Japanische Frauen – Ein Leitbild Im Wandel
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REVOLUTION GOES EAST Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University
REVOLUTION GOES EAST Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University The Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute of Columbia University were inaugu rated in 1962 to bring to a wider public the results of significant new research on modern and contemporary East Asia. REVOLUTION GOES EAST Imperial Japan and Soviet Communism Tatiana Linkhoeva CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS ITHACA AND LONDON This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem)—a collaboration of the Association of American Universities, the Association of University Presses, and the Association of Research Libraries—and the generous support of New York University. Learn more at the TOME website, which can be found at the following web address: openmono graphs.org. The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International: https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. Visit our website at cornellpress. cornell.edu. Copyright © 2020 by Cornell University First published 2020 by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Linkhoeva, Tatiana, 1979– author. Title: Revolution goes east : imperial Japan and Soviet communism / Tatiana Linkhoeva. Description: Ithaca [New York] : Cornell University Press, 2020. | Series: Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019020874 (print) | LCCN 2019980700 (ebook) | ISBN 9781501748080 (pbk) | ISBN 9781501748097 (epub) | ISBN 9781501748103 (pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Communism—Japan—History—20th century. -
Women's Magazines and the Democratization of Print
WOMEN’S MAGAZINES AND THE DEMOCRATIZATION OF PRINT AND READING CULTURE IN INTERWAR JAPAN by Shiho Maeshima A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (Asian Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) August 2016 © Shiho Maeshima, 2016 Abstract This dissertation reconsiders the significance of a periodical genre hitherto marginalized in academia, namely, the Japanese mass-market women’s magazine, in the history of print/reading culture in modern Japan. The study also aims to investigate the interrelations among magazine genres, gender categories, and the formation of cultural hierarchy. Analysis of diverse periodicals from the late 19th century to the 1930s, their contemporary commentaries and various surveys reveals that, around the turn of the 20th century, magazine genres became increasingly gendered in terms of their formats, editing styles, content, and readership: magazines for adults evolved into either “serious” general magazines for men concerning “public” matters or “vulgar” women’s magazines on “light” issues related to the “domestic” sphere. It was the latter magazine genre that led to the democratization of print/reading culture in interwar Japan. Inclusion of various article genres written in highly colloquial styles, extensive use of visuals, stress on entertainment and people’s private lives, and increasing collaboration with other industries, were to become common practices among Japanese periodicals after WWII. The new editing style also contributed to the spread of a new reading style in Japan. With its accessible editorial and promotional styles, the interwar mass-market women’s magazine attracted readers from a wide range of ages and social classes, including men, and functioned as the “transfeminized” entertaining home magazine. -
289 Page Numbers in Boldface Type Refer to Illustrations. Abelove, Henry
Index Page numbers in boldface type refer to illustrations. Abelove, Henry, 262, 263, 266n.26 69–80, 82nn.7–8, 83n.21, 268. See Abe Shinzō, 8, 70, 79–80, 157, 267– also gender equal society (danjo 268. See also womenomics kyōdō sankaku) abortion, 3, 9n.7, 35, 210 area studies, 256–263, 266n.10 academic feminism, 218, 220 Ariga Chieko, 160 activism and activists, 13–85; Ariyoshi Sawako, 132, 155, 160–164, intersectionality in, 166n.19, 217, 165 230–231, 239–241, 245; of Korean Armstrong, Bruce, 213–214 mothers in Japan, 234–235; arts, traditional, 103, 116, 116n.1, lesbian (rezubian) feminism, 14, 118n.20. See also ikebana 50–61, 62n.7, 62n.11, 