungsverzeichnis XXXIV Abkürzungsverzeichnis XXXV Zum Gang der Untersuchung IXL TEIL I: Die Entwicklung von den Anfängen bis zur Säkularisation von 1803 A. Grundlagen der Entwicklung 2 I. Naturräumliche Gegebenheiten 2 II. Verkehrswege 3 III. Besiedlung 5 1. Grundzüge der Besiedlung 5 2. Besiedlung einzelner Orte 9 a) Besiedlung im späteren mainzischen Einflußbereich 9 Lohr (9) - Lohrhaupten (12) - Langenprozelten (13) - Partenstein (13) - Frammersbach (14) - Herbertshain (15) - Wiesen (16) — Nantenbach, Neuendorf, Rodenbacb und Wombach (16) - Sackenbacb (18) - Ruppertshütten (18) - Die Glasmacherdörfer des Amts Rothenbuch (18) - Rothenbuch (21) b) Besiedlung im späteren würzburgischen Einflußbereich .. 22 Steinfeld (22) - Waldzell (22) - Steinbach (23) - Sendel- bach und Pßochsbach (24) - Erlach (24) - Bergrothenfels (24) - Halsbach (25) - Rothenfels, Stadt (25) - Neustadt, Dorf(26) IV. Frühe Formen herrschaftlicher Organisation (Gaue, Grafschaf- ten, Wildbannbezirke, Königsgut) 26 B. Die Organisation des Kirchenwesens 30 I. Der mainzische Bereich - Die Entwicklung bis zur Einführung der Reformation in der Grafschaft Rieneck 30 Bibliografische Informationen digitalisiert durch http://d-nb.info/987200232 gescannt durch VIII Inhaltsverzeichnis II. Der Würzburger Bereich - Die Entwicklung bis zur Säkularisa- tion von 1803 34 III. Die Reformation in der Grafschaft Rieneck 37 1. Der Verlauf der Reformation 37 2. Die evangelischen Pfarrer 40 3. Pfarrerprofile 44 a) Pfarrer mit katholischer Vergangenheit 44 b) Der Studiengang von Pfarrern 45 c) Pfarrer und Schuldienst 46 d) Übertritte zur reformierten Lehre 47 e) Entlassungen und Skandale 47 f) Nach der Rekatholisierung entlassene Pfarrer 48 IV. Die Rekatholisierung 48 V. Die katholische Kirchenorganisation nach der Wiederherstellung des Katholizismus 61 VI. Geistliche Niederlassungen 62 1. -
Stuttgart & the Black Forest
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Stuttgart & the Black Forest Why Go? Stuttgart .......................216 f one word could sum up ermany’s southwesternmost Swabian Alps ...............226 region, it would be inventive. Baden-rttemberg gave the Tübingen .......................226 world relativity Einstein, iescher and the astro- Ulm ...............................231 nomical telescope epler. t was here that Bosch invented The Black Forest ..........235 the spark plug ottlieb aimler, the gas engine and Count Ferdinand, the eppelin. nd where would we be without Baden-Baden ...............235 black forest gateau, cuckoo clocks and the ultimate beer Freiburg .......................248 food, the pretel Triberg ..........................258 Beyond the high-tech, urbanite pleasures of st-century Lake Constance ...........262 Stuttgart lies a region still ripe for discovery. On the city Konstanz ......................263 fringes, country lanes roll to vineyards and lordly baroue palaces, spa towns and castles steeped in medieval myth. Swinging south, the Black Forest chaa in erman Best Places to Eat looks every inch the rimm fairy-tale blueprint. ills rise » Irma la Douce (p221) steep and wooded above church steeples, half-timbered vil- lages and a crochet of tightly woven valleys. t is a perfectly » Schwarzwaldstube (p245) etched picture of sylvan beauty, a landscape refreshingly » Zur Forelle (p234) oblivious to time and trends. » Rizzi (p239) » Rindenmühle (p261) When to Go Snow dusts the heights from January to late February and Best Places to pre-Lenten Fasnacht brings carnival shenanigans to the re- Stay gion’s towns and villages. Enjoy cool forest hikes, riverside bike rides, splashy fun on Lake Constance and open-air festi- » Parkhotel Wehrle (p258) vals galore during summer. -
You Will Reach Us As Usual. New Batch – 50000 Sqm Oak Veneer ONE OF
