Initial Environmental Examination Report ______

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Initial Environmental Examination Report ______ Initial Environmental Examination Report ________________________________________ Project Number: 47021-002 Loan Number: 3239 PAK: Federally Administered Tribal Areas Water Resources Development Project Consolidated Initial Environmental Examination Report for 8 Sub-Projects in District Bajaur i. Khar Kanal ii. Haji Lawang Kas iii. Hayatai Weir iv. Shukrata Weir v. Lara Dandokai Weir vi. Chepatra Weir vii. Kamar Ragha Dag viii. Katgala subproject Prepared by Project Management Unit, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan For the Asian Development Bank Date received by ADB: May 2018 NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and its agencies ends on 30 June. (ii) In this report “$” refer to US dollars. This initial environmental examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Project Management Unit PMU FATA Water Resources Development Project FWRDP FATA Secretariat FEDERALLY ADMINISTERED TRIBAL AREAS WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT CONSOLIDATED INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) REPORT FOR EIGHT (08) IRRIGATION SUB PROJECTS UNDER FWRDP (BAJAUR AGENCY) May, 2018 JOINT VENTURE: FATA WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT CONSULTANTS House # 3, Street # 1, Near Board Bazar, Tajabad, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Tel: +92 91 5601635 - 6 Fax: +92 91 5840807 E-mail: [email protected] FATA Water Resources Development Project Irrigation Sub Projects Bajaur Agency TABLE OF CONTENTS S. No. Description Page No. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................... 1 General .................................................................................................................. 1 Project Background ................................................................................................ 1 Project Consultants ................................................................................................ 2 Purpose of the Consolidated Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) .................... 2 IEE Methodology .................................................................................................... 3 Study Area ............................................................................................................. 3 Baseline Survey Methodology ................................................................................ 6 Impact Assessment Methodology ........................................................................... 7 Report Format ........................................................................................................ 7 Project Categorization ............................................................................................ 9 IEE Team ............................................................................................................... 9 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ................................................... 10 General .................................................................................................................10 National Policy and Legal Framework ...................................................................10 Regulations for Environmental Assessment, Pakistan EPA ...................................10 Regulatory Clearances, EPA .................................................................................11 Guidelines for Environmental Assessment, Pakistan EPA .....................................11 Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency Review of IEE and EIA Regulations, (2000)….. .............................................................................................................................11 National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) ...............................................11 Comparative Analysis of the National and International Standards ........................12 ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS), 2009 ...................................................14 Subprojects Categorization ...................................................................................15 Other Environment Related Legislations ...............................................................16 SUBPROJECTS DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................... 