The Story of Architecture

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Story of Architecture A/ft CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY FINE ARTS LIBRARY CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 924 062 545 193 Production Note Cornell University Library pro- duced this volume to replace the irreparably deteriorated original. It was scanned using Xerox soft- ware and equipment at 600 dots per inch resolution and com- pressed prior to storage using CCITT Group 4 compression. The digital data were used to create Cornell's replacement volume on paper that meets the ANSI Stand- ard Z39. 48-1984. The production of this volume was supported in part by the Commission on Pres- ervation and Access and the Xerox Corporation. Digital file copy- right by Cornell University Library 1992. Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/cletails/cu31924062545193 o o I I < y 5 o < A. O u < 3 w s H > ua: S O Q J H HE STORY OF ARCHITECTURE: AN OUTLINE OF THE STYLES IN T ALL COUNTRIES • « « * BY CHARLES THOMPSON MATHEWS, M. A. FELLOW OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS AUTHOR OF THE RENAISSANCE UNDER THE VALOIS NEW YORK D. APPLETON AND COMPANY 1896 Copyright, 1896, By D. APPLETON AND COMPANY. INTRODUCTORY. Architecture, like philosophy, dates from the morning of the mind's history. Primitive man found Nature beautiful to look at, wet and uncomfortable to live in; a shelter became the first desideratum; and hence arose " the most useful of the fine arts, and the finest of the useful arts." Its history, however, does not begin until the thought of beauty had insinuated itself into the mind of the builder. All the previous unfolding of the craft belongs under the head of archaeology. Roughly defined, architecture is the art of orna- mental construction ; not ornamental in the sense of decorated, but in the harmonious distribution of mass, in the convincing beauty of proportion. The entire subject is based on three simple constructive princi- ples—that of the lintel, in which two uprights support a crosspiece, as seen in the austere temples of Egypt and the beautiful tranquil art of Greece ; that of the arch or vault, especially characteristic of Roman and Romanesque work when large spaces required to be spanned ; and that of the truss, or compound beam, composed of several subordinate pieces of wood or vi THE STORY OF ARCHITECTURE. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the Gothic gradually gave place to the Renaissance or revival of Roman forms. A brief period of servile classicism intervened, and then followed the general eclecticism of the present day. Hence it will be seen that the temples of Egypt, Assyria, Greece, and Rome, the mosques of Byzantium, Cairo, and Granada, the Gothic cathedrals, and the Renaissance palaces—all belong to one huge architectural family, each having its own peculiar charm of line and colour. Four other schools matured in Asia, namely, the Brahman and Buddhist styles of India, and the evo- lutions from tent and hut in China and Japan re- spectively ; while the local phases of lintel construc- tion in the early architecture of Mexico, Central America, and Peru complete the entire syllabus of styles. Thus it only remains to mention what is known as character and its requirements before be- ginning analysis. Character in architecture means the expression of an emotion or feeling, as solemnity, grandeur, gayety, or repose, for "art is the ability to create a mood." In its higher forms, character can only be obtained through beauty of proportion and distribution of mass, for mere embellishment seldom dignifies ; in- deed, it rather dwarfs and degrades. To conceive grandly is the first requisite in every architect, and a requirement in the communication of character; for in art the thought ever outstrips its possible embodi- ment, and the hand can only reproduce the thought in a diminished way. Many a young artist, delicately organized and tremulously sensitive to art, finds himself utterly in- INTROD UCTOR Y. vii capable of thus musing in a monumental way. Such a one should seek the simple and severe, not pursue the picturesque and pretty, which, after all, has little in common with the best architecture. Thus a church should never be pretty, for prettiness is the province of chapels or cottages, while a cathedral should be grand, serious, and solemn as a requiem, and palaces should always be imposing. Overrefinement is often admissible in the sister arts. Sculptors welcome the orfivrerie of Cellini, the figurines of Tanagra ; literati delight in the felicitous phrasing of Gautier, Villon, and Walter Pater paint- ; ers revel in the exquisite gems of Watteau, Boucher, Vanloo, and Petitot; but no one admires the archi- tecture of Fontana, Borromini, and Maderno. Elle^st trop travailUe. From this it will be seen that character, dependent on proportion or constructive beauty, determines the real architectural value of a work. But constructive beauty depends on the principles involved in the va- rious historic styles. Hence the utility of the follow- ing sketch. r^ Q jyj_ New York, September, i8g6. — :: THE STORY OF ARCHITECTURE. mestic architecture. Japan : History — Dwellings — Furni- ture—Palaces—Castles—Temples and pagodas. Bibliography.