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Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia Geographically, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are situated in the fastest growing region in the world, positioned alongside the dynamic economies of neighboring China and Thailand. Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia compares the postwar political economies of these three countries in the context of their individual and collective impact on recent efforts at regional integration. Based on research carried out over three decades, Ronald Bruce St John highlights the different paths to reform taken by these countries and the effect this has had on regional plans for economic development. Through its comparative analysis of the reforms implemented by Cam- bodia, Laos and Vietnam over the last 30 years, the book draws attention to parallel themes of continuity and change. St John discusses how these countries have demonstrated related characteristics whilst at the same time making different modifications in order to exploit the strengths of their individual cultures. The book contributes to the contemporary debate over the role of democratic reform in promoting economic devel- opment and provides academics with a unique insight into the political economies of three countries at the heart of Southeast Asia. Ronald Bruce St John earned a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of Denver before serving as a military intelligence officer in Vietnam. He is now an independent scholar and has published more than 300 books, articles and reviews with a focus on Southeast Asia, -
Ancient Laos 7N 8D Luang Prabang – Xieng Khouang – Vientiane
Ancient Laos 7N 8D Luang Prabang – Xieng Khouang – Vientiane Day 01 Hong Kong – Luang Prabang Depart Hong Kong by PG4554 (code share with Cathay Pacific Airways) 0930hrs, arrive Bangkok 1130hrs, connecting flight PG945 departing 1440hrs, arrive Luang Prabang 1650hrs. Meet and greet, hotel transfer. Overnight Luang Prabang. Day 02 Luang Prabang (Pak Ou Caves) Enjoy breakfast in the comfort of your hotel, your Private Tour begins as you are escorted for your Upstream Cruise from the Mekong River to the sacred Pak Ou Buddha Caves. See light misting through thousands of gold lacquered Buddhas of various sizes deposited by locals over the centuries. Continue via a Pak Ou Buddha Caves traditional boat to the Ethnic Minority Villages of the Hmong and Lao Thung tribes. In the afternoon head to Luang Prabang as your tour takes you to the Buddhist temple Wat Xieng Thong tucked away on the northern tip of the peninsula. Considered one of the most important monasteries in the area, standing tall as a significant monument to the spirit of religion, traditional art and royalty. Head to Wat Visoun, originally built during Wat Xieng Thong the rein of King Wisunarat from the early 16th century, Luang Prabang’s oldest operating temple. After checking out Wat Aham your guide will take you to the Ham Kham, the Royal Museum where you can learn about Lao history and culture. Nanda Travel 2522 4228 [email protected] 17-Sep-19 Page 1 Lic 350558 As the day comes to close, ascend to the top of Mt. Phousi, climb 328 steps and you will be rewarded with an amazing view of the city with a charming sunset across the majestic Mekong River. -
Table of Contents …………….………………………………………
จ ~ จ ~ Table of Contents …………….……………………………………….. 1 Map 1 2 Discover the Mekong River route from 101 Nong Khai Province -Vientiane City - Vientiane District – Loei Province 3 Tourist Attraction and Route 105 3.1 Muang Nong Khai District 105 3.2 Vientiane City 111 3.3 Vientiane District -Seekotabong- 129 Sangthong-Xanakam 3.4 Pak Lai – Kan Tao 135 3.5 Tha Lee District – Chiang Khan District 141 3.6 Muang Loei District 153 4 Restaurants 159 5 Accommodation 169 101 ~ 101 ~ 2. Discover the Mekong River route from Nong Khai Province -Vientiane City - Vientiane District – Loei Province Traveling around Thailand and neighborhoods is the crucial issue for Thai tourism organizations which they have to prepare for ASEAN Economic Community or AEC by strengthening potential tourist attractions, solving weaknesses cooperatively and promoting travelling routes among Thailand and neighbors continuously. Being together as ASEAN will help members on social, economic and political development without border issues as ASEAN slogan “One Vision, One Identity, One Community”. Rotating of investment, labor, body of knowledge, languages and culture among ASEAN countries is the most obvious phenomenon. Laos or Laos PDR is the closet neighbor of Thailand where there are shared traditions and cultures, for example, language, food, dressing, or even some traits and beliefs. Laos is still mysterious and magical country in terms of nature and culture which are well-preserved. 102 ~ 102 ~ Laos is known as “a small country” since there is a smaller number of population comparing to Thailand and Vietnam, yet Laos is full of crystal clear rivers and scenic mountains waiting for people to discover. -
