Guide to Selected Chilean Defense Websites
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Getting the Philippines Air Force Flying Again: the Role of the U.S.–Philippines Alliance Renato Cruz De Castro, Phd, and Walter Lohman
BACKGROUNDER No. 2733 | SEptEMBER 24, 2012 Getting the Philippines Air Force Flying Again: The Role of the U.S.–Philippines Alliance Renato Cruz De Castro, PhD, and Walter Lohman Abstract or two years, the U.S.– The recent standoff at Scarborough FPhilippines alliance has been Key Points Shoal between the Philippines and challenged in ways unseen since the China demonstrates how Beijing is closure of two American bases on ■■ The U.S. needs a fully capable ally targeting Manila in its strategy of Filipino territory in the early 1990s.1 in the South China Sea to protect U.S.–Philippines interests. maritime brinkmanship. Manila’s China’s aggressive, well-resourced weakness stems from the Philippine pursuit of its territorial claims in ■■ The Philippines Air Force is in a Air Force’s (PAF) lack of air- the South China Sea has brought a deplorable state—it does not have defense system and air-surveillance thousand nautical miles from its the capability to effectively moni- tor, let alone defend, Philippine capabilities to patrol and protect own shores, and very close to the airspace. Philippine airspace and maritime Philippines. ■■ territory. The PAF’s deplorable state For the Philippines, sovereignty, The Philippines has no fighter jets. As a result, it also lacks trained is attributed to the Armed Forces access to energy, and fishing grounds fighter pilots, logistics training, of the Philippines’ single-minded are at stake. For the U.S., its role as and associated basing facilities. focus on internal security since 2001. regional guarantor of peace, secu- ■■ The government of the Philippines Currently, the Aquino administration rity, and freedom of the seas is being is engaged in a serious effort to is undertaking a major reform challenged—as well as its reliability more fully resource its military to shift the PAF from its focus on as an ally. -
In the Shadow of Empire and Nation : Chilean Migration to the United
IN THE SHADOW OF EMPIRE AND NATION: CHILEAN MIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES SINCE 1950 By Cristián Alberto Doña Reveco A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Sociology History 2012 ABSTRACT IN THE SHADOW OF EMPIRE AND NATION: CHILEAN MIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES SINCE 1950 By Cristián Alberto Doña Reveco This dissertation deals with how Chilean emigrants who have migrated to the US since the 1950s remember and define their migration decision in connection to changing historical processes in both the country of origin and that of destination. Using mainly oral histories collected from 30 Chileans I compare the processes that led to their migration; their memories of Chile at the time of migration; the arrival to the United States, as well as their intermediate migrations to other countries; their memories of Chile during the visits to the country of origin; and their self identifications with the countries of origin and destination. I also use census data and migration entry data to characterize and analyze the different waves of Chilean migration to the United States. I separate each wave by a major historical moment. The first wave commences at the end of World War II and the beginnings of the Cold War; the second with the military coup of September 11, 1973; the third with the economic crisis of 1982; and the fourth with the return to democratic governments in 1990. Connecting the oral histories, migration data and historiographies to current approaches to migration decision-making, the study of social memory, and the construction of migrant identities, this dissertation explores the interplay of these multiple factors in the social constructions underlying the decisions to migrate. -
SUPER TUCANO Brazilian Air Force (FAB)
DB2 070-A08 Defense and Government Market March 2008 Forward Looking Statement This presentation includes forward-looking statements or statements about events or circumstances which have not occurred. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting our business and our future financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, among other things: general economic, political and business conditions, both in Brazil and in our market. The words “believes,” “may,” “will,” “estimates,” “continues,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligations to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or other factors. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this presentation might not occur. Our actual results could differ substantially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements. DB2 070-A08 INFORMAÇÃO DE PROPRIEDADE DA EMBRAER 2 Business Model Low level of investment, no capital risk Non-recurring investments are paid by first client Very positive cash flow programs It means that Embraer Defense programs have high level of shareholder added value. Besides that the Defense Programs generate technological spin-offs DB2 070-A08 INFORMAÇÃO DE PROPRIEDADE DA EMBRAER 3 Defense Products and Market Segments Intelligence, Surveillance and Training Combat Reconnaissance Transport Systems & Services DB2 070-A08 INFORMAÇÃO DE PROPRIEDADE DA EMBRAER 4 DB2 070-A08 Defense Programs Update Super Tucano FAB SUPER TUCANO Brazilian Air Force (FAB) A-29 (Brazilian Air Force designation) 99 firm orders 58 delivered (44 twin-seater and 14 single-seater)* Four operational bases: Natal (Advanced training), Porto Velho, Boa Vista and Campo Grande AFB (operational squadrons). -