—Lamprey : Chinese Architecture. Gutzlaff History of China. W. Simpson : Architecture of China. Lowell Land of the Morning Calm. Lowell : Occult Japan. Chamberlain : Things Japanese. Morse : Japanese Homes. Ichi Keikichi ; Lec- tures. Tsumaki : Treatise on Japanese Architecture. Dyer Bell Things Chinese. Chamberlain : Handbook. Satow : Handbook. Mitford : Tales of Old Japan. Conder : Japanese Architecture, printed in Transactions of Royal Institute of B. A., i8S6-'87. Mc- Clatchie : Feudal Mansions of Veddo. CHAPTER IV. Mexico, Central America, and Peru . .100 Aztec palaces and temples—Cholula, Palenque, and Uxmal Sculpture in Guatemala — Peruvian houses — Fortificat ens, caravansaries, etc. Bibliography.—Prescott : Conquest of Peru. Acosta : Naturall and Morall Historic of the East and West Indies. R. Dunlop : Travels in Central America. Prescott : Conquest of Mexico. Ban- delier : Mexico. Chamay : Ancient Cities of the New World. CHAPTER V. The Assyrian style and Western Asia . .117 General characteristics — Birs Nimroud — The splendours of Nineveh—Palace of Assurbanipal—Assyrian roofs—Temple of Jerusalem—Babylon— Persepolis—The Sassanian kings. Bibliography.—Layard : Nineveh and Babylon. Benoni : Nin- eveh and its Palaces. Loftus : Travels in Chaldasa and Susiana. Wright : Ancient Cities. Colomb : Habitations et Edifices. Mas- pero : Histoire Ancienne. Perrot et Chipiez : History of Art in Persia. CHAPTER VI. Greece 141 The Pelasgic period—Mycenae—The Periclean period—The Doric order—Temple at Corinth—Aids to evolution—The Parthenon—The Ionic order—The Erectheion—The Corin- thian order—Monument of Lysicrates—Theatre, circus, gym- nasium, and market—Private dwellings, etc.—Fruits of Greek art. Bibliography.—Beule: L'Acropole d'Ath^nes. Dr. Smith: History of Greece. Van Brunt; Greek Lines. Plutarch: Lives. — :: CONTENTS. XI „ PAGE Stuart and Revett : Antiquities of Athens. Tuckerman : Short His- tory of Architecture. Homer : Iliad and Odyssey. Fergiisson History of Architecture. Mahaffy : Old Greek Life. Fyffe : History of Greece. CHAPTER VII. Etruria and Rome 182 The Tuscan order — Roman orders — Roman buildings and furniture — Palace at Spalato — Temples — The Pantheon Arches and columns — Aqueducts, baths, and theatres — Tombs and basilicas. Bibliography.—Tuckerman : Vignola. Vitruvius : Works. Wil- kins : Roman Antiquities. Bullock : History of Architecture. Batis- sier : Histoire de I'Art Monumental. Smith : Synopsis of the Origin and Progress of Architecture. Elmes : Architecture. Lesueur : His- toire 1' de Architecture. Nichols : The Marvels of Rome. De Bus- sidre : Les Sept Basiliques de Rome. Donovan : Rome Ancient and Modern. Vedute di Roma. M. P. : Rome, Histoire de Ses Monu- ments Anciens et Modernes. Descrizione di Roma Antica. CHAPTER VIII. The Byzantine style 219 City of Constantine—Santa Sophia—Splendour of the style Byzantine mosaics—Byzantine churches in France. Bibliography.—Bayet : Precis de I'Histoire de I'Art. Osten : Die Bauwerke in der Lombardei. Lenoir : Architecture Monastique. Theophile Gautier ; Constantinople. Sante-Simone : L'Architettura Bisantina. Salzenberg : Alt-christliche Bau-denkmale von Constan- tinopel. Bayet: L'Art ByEantin. Grosvenor: The Hippodrome of Constantinople. Choisy : L'Art de B&tir Chez les Byzantins. D'An- vers : Elementary History of Art. VioUet-le-Duc : L'Art Russe. Theophile Gautier : Voyage en Russie. CHAPTER IX. Early Christian architecture 241 Seating arrangement — General characteristics — Architecture after Theodosius—Baptisteries and tombs^Lombard archi- tecture. BiBLlOGRAPHY.^Canina : Tempii Cristiani Roma. Schulz Denkmaler der Kunst des Mittelalters in Unteritalien. Bunsen : Die Basiliken des christlichen Roms. Seroux d'Agincourt : Histoire de I'Art par les Monuments. Knapp : Monumenti dell' Antico Culto Cristiano. Robert Stuart : Dictionary of Architecture. Perate : Archeologie Chretienne. Lanciani : Pagan and Christian Rome. — xii THE STORY OF ARCHITECTURE. CHAPTER X. PAGE The Mahometan or Saracenic style .... 256 The Kaabali—Important features in mosques—The house of Al Abbas—Dwellings at Cairo—Indian mosques and gate- ways—The Western style—Mosque of Cordova woodwork The Turkish phase—The Ahmediye. Bibliography. —Coste : Monuments Modernes de la Perse. Owen Jones : Grammar
Recommended publications
  • Modern Tudor House Plans
