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Public Procurement, Fair Trade Governance and Sustainable
Fair Trade Governance, Public Procurement and Sustainable Development: A case study of Malawian rice in Scotland This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Alastair M. Smith Department of City and Regional Planning, Cardiff University May 2011 DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of …………………………(insert MCh, MD, MPhil, PhD etc, as appropriate) Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… i ii Abstract/Summary This thesis provides an account of the way in which meaning associated with the term ‘fair trade’ is negotiated within a number of discrete, yet interrelated communities, in a way which influences stakeholder understanding of the concept – and as a result, structures the way in which public procurement strategies integrate fair trade governance into their operation. Building from the identification of ‘fair trade’ governance as a means to embed the intra- generational social justice concerns of sustainable development within the public procurement system, the thesis investigates how the ambiguous meaning of fair trade is reconciled in discourse and practice. -
Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement
SEED WORKING PAPER No. 30 Creating Market Opportunities for Small Enterprises: Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement by Andy Redfern and Paul Snedker InFocus Programme on Boosting Employment through Small EnterprisE Development Job Creation and Enterprise Department International Labour Office · Geneva Copyright © International Labour Organization 2002 First published 2002 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to the Publications Bureau (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered in the United Kingdom with the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP [Fax: (+44) (0)20 7631 5500; e-mail: [email protected]], in the United States with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 [Fax: (+1) (978) 750 4470; e-mail: [email protected]] or in other countries with associated Reproduction Rights Organizations, may make photocopies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. ILO Creating Market Opportunities for Small Enterprises: Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement Geneva, International Labour Office, 2002 ISBN 92-2-113453-9 The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. -
Fair Trade 1 Fair Trade
Fair trade 1 Fair trade For other uses, see Fair trade (disambiguation). Part of the Politics series on Progressivism Ideas • Idea of Progress • Scientific progress • Social progress • Economic development • Technological change • Linear history History • Enlightenment • Industrial revolution • Modernity • Politics portal • v • t [1] • e Fair trade is an organized social movement that aims to help producers in developing countries to make better trading conditions and promote sustainability. It advocates the payment of a higher price to exporters as well as higher social and environmental standards. It focuses in particular on exports from developing countries to developed countries, most notably handicrafts, coffee, cocoa, sugar, tea, bananas, honey, cotton, wine,[2] fresh fruit, chocolate, flowers, and gold.[3] Fair Trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect that seek greater equity in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and workers – especially in the South. Fair Trade Organizations, backed by consumers, are engaged actively in supporting producers, awareness raising and in campaigning for changes in the rules and practice of conventional international trade.[4] There are several recognized Fairtrade certifiers, including Fairtrade International (formerly called FLO/Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International), IMO and Eco-Social. Additionally, Fair Trade USA, formerly a licensing -
What Is Fair Trade?
What is Fair Trade? . A system of exchange that honors producers, communities, consumers and the environment. A model for the global economy rooted in people-to-people connections, justice and sustainability. A commitment to building long-term relationships between producers and consumers. A way of life! Fair Trade - Criteria . Paying a fair wage . Giving employees opportunities for advancement . Providing equal employment opportunities for all people, particularly the most disadvantaged . Engaging in environmentally sustainable practices Fair Trade - Criteria . Being open to public accountability . Building sustainable long-term trade relationships . Providing healthy and safe working conditions . Providing financial and technical assistance to producers whenever possible What does the Fair Trade label look like? What does the Fair Trade label mean? Fair Price Democratically organized groups receive a minimum floor price and an