63nn.22–24, Asakawa Mari, 52, 56 66nn.53–54; suffrage movement, Asia-Japan Women’s Resource 15–29, 29n.1, 31n.17, 33n.33; Center, 228n.55 “summer of mothers” congresses, Asian Women’s Association (Ajia no 14, 34–45; Yamakawa Kikue, Onnatachi no Kai), 219, 228n.55, 15–23, 26–29. See also ribu 237, 239, 243, 275 movement; specific groups and Asian Women’s Conference Fighting persons Against Invasion=Discrimination Adachi Tōko, 114 (Shinryaku=Sabetsu to Tatakau “Affection in Education” Ajia Fujin Kaigi), 6–7, 237 (Carpenter), 188–189, 200n.5 Association Echo (Meari Kai), 234 Ainu, 217, 220, 227n.47 Association for Reading Korean Akaeda Kanako, 189, 204n.38 Women’s History (Chōsen Akiyama Yōko, 53–54, 275 Joseishi Dokushokai), 236, 239, alcohol, 3, 247n.12 249n.26, 249n.28 Alexander, M. Jacqui, 207, 224n.18 Association of Korean Women in Allim (periodical), 238, 249n.31 Japan. -
<全文>Japan Review : No.34
<全文>Japan review : No.34 journal or Japan review : Journal of the International publication title Research Center for Japanese Studies volume 34 year 2019-12 URL http://id.nii.ac.jp/1368/00007405/ 2019 PRINT EDITION: ISSN 0915-0986 ONLINE EDITION: ISSN 2434-3129 34 NUMBER 34 2019 JAPAN REVIEWJAPAN japan review J OURNAL OF CONTENTS THE I NTERNATIONAL Gerald GROEMER A Retiree’s Chat (Shin’ya meidan): The Recollections of the.\ǀND3RHW+H]XWVX7ǀVDNX R. Keller KIMBROUGH Pushing Filial Piety: The Twenty-Four Filial ExemplarsDQGDQ2VDND3XEOLVKHU¶V³%HQH¿FLDO%RRNVIRU:RPHQ´ R. Keller KIMBROUGH Translation: The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars R 0,85$7DNDVKL ESEARCH 7KH)LOLDO3LHW\0RXQWDLQ.DQQR+DFKLUǀDQG7KH7KUHH7HDFKLQJV Ruselle MEADE Juvenile Science and the Japanese Nation: 6KǀQHQ¶HQDQGWKH&XOWLYDWLRQRI6FLHQWL¿F6XEMHFWV C ,66(<ǀNR ENTER 5HYLVLWLQJ7VXGD6ǀNLFKLLQ3RVWZDU-DSDQ³0LVXQGHUVWDQGLQJV´DQGWKH+LVWRULFDO)DFWVRIWKH.LNL 0DWWKHZ/$5.,1* 'HDWKDQGWKH3URVSHFWVRI8QL¿FDWLRQNihonga’s3RVWZDU5DSSURFKHPHQWVZLWK<ǀJD FOR &KXQ:D&+$1 J )UDFWXULQJ5HDOLWLHV6WDJLQJ%XGGKLVW$UWLQ'RPRQ.HQ¶V3KRWRERRN0XUǀML(1954) APANESE %22.5(9,(:6 COVER IMAGE: S *RVRNXLVKLNLVKLNL]X御即位式々図. TUDIES (In *RVRNXLGDLMǀVDLWDLWHQ]XDQ7DLVKǀQREX御即位大甞祭大典図案 大正之部, E\6KLPRPXUD7DPDKLUR 下村玉廣. 8QVǀGǀ © 2019 by the International Research Center for Japanese Studies. Please note that the contents of Japan Review may not be used or reproduced without the written permis- sion of the Editor, except for short quotations in scholarly publications in which quoted material is duly attributed to the author(s) and Japan Review. Japan Review Number 34, December 2019 Published by the International Research Center for Japanese Studies 3-2 Goryo Oeyama-cho, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 610-1192, Japan Tel. 075-335-2210 Fax 075-335-2043 Print edition: ISSN 0915-0986 Online edition: ISSN 2434-3129 japan review Journal of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies Number 34 2019 About the Journal Japan Review is a refereed journal published annually by the International Research Center for Japanese Studies since 1990. -
Ewa Pałasz-Rutkowska the Russo-Japanese War and Its Impact on Polish‑Japanese Relations in the First Half of the Twentieth Century
Ewa Pałasz-Rutkowska The Russo-Japanese war and its impact on Polish‑Japanese relations in the first half of the twentieth century Analecta Nipponica 1, 11-43 2011 ARTICLES Ewa Pałasz-Rutkowska THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR AND ITS IMPACT ON THE POLISH-JAPANESE RELATIONS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY1 The Russo-Japanese War and its effects undoubtedly influenced the internatio- nal situation and directly affected Poland as well as Polish-Japanese relations, in the short as well as the long run. In the short run – that is, during the war itself – various political forces in Poland (e.g. Polish Socialist Party, National League) sought to exploit it for their own ends (including the restoration of an indepen- dent Polish state), establishing direct contacts with representatives of the Japanese government. At the same time, Poles exhibited much greater interest in Japan as a country which, less than 40 years after it ended its isolation and began to mod- ernize, had the courage to launch a war against mighty imperial Russia, Poland’s primary enemy at the time. This interest was reflected in numerous (for the era) Polish publications about Japan, including indirect translations of Japanese litera- ture (Okakura Kakuzō 岡倉覚三, Nitobe Inazō 新渡戸稲造, Tokutomi Roka 徳富 蘆花, translations of works by Westerners who had visited Japan (Wilhelm Dep- ping, Henry Dumolard, Rudyard Kipling, Georges Weulerse) and works by Poles, including books and articles in the press. The impact of the war in the short run: 1904–1905 Genesis: Poland and Japan prior to 1904 Due to unfavorable historical circumstances – i.e. -