19 General .................................................................................................................19 Subprojects Features ............................................................................................19 Subprojects Location .............................................................................................19 Description of the subprojects ...............................................................................20 C.4.1 Khar Canal ............................................................................................................22 C.4.2 Haji Lawang Kas ...................................................................................................24 C.4.3 Hayatai Weir .........................................................................................................26 C.4.4 Shukrata Weir .......................................................................................................28 C.4.5 Lara Dandokai Weir...............................................................................................30 C.4.6 Chepatra weir ........................................................................................................32 C.4.7 Kamar Ragha Dag Subproject ...............................................................................34 C.4.8 Kat Gala Subproject ..............................................................................................36 TOC | i FATA Water Resources Development Project Irrigation Sub Projects Bajaur Agency Construction Planning of the Weir .........................................................................38 Stage-I ..................................................................................................................38 Stage- II ................................................................................................................38 Construction Planning Sub-Surface Infiltration Gallery and Lift Irrigation ...............41 Geotechnical Investigation ....................................................................................41 Foundation preparation .........................................................................................41 Perforated Pipe Network .......................................................................................41 Collector Pipe ........................................................................................................43 Filter Envelop ........................................................................................................43 Storage Sump .......................................................................................................44 Banks protection ...................................................................................................47 Solar System Installation .......................................................................................47 Commissioning of Storage Sump ..........................................................................47 On Farm Water Management Works .....................................................................47 Subprojects Implementation Period .......................................................................52 Executing Agency .................................................................................................52 Design Consultant .................................................................................................53 FATA Development Working Party ........................................................................53 Terms of Partnership .............................................................................................53 Operation and Maintenance (O&M) .......................................................................54 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT .................................................................................... 55 General .................................................................................................................55 Baseline Survey Methodology ...............................................................................55 Study Area ............................................................................................................57 Physical Environment ............................................................................................59 Topography ...........................................................................................................59 Climate ..................................................................................................................59 Hydrology ..............................................................................................................60 Regional Geology
Recommended publications
  • Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians from US Drone Practices in Pakistan