The Communist Party's Crackdown on Religion In
THE COMMUNIST PARTY’S CRACKDOWN ON RELIGION IN CHINA HEARING BEFORE THE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION NOVEMBER 28, 2018 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available at www.cecc.gov or www.govinfo.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 33–238 PDF WASHINGTON : 2019 VerDate Nov 24 2008 20:14 May 14, 2019 Jkt 081003 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 C:\USERS\DSHERMAN1\DESKTOP\33238.TXT DAVID CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Senate House MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Chairman CHRIS SMITH, New Jersey, Cochairman TOM COTTON, Arkansas ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina STEVE DAINES, Montana RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio TODD YOUNG, Indiana TIM WALZ, Minnesota DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TED LIEU, California JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon GARY PETERS, Michigan ANGUS KING, Maine EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Not yet appointed ELYSE B. ANDERSON, Staff Director PAUL B. PROTIC, Deputy Staff Director (ii) VerDate Nov 24 2008 20:14 May 14, 2019 Jkt 081003 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 C:\USERS\DSHERMAN1\DESKTOP\33238.TXT DAVID CONTENTS STATEMENTS Page Opening Statement of Hon. Marco Rubio, a U.S. Senator from Florida; Chair- man, Congressional-Executive Commission on China ...................................... 1 Statement of Hon. Christopher Smith, a U.S. Representative from New Jer- sey; Cochairman, Congressional-Executive Commission on China .................. 4 Tursun, Mihrigul, Uyghur Muslim detained in Chinese ‘‘reeducation’’ camp .... 6 Hoffman, Dr. Samantha, Visiting Academic Fellow, Mercator Institute for China Studies and Non-Resident Fellow, Australian Strategic Policy Insti- tute ........................................................................................................................ 8 Farr, Dr. -
Moldova: Background and U.S
Moldova: Background and U.S. Policy Steven Woehrel Specialist in European Affairs August 27, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS21981 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Moldova: Background and U.S. Policy Summary Although a small country, Moldova has been of interest to U.S. policymakers due to its position between NATO and EU member Romania and strategic Ukraine. In addition, some experts have expressed concern about alleged Russian efforts to extend its hegemony over Moldova through various methods, including a troop presence, manipulation of Moldova’s relationship with its breakaway Transnistria region, and energy supplies and other economic links. Moldova’s political and economic weakness has made it a source of organized criminal activity of concern to U.S. policymakers, including trafficking in persons. From 2009 until March 2012, Moldova suffered a protracted political and constitutional crisis, over the inability of the parliament to secure a needed supermajority to elect a president. The dispute triggered three parliamentary elections in two years. Finally, in March 2012, the Moldovan parliament elected as president Nicolae Timofti, a judge with a low political profile. Prime Minister Vlad Filat has said he is focused on dismantling the country’s Communist legacy and building a state ruled by law. Moldova is Europe’s poorest country, according to the World Bank. Living standards are low for many Moldovans, particularly in rural areas. Remittances from Moldovans working abroad amounted to 22% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product in 2010. The global financial crisis has had a negative impact on Moldova. -
Representations of Unity in Soviet Symbolism
UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Previously Published Works Title Soiuz and Symbolic Union: Representations of Unity in Soviet Symbolism Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6mk5f6c8 Author Platoff, Anne M. Publication Date 2020 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Representations of Unity in Soviet Symbolism 23 Soiuz and Symbolic Union: Representations of Unity in Soviet Symbolism Anne M. Platoff Abstract “Soiuz”1 in Russian means “union”—a key word in the formal name of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Once the world’s largest state, the Soviet Union comprised 15 republics and more than 100 distinct ethnic groups. The country celebrated its diversity while at the same time emphasizing the unity of all Soviet peoples. Throughout the 1922–1991 history of the USSR a highly- developed system of symbolic representations was used to portray the strength of the union. For example, the state emblem visually bound the Soviet repub- lics to the state through a heraldic ribbon using all the titular languages of the republics. Likewise, the national anthem celebrated the “unbreakable union of free republics”. The Soviet symbol set also included unique, but visually unifying, symbols to represent the 15 union republics—their flags, emblems, and anthems. There were also flags for the autonomous republics within these union republics, based upon the republic flags. In addition to the symbolic portrayal of the cohesiveness of the Soviet Union, there were two other types of “unions” that were vital to Soviet symbolism—the unity of workers and peasants, as well as the brotherhood of all the world’s communists. -