Sample Chapter
Constructing Empire The Japanese in Changchun, 1905–45 Bill Sewell Sample Material © UBC Press 2019 Contents List of Illustrations / vii Preface / ix List of Abbreviations / xv Introduction / 9 1 City Planning / 37 2 Imperialist and Imperial Facades / 64 3 Economic Development/ 107 4 Colonial Society / 131 Conclusion / 174 Notes / 198 Bibliography / 257 Index / 283 Sample Material © UBC Press 2019 Introduction The city of Changchun, capital of the landlocked northeastern province of Jilin, might seem an odd place in which to explore Japan’s pre-war empire. Just over fifteen hundred kilometres from Tokyo, Changchun is not quite as far away as the Okinawan capital, Naha, but lies inland more than six hundred kilometres north of Dalian and Seoul and five hundred kilometres west of Vladivostok. Cooler and drier than Japan, its continental climate compounds its remoteness by making it, for Japanese, a different kind of place. Changchun, moreover, has rarely graced international headlines in recent years, given Jilin’s economic development’s lagging behind the coastal provinces, though the city did host the 2007 Asian Winter Games. In the twentieth century’s first half, however, Changchun figured prominently. The Russo-Japanese War resulted in its becoming the boundary between the Russian and Japanese spheres of influence in northeast China and a transfer point for travel between Europe and Asia. The terminus of the broad-gauge Russian railroad track required a physical transfer to different trains, and, before 1917, a twenty-three- minute difference between Harbin and Dalian time zones required travellers to reset their watches.1 Following Japan’s seizure of Manchuria, Changchun, renamed Xinjing, became the capital of the puppet state of Manchukuo, rec- ognized by the Axis powers and a partner in Japan’s Greater East Asia Co- Prosperity Sphere. -
Japanese-Mongolian Relations, 1873-1945
FAITH, RACE AND STRATEGY: JAPANESE-MONGOLIAN RELATIONS, 1873-1945 This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2008 James Boyd (BA (Hons) Adelaide) I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. …………………………. ABSTRACT Between 1873 and 1945 Japan and Mongolia had a complex and important relationship that has been largely overlooked in post-war studies of Japan’s imperial era. In fact, Japanese-Mongolian relations in the modern period provide a rich field of enquiry into the nature of Japanese imperialism as well as further evidence of the complexity of Japan’s relationships with other Asian countries in the decades before 1945. This thesis examines the relationship from the Japanese perspective, drawing on a diverse range of contemporary materials, both official and unofficial, including military documents, government reports, travel guides and academic works, many of which have been neglected in earlier studies. In previous analyses, the strategic dimension has been seen as overwhelming and Mongolia has often been regarded as merely a minor addendum to Japan’s relationship with Manchuria. In fact, however, Japan’s connection with Mongolia itself was a crucial part of its interaction with the Chinese continent from the 1870s to 1945. Though undeniably coveted for strategic reasons, Mongolia also offered unparalleled opportunities for the elaboration of all the major aspects of the discourses that made up Japan’s evolving claim to solidarity with and leadership of Asia. -
Fukushima Yasumasa and Utsunomiya Tarō on the Edge of the Silk Road: Pan-Asian Visions and the Network of Military Intelligence