    Fall 08 September 2012 Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians From US Drone Practices in Pakistan International Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Clinic Stanford Law School Global Justice Clinic http://livingunderdrones.org/ NYU School of Law Cover Photo: Roof of the home of Faheem Qureshi, a then 14-year old victim of a January 23, 2009 drone strike (the first during President Obama’s administration), in Zeraki, North Waziristan, Pakistan. Photo supplied by Faheem Qureshi to our research team. Suggested Citation: INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION CLINIC (STANFORD LAW SCHOOL) AND GLOBAL JUSTICE CLINIC (NYU SCHOOL OF LAW), LIVING UNDER DRONES: DEATH, INJURY, AND TRAUMA TO CIVILIANS FROM US DRONE PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN (September, 2012) TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I ABOUT THE AUTHORS III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS V INTRODUCTION 1 METHODOLOGY 2 CHALLENGES 4 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 7 DRONES: AN OVERVIEW 8 DRONES AND TARGETED KILLING AS A RESPONSE TO 9/11 10 PRESIDENT OBAMA’S ESCALATION OF THE DRONE PROGRAM 12 “PERSONALITY STRIKES” AND SO-CALLED “SIGNATURE STRIKES” 12 WHO MAKES THE CALL? 13 PAKISTAN’S DIVIDED ROLE 15 CONFLICT, ARMED NON-STATE GROUPS, AND MILITARY FORCES IN NORTHWEST PAKISTAN 17 UNDERSTANDING THE TARGET: FATA IN CONTEXT 20 PASHTUN CULTURE AND SOCIAL NORMS 22 GOVERNANCE 23 ECONOMY AND HOUSEHOLDS 25 ACCESSING FATA 26 CHAPTER 2: NUMBERS 29 TERMINOLOGY 30 UNDERREPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES BY US GOVERNMENT SOURCES 32 CONFLICTING MEDIA REPORTS 35 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
    [Show full text]
  • Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern
    SOCIOLINGUISTIC SURVEY OF NORTHERN PAKISTAN VOLUME 4 PASHTO, WANECI, ORMURI Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Volume 1 Languages of Kohistan Volume 2 Languages of Northern Areas Volume 3 Hindko and Gujari Volume 4 Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri Volume 5 Languages of Chitral Series Editor Clare F. O’Leary, Ph.D. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Volume 4 Pashto Waneci Ormuri Daniel G. Hallberg National Institute of Summer Institute Pakistani Studies of Quaid-i-Azam University Linguistics Copyright © 1992 NIPS and SIL Published by National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan and Summer Institute of Linguistics, West Eurasia Office Horsleys Green, High Wycombe, BUCKS HP14 3XL United Kingdom First published 1992 Reprinted 2004 ISBN 969-8023-14-3 Price, this volume: Rs.300/- Price, 5-volume set: Rs.1500/- To obtain copies of these volumes within Pakistan, contact: National Institute of Pakistan Studies Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan Phone: 92-51-2230791 Fax: 92-51-2230960 To obtain copies of these volumes outside of Pakistan, contact: International Academic Bookstore 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road Dallas, TX 75236, USA Phone: 1-972-708-7404 Fax: 1-972-708-7433 Internet: http://www.sil.org Email: [email protected] REFORMATTING FOR REPRINT BY R. CANDLIN. CONTENTS Preface.............................................................................................................vii Maps................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Alizai Durrani Pashtun
    Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs Khugiani Clan Durrani Pashtun Pashtun Duranni Panjpai / Panjpal / Panjpao Khugiani (Click Blue box to continue to next segment.) Reference: Courage Services Inc., Tribal Hierarchy & Dictionary of Afghanistan: A Reference Aid for Analysts, (February 2007). Adamec, Ludwig, Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan, Vol. 6, 1985. Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs Khugiani Clan Durrani Pashtuns Khugiani Gulbaz Khyrbun / Karbun Khabast Sherzad Kharbun / Khairbun Wazir / Vaziri / Laili (Click Blue box to continue to next segment.) Kharai Najibi Reference: Courage Services Inc., Tribal Hierarchy & Dictionary of Afghanistan: A Reference Aid for Analysts, (February 2007). Adamec, Ludwig, Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan, Vol. 6, 1985. Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs Khyrbun / Karbun Khugiani Clan Khyrbun / Karbun Karai/ Garai/ Karani Najibi Ghundi Mukar Ali Mando Hamza Paria Api Masto Jaji / Jagi Tori Daulat Khidar Motik Reference: Courage Services Inc., Tribal Hierarchy & Dictionary of Afghanistan: A Reference Aid for Analysts, (February 2007). Adamec, Ludwig, Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan, Vol. 6, 1985. Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs Sherzad Khugiani Clan Sherzad Dopai Marki Khodi Panjpai Lughmani Shadi Mama Reference: Courage Services Inc., Tribal Hierarchy & Dictionary of Afghanistan: A Reference Aid for Analysts, (February 2007). Adamec, Ludwig, Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan, Vol. 6, 1985. Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs Wazir / Vaziri / Laili Khugiani Clan Wazir / Vaziri / Laili Motik / Motki Sarki / Sirki Ahmad / Ahmad Khel Pira Khel Agam / Agam Khel Nani / Nani Khel Kanga Piro Barak Rani / Rani Khel Khojak Taraki Bibo Khozeh Khel Reference: Courage Services Inc., Tribal Hierarchy & Dictionary of Afghanistan: A Reference Aid for Analysts, (February 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • The Kingdom of Afghanistan: a Historical Sketch George Passman Tate