Chile and the Search for Modernization of Its Army During the Transition to Democracy
Article DOI 10.22491/cmm.a024 Chile and the search for modernization of its Army during the transition to democracy Chile y las Demandas de Modernización del Ejército Durante la Transición Democrática Abstract: This study aims to analyze the demands for military Fernando Velôzo Gomes Pedrosa modernization and restructuring that led to the transformation of Exército Brasileiro. Escola de Comando e the Chilean Army at the beginning of the 21st century. We briefly Estado-Maior do Exército. discuss changes in military institutions, trying to identify factors or Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. conditions that drive these change processes, and to assess to what [email protected] extent political authorities exercise control over these changes. We also analyze the case of the Chilean Army in the 1990s, according to the following aspects: international political conjuncture, domestic political conjuncture, disputes and military tensions in the Chilean environment, perception of adverse military capabilities, perception of the very Chilean military capabilities, and the Chilean strategic culture. Finally, we outline the 1994 plan to modernize the Chilean Army. Our conclusion is that the process of modernization of the Chilean Army in the transition to democracy emerged within the armed institution, coming from the very top level, and it was mainly motivated by international and domestic prestige. Keywords: Military Modernization. Military Innovation. Military Transformation. Chilean Army. Redemocratization in Chile. Resumen: El propósito de este trabajo es analizar las demandas por modernización y reestructuración militar que condujeron al proceso de transformación del Ejército de Chile desencadenado a principios del siglo XXI. Presenta una breve discusión acerca de los cambios en instituciones militares, buscando identificar los factores o condiciones que impulsan estos procesos de cambios, y evaluar en qué medida las autoridades políticas ejercen el control sobre estos cambios. -
Peacekeeping and Women's Rights: Latin American Countries Rise to the Challenge
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Faculty and Researcher Publications Feet on the Ground: Humanitarian Work Across Cultures 2016-02-15 Peacekeeping and women's rights: Latin American countries rise to the challenge Gibbons, Deborah E. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/48038 Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Faculty and Researcher Publications Feet on the Ground: Humanitarian Work Across Cultures 2016 þÿPeacekeeping and women s rights: Latin American countries rise to the challenge Gibbons, Deborah E. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/48038 Peacekeeping and Women’s Rights Latin American Countries Rise to the Challenge Deborah E. Gibbons and Sally M. Baho Women, Peace, and Security • • • “Perhaps the single most transformative step towards ensuring the success of peacekeepers as early peacebuilders would be the United Nations Security deployment of more women on missions.” Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 required Ireland representative, UN Security Council, January 13, 2013 participation and protection “At a time when armed extremist groups place the subordination of women during peacekeeping of women at the top of their agenda, we must place women’s leadership and the protection of women’s rights at the top of ours.” (United Nations, 2000) United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, October 13, 2015 UNSCR 1820 explained that “rape and other forms of United Nations peacekeepers did little in the 20th century to sexual violence can protect individuals, as they focused mainly on reducing large- constitute war crimes, scale conflict. -
OH-323) 482 Pgs
Processed by: EWH LEE Date: 10-13-94 LEE, WILLIAM L. (OH-323) 482 pgs. OPEN Military associate of General Eisenhower; organizer of Philippine Air Force under Douglas MacArthur, 1935-38 Interview in 3 parts: Part I: 1-211; Part II: 212-368; Part III: 369-482 DESCRIPTION: [Interview is based on diary entries and is very informal. Mrs. Lee is present and makes occasional comments.] PART I: Identification of and comments about various figures and locations in film footage taken in the Philippines during the 1930's; flying training and equipment used at Camp Murphy; Jimmy Ord; building an airstrip; planes used for training; Lee's background (including early duty assignments; volunteering for assignment to the Philippines); organizing and developing the Philippine Air Unit of the constabulary (including Filipino officer assistants; Curtis Lambert; acquiring training aircraft); arrival of General Douglas MacArthur and staff (October 26, 1935); first meeting with Major Eisenhower (December 14, 1935); purpose of the constabulary; Lee's financial situation; building Camp Murphy (including problems; plans for the air unit; aircraft); Lee's interest in a squadron of airplanes for patrol of coastline vs. MacArthur's plan for seapatrol boats; Sid Huff; establishing the air unit (including determining the kind of airplanes needed; establishing physical standards for Filipino cadets; Jesus Villamor; standards of training; Lee's assessment of the success of Filipino student pilots); "Lefty" Parker, Lee, and Eisenhower's solo flight; early stages in formation -
Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile a Dissertation Presented to the Faculty Of
Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Brad T. Eidahl December 2017 © 2017 Brad T. Eidahl. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile by BRAD T. EIDAHL has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Patrick M. Barr-Melej Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT EIDAHL, BRAD T., Ph.D., December 2017, History Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile Director of Dissertation: Patrick M. Barr-Melej This dissertation examines the struggle between Chile’s opposition press and the dictatorial regime of Augusto Pinochet Ugarte (1973-1990). It argues that due to Chile’s tradition of a pluralistic press and other factors, and in bids to strengthen the regime’s legitimacy, Pinochet and his top officials periodically demonstrated considerable flexibility in terms of the opposition media’s ability to publish and distribute its products. However, the regime, when sensing that its grip on power was slipping, reverted to repressive measures in its dealings with opposition-media outlets. Meanwhile, opposition journalists challenged the very legitimacy Pinochet sought and further widened the scope of acceptable opposition under difficult circumstances. Ultimately, such resistance contributed to Pinochet’s defeat in the 1988 plebiscite, initiating the return of democracy. -
Chilean-Navy-Day-2016-Service.Pdf
Westminster Abbey A W REATHLAYING CEREMONY AT THE GRAVE OF ADMIRAL LORD COCHRANE , TH 10 EARL OF DUNDONALD ON CHILEAN NAVY DAY Thursday 19th May 2016 11.00 am THE CHILEAN NAVY Today we honour those men and women who, over the centuries, have given their lives in defence of their country, and who, through doing so, have shown the world their courage and self-sacrifice. As a maritime country, Chile has important interests in trade and preventing the exploitation of fishing and other marine resources. The Chilean economy is heavily dependent on exports that reach the world markets through maritime transport. This is reflected by the fact that Chile is the third heaviest user of the Panama Canal. Ninety percent of its foreign trade is carried out by sea, accounting for almost fifty-five percent of its gross domestic product. The sea is vital for Chile’s economy, and the Navy exists to protect the country and serve its interests. Each year, on 21 st May, all the cities and towns throughout Chile celebrate the heroic deeds of Commander Arturo Prat and his men. On that day in 1879, Commander Arturo Prat was commanding the Esmeralda, a small wooden corvette built twenty-five years earlier in a Thames dockyard. With a sister vessel of lighter construction, the gunboat Covadonga, the Esmeralda had been left to blockade Iquique Harbour while the main fleet had been dispatched to other missions. They were confronted by two Peruvian warships, the Huáscar and the Independencia. Before battle had ensued, Commander Prat had made a rousing speech to his crew where he showed leadership to motivate them to engage in combat. -
Waiting for Cincinnatus: the Role of Pinochet in Post-Authoritarian Chile
Third WorldQuarterly, Vol21, No 5, pp 7 25 – 738, 2000 Waitingf orCincinnatus: the role o f Pinochetin post-authoritarian Chile GREGORYWEEKS ABSTRACT This article explains the persistent inuence of GeneralAugusto Pinochetin Chileanpolitics. After leavingthe presidency in 1990,hemanaged to fuse his personalposition with that notonly of the institution of the armybut of the armedforces as awhole,making Pinochet and the military almost indistinguishable.By doingso Pinochetsought to equateany attack onhimwith anattack onthe institution. Themilitary, in turn,accepted him as its spokesman anddefender. He viewed his role asthat of Cincinnatus,an emperortwice called to save ancientRome. Throughout the 1990sPinochetrepresented aserious obstacle to democratisation.With his intimate ties to the military institution, his inuence— perhaps even after death—can never bediscounted. InChile the transition frommilitary to civilian rule in March1990 did not erase the presenceof the armedforces in political life.The Commander in Chief of the army,General Augusto Pinochet, who had quickly taken control of the military junta installed on11 September 1973 ,becamethe self-proclaimed President ofthe Republicthe followingyear and remained in that position until hehanded the presidential sash to newlyelected Patricio Aylwin.Pinochet remainedthe headof the army,a position grantedhim foreight moreyears by laws passed in the last daysof the dictatorship. Whenhis retirement fromthe armedforces nally came to pass on10March 1998 Pinochet’ s national role still didnot end. He becamea ‘senator forli fe’( senadorvitalicio )in accordwith the 1980Constitution. Article 45provided any ex-president who had served for at least six years the right to alifetime seat in the senate. Pinochet’s presenceas armychief hada tremendousimpact oncivil – military relations in the 1990s, as at times heresorted to showsof force to extract concessions fromcivilian policymakers andto protect ‘his men’f romjudgment onhumanrights abuses. -