additional premium for certified organic agricultural products. Farmer organizations are also eligible for pre-harvest credit. Artisan groups and cooperatives receive a fair living wage for the time it takes to make a product. What does the Fair Trade label mean? Fair Labor Conditions Workers on fair trade farms and other environments enjoy freedom of association, safe working conditions, and living wages. Forced child labor is strictly prohibited. What does the Fair Trade label mean? Direct trade Importers purchase from Fair Trade producer groups as directly as possible, eliminating unnecessary middlepersons and empowering farmers and others to develop the business capacity needed to compete in the global marketplace. What does the Fair Trade label mean? Democratic and transparent organizations Workers decide democratically how to invest Fair Trade revenues. What does the Fair Trade label mean? Environmental Sustainability Harmful agrochemicals and GMOs are strictly prohibited in favor of environmentally sustainable farming methods that protect farmers’ health and preserve valuable ecosystems for future generations. -
Additional Information About the U.S. Economy, Top U.S. Imports, Sector Websites, and Consumer Good Marketing
Additional Information about the U.S. Economy, Top U.S. Imports, Sector Websites, and Consumer Good Marketing 1.) U.S. Economy (2007) • GDP - $13.78 Trillion • Population – 304 million • GDP – per capita - $45,800 people • GDP – composition by sector • Labor Force – 153.1 million o Services – 79% (including unemployed) o Agriculture – 1.2% • Exports - $1.148 trillion o Industry – 19.8% • Imports $1.968 trillion 2.) Top U.S. Imports (2007) Product Share (by %) 1) Mineral fuel, oil, etc. 18.7 14) Iron/Steel Products 1.62 2) Machinery 12.8 15) Toys And Sports Equipment 1.59 3) Electrical machinery 12.7 16) Iron And Steel 1.31 4) Auto, bus & truck vehicles 11.0 17) Aircraft, Spacecraft 1.12 5) Computers & telephones 2.75 18) Salvaged & recycled goods 1.08 6) Pharmaceutical products 2.50 19) Footwear 0.99 7) Precious stones, metals 2.43 20) Rubber 0.96 8) Organic chemicals 2.31 TOTAL 100.0 9) Furniture and bedding 2.09 10) Auto parts 2.01 Source: U.S. Department of 11) Knit Apparel 1.94 Commerce, Bureau of Census 12) Woven Apparel 1.92 13) Plastic 1.76 3.) Sector-Specific Contact Information for Standards and Regulations a. Textiles and Apparel http://web.ita.doc.gov/tacgi/labeling2.nsf/ http://web.ita.doc.gov/tacgi/eamain.nsf/6e1600e39721316c852570ab0056f719/448cd661f6 48520c8525739a005a725a?OpenDocument b. Mining/Marble: National Mining Association: http://www.nma.org/ Contacts: Moya Phelleps Senior Vice President, Member Services Emily Schlect International Policy Analyst c. Jewelry: http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/ocg/jewelry.htm 1 d. -
MAFTTI Newsletter No. 12
Subscribe Share Past Issues Translate Mankato First Fair Trade Town in Minnesota View this email in your Issue No.12, December 9, 2015 browser Stay Connected Visit MAFTTI.org Donate through MAFTTI's website We are pleased to know of your continuing interest in Fair Trade. We hope it will continue well into 2016 and beyond. This is a good opportunity to let you know that MAFTTI recently received final official notification of 501 (c) 3 non-profit status from the IRS and that, therefore, contributions in support of MAFTTI’s work are tax-deductible. Thanks in advance for any financial support you can offer before the end of the year. TEN THOUSAND VILLAGES – what’s in a name? Ten Thousand Villages is present in 40 states of the union, through nearly 80 stores carrying its own name and a similar number of ‘Alliance’ outlets (like The Fair Emporium in St.Peter). The name of the chain is only 20 years old, but the initiative that led to its growth dates back nearly 70 years to the vision of Kansas-born Mennonite Edna Ruth Byler (1904-76). During a visit to Puerto Rico in 1946 she was greatly moved by the poverty she encountered there as well as the quality of the lace work done by local women. By all accounts Edna Byler returned with a mission – to provide sustainable economic opportunities for artisans in developing countries by creating a viable marketplace for their products in North America. She began a grassroots campaign among her family and friends in Central Pennsylvania and elsewhere in the country by selling lace and other handcrafted products, initially from Puerto Rico, out of the trunk of her car. -
Fair and Ethical Trade: an Explanation1 ______
