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REPORT on the Right to Freedom of Expression: Striving to Widen Democratic Space in Somalia’S Political Transition
REPORT ON THE RIGHT to FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION: Striving to Widen Democratic Space in Somalia’s Political Transition Somalia August 2016 Mandate This report was prepared by the Human Rights and Protection Group of the United Nations Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) and covers the period from 2012 to August 2016. The UNSOM Human Rights and Protection Group prepared this report pursuant to UNSOM’s mandate under United Nations Security Council resolution 2102 (2013) which requires UNSOM “to monitor, help investigate and report to the Council on, and help prevent any abuses or violations of human rights or violations of international humanitarian law committed in Somalia”. This report received technical input from the Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). REPORT ON THE RIGHT to FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION: Striving to Widen Democratic Space in Somalia’s Political Transition Somalia August 2016 STRIVING TO WIDEN DEMOCRATIC SPACE IN SOMALIA’S POLITICAL TRANSITION i Design and Layout: Jennifer Odallo Printing: UNON Publishing Services Section – ISO 14001:2004-certified Job No.: 16-07535/200 Copies/jao ii THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION 2 I. INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORKS ON THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF OPINION AND EXPRESSION 4 1. International Human Rights Law 4 2. National Law 6 • The Federal Media Law 7 • The Penal Code 8 • The Counter-Terrorism Bill 9 II. FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND THE POLITICAL PROCESS 10 1. The Constitutional Review Process 10 2. The State Formation Process 11 3. The Electoral Process 12 • Women’s Political Participation 14 • Political Assembly and Demonstrations 15 III. -
Protection Cluster Update Weekly Report
Protection Cluster Update Funded by: The People of Japan Weeklyhttp://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=4297 Report 29 th July 2011 European Commission IASC Somalia •Objective Protection Monitoring Network (PMN) Humanitarian Aid This update provides information on the protection environment in Somalia, including apparent violations of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law as reported in during the last week through the IASC Somalia Protection Cluster monitoring systems. Incidents mentioned in this report are not exhaustive. They are intended to highlight credible reports in order to inform programming and advocacy by the humanitarian community and national authorities. General Overview A combination of famine, drought, lawlessness and conflict during the last two weeks continues to raise the number of multi layered direct and indirect protection related cases in South Central Somalia. The United Nations officially declared famine in parts of Bakool and Lower Shabelle regions, declaring that Somalia is experiencing the worst drought in decades. 1 Currently in some parts of Bakool and Lower Shabelle, acute malnutrition tops 50 percent and death rates exceed six per 10,000 populations per day. 2 In other parts of southern Somalia, the humanitarian crisis is escalating as aid agencies struggle with funding constraints and access to Al Shabaab controlled areas. Although Al Shabaab recently lifted a ban on aid agencies, the group has since retracted the statement and has continued to restrict humanitarian aid access in many areas under their control. 3 Hence many aid agencies have reported that they are still unable to reach an estimated 2.2 million Somalis facing starvation in many Al Shabaab controlled areas. -
Somalia Type of Report: Semi-Annual, Annual Or Final: Semi- Annual Year of Report: 15 June 2020
PBF PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT COUNTRY: SOMALIA TYPE OF REPORT: SEMI-ANNUAL, ANNUAL OR FINAL: SEMI- ANNUAL YEAR OF REPORT: 15 JUNE 2020 Project Title: Supporting Reconciliation and State-Building Processes Project Number from MPTF-O Gateway: 00114146 If funding is disbursed into a national Type and name of reciPient organizations: or regional trust fund: Country Trust Fund UNDP (Convening Agency) Regional Trust Fund UNSOM Name of ReciPient Fund: ResPonsible Parties Implementing the Project include; (1) Ministry of Interior, Federal Affairs and Reconciliation of Federal Government of Somalia (MoIFAR-FGS) (2) Ministry of Constitution and Federal Affairs- Jubaland State of Somalia (MoCFA-JSS) (3) Ministry of Reconciliation and Federal Affairs - Galmudug State of Somalia (MoRFA-GSS) (4) Office of the President, Southwest State (OOP- SWS) (5) Office of the President, Hirshabelle State (OOP- HSS) (6) The Ministry of Interior, Federalism and Democratization, Puntland State (MoIFAD-PLS) Date of first transfer: 31st December 2018 Project end date: 31st August 2020 Is the current project end date within 6 months? Yes Check if the Project falls under one or more PBF priority windows: Gender promotion initiative Youth promotion initiative Transition from UN or regional peacekeeping or special political missions Cross-border or regional project Total PBF apProved project budget (by reciPient organization): ReciPient Organization Amount UNDP: $ USD 2,598,173 $ $ $ Total: $ USD 2,598,173 Approximate implementation rate as percentage of total project budget: -