ROCK MUSIC and NATIONAL IDENTITY in HUNGARY Kathryn Milun
Document generated on 09/26/2021 9:40 a.m. Surfaces ROCK MUSIC AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN HUNGARY Kathryn Milun Volume 1, 1991 Article abstract Marxism and nationalism. The political form and meaning of the discourse of URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1065258ar national identity in Hungary as it appears in popular culture. Hungarian rock DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1065258ar and shamanpunk. The debate over the national flag. See table of contents Publisher(s) Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal ISSN 1188-2492 (print) 1200-5320 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Milun, K. (1991). ROCK MUSIC AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN HUNGARY. Surfaces, 1. https://doi.org/10.7202/1065258ar Copyright © Kathryn Milun, 1991 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ ROCK MUSIC AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN HUNGARY Kathryn Milun[*] ABSTRACT Marxism and nationalism. The political form and meaning of the discourse of national identity in Hungary as it appears in popular culture. Hungarian rock and shamanpunk. The debate over the national flag. RÉSUMÉ Marxisme et nationalisme. La forme et la signification du discours d'identité nationale en Hongrie tel qu'il apparait dans la culture populaire. -
Rethinking, Protecting and Transmitting the Tangible and Intangible Buddhist Spirit of Leshan Giant Buddha
Rethinking, Protecting and Transmitting the Tangible and Intangible Buddhist Spirit of Leshan Giant Buddha Jiaming Luo, Chunjing Zeng 1# Tianxing Road, Leshan City, Sichuan Province P. R. China 614000 [email protected] Abstract. This paper will rethink the meaning of the ‘spirit of the Giant Buddha’ through two aspects. One is to explain the processes of objectification of that spirit; and, revivifying the genius of the creator through analyzing the historical background, Buddhist culture and the natural environment when it was built. The second is to analyze how people or users maintain and enrich the spirit of the Giant Buddha through their understanding and transformation. It will argue that the spirit of Giant Buddha is composed by numerous tangible and intangible “significant forms”, they gathered and accumulated in specific ways to form the spirit of the Giant Buddha, and give the meaning, value and significance “to place”. The paper will point out current protection and management problems, and explore a holistic and appropriate conservation method. Finally, it will discuss on transmitting this spirit in a modern commercial society. Introduction The ‘spirit of place’ refers to the tangible and intangible elements, which give meaning, value and emotion to place. However, the tangible and intangible legacies have been dissociated for a long time due to the lack of recognition of an intangible cultural heritage during the process of protecting the material heritage. Further, the intangible one sometimes was damaged with an emotion of “goodwill” or “unconscious”. The protection of the Leshan Giant Buddha has continuously concentrated on the main body of Buddha statue. -
Laos, August 2004
Description of document: US Department of State Self Study Guide for Laos, August 2004 Requested date: 11-March-2007 Released date: 25-Mar-2010 Posted date: 19-April-2010 Source of document: Freedom of Information Act Office of Information Programs and Services A/GIS/IPS/RL U. S. Department of State Washington, D. C. 20522-8100 Fax: 202-261-8579 Note: This is one of a series of self-study guides for a country or area, prepared for the use of USAID staff assigned to temporary duty in those countries. The guides are designed to allow individuals to familiarize themselves with the country or area in which they will be posted. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. -
Download Press Dossier