12233—Víctor Améstica Moreno and Others in Chile
OEA/Ser.L/V/II.150 REPORT No. 137 /19 Doc. 147 6 September 2019 CASE 12.233 Original: Spansih FRIENDLY SETTLEMENT VICTOR AMESTICA MORENO AND OTHERS CHILE Approved electronically by the Commission on September 6, 2019 Cite as: IACHR, Report No. 137/2019 , Case 12.233. Friendly Settlement. Victor Amestica Moreno and others. Chile. September 6, 2019. www.cidh.org REPORT No.137/19 CASE 12.233 FRIENDLY SETTLEMENT VÍCTOR AMÉSTICA MORENO ET AL. CHILE SEPTEMBER 6, 20191 I. SUMMARY AND PROCEDURAL ASPECTS RELATED TO THE FRIENDLY SETTLEMENT PROCESS 1. On November 1, 1999, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (hereinafter “the Commission” or the “IACHR”) received a petition from the Corporación de Promoción de la Defensa de los Derechos del Pueblo [Corporation for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights], or CODEPU (hereinafter “the petitioners”), against the Republic of Chile (hereinafter “the State” or “the Chilean State”), alleging that Víctor Améstica Moreno, Alberto Araneda Muñoz, Héctor Martínez Vasquez, Oscar Sepulveda Alarcon, and Alejandro César Sánchez Canales—all members of Carabineros de Chile2 (hereinafter “the Carabineros”)—had been victims of an arbitrary evaluation process carried out by officials of the Carabineros, in which their basic rights were violated, and that they had then been expelled from the institution with no substantive judicial decision having been issued regarding the violation of their rights. They further alleged that their respective spouses, Jenny Burgos Orrego, Marisol Valencia Poblete, Johanna Valdebenito Pinto, Carmen Araya Cordero, and María Angélica Olguín (hereinafter “the spouses of the Carabineros”), were discriminated against for being their wives. -
Realignment and Indian Air Power Doctrine
Realignment and Indian Airpower Doctrine Challenges in an Evolving Strategic Context Dr. Christina Goulter Prof. Harsh Pant Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed or implied in the Journal are those of the authors and should not be construed as carrying the official sanction of the Department of Defense, Air Force, Air Education and Training Command, Air University, or other agencies or departments of the US government. This article may be reproduced in whole or in part without permission. If it is reproduced, the Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs requests a courtesy line. ith a shift in the balance of power in the Far East, as well as multiple chal- Wlenges in the wider international security environment, several nations in the Indo-Pacific region have undergone significant changes in their defense pos- tures. This is particularly the case with India, which has gone from a regional, largely Pakistan-focused, perspective to one involving global influence and power projection. This has presented ramifications for all the Indian armed services, but especially the Indian Air Force (IAF). Over the last decade, the IAF has been trans- forming itself from a principally army-support instrument to a broad spectrum air force, and this prompted a radical revision of Indian aipower doctrine in 2012. It is akin to Western airpower thought, but much of the latest doctrine is indigenous and demonstrates some unique conceptual work, not least in the way maritime air- power is used to protect Indian territories in the Indian Ocean and safeguard sea lines of communication. Because of this, it is starting to have traction in Anglo- American defense circles.1 The current Indian emphases on strategic reach and con- ventional deterrence have been prompted by other events as well, not least the 1999 Kargil conflict between India and Pakistan, which demonstrated that India lacked a balanced defense apparatus. -
Country Assessment on VAW CHILE
Country Assessment on VAW CHILE Consultant: Soledad Larrain, in collaboration with Lorena Valdebenito and Luz Rioseco Santiago, Chile July 2009 0 RESPONSIBILITIES The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this report are solely the responsibility of the authors and not attributable in any way to the United Nations, its associated organizations, its member states, or the members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries that they represent. The United Nations does not guarantee the exactitude of the information included in this publication and assumes no responsibility for the consequences of its use. 1 Table of Contents Responsibilities 1 Abbreviations 3 I. Executive Summary 4 1.1 Conceptual considerations 4 1.2 Main findings and challenges 5 1.3 Significant advances in GBV response 5 1.4 Pending challenges 9 1.5 Final comments 15 II. Country Profile 16 III. Scale of the Problem 17 IV. Public Policies 23 4.1 The route from the initial formal complaint to an integral victim response 23 4.2 Legal frameworks 27 4.3 The response of government agencies to gender-based violence 35 4.4 Campaigns from non-governmental organizations 56 4.5 Registration of information 57 V. Non-Governmental Organisations 59 VI. Conclusions and Challenges 63 VII. Final Comments 73 VIII. Bibliography 74 2 Abbreviations Centre for Victims of Sexual Assaults CAVAS Response. Centres for Violent Crime Victim CAVIS Response. Gender-based Violence GBV Inter American Human Rights CIDH Commission Inter American Women’s Commission CIM Intra-family