CHAPTER 4 Fukushima Yasumasa and Utsunomiya Tarō on the Edge of the Silk Road: Pan-Asian Visions and the Network of Military Intelligence from the Ottoman and Qajar Realms into Central Asia Selçuk Esenbel During the Meiji period, Japanese diplomats were locked in the frustrating de- bate about “extraterritoriality” in the Japanese and Turkish negotiations for the prospect of signing a treaty of trade and diplomacy—a debate that lingered on for many decades during the nineteenth century, and was not to be resolved until 1924 when, after the demise of the Ottoman Empire at the end of WWI, the recently established Republic of Turkey abolished the capitulatory treaty sys- tem of extraterritoriality and other privileges that were customarily accorded to the Western powers. The discussion of a desirable treaty between Japan and the Ottoman Empire had begun initially in 1880–1881 when the first Japanese Mission to the Middle East of seven members including Captain Furukawa Nobuyoshi of the recently established General Staff of the Imperial Army and a number of Japanese businessmen who hoped to sell tea and sundry items in the Middle East markets. Headed by special envoy Yoshida Masaharu the Mission to the Muslim polities visited the courts of Qajar Iran and Ottoman Turkey that consisted of a long stay of three months during the fall of 1880 in Teheran, the capital of the Persian kingdom, and after an investigation journey through the Caucasus arrived in the Ottoman capital, Istanbul, to stay for three weeks in March 1881 before departure to go back home to Japan. -
Enchi Fumiko: an Examination of Political Aspects in En Chi Fumiko's Works
Enchi Fumiko: An examination of political aspects in En chi Fumiko's works A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Japanese Literature in the University of Canterbury by Kaori Katagiri University of Canterbury 2001 . z b .. k Contents Abstract .................................... ; . 1 Introduction 1. General introduction................................................... 2 2. Enchi's biography . 3 3. The Proletarian movement............................................ 8 4. War Brides.............................................................. 12 Chapter 1 War and Enchi's pacifism in Onna no Mayu.................. 17 1.1 Summary of the story. 17 1.2 Biological Experiments ................................................ 18 1.3 The United State's Exploitation of Japanese Biological Experiments.... 27 1.4 Enchi's criticism of kokutai and her pacifism...................... 32 1.5 Weakness in Enchi's Writing......................................... 38 Chapter 2 Enchi's criticisn1 against war and feminine issues in Minami no Hada................................................. 48 2.1 Summary of the story. 48 2.2 Similarity of Katsunuma to an historical figure ..................... 50 2.3 Karayuki-san and the Meiji Govermnent ............................. 58 2.4 Enchi's criticism of the Japanese government and l1er pacifism. 64 2.5Karayuki-san ........................................................... ... 71 2.6 The Prostitute's Body ................................................... 76 2. 7 Prostitution.. 81 2.8 Enchi' s elite consciousness............................................ 84 Chapter 3 Gender Politics and the ie system. 92 3.1 The theme and brief summary of selected works. 92 3.2 The ie system. .. 93 3. 3 Onnazaka. 97 3.3.1 The role of Toshi............................................ ... 98 3.3.2 Torno and the ie................................................ 100 3.3.3 Women's oppression in the economic dimension of the ie system. -
Trabajo Fin De Máster
Trabajo Fin de Máster EL GRABADO JAPONÉS EN LA COLECCIÓN DE EMILIO BUJALANCE: LA GUERRA SINO-JAPONESA (1894- 1895) THE JAPANESE PRINT IN EMILIO BUJALANCE´S COLLECTION: THE SINO-JAPANESE WAR (1894-1895) Autor Macarena Angulo Cabeza Director V. David Almazán Tomás Facultad de Filosofía y Letras 2017 ÍNDICE 1. RESUMEN ............................................................................................................................ 1 2. INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................ 2 2.1. Justificación del tema del trabajo .............................................................................. 2 2.2. Estado de la cuestión ................................................................................................... 3 2.3. Objetivos .................................................................................................................... 