Schorn & Groh, 25th March 2020 You will reach us as usual. Dear Ms. $[LNAME|Customer|Guest]$ Dear Mr. $[LNAME|Customer|Guest]$ The spread of the coronavirus is currently causing uncertainty and many open questions in Germany, Europe and around the world. Our motto is: Stronger together. We have taken numerous precautions to ensure the continuation of our business activities and to protect risk groups. This applies both to the Karlsruhe location and to the branches in Ehrenkirchen, Eschelbronn and Jettingen. A large number of our employees continue to work from their home offices and are there for you as usual – by telephone or e-mail. Our digital presentation platforms allow you to select veneers even without direct contact. Simply let us offer you the desired wood species via our online warehouse. Here you can see all available pictures of the logs as well as the corresponding tally sheets. You will find more information about the possibilities in today's newsletter. We wish you, your relatives and your companies all the best in these difficult times. Best regards Rolf Loose-Leonhardt and Axel Groh Schorn & Groh GmbH Karlsruhe | Ehrenkirchen | Eschelbronn | Jettingen News from our warehouse New batch – 50000 sqm Oak veneer This season, our log purchasers have again been able to buy numerous Oak logs from the best growing areas in Germany – Palatinate Forest and Spessart. A new batch of over 50000 square meters will soon reach our warehouse. We are pleased to present you some of them already today. Go to the online view News from our warehouse ONE OF A KIND / latest logs The logs in our ONE OF A KIND collection are among the most spectacular that nature has to offer: Each log has a particularly rare and individual grain. -
Wanderwege Rund Um Gemünden
Gemünden a. Main – die fränkische Vierflüssestadt Waldreiches Flussidyll für Wanderer Ihren Namen hat die fränkische Vierflüssestadt Gemünden von unterwegs im den Mündungen der Fränkischen Saale, der Sinn und der Wern naturpark spessart in den Main. Wasser und Wald sind die prägenden Elemente un- serer Stadt, die das Prädikat „Staatlich anerkannter Erholungs- ort“ trägt. Wanderwege rund um Gemünden Ortsansicht vom Zollberg aus Blick von der Mainbrücke Im Jahre 1243 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt, blickt die Stadt Wirth-Bildstock am Eselspfad Blick ins Maintal Sei es in der malerischen Altstadt unter der Scherenburg oder in Gemünden auf eine wechselvolle Geschichte zurück. Sicher ist, einem der Stadtteile Gemündens: Unsere Gastronomen sind auf ak- dass Gemünden schon viel älter ist, sagt man doch, dass selbst tive Urlauber eingestellt. Von der herzhaften Brotzeit bis zum feinen Karl der Große durch das damalige Fischerdorf gereist ist. Auf Menü ist für jeden Geschmack etwas dabei. Ein Schoppen Franken- Schritt und Tritt begegnen Sie dieser Geschichte bei einem wein darf natürlich nicht fehlen. Streifzug durch die Stadt. Ob bei einer individuellen Stadtfüh- rung oder einem Stadtrundgang auf eigene Faust, das Team der Sind Ihre Wanderschuhe schon geschnürt? Tourist-Information Gemünden berät Sie gerne. Rund um Gemünden lockt der reizvolle Streckenabschnitt zwischen Kulturelle Highlights sind die Scherenburgfestspiele im Som- dem Fränkischen Weinland und dem Spessart. Immer wieder faszi- mer und das ganzjährig privat geführte Theater Spessartgrotte niert eine berauschende Aussicht über den zauberhaften Main. im Stadtteil Langenprozelten. Ausführliche Informationen erhalten Sie bei unserer … Touristinformation Scherenbergstraße 4 97737 Gemünden gedruckt auf 100% Recycling-Papier Telefon 09351 8001-70 Telefax 09351 800 00 65 [email protected] www.stadt-gemuenden.de Die zugehörige Wanderkarte Gemünden ist in vielen Verkaufsstellen erhältlich. -
Offenbach, 30 January 2015 – Frequent Weather Systems Coming in from the West Brought Varied Weather to Germany in January 2015