«MOUNTAIN IS A BUDDHA. BUDDHA IS A MOUNTAIN!» GE BIZHOU THE FILM The Giant Buddhas Documentary, Switzerland 2005 by Christian Frei 35mm, 1:1,85, Dolby Digital, 95 Min. 11 Sec. With Nelofer Pazira Writer and Journalist Xuanzang Master 602 - 664 AD Sayyed Mirza Hussain Cave Dweller in Bamiyan Taysir Alony TV-journalist «Al Jazeera» Zémaryalaï Tarzi Archaeologist Synopsis In march 2001, two huge Buddha statues were blown up in the remote area of Bamiyantal in Afghanistan. The dramatic event surrounding the ancient stone colossi - unique proof of a high culture that bloomed until the 13th century along the Silk Road – is the starting point for a cinematic essay on fanaticism and faith, terror and tolerance, ignorance and identity. Oscar nominated director Christian Frei‘s thought-provoking film journeys along a perimeter that both divides and unites people and cultures. 02 «I REACHED THE CONCLUSION THAT THE STATUE OF BUDDHA WAS NOT DEMOLISHED BY ANYBODY. IT CRUMBLED OUT OF SHAME. OUT OF SHAME FOR THE WORLD‘S IGNORANCE TOWARDS AFGHANISTAN.» MOHSEN MAKHMALBAF, IRANIAN FILMMAKER CONTENT 1 The Film Synopsis ................................................................................................................................ 02 Synopsis by Sean Farnel ..................................................................................................... 05 Statement from Christian Frei .......................................................................................... 06 2 Main Location Bamiyan – The valley of the giant Buddhas ................................................................. -
Vientiane City Tour & Buddha Park
Discovery Capital City and Buddha Park (1 day tour by optional transportation, all seasons) This one day guided tour takes you to the main attractions in Vientiane, the city of the fullmoon - an ancient city, situated on the bend on the left bank of the Mekong that is the largest city and the capital of Laos. This morning, we take a sightseeing tour of Vientiane, to visit religious museums of Wat Sisaket, the oldest temple that have escaped harm from the Siamese war of 1828 and contains more than 8000 Buddha statues; Ho Prakeo, the former home-temple of the Emerald Buddha statue or Pra Keo from the early time of Lane Xang Kingdom until 18th century, but today it contains a collection of Buddha statues, antiques and all artifacts found in around Vientiane; That Luang Stupa, the most important monument in Laos, which was built to cover the original small stupa containing a piece of the chest bone of Buddha. That Luang is not just the biggest stupa in Laos but also the national symbol that is recognizable throughout the world and gathering place for national Buddhism ceremony; Patouxay (Arch de Triumph), built quite recently in commemoration of those who died during the wars in the past and it is today as the land-mark of Vientiane; After a full morning of learning about history of Laos through these important places of interest, it is time to have our lunch stop at Khop Chai Deu Bar Restaurant. In the afternoon, we continue the tour to Carol Cassidy, a Gallery showcasing the traditional weaving of Lao textiles and natural dye making process from A-Z; Buddha Park on the Mekong where you find many Buddha statues in modern style and shapes, including the largest Reclining Buddha in Laos. -
Laos Strategic Partner
6 Nights Incentive Programme Laos Strategic Partner Country Name Laos has a rich history stretching back 10,000 years. At its height, it ruled over present day Laos and much of neighbouring northern Thailand. Landlocked and laid-back, it’s a unique spin on the Southeast Asia experience. StrategicCountryPartner Name Day 1 Laos Country Name Day 1 o Afternoon - Vientiane Arrival Arrival at Vientiane airport and be welcomed by professional staff at the airport with welcome signage and garland. Welcome drink and refreshing towel will be served during hotel check-in. o Evening Welcome dinner at hotel. Traditional Laos dance is a good and impressive way give good introduction to Laos history and culture. StrategicCountryPartner Name Day 2 Laos Country Name Day 2 o Vientiane Today we begin to see the major sights of the capital, including Wat Sisaket, which contains more than 8000 Buddha statues, Wat Ho Prakeo the former home of the Emerald Buddha statue and That Luang Stupa, the single most important monument in Laos. We also see the Patuxay (Lao Arc de Triomphe), which was built in commemoration of those who died during past wars and today it is the city’s main landmark. In the afternoon we transfer out to see Buddha Park, a scattered and enchanting collection of Buddhist and Hindu sculptures near the Friendship Bridge. There are approximately 200 religious images here dating back over 500 years. Observing the spectacular sunset view over the Mekong River is a perfect way to finish the day. o Evening Offsite dinner at local restaurant. StrategicCountryPartner Name Day 3 Laos Country Name Day 3 o Morning - Vientiane – Luang Prabang After breakfast, free to explore Vientiane until transferring to Vientiane airport for morning flight to Luang Prabang.