14 2.4. Metodología ............................................................................................................... 15 3. EL GRABADO JAPONÉS EN LA COLECCIÓN DE EMILIO BUJALANCE: LA GUERRA SINO-JAPONESA (1894-1895) ................................................................................ 16 3.1. Colección Bujalance .................................................................................................. 16 3.1.1. Datos biográficos del coleccionista Emilio Bujalance ........................................ 16 3.1.2. Colección Bujalance ........................................................................................... -
The Relationship of Margaret Sanger and the Pre-War Japanese Birth Control Movement
The Sanger Brand: The Relationship of Margaret Sanger and the Pre-War Japanese Birth Control Movement. Carolyn Eberts A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts March 2010 Committee Walter Grunden Tiffany Trimmer © 2010 Carolyn Eberts All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Walter Grunden, Tiffany Trimmer Margaret Sanger, one of the best known promoters of birth control in the first half of the twentieth century, only visited Japan twice in the pre-war era. However, riding on the heels of a tradition of foreign visitors and receiving a vast amount of media coverage, the first trip in particular generated a great deal of interest not only in birth control but also in Sanger. In subsequent years, until the beginning of World War II, Sanger’s name took on a life of its own. Frequently mentioned in newspapers to catch the audience’s attention and strengthen the author’s credibility, Sanger’s name also was used to sell contraceptives. In addition, she was called on for her opinion and endorsement, including for a brand of pessaries that would have great importance for the birth control movement in the United States vs. One Package case. Still, though feted after the war and given great honors, including medals and the right to address the Japanese Diet, Sanger’s fame ultimately overshadowed her ultimate importance to the Japanese birth control movement. Due to traditional and developing attitudes towards family, abortion, and the nation, many Japanese eschewed Sanger’s general message in the pre-war era. -
The Battle of Malaya: the Japanese Invasion of Malaya As a Case Study for the Re-Evaluation of Imperial Japanese Army Intelligence Effectiveness During World War Ii
THE BATTLE OF MALAYA: THE JAPANESE INVASION OF MALAYA AS A CASE STUDY FOR THE RE-EVALUATION OF IMPERIAL JAPANESE ARMY INTELLIGENCE EFFECTIVENESS DURING WORLD WAR II A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of the Arts By DANIEL J. LAURO B.A., Wright State University, 2015 2018 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL April 20, 2018 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Daniel J. Lauro ENTITLED: The Battle of Malaya: The Japanese Invasion Of Malaya as a Case Study for the Re-Evaluation of Imperial Japanese Army Intelligence Effectiveness During World War II BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of the Arts. ___________________________ Kathryn Meyer , Ph.D. Thesis Director ___________________________ Jonathan Reed Winkler, Ph.D. Chair, Department of History Committee on Final Examination ___________________________ Kathryn Meyer, Ph.D. ___________________________ Jonathan Reed Winkler, Ph.D. ___________________________ Paul Lockhart, Ph.D. ___________________________ Barry Milligan, Ph.D. Interim Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Lauro, Daniel J. M.A. Department of History, Wright State University, 2018. The Battle of Malaya: The Japanese Invasion of Malaya as a Case Study for the Re-Evaluation of Imperial Japanese Army Intelligence Effectiveness During World War II. The present assessment of Japanese intelligence operations during World War II is based almost entirely upon the work of Western researchers. The view presented is one of complete incompetence by the West. Little attention has been paid to any successes the Japanese intelligence organizations achieved. In fact, the majority of Anglo-American historians have instead focused on the errors and unpreparedness of the Allies as the cause of their early failures.