The weather in Germany in January 2015 Year of record temperatures in 2014 followed by a much too warm January 2015 Offenbach, 30 January 2015 – Frequent weather systems coming in from the west brought varied weather to Germany in January 2015. Everything was included, from spring-like warmth with record temperatures and severe storms to brief wintry interludes. Overall, the month was very mild with high precipitation and little sunshine. This is what the initial analysis by the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) of data from its around 2,000 weather stations shows. Periods of spring-like warmth with record temperatures Following on from the year of 2014, which was the warmest since records began, January 2015, too, saw a positive temperature anomaly. At 2.1 degrees Celsius (°C), the average temperature was 2.6 degrees higher than the international reference value for 1961 to 1990 of -0.5°C. Compared to the warmer period 1981 to 2010, the deviation was +1.7°C. The influence of high pressure prevailed at the start of the month, but brought weather with little cloud cover only to the south. This caused the temperature over the snow cover existing there to fall and give hard frosts. Leutkirch-Herlazhofen in the Württemberg part of the Allgäu recorded the lowest temperature in January with -15.2°C in the night to 1 January. After that, lively westerly winds, which generally brought very mild air masses, prevailed under the influence of low pressure during the first twenty days of the month. On 10 January, the storm depression ‘Felix’ brought spring-like warmth to Germany. -
A M T S B L a T T Amtliches Organ Des Landratsamtes Und Landkreises Main-Spessart
1Z 20 532 B A M T S B L A T T Amtliches Organ des Landratsamtes und Landkreises Main-Spessart Nr. 3 13.02.2020 47. Jahrgang Inhaltsverzeichnis des amtlichen Teils Bauwesen Schulverbandes Grundschule Kreuzwertheim Vollzug der Baugesetze; für das Haushaltsjahr 2020 ............................................... S.10 Bekanntmachung der Jahresabschlüsse 2017 und 2018 Bauvorhaben: Erweiterung eines bestehenden Lebens- des Zweckverbandes Fernwasserversorgung Mittelmain mittelmarktes und Anbau einer Bäckerei (FWM) .............................................................................. S.11 Bauherr(en): MGR Immobilienverwaltung EINS Kommunalwahl 2020 Stiftung & Co. KG Bekanntmachung über die zugelassenen Wahlvorschläge Bauort: Gemarkung Marktheidenfeld, Fl.-Nr. 3733/3 ........... S.9 für die Kreistagswahl und Landratswahl im Landkreis Amtliche Bekanntmachungen; Main-Spessart .................................................................. S.11 Haushaltssatzung und Haushaltsplan des Bauwesen Vollzug der Baugesetze; Bauvorhaben: Erweiterung eines bestehenden Lebensmittelmarktes und Anbau einer Bäckerei Bauherr(en): MGR Immobilienverwaltung EINS Stiftung & Co.KG Bauort: Gemarkung Marktheidenfeld, Fl.-Nr. 3733/3 Az.: 51-602-B-2019-582 Das Landratsamt Main-Spessart, Karlstadt, erlässt folgenden Bescheid: Für das oben genannte Vorhaben wird die baurechtliche Genehmigung nach Maßgaben der mit Genehmigungsvermerk versehenen Bauvorlagen erteilt. Die Genehmigung wurde unter Auflagen erteilt, die in dieser Bekanntmachung nicht abgedruckt wurden. -
Indicators of Hemeroby for the Monitoring of Landscapes in Germany
Indicators to monitor the structural diversity of landscapes Ulrich Walz Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, Weberplatz 1, 01217 Dresden, Germany Ecological Modelling 295 (2015) 88–106, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.07.011 ABSTRACT An important level of biodiversity, alongside the diversity of genes and species, is the diversity of ecosystems and landscapes. In this contribution an indicator system is proposed to measure natural diversity (relief, soils, waters), cultural diversity (main land use classes, diversity of land use, ecotones, connectivity) and anthropogenic impacts (fragmentation, hemeroby, protection).The contribution gives an overview of various indicators on landscape diversity and heterogeneity currently used in Germany andEurope. Based on these indicators a complementary system, is presented. The indicators introduced here are derived from regular evaluations of the digital basis landscape model (BasicDLM) of the Authoritative Topographic-Cartographic Information System (ATKIS), the digital land cover model for Germany (LBM-DE) as well as other supplementary data such as the mapping of potential natural vegetation. With the proposed indicators it is possible to estimate cumulative land-use change and its impact on the environmental status and biodiversity, so