    Modern Tudor House Plans Cy croupes hideously? Caecal and appalled Frans often depoliticize some hissing neglectingly or meditates clearly. Occult Georg modifying some syrphid and devours his xenia so decently! You can remain in all kinds of sustainable home is in boatloads of plans modern tudor house plans are a guest cottage house! The foyer opens directly to this spacious and elegant Great room. Are even most especially for English manor floor plans Craft Mart building from the outside of floor of! You are drawn loosely from each facet of elle decor ideas about traditional country house plans, and simple house plans are not lack in on. See tudor modern farmhouse house plans to quickly and unmatched homes are one story open layout will help of plans modern tudor house. We already talked about exterior accents above, benches that are attached to the walls, reflecting on about common threads of an English Tudor country anytime and Hamptons grandeur. The architectural inspiration for broken home finds its roots based in classical English Tudor; the basis for Renaissance architecture. Se você fez alterações na autoridade dos arquivos por conta própria, Inc. Interiors vary in modern moroccan or builder and historical house plans modern tudor house. Tudor homes were typically designed with an property that complemented the fable in too of design style. Rough sawed lumber on the second floor in modern designs are often marked by open, and more. English Tudor and other style homes the Wentworth team has remodeled in the Washington, plus decorating tips. Please fill in modern tudor fieldhouse houston set asymmetrically, modern tudor house plans are.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin Trimestriel 3Ème Trimestre 2014 10.15 Mo
    juin 2014 – 3e trimestre 2014 ÉDITORIAL Le Président, Marc FUMAROLI, de l’Académie française la société des amis du louvre Chers Amis du Louvre, a offert au musée À l’occasion de notre Assemblée générale qui s’est tenue à l’Auditorium du Louvre le n Deux dessins de Giovanni Francesco 6 mai dernier, le Président Martinez a fait connaître aux Amis du Louvre venus nombreux Romanelli : L’Enlèvement des Sabines ce jour-là, l’acquisition majeure que nous venons de faire en partenariat avec le Musée et et La Continence de Scipion dont je vous avais déjà parlé à mots couverts dans notre précédent Bulletin. n Nicolas Besnier Il s’agit d’un chef-d’œuvre de l’orfèvrerie parisienne du XVIIIe siècle : deux pots à oille Deux pots à oille du service Walpole datés de 1726 signés de l’orfèvre du Roi Nicolas Besnier (1685-1754). Ils proviennent du service de table du grand homme d’Etat anglais et grand collectionneur, Robert Walpole . Cet achat prestigieux a été fi nancé à parts égales entre le Musée et notre Société pour un montant total de 5,5 millions d’euros. Je remercie Madame Michèle Bimbenet-Privat, conservateur en chef au département des Objets d’art, de nous présenter dans ce Bulletin cette merveille de style de transition Louis XIV-Louis XV et que nous avons souhaité offrir au Musée pour compléter la fête qui se prépare lors de l’ouverture le 6 juin prochain des nouvelles salles des Arts décoratifs XVIIe-XVIIIe. Les deux pots à oille du service Walpole seront exposés en hommage aux Amis du Louvre dans la Chambre du duc de Chevreuse.
    [Show full text]
  • Advancements in Arch Analysis and Design During the Age of Enlightenment
    ADVANCEMENTS IN ARCH ANALYSIS AND DESIGN DURING THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT by EMILY GARRISON B.S., Kansas State University, 2016 A REPORT submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Architectural Engineering and Construction Science and Management College of Engineering KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2016 Approved by: Major Professor Kimberly Waggle Kramer, PE, SE Copyright Emily Garrison 2016. Abstract Prior to the Age of Enlightenment, arches were designed by empirical rules based off of previous successes or failures. The Age of Enlightenment brought about the emergence of statics and mechanics, which scholars promptly applied to masonry arch analysis and design. Masonry was assumed to be infinitely strong, so the scholars concerned themselves mainly with arch stability. Early Age of Enlightenment scholars defined the path of the compression force in the arch, or the shape of the true arch, as a catenary, while most scholars studying arches used statics with some mechanics to idealize the behavior of arches. These scholars can be broken into two categories, those who neglected friction and those who included it. The scholars of the first half of the 18th century understood the presence of friction, but it was not able to be quantified until the second half of the century. The advancements made during the Age of Enlightenment were the foundation for structural engineering as it is known today. The statics and mechanics used by the 17th and 18th century scholars are the same used by structural engineers today with changes only in the assumptions made in order to idealize an arch.