Fair and Ethical Trade: An Explanation1 ________________________________________________________ It appears natural that the concern for the distribution of benefits and costs from economic activity is as old as the economy itself. However, during the restructuring of the international system in the aftermath of the Second World War, considerable attention was paid to the distributional issues arising from what was, by then, a significantly internationalized economic system. While governments came together to provide for international institutions which would better help manage this situation – with the development of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBIRD)2 and the World Trade Organization (WTO) – various groups in civil society became specifically concerned with the outcomes of international trade. Specifically, the Alternative Trade movement was a loose and often unconnected group of organizations that for various reasons, entered functions of international trade with the specific commitment to assist people normally marginalized from its benefits. In some cases organizations were faith-based and secular international relief agencies (e.g. Mennonite Central Committee, SERRV and Oxfam) that helped those who had seen their livelihoods impacted by the war. In others instances, Alternative Trade Organisations in the North began importing and retailing goods (primarily handcrafts and then increasingly food items) produced by small and marginalized groups in the South as a means to facilitate community development (Kocken 2003). Irrespective of these differences, these grass roots social movements established the important idea that consumers have a responsibility not just towards their own utility, but also for the ways in which their choices impact on wider stakeholders such as producers and even the environment. -
WFTO Annual Report 2010.Pdf
ANNUAL REPORT Table of Contents 1. VISION AND MISSION OF THE WFTO.............................................................................................. 3 2. PRESIDENT’S REPORT..................................................................................................................... 4 3. WFTO in 2010: BRIEF REVIEW ......................................................................................................... 5 4. CORE SERVICES ............................................................................................................................... 7 4.1. Membership and Monitoring: Coping with growth and harmonization through QMS ............... 7 4.2. COMMUNICATION: positioning a global network .................................................................... 8 4.3. MARKET ACCESS AND MARKET DEVELOPMENT .............................................................. 9 5. PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS: SFTMS and Geo Fair Tr.................................................................. 9 5.1. The Sustainable Fair Trade Management System (SFTMS): Developing a sustainable certification system for greater equity .............................................................................................. 9 5.2. Geo Fair Trade........................................................................................................................ 10 6. REGIONAL NETWORKS AND REGIONAL NETWORKING............................................................ 11 6.1. AFRICA: Cooperation for Fair Trade in Africa (COFTA) -
WFTO Annual Report 2017
SECTION WFTO – ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Annual Report 2017 2 3 WFTO – ANNUAL REPORT 2017 CONTENT INTRO 2 – 3 A Message from the President A Message from the Chief Executive ABOUT US 4 – 7 Vision Mission World Fair Trade Organization What We Do Our approach to Fair Trade THE GOALS OF WFTO 8 – 29 Our five goals Our objectives in 2017 Credibility & Identity Learning Market Access Voice Capability WFTO WORLDWIDE 30 – 35 SUPPORTERS 36 – 37 1 INTRO WFTO – ANNUAL REPORT 2017 A Message from A Message from the the President Chief Executive t is a privilege and pleasure for me to am excited to join the WFTO family – with, but a few points jump off the page. Ireach out to our members, friends and I a movement that has already made such The rollout and promotion of the WFTO Fair Trade supporters through this report. an impact on the world. The members of label and our Guarantee System, as well as I would like to extend a sincere gratitude the WFTO are the embodiment of Fair stepping-up our marketing and commu- to the many dedicated people who contrib- Trade. Their persistent success, in the face nications – all whilst continuing prudent uted through our Board, Committees and of an economic and trading system tilted financial management are among our Working Groups. You have been key to against them, has given the world hope priorities. Fortunately, I have inherited making the World Fair Trade Organization result of nearly two years of analysis and that a better future awaits. a motivated and professional team, and a vibrant and dynamic global membership engagement. -
Fair Trade Timeline Contributors in This Issue