that existing indicator systems are supplemented with meaningful additional information. Investigations have shown that indicators on forest fragmentation, hemeroby or ecotones can be derived from official geodata. As such geodata is regularly updated, trends in indicator values can be quickly identified. Large regional differences in the distribution of the proposed indicators have been confirmed, thereby revealing deficits and identifying those regions with a high potential for biodiversity. The indicators will be successively integrated into the web-based land-use monitor (http://www.ioer-monitor.de), which is freely available for public use. -
THE WONDERS in the SPESSART by Karl Immermann [This Tale
THE WONDERS IN THE SPESSART twenty long, covering plains and mountains, clifts and valleys. By Karl Immermann "On the great highway, which runs straight from the [This tale occurs in the novel of "Münchhausen," the Rhine-land to Würzburg and Bamberg, these young men narrator telling it to the object of his affections. It is met each other. One came from the west, the other from necessary to state this to render the opening intelligible. the east. Their animals were as opposite as their The story is probably intended to satirize the speculative directions. The one from the east sat upon a bay horse, tendency of the Germans, and old Albertus Magnus which pranced merrily, and he looked right stately in his seems a sort of representative of Hegel, whom gay armour, and his cap of red velvet, from which the Immermann openly attacks in the course of the heron's plume descended; the one from the west wore a "Münchhausen."] black cap without any mark of distinction, a long student's cloak of the same colour, and rode on a humble "Did you ever, Lisbeth, on a clear sunny day, go through mule. a beautiful wood, in which the blue sky peered through the green diadems above you, where the exhalation of the "When the young knight had approached the travelling trees was like a breath of God, and when thy foot student, he stopped his bay, saluted the other in a friendly scattered a thousand glittering pearls from the pointed way, and said: 'Good friend, I was just going to alight, grass?" and to take my morning snack, but since two are required for love, gaming, and eating, if these three pleasant "Yes, lately, Oswald dear, I went through the mountains affairs are to go off properly, I beg leave to ask you, to collect the rents. -
IMWA Symposium 2002
Physico-chemical surface water conditions of catchments with metallogenic origin: A contribution to the establishment of the EC Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EG in Germany Peter L. Neitzel1, Petra Schneider1, Helmut Schlumprecht2 1Hydroisotop-Piewak GmbH, Oberfrohnaer Str. 84, D-09117 Chemnitz 2Büro für Ökologische Studien, Alexanderstr. 5, D-95444 Bayreuth Abstract: For the realisation of the EC Framework Water Directive in Germany, the reference conditions of metals in surface waters have to be determined taking into consideration the so called surface water landscape. In catchments of metal- logenic origin metals and radionuclides like uranium influence the quality of the surface waters. In this study, the quality status of metallogenic (Ore Mountains, Harz, Rhine Slate Mountains) and other surface water landscapes were compared in order to differentiate factors influencing the natural background in similar geo- logical formations. Introduction In the year 2000 the EC Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EG) passed the par- liament of the European Community (EC), which then became legal law in all countries of the EC. The main objective of the EC-directive is to achieve a good quality of all surface, ground-, estuary and coastal waters. This includes an as- sessment of the chemical status of the surface waters (environmental quality stan- dards for nearly 30 priority compounds and substances) and a five-stage ecologi- cal classification of waters. According to the regulations three groups of characteristics are important for the European surface waters, namely: hydrobiol- ogy (priority), hydromorphology (supporting hydrobiology) and physico-chemical conditions (supporting hydrobiology). “High water quality” (class I) hence reflects natural conditions totally, while class II refers to “good water quality”. -