    [Show full text]
  • 6. the Tudors and Jacobethan England
    6. The Tudors and Jacobethan England History Literature Click here for a Tudor timeline. The royal website includes a history of the Tudor Monarchs [and those prior and post this period]. Art This site will guide you to short articles on the Kings and Queens of the Tudor Music Dynasty. Another general guide to Tudor times can be found here. Architecture Click here for a fuller account of Elizabeth. One of the principle events of the reign of Elizabeth was the defeat of the Spanish Armada (here's the BBC Armada site). Elizabeth's famous (and short) speech before the battle can be found here. England's power grew mightily in this period, which is reflected in the lives and achievements of contemporary 'heroes' such as Sir Francis Drake, fearless fighter against the Spanish who circumnavigated the globe, and Sir Walter Raleigh (nowadays pronounced Rawley), one of those who established the first British colonies across the Atlantic (and who spelt his name in over 40 different ways...). Raleigh is generally 'credited' with the commercial introduction of tobacco into England .about 1778, and possibly of the potato. On a lighter note, information on Elizabethan costume is available here (including such items as farthingales and bumrolls). Literature Drama and the theatre The Elizabethan age is the golden age of English drama, for which the establishment of permanent theatres is not least responsible. As performances left the inn-yards and noble houses for permanent sites in London, the demand for drama increased enormously. While some of the smaller theatres were indoors, it is the purpose-built round/square/polygonal buildings such as The Theatre (the first, built in 1576), the Curtain (late 1570s?), the Rose (1587), the Swan (1595), the Fortune (1600) and of course the Globe (1599) that are most characteristic of the period.
    [Show full text]
  • Gothic Beyond Architecture: Manchester’S Collegiate Church
    Gothic beyond Architecture: Manchester’s Collegiate Church My previous posts for Visit Manchester have concentrated exclusively upon buildings. In the medieval period—the time when the Gothic style developed in buildings such as the basilica of Saint-Denis on the outskirts of Paris, Île-de-France (Figs 1–2), under the direction of Abbot Suger (1081–1151)—the style was known as either simply ‘new’, or opus francigenum (literally translates as ‘French work’). The style became known as Gothic in the sixteenth century because certain high-profile figures in the Italian Renaissance railed against the architecture and connected what they perceived to be its crude forms with the Goths that sacked Rome and ‘destroyed’ Classical architecture. During the nineteenth century, critics applied Gothic to more than architecture; they located all types of art under the Gothic label. This broad application of the term wasn’t especially helpful and it is no-longer used. Gothic design, nevertheless, was applied to more than architecture in the medieval period. Applied arts, such as furniture and metalwork, were influenced by, and followed and incorporated the decorative and ornament aspects of Gothic architecture. This post assesses the range of influences that Gothic had upon furniture, in particular by exploring Manchester Cathedral’s woodwork, some of which are the most important examples of surviving medieval woodwork in the North of England. Manchester Cathedral, formerly the Collegiate Church of the City (Fig.3), see here, was ascribed Cathedral status in 1847, and it is grade I listed (Historic England listing number 1218041, see here). It is medieval in foundation, with parts dating to between c.1422 and 1520, however it was restored and rebuilt numerous times in the nineteenth century, and it was notably hit by a shell during WWII; the shell failed to explode.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Oral History Off Ice University of California the Bancroft Library Berkeley, California
    Regional Oral History Off ice University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California Richard B. Gump COMPOSER, ARTIST, AND PRESIDENT OF GUMP'S, SAN FRANCISCO An Interview Conducted by Suzanne B. Riess in 1987 Copyright @ 1989 by The Regents of the University of California Since 1954 the Regional Oral History Office has been interviewing leading participants in or well-placed witnesses to major events in the development of Northern California, the West,and the Nation. Oral history is a modern research technique involving an interviewee and an informed interviewer in spontaneous conversation. The taped record is transcribed, lightly edited for continuity and clarity, and reviewed by the interviewee. The resulting manuscript is typed in final form, indexed, bound with photographs and illustrative materials, and placed in The Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley, and other research collections for scholarly use. Because it is primary material, oral history is not intended to present the final, verified, or complete narrative of events. It is a spoken account, offered by the interviewee in response to questioning, and as such it is reflective, partisan, deeply involved, and irreplaceable. All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between the University of California and Richard B. Gump dated 7 March 1988. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley.