    University of Nebraska Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Books in English Digitized Books 1-1-1911 The kingdom of Afghanistan: a historical sketch George Passman Tate Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno Part of the History Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Tate, George Passman The kingdom of Afghanistan: a historical sketch, with an introductory note by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand. Bombay: "Times of India" Offices, 1911. 224 p., maps This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by the Digitized Books at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books in English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tate, G,P. The kfn&ean sf Af&mistan, DATE DUE I Mil 7 (7'8 DEDICATED, BY PERMISSION, HIS EXCELLENCY BARON HARDINGE OF PENSHURST. VICEROY AND GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF INDIA, .a- . (/. BY m HIS OBEDIENT, SERVANT THE AUTHOR. il.IEmtev 01 the Asiniic Society, Be?zg-nl, S?~rueyof I~din. dafhor of 'I Seisinqz : A Menzoir on the FJisio~y,Topo~rcrphj~, A7zliquiiies, (112d Peo$Ie of the Cozi?zt~y''; The F/.o?zlic7,.~ of Baluchisia'nn : Travels on ihe Border.? of Pe~szk n?zd Akhnnistnn " ; " ICalnf : A lMe??zoir on t7ze Cozl7~try and Fnrrzily of the Ahntadsai Khn7zs of Iinlnt" ; 4 ec. \ViTkI AN INrPR<dl>kJCTOl2Y NO'FE PRINTED BY BENNETT COLEMAN & Co., Xc. PUBLISHED AT THE " TIMES OF INDIA" OFFTCES, BOMBAY & C.1LCUTT-4, LONDON AGENCY : gg, SI-IOE LANE, E.C.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Mahsud Tribe in South Waziristan Agency
    RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY By MUHAMMAD IRFAN MAHSUD Ph.D. Scholar DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR (SESSION 2011 – 2012) RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY Thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE (December, 2018) DDeeddiiccaattiioonn I Dedicated this humble effort to my loving and the most caring Mother ABSTRACT The beginning of the 21st Century witnessed the rise of religious militancy in a more severe form exemplified by the traumatic incident of 9/11. While the phenomenon has troubled a significant part of the world, Pakistan is no exception in this regard. This research explores the role of the Mahsud tribe in the rise of the religious militancy in South Waziristan Agency (SWA). It further investigates the impact of militancy on the socio-cultural and political transformation of the Mahsuds. The study undertakes this research based on theories of religious militancy, borderland dynamics, ungoverned spaces and transformation. The findings suggest that the rise of religious militancy in SWA among the Mahsud tribes can be viewed as transformation of tribal revenge into an ideological conflict, triggered by flawed state policies. These policies included, disregard of local culture and traditions in perpetrating military intervention, banning of different militant groups from SWA and FATA simultaneously, which gave them the raison d‘etre to unite against the state and intensify violence and the issues resulting from poor state governance and control.
    [Show full text]
  • Mahsuds and Wazirs; Maliks and Mullahs in Competition
    Afghanistan FGHANISTAN A PAKISTAN INIDA NorthFrontier West North Waziristan South Waziristan Balochistan PAKISTAN MAHSUDS AND WAZIRS; MALIKS AND MULLAHS IN C OMPETITION Knowledge Through Understanding Cultures TRIBAL ANALYSIS CENTER April 2012 Mahsuds and Wazirs; Maliks and Mullahs in Competition M AHSUDS AND W AZIRS ; M ALIKS AND M ULLAHS IN C OMPETITION Knowledge Through Understanding Cultures TRIBAL ANALYSIS CENTER About Tribal Analysis Center Tribal Analysis Center, 6610-M Mooretown Road, Box 159. Williamsburg, VA, 23188 Mahsuds and Wazirs; Maliks and Mullahs in Competition Mahsuds and Wazirs; Maliks and Mullahs in Competition No patchwork scheme—and all our present recent schemes...are mere patchwork— will settle the Waziristan problem. Not until the military steam-roller has passed over the country from end to end, will there be peace. But I do not want to be the person to start that machine. Lord Curzon, Britain’s viceroy of India The great drawback to progress in Afghanistan has been those men who, under the pretense of religion, have taught things which were entirely contrary to the teachings of Mohammad, and that, being the false leaders of the religion. The sooner they are got rid of, the better. Amir Abd al-Rahman (Kabul’s Iron Amir) The Pashtun tribes have individual “personality” characteristics and this is a factor more commonly seen within the independent tribes – and their sub-tribes – than in the large tribal “confederations” located in southern Afghanistan, the Durranis and Ghilzai tribes that have developed in- termarried leadership clans and have more in common than those unaffiliated, independent tribes. Isolated and surrounded by larger, and probably later arriving migrating Pashtun tribes and restricted to poorer land, the Mahsud tribe of the Wazirs evolved into a nearly unique “tribal culture.” For context, it is useful to review the overarching genealogy of the Pashtuns.