FAIR TRADE TIMELINE Contributed by the Fair Trade Resource Network (www.ftrn.org) 1946 Edna Ruth Byler imports European humanitarian Havelaar, in the Netherlands international “FairTrade” needlecrafts from low-income organizations open the to offer third-party certification mark women in Puerto Rico, and first World Shop in the recognition and a label for Producers form national displaced in Europe, laying the Netherlands to sell crafts, fair trade products 2004 and regional fair trade groundwork for Ten Thousand build awareness and International Fair Trade associations across Asia, Latin Villages, North America’s first campaign for trade reform 1989 Association (IFTA), now fair trade organization America and Africa 1972 Ten Thousand Villages WFTO, is established by fair The Institute for 1948 Church of the Brethren opens their store, the first fair trade pioneers as the first 2006 establishes SERRV, North trade retail outlet in North global fair trade network Marketecology (IMO) America’s second fair trade America begins their “Fair for Life” organization, to import 1994 Fair Trade Federation certification program wooden clocks from German 1986 Equal Exchange is formed as the first network 2007 Fair trade retail sales refugees of WWII is established as the first of fair trade organizations in fair trade cooperative in North America top $1 billion in the U.S. and 1968 United Nations North America, importing $2.5 billion worldwide Conference on Aid and coffee from Nicaragua as 1997 Fairtrade Labeling 2010 Organic Consumers Development -
Fair Trade 2007: New Facts and Figures from an Ongoing Success Story a Report on Fair Trade in 33 Consumer Countries
Fair Trade 2007: new facts and figures from an ongoing success story A report on Fair Trade in 33 consumer countries. by Jean-Marie Krier A survey prepared on behalf of DAWS – Dutch Association of Worldshops, Netherlands Fair Trade 2007: New Facts and Figures from an ongoing Success Story A Report on Fair Trade in 33 consumer countries by Jean-Marie Krier A survey prepared on behalf of DAWS – Dutch Association of Worldshops, Netherlands This survey is published by the Dutch Association of Worldshops with support of the FINE advocacy office located in Brussels: Fairtrade Labelling Organisations International (FIO), International Fair Trade Organisation (IFAT), Network of European World Shops (NEWS!) and European Fair Trade Association (EFTA). The project was financed by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. For information and copyright: The Dutch Association of Worldshops Randweg 8 4104 AC Culemborg The Netherlands Tel: (+31) 234 270 250 Fax: (+31) 234 479 272 [email protected] www.wereldwinkels.nl Reproduction of parts of the text is permitted, provided that the Dutch Association of Worldshops is cited as the source. © DAWS, August 2008 Author of the survey: Jean-Marie Krier Elisabethstr. 2 A - 5020 Salzburg Austria Tel: (+43) 662 840953 - 14 [email protected] www.fairfutures.at The author wishes to thank all those who have in some form or another contributed to this report and helped him gain as comprehensive a picture as possible. All remaining errors are the sole responsibility of the author. Final editing: Peter van Mersbergen, -
Fair Trade Timeline Contributors in This Issue
FAIR TRADE TIMELINE CONTRIBUTORS IN THIS ISSUE Contributed by the Fair Trade Resource Network (www.ftrn.org) Jocelyn Boreta, Global Exchange Jocelyn has committed herself to arts, activism and economic justice through her undergraduate studies in Cultural Anthropology and long time work with 1946 Global Exchange’s Fair Trade Program. Edna Ruth Byler imports needlecrafts 1948 Through her work targeting Levi Strauss in from low-income women in Puerto Church of the Brethren establishes the settlement of the Saipan Lawsuit and as Rico, and displaced in Europe, laying SERRV, North America’s second fair the director of the Fair Trade Retail Program, she supports grassroots craftsmanship and economically just production. the groundwork for Ten Thousand trade organization, to import wooden Villages, North America’s first fair clocks from German refugees of WWII . Bená Burda, Maggie’s Organic trade organization Bená had spent 14 years in the organic food industry, when a farmer introduced her to organic cotton. She founded Maggie’s Organics in 1992 to “save acres 1968 of cotton from chemical cultivation”. In United Nations Conference on Aid and 1969 1999, the company added “improving lives Oxfam and other European of apparel workers” to their mission. She Development (UNCTAD) embraces humanitarian organizations open the continues to be a pioneer in the organic industry. “Trade not Aid” concept, bringing fair first World Shop in the Netherlands Kai Huschke trade into development policy to sell crafts, build awareness and Kai is an active professional involved in campaign for trade reform communications, strategic partnerships, community organizing and organizational development within the industries of 1972 outdoor recreation, publishing, human 1986 services and environmental justice.