Gericht Entscheidungsdatum Geschäftszahl Spruch Text
03.03.2015 Gericht BVwG Entscheidungsdatum 03.03.2015 Geschäftszahl W206 1433863-1 Spruch IM NAMEN DER REPUBLIK! Das Bundesverwaltungsgericht hat durch die Richterin Dr. Alexandra SCHREFLER-KÖNIG über die Beschwerde der XXXX, StA. Somalia, vertreten durch Caritas Sozialzentrum Graz, gegen Spruchpunkt I. des Bescheides des Bundesasylamtes vom 14.03.2012, Zl. 12 11.599-BAG, zu Recht erkannt. A) XXXX wird gemäß § 3 AsylG 2005 BGBl. I Nr. 100/2005 idgF der Status der Asylberechtigten zuerkannt. Gemäß §3 Abs 5 leg.cit wird festgestellt, dass XXXX damit Kraft Gesetzes die Flüchtlingseigenschaft zukommt. B) Die Revision ist gemäß Art 133 Abs. 4 B-VG nicht zulässig. Text ENTSCHEIDUNGSGRÜNDE: I. Verfahrensgang Die Beschwerdeführerin, eine Staatsangehörige Somalias, reiste am 28.08.2012 illegal in das österreichische Bundesgebiet ein und stellte am darauffolgenden Tag den verfahrensgegenständlichen Antrag auf internationalen Schutz. Bei der am Tag der Antragstellung gemäß §19 AsylG 2005 durchgeführten Erstbefragung durch ein Organ des öffentlichen Sicherheitsdienstes gab die nunmehrige Beschwerdeführerin zu Protokoll, am 01.05.1995 in Mogadischu geboren worden und somit minderjährig zu sein. Sie gehöre der Volksgruppe der Sheikhaal an und hätte keine Ausbildung genossen. Bereits im September 2011 hätte die Genannte schlepperunterstützt ihre Heimat verlassen und sich bis August 2012 in Athen aufgehalten. Bezüglich ihrer Fluchtgründe gab die Beschwerdeführerin an, sich nach der Ermordung ihres Vaters durch Al Shabaab von den Rebellen bedroht gefühlt zu haben. Diese seien in ihr Dorf vorgedrungen und hätten die Frauen vergewaltigt. Ihre Mutter hätte ihr geraten, das Land zu verlassen. Seitens der die Beschwerdeführerin vertretenden Jugendwohlfahrtsbehörde wurde mit Eingabe vom 07.02.2013 darauf hingewiesen, dass die Beschwerdeführerin in ihrer Heimat beschnitten worden sei und dies bei der Erstbefragung nicht zur Sprache gekommen wäre, da die Genannte von einem Mann einvernommen worden sei und sich geschämt habe. -
Integrated Nutrition and Mortality Smart Survey
INTEGRATED NUTRITION AND MORTALITY SMART SURVEY REPORT ELBARDE DISTRICT, BAKOOL REGION, SOMALIA NOVEMBER 2020 I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Action against Hunger (ACF), would like to acknowledge all the support provided during the preparation, training and field activities of the survey, which includes but not limited to; ➢ Technical and logistical support provided by Elbarde Municipality and the Ministry of Health in South West state of Somalia, facilitation during the training and field work. ➢ We would like to acknowledge the roles of the assessment teams including the team leaders, enumerators and community field guides and all the parents/caregivers who provided valuable information to the survey team, and participated the assessment. ➢ Assessment Information Management Working Group (AIMWG) members for the technical inputs and validations. ➢ Appreciation also goes to SIDA, for the generous financial supports to conduct this nutrition and mortality survey. Statement on Copyright © Action Against Hunger Unless otherwise indicated, reproduction is authorized on condition that the source is credited. If reproduction or use of texts and visual materials (sound, images, software, etc.) is subject to prior authorization, such authorization will render null and void the above-mentioned general authorization and will clearly indicate any restrictions on use. II Table of contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................. II Table of contents .................................................................................................................................... -
Environmental Health Situation Analysis in Somalia 2010 © World Health Organization, 2011
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SITUATION ANALYSIS IN SOMALIA 2010 © World Health Organization, 2011 All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate borderlines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions accepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SITUATION ANALYSIS IN SOMALIA 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The process of developing this document has been a collaborative one between United Nations agencies, local and international non-governmental organizations, local administrative authorities of Somaliland and Puntland and line ministries and other authorities of the Transitional Federal Government. We would like to acknowledge the contributions of a large number of officials, staff members of various agencies, project partners and other counterparts, including the following: Somaliland contributors Dr. -