    [Show full text]
  • Family Planning in Pakistan: Unraveling the Complexities
    Family Planning in Pakistan: Unraveling the Complexities by Anushka Ataullahjan A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Health School of Public Health University of Alberta © Anushka Ataullahjan, 2018 Abstract With a population of 207 million, Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world. Recognizing uncontrolled population growth as a threat to economic prosperity and development, the Pakistani Family Planning Program has sought to increase the awareness and use of contraceptives. However, increasing uptake of family planning methods has proved to be difficult. In 2013, after nearly 60 years of effort, only 35% of eligible users reported using a contraceptive, with a mere 26% using a modern method. A large body of literature has sought to explain the low prevalence of contraceptive use in the country. Primarily focused on the failure of delivery of family planning services, and mostly using the survey methodology, these studies have operated under the assumption that increasing knowledge and access will address the reluctance to use contraceptives. This approach, I argue, oversimplifies the many and complex considerations that influence family planning use. Missing from the family planning discourse in Pakistan today is a nuanced analysis of the beliefs and values that underlie family size and notion of fertility control. Specifically missing is an understanding of the ideologies, values and practices underlying birth control in a context characterised by religious conservatism, strong patriarchal values, fragility, an unresponsive health care system, poor governance and prolonged low-level conflict. My dissertation seeks to fill this gap in our knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Resettlement Plan: Torkham
    Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Regional Improving Border Services Project (RRP PAK 46378) Resettlement Plan May 2015 PAK: Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Regional Improving Border Services Project —Torkham Border Prepared by the Federal Board of Revenue, Government of Pakistan for the Asian Development Bank. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................................... i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................................... iv SECTION 1: PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................................ 2 1.3 NEED FOR LARP ....................................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED ......................................................................................... 5 1.5 SCREENING OF IMPACT SIGNIFICANCE................................................................................................. 6 1.6 PHYSICAL DISPLACEMENT .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • East Iranian Languages Ormuri and Pariici in Afghanistan
    • Language Death. International Journal of the Soci<( ,gy of Language, 12 (1977) • Language Death. Linguistics, 191 (1977) --- CHARLES KIEFFER east Iranian Languages Ormuri and PariiCi in Afghanistan INTRODUCTION ' On the eastern edge of the Iranian plateau there is a linguistic area remarkable in many respects. It is not only marked by ancient and un­ interrupted contacts with Iranian and Indo-Aryan languages and by a multiplicity of languages reflecting the multitude of ethnic groups, but also by the coexistence of t~Q!~~I!tt~Jing!!!~!Lc;J~v.!<)s: an ancient level, that of the Kafir 1 and Dardic2 languages, scarcely notic_s;D. by the tria:,· eel new arrivals; a second, of which today only two languages are flourish­ [urvit~i~4ing, the lJrmuri3 ;~(fthe Partil:i; 4 and a more recent level constituted by ( the last arriv~ls, the Pasta and the Persi~n languag~s. 5 As at numerous other points of the Iranian plateau, one is witnessing ~~ a progressive reduction in linguistic diversity. Economic growth and political unification are going hand in hand with the elimination of languages which have ceased to be or which did not succeed in becoming local, national, or official languages. Here as elsewhere one invokes a number of evolutionary phenomena, planned or not. The strengthening of central power, the development of means of communication, the rise of mass media, making the population literate, the intermixing of the population, particularly by the required military service and by the moving of laborers indispensable for the works of public utility, the spontaneous or forced assimilation of the minorities, etc., are also factors of the economic, political, and social framework in which the authoritarian promotion of certain privileged languages and the elimination of others is manifested.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 TRIBE and STATE in WAZIRISTAN 1849-1883 Hugh Beattie Thesis
    1 TRIBE AND STATE IN WAZIRISTAN 1849-1883 Hugh Beattie Thesis presented for PhD degree at the University of London School of Oriental and African Studies 1997 ProQuest Number: 10673067 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673067 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 ABSTRACT The thesis begins by describing the socio-political and economic organisation of the tribes of Waziristan in the mid-nineteenth century, as well as aspects of their culture, attention being drawn to their egalitarian ethos and the importance of tarburwali, rivalry between patrilateral parallel cousins. It goes on to examine relations between the tribes and the British authorities in the first thirty years after the annexation of the Punjab. Along the south Waziristan border, Mahsud raiding was increasingly regarded as a problem, and the ways in which the British tried to deal with this are explored; in the 1870s indirect subsidies, and the imposition of ‘tribal responsibility’ are seen to have improved the position, but divisions within the tribe and the tensions created by the Second Anglo- Afghan War led to a tribal army burning Tank in 1879.
