Manisa Training and Research Hospital Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report (Final Draft)

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Manisa Training and Research Hospital Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report (Final Draft) ATM SAĞLIK MANİSA YATIRIM VE İŞLETME A.Ş. MANİSA TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT (FINAL DRAFT) MANİSA PROVINCE, ŞEHZADELER DISTRICT, YUKARI ÇOBANISA QUARTER MAY - 2016 ATM SAĞLIK MANİSA YATIRIM İŞLETME A.Ş. MANİSA TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL PROJECT ESIA REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No TABLE INDEXES .................................................................................................................. iii FIGURE INDEXES ................................................................................................................. v ANNEXES ............................................................................................................................ vii ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................... viii 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 2. OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE OF ESIA ............................................................................ 4 2.1. Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 4 2.2. EISA Scope .................................................................................................................... 5 2.3. Methodology ..................................................................................................................10 3. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT ......................................................................................15 3.1. Project Overview ...........................................................................................................15 3.2. Assessment of Alternatives ...........................................................................................22 3.3. Location and Properties of the Project ...........................................................................23 3.3.1. Properties of the Location.......................................................................................23 Geology and Seismicity ........................................................................................................31 3.4. Project Activities ............................................................................................................34 3.4.1. Construction Phase ................................................................................................34 3.4.2. Operation Phase ....................................................................................................36 3.4.3. Closure Phase ........................................................................................................37 4. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ..............................................................39 4.1. Institutional Framework .................................................................................................39 4.2. National Legal Framework .............................................................................................42 4.3. International Framework ................................................................................................44 4.4. Comparison of National and International Environmental Limit Values ..........................47 5. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BASELINE, ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ...................................................................................................57 5.1. Hydrologic and Hydrogeological Characteristics ............................................................57 5.1.1. Baseline .................................................................................................................57 5.1.2. Impact Assessment ................................................................................................62 Operation Phase ..................................................................................................................64 5.1.3. Mitigation Measures ...............................................................................................64 5.1.4. Residual Impacts ....................................................................................................67 5.2. Soil Quality ....................................................................................................................68 5.2.1. Baseline .................................................................................................................68 5.2.2. Impact Assessment ................................................................................................73 5.2.3. Mitigation Measures ...............................................................................................74 5.2.4. Residual Impacts ....................................................................................................75 5.3. Air Quality......................................................................................................................76 5.3.1. Baseline .................................................................................................................76 5.3.2. Impact Assessment ................................................................................................78 Greenhouse Gas Emissions ............................................................................................... 106 Cumulative Effects ............................................................................................................. 107 5.3.3. Mitigation Measures ............................................................................................. 107 5.3.4. Residual Impacts .................................................................................................. 108 5.4. Noise ........................................................................................................................... 109 5.4.1. Baseline ............................................................................................................... 109 5.4.2. Impact Assessment .............................................................................................. 111 Operation Level .................................................................................................................. 123 Cumulative Impacts ............................................................................................................ 123 5.4.3. Mitigation Measures ............................................................................................. 123 5.4.4. Residual Impacts .................................................................................................. 124 i ATM SAĞLIK MANİSA YATIRIM İŞLETME A.Ş. MANİSA TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL PROJECT ESIA REPORT 5.5. Waste Management .................................................................................................... 124 5.5.1. Baseline ............................................................................................................... 124 5.5.2. Impact Assessment .............................................................................................. 127 5.5.3. Mitigation Measures ............................................................................................. 137 5.5.4. Residual Impacts .................................................................................................. 139 5.6. Ecology ....................................................................................................................... 139 5.7. Social and Economic Characteristics ........................................................................... 139 5.7.1. Baseline ............................................................................................................... 149 5.7.2. Impact Assessment .............................................................................................. 161 5.7.3. Mitigation Measures ............................................................................................. 164 5.7.4. Residual Impacts .................................................................................................. 166 5.8. Public and Worker Health and Safety .......................................................................... 167 5.9. Cultural Heritage ......................................................................................................... 169 5.9.1. Baseline ............................................................................................................... 169 5.9.2. Archeological Incidential Findings Procedure ....................................................... 169 5.10. Traffic ................................................................................................................... 170 5.10.1. Baseline ............................................................................................................ 170 5.10.2. Impact Assessment .......................................................................................... 174 5.10.3. Mitigation Measures .......................................................................................... 176 5.10.4. Residual Impacts .............................................................................................. 176 6. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ............................................................................... 178 6.1. Objective of Stakeholder Engagement Plan ...............................................................
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