Survey of Public Perceptions on Local Elections in Puntland
A SURVEY OF PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS ON DEMOCRATIZATION AND LOCAL COUNCIL ELECTIONS IN PUNTLAND JULY 2021 Puntland Development & Research Center www.pdrcsomalia.org Copyright © 2021 Puntland Development & Research Center. All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Puntland Development Research Center (PDRC) would like to thank the Ministry of Interior, Federal Affairs and Democratization for their collaboration during this survey. In addition, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude and appreciation to Nugal University, Somali National University (Badhan), and East Africa University for their role in identifying a team of students who ably supported the data collection for this survey. Critical to the success of this survey include the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) who provided technical and financial support to the survey. Finally, I would like to express my utmost gratitude to PDRC research team (Abdinasir Mohamed Yusuf, Muctar Hirsi Mohamed, and Fardows Ahmed Gambol) for their tireless efforts in bringing the survey work to completion. Ali Farah Ali Executive Director Puntland Development Research Center Garowe, Puntland State of Somalia ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Background and Objectives .................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Methodology .......................................................................................................................................... -
Security Council Distr.: General 9 May 2017
United Nations S/2017/408 Security Council Distr.: General 9 May 2017 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on Somalia I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to paragraph 22 of Security Council resolution 2275 (2016) and paragraph 44 of Council resolution 2297 (2016). It provides information on the implementation of those resolutions, including on the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) and challenges faced by the United Nations Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) in carrying out its mandate. It covers major developments in Somalia during the period from 1 January to 30 April 2017. II. Political and security overview A. Political developments 2. The electoral processes for the leadership of the tenth Federal Parliament and for President of the Federal Republic of Somalia were major milestones on the country’s path to becoming a fully functional federal State with stable political institutions. Mohamed Sheikh Osman Jawari, Speaker of the previous Federal Parliament, was re-elected Speaker of the House of the People on 11 January, while Abdi Hashi Abdullahi was elected Speaker of the new Upper House on 22 January. 3. The election of Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed “Farmajo” as President of the Federal Republic of Somalia on 8 February concluded the electoral process. The inauguration ceremony on 22 February was attended by the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, the Presidents of Djibouti and Kenya, and other senior officials and representatives of Member States and relevant organizations. 4. On 23 February, President Farmajo appointed as Prime Minister Hassan Ali Kheyre, who was endorsed by the Federal Parliament on 1 March. -
Interview with the Late Abdullahi Qarshe (1994) at the Residence of Obliqe Carton in Djibouti
Interview with the late Abdullahi Qarshe (1994) at the Residence of Obliqe Carton in Djibouti Mohamed-Rashid Sheikh Hassan mrsh: Let us start with the basics. When and where were you born? aq: I was born in Moshe, Tanzania, in 1924. mrsh: People know you as Abdullahi Qarshe, but what is your real name? aq: Oh, yes, that is true. My real name is Mahmud Muhammad, and Qarshe was the nickname of my father. He was a businessman and trader in the livestock business in East Africa. He was regarded as a frugal man and was fortunate in business. We were five brothers and one sister. We lived in a big house on the outskirts of Moshe. mrsh: Tell us more about the background of your family and the rea- son your father moved to Tanzania. aq: My father emigrated from Sanaag region in what was at that time called British Somaliland. In those days, emigration (tacabbir) was pop- ular. Men used to travel for work and a better life, but it was not an easy task. Those who emigrated to East Africa, my father included, went through southern Somalia first of all, then proceeded to Tanza- nia. They had to travel by road or foot through harsh and unfriendly territories. Some of the migrants died along the way, and my father was one of the fortunate who survived. In the Sanaag region, my father’s family lived in the Maydh district. They were involved in the fish industry and the exportation of live- stock and animal hides, as well as timber, to the Gulf countries. -
Article Monitoring Mogadishu