Naturräumlich-Ökologische Analyse Der Flechtenflora Von Deutschland
624 Herzogia 28 (2) Teil 2, 2015: 624 – 653 Naturräumlich-ökologische Analyse der Flechtenflora von Deutschland Ulf Schiefelbein*, Florian Jansen, Birgit Litterski & Volkmar Wirth Zusammenfassung: Schiefelbein, U., Jansen, F., Litterski, B. & Wirth, V. 2015. Naturräumlich-ökologische Analyse der Flechtenflora von Deutschland. – Herzogia 28: 624 – 653. Die Flechtenflora von Deutschland wird auf der Grundlage der Angaben von Wirth et al. (2013; Die Flechten Deutschlands) analysiert, wobei Naturräume die geografische Basis für die Analysen bilden. Bewertet werden Artendiversität, Exklusivität des Arteninventars, substratspezifische Eigenschaften (Substratbindung, pH-Werte und Nährstoffgehalt/Eutrophierung der besiedelten Substrate) und klimatische Faktoren (Licht, Luftfeuchte). Die artenreichs- ten Naturräume sind nach den Bayerischen Alpen, dem Schwarzwald und Odenwald-Spessart die ebenfalls sehr nieder- schlagsreichen Naturräume Eifel, Weserbergland, Harz, Fränkische Alb, Sauerland und Bayerisch-Böhmischer Wald. Die artenärmsten Landschaften liegen überwiegend im südlichen Teil des Nordostdeutschen Tieflandes. Die Exklusivität des Arteninventars eines Naturraumes wird als Anzahl der Arten, die in Deutschland nach 1950 nur in einem bis zwei Naturräumen nachgewiesen wurden, definiert. In der gesamten Bundesrepublik sind es 638 Arten, davon kommen die meisten in den Bayerischen Alpen, im Schwarzwald, Bayerischen Wald, Odenwald-Spessart und in der Schwäbischen Alb vor. Im gesamten Deutschland überwiegen die Gesteinsbewohner (47,6 % des Gesamtarteninventars), -
ICOMOS Advisory Process Was
Background A nomination under the title “Mining Cultural Landscape Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří” was submitted by the States (Germany/Czechia) Parties in January 2014 for evaluation as a cultural landscape under criteria (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv). The No 1478 nomination dossier was withdrawn by the States Parties following the receipt of the interim report. At the request of the States Parties, an ICOMOS Advisory process was carried out in May-September 2016. Official name as proposed by the States Parties The previous nomination dossier consisted of a serial Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region property of 85 components. ICOMOS noticed the different approaches used by both States Parties to identify the Location components and to determine their boundaries; in some Germany (DE), Free State of Saxony; Parts of the cases, an extreme atomization of heritage assets was administrative districts of Mittelsachsen, Erzgebirgskreis, noticed. This is a new, revised nomination that takes into Meißen, Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirgeand Zwickau account the ICOMOS Advisory process recommendations. Czechia (CZ); Parts of the regions of Karlovy Vary (Karlovarskýkraj) and Ústí (Ústeckýkraj), districts of Consultations and technical evaluation mission Karlovy Vary, Teplice and Chomutov Desk reviews have been provided by ICOMOS International Scientific Committees, members and Brief description independent experts. Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří (Ore Mountains) is a mining region located in southeastern Germany (Saxony) and An ICOMOS technical evaluation mission visited the northwestern Czechia. The area, some 95 km long and property in June 2018. 45 km wide, is rich in a variety of metals, which gave place to mining practices from the Middle Ages onwards. In Additional information received by ICOMOS relation to those activities, mining towns were established, A letter was sent to the States Parties on 17 October 2018 together with water management systems, training requesting further information about development projects academies, factories and other structures.