ATM SAĞLIK MANİSA YATIRIM VE İŞLETME A.Ş. MANİSA TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT (FINAL DRAFT) MANİSA PROVINCE, ŞEHZADELER DISTRICT, YUKARI ÇOBANISA QUARTER MAY - 2016 ATM SAĞLIK MANİSA YATIRIM İŞLETME A.Ş. MANİSA TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL PROJECT ESIA REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No TABLE INDEXES .................................................................................................................. iii FIGURE INDEXES ................................................................................................................. v ANNEXES ............................................................................................................................ vii ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................... viii 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 2. OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE OF ESIA ............................................................................ 4 2.1. Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 4 2.2. EISA Scope .................................................................................................................... 5 2.3. Methodology ..................................................................................................................10 3. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT ......................................................................................15 3.1. Project Overview ...........................................................................................................15 3.2. Assessment of Alternatives ...........................................................................................22 3.3. Location and Properties of the Project ...........................................................................23 3.3.1. Properties of the Location.......................................................................................23 Geology and Seismicity ........................................................................................................31 3.4. Project Activities ............................................................................................................34 3.4.1. Construction Phase ................................................................................................34 3.4.2. Operation Phase ....................................................................................................36 3.4.3. Closure Phase ........................................................................................................37 4. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ..............................................................39 4.1. Institutional Framework .................................................................................................39 4.2. National Legal Framework .............................................................................................42 4.3. International Framework ................................................................................................44 4.4. Comparison of National and International Environmental Limit Values ..........................47 5. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BASELINE, ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ...................................................................................................57 5.1. Hydrologic and Hydrogeological Characteristics ............................................................57 5.1.1. Baseline .................................................................................................................57 5.1.2. Impact Assessment ................................................................................................62 Operation Phase ..................................................................................................................64 5.1.3. Mitigation Measures ...............................................................................................64 5.1.4. Residual Impacts ....................................................................................................67 5.2. Soil Quality ....................................................................................................................68 5.2.1. Baseline .................................................................................................................68 5.2.2. Impact Assessment ................................................................................................73 5.2.3. Mitigation Measures ...............................................................................................74 5.2.4. Residual Impacts ....................................................................................................75 5.3. Air Quality......................................................................................................................76 5.3.1. Baseline .................................................................................................................76 5.3.2. Impact Assessment ................................................................................................78 Greenhouse Gas Emissions ............................................................................................... 106 Cumulative Effects ............................................................................................................. 107 5.3.3. Mitigation Measures ............................................................................................. 107 5.3.4. Residual Impacts .................................................................................................. 108 5.4. Noise ........................................................................................................................... 109 5.4.1. Baseline ............................................................................................................... 109 5.4.2. Impact Assessment .............................................................................................. 111 Operation Level .................................................................................................................. 123 Cumulative Impacts ............................................................................................................ 123 5.4.3. Mitigation Measures ............................................................................................. 123 5.4.4. Residual Impacts .................................................................................................. 124 i ATM SAĞLIK MANİSA YATIRIM İŞLETME A.Ş. MANİSA TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL PROJECT ESIA REPORT 5.5. Waste Management .................................................................................................... 124 5.5.1. Baseline ............................................................................................................... 124 5.5.2. Impact Assessment .............................................................................................. 127 5.5.3. Mitigation Measures ............................................................................................. 137 5.5.4. Residual Impacts .................................................................................................. 139 5.6. Ecology ....................................................................................................................... 139 5.7. Social and Economic Characteristics ........................................................................... 139 5.7.1. Baseline ............................................................................................................... 149 5.7.2. Impact Assessment .............................................................................................. 161 5.7.3. Mitigation Measures ............................................................................................. 164 5.7.4. Residual Impacts .................................................................................................. 166 5.8. Public and Worker Health and Safety .......................................................................... 167 5.9. Cultural Heritage ......................................................................................................... 169 5.9.1. Baseline ............................................................................................................... 169 5.9.2. Archeological Incidential Findings Procedure ....................................................... 169 5.10. Traffic ................................................................................................................... 170 5.10.1. Baseline ............................................................................................................ 170 5.10.2. Impact Assessment .......................................................................................... 174 5.10.3. Mitigation Measures .......................................................................................... 176 5.10.4. Residual Impacts .............................................................................................. 176 6. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ............................................................................... 178 6.1. Objective of Stakeholder Engagement Plan ...............................................................