    [Show full text]
  • WAZIRISTAN DISTRICT. at the Conclusion Of
    J R Army Med Corps: first published as 10.1136/jramc-44-03-05 on 1 March 1925. Downloaded from 204, WAZIRISTAN DISTRICT. By LlEUTENANT·COLONEL B.. B. BURKE. Royal Army Medical Corps. AT the conclusion of the military operations against the Wazir and Mahsud tribes in April, 1923,the force, named" Wazirforce," operating against these tribes remained in occupation of certain parts of the tribal country. The peace terms with the tribes included the right to construct roads, to open up the country and to station troops permanently where required. The interest of this new District to Royal Army Medical Corps officers coming to India lies firstly in the fact that many of them w:ilI be detailed. for a tour of service there, limited at the present time to one year for medical officers. Secondly that the bulk of their work will be with Indian troops. This being the case it is felt that. some information regar'ding guest. Protected by copyright. stations in the district may be of use to officers of the Corps, more especially as the climate and conditions Of life in Waziristan differ materially from the conditions prevailing ill' India. The alignment of the main strategical road is the principal factor gov~rning the location of the military stations. This main road, generally known as the" circular" road, links up the railhead at Bannu inN orth Waziristan with the railhead at Khirgi in South Waziristan, joining at the latter place with the previously existing road to Deia Ismail Khan~ The , attached map shows the road and the various stations.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Status of Tribal Areas (FATA): an Artificial Imperial Construct Bleeding Asia
    Special Status of Tribal Areas (FATA): An Artificial Imperial Construct Bleeding Asia Sarfraz Khan* Introduction Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan is a narrow belt stretching along the Pak-Afghan border, popularly known as the Durand Line, named after Sir Mortimor Durand, who surveyed and established this borderline between Afghanistan and British India in 1890-1894. It comprises seven agencies namely: Kurram, Khyber, North Waziristan, South Waziristan, Bajaur, Mohmand, and Orakzai along with six Frontier Regions (FRs): FR-Peshawar, FR-Kohat, FR.Bannu, FR.Lakki, FR. D.I.Khan, and FR.Tank. FATA accounts for 27220 km2 or 3.4% of Pakistan's land area. Either side of FATA Pashtun tribes reside in Afghanistan and Pakistan. According to the 1998 census the population of FATA was 3.138 million or 2.4% of Pakistan's total population, currently estimated approximately 3.5 million. Various Pashtun Muslim tribes inhabit FATA. A small number of religious minorities, Hindus and Sikhs, also inhabit some of the tribal agencies. The following are the tribes residing in FATA. In Khyber Agency: Afridi (Adamkhel, Akakhel, Kamarkhel, Kamberkhel, Kukikhel, Malik Dinkhel, Sipah, Zakhakhel), Shinwari (Ali Sherkhel), Mullagori (Ahmadkhel, Ismailkhel) and Shilmani (Shamsherkhel, Haleemzai, Kam Shilmani).1 In Kurram: Turi, Bangash, Sayed, Zaimusht, Mangal, Muqbil, Ali Sherzai, Massuzai, and Para Chamkani.2 In Bajaur: Salarzai branch of the Tarkalanri tribe (Ibrahim Khel, Bram Khel (Khan Khel) and Safi.3 In Mohmand: Musakhel, Tarakzai, Safi, Uthmankhel, and Haleemzai.4 In Orakzai: Aurakzai and Daulatzai. 5 In South Waziristan: Mahsud Wazir, and Dottani/ Suleman Khels.6 In North Waziristan: Dawar, Wazir, Saidgi and Gurbaz.7 In Frontier Regions: Ahmadzai, Uthmanzai, Shiranis, Ustrana, zarghunkhel, Akhorwal, Shirakai, Tor Chappar, Bostikhel, Jawaki, Hasan khel, Ashukhel, Pasani, Janakor, Tatta, Waraspun, and Dhana.
    [Show full text]