Article Monitoring Mogadishu Alice Hills University of Leeds, UK [email protected] Abstract Technology-based surveillance practices have changed the modes of policing found in the global North but have yet to influence police–citizen engagement in Southern cities such as Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. Based on the role played by monitoring in Mogadishu’s formal security plan and in an informal neighbourhood watch scheme in Waberi district, this article uses a policy- oriented approach to generate insight into surveillance and policing in a fragile and seemingly dysfunctional environment. It shows that while watching is an integral aspect of everyday life, sophisticated technologies capable of digitally capturing real-time events play no part in crime reporting or in the monitoring of terrorist threats, and information is delivered by using basic and inclusive methods such as word of mouth, rather than by mobile telephones or social media. Indeed, the availability of technologies such as CCTV has actually resulted in the reproduction and reinforcement of older models of policing; even when the need to monitor security threats encourages residents to engage with the task of policing, their responses reflect local preferences and legacy issues dating from the 1970s and 2000s. In other words, policing practice has not been reconfigured. In Mogadishu, as in most of the world, the policing task is shaped as much by residents’ expectations as by the technologies available. Introduction It is often assumed that the use of technologies capable of monitoring or capturing real-time events enables people to become more engaged in surveillance and policing. -
S/2016/919 Consejo De Seguridad
Naciones Unidas S/2016/919 Consejo de Seguridad Distr. general 31 de octubre de 2016 Español Original: inglés Carta de fecha 7 de octubre de 2016 dirigida al Presidente del Consejo de Seguridad por el Presidente del Comité del Consejo de Seguridad dimanante de las resoluciones 751 (1992) y 1907 (2009) relativas a Somalia y Eritrea En nombre del Comité del Consejo de Seguridad dimanante de las resoluciones 751 (1992) y 1907 (2009) relativas a Somalia y Eritrea, y de conformidad con lo dispuesto en el párrafo 32 de la resolución 2244 (2015) del Consejo de Seguridad, tengo el honor de transmitir adjunto el informe sobre Somalia del Grupo de Supervisión para Somalia y Eritrea. A este respecto, el Comité agradecería que la presente carta y el informe adjunto se señalaran a la atención de los miembros del Consejo de Seguridad y se publicaran como documento del Consejo. (Firmado) Rafael Darío Ramírez Carreño Presidente Comité del Consejo de Seguridad dimanante de las resoluciones 751 (1992) y 1907 (2009) relativas a Somalia y Eritrea 16-16743 (S) 021116 021116 *1616743* S/2016/919 Carta de fecha 28 de septiembre de 2016 dirigida al Presidente del Comité del Consejo de Seguridad dimanante de las resoluciones 751 (1992) y 1907 (2009) relativas a Somalia y Eritrea por el Grupo de Supervisión para Somalia y Eritrea De conformidad con el párrafo 32 de la resolución 2244 (2015) del Consejo de Seguridad, tenemos el honor de transmitir adjunto el informe sobre Somalia del Grupo de Supervisión para Somalia y Eritrea. (Firmado) Christophe Trajber Coordinador -
CIG Template
Country Information and Guidance Somalia: Security and humanitarian situation in south and central Somalia Version 2.0 July 2016 Preface This document provides country of origin information (COI) and guidance to Home Office decision makers on handling particular types of protection and human rights claims. This includes whether claims are likely to justify the granting of asylum, humanitarian protection or discretionary leave and whether – in the event of a claim being refused – it is likely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under s94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must consider claims on an individual basis, taking into account the case specific facts and all relevant evidence, including: the guidance contained with this document; the available COI; any applicable caselaw; and the Home Office casework guidance in relation to relevant policies. Country Information The COI within this document has been compiled from a wide range of external information sources (usually) published in English. Consideration has been given to the relevance, reliability, accuracy, objectivity, currency, transparency and traceability of the information and wherever possible attempts have been made to corroborate the information used across independent sources, to ensure accuracy. All sources cited have been referenced in footnotes. It has been researched and presented with reference to the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the European Asylum Support Office’s research guidelines, Country of Origin Information report methodology, dated July 2012. Feedback Our goal is to continuously improve the guidance and information we provide. Therefore, if you would like to comment on this document, please email the Country Policy and Information Team.