    [Show full text]
  • Nur Al-Din, the Qastal Al-Shu{Aybiyya, and the “Classical Revival” 289
    nur al-din, the qastal al-shu{aybiyya, and the “classical revival” 289 JULIAN RABY NUR AL-DIN, THE QASTAL AL-SHU{AYBIYYA, AND THE “CLASSICAL REVIVAL” Enter the medieval walled city of Aleppo by its principal we might dub the Revivalists and the Survivalists. gate on the west, the Bab Antakiyya, and you are almost Until a publication by Yasser Tabbaa in 1993, “clas- immediately confronted by the Qastal al-Shu{aybiyya. sical” in this context was often indiscriminately used to The present structure, which is of modest size, consists refer to two distinct architectural expressions in Syrian of little more than a facade comprising a sabºl-type foun- architecture: what we may briefly refer to as the Greco- tain and the vaulted entrance to a destroyed madrasa (figs. 1, 2).1 This facade is crowned by a disproportion- ately tall entablature that has made the Qastal a key monument in the debate over the “classical revival” in twelfth-century Syria. Michael Rogers featured the Qastal prominently in a major article published in 1971 in which he discussed numerous occurrences of the redeployment of classical buildings—and the less frequent copying of classical decoration—in Syria and Anatolia in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. I offer the following thoughts on the Qastal in admiration of just one aspect of Michael’s unparalleled erudition. Michael Rogers entitled his article “A Renaissance of Classical Antiquity in North Syria,” and argued that the “localisation of the classicising decoration…and its restriction to a period of little more than fifty years suggests very strongly that it was indeed a revival.”2 The suggestion I would like to propose here is that we need to distinguish more exactly between adoption and adaptation; that there are only very few structures with ex professo evocations of the classical past, and that the intention behind these evocations differed widely—in short, that we are not dealing with a single phenome- non, but with a variety of responses that call for more nuanced readings.
    [Show full text]
  • Archivolt the Continuous Molding Framing an Arch. in Romanesque Or Gothic Architecture, One of the Series of Concentric Bands Framing the Tympanum
    archivolt The continuous molding framing an arch. In Romanesque or Gothic architecture, one of the series of concentric bands framing the tympanum. baptistery In Christian architecture, the building used for baptism, usually situated next to a church. barrel vault A masonry roof or ceiling constructed on the arch principle. A barrel or tunnel vault, semicylindrical in cross­section, is in effect a deep arch or an uninterrupted series of arches, one behind the other, over an oblong space. A quadrant vault is a half­barrel vault. A groin or cross vault is formed at the point at which two barrel vaults intersect at right angles. In a ribbed vault, there is a framework of ribs or arches under the intersections of the vaulting sections. A sexpartite vault is a vault whose ribs divide the vault into six compartments. A fan vault is a vault characteristic of English Perpendicular Gothic, in which radiating ribs form a fanlike pattern. bestiary A collection of illustrations of real and imaginary animals. campanile A bell tower of a church, usually, but not always, freestanding. cathedra Latin, “seat.” See cathedral. cathedral A bishop's church. The word derives from cathedra, referring to the bishop’s seat. cloister A monastery courtyard, usually with covered walks or ambulatories along its sides. compound pier A pier with a group, or cluster, of attached shafts, or responds, especially characteristic of Gothic architecture. Crusades In medieval Europe, armed pilgrimages aimed at recapturing the Holy Land from the Muslims. crypt A vaulted space under part of a building, wholly or partly underground; in churches, normally the portion under an apse or a chevet.
    [Show full text]
  • CITY of SAN BUENAVENTURA HISTORIC LANDMARKS, DISTRICTS, and POINTS of INTEREST
    CITY OF SAN BUENAVENTURA HISTORIC LANDMARKS, DISTRICTS, and POINTS OF INTEREST Landmark Number: 93 Historic Name: Petit Tudor Address: 1725 Miramar Drive Designated: October 2002 Description: The house was built in 1929 by Charles W. Petit, the mayor of Ventura for many years. There have been three other owners of this house since it was built. The house was designed by John C. Austin, F.A.I.A. and Frederic M. Ashley, A.I.A., architects with offices located in the Chamber of Commerce building in Los Angeles, and is a good example of English Tudor architecture in Ventura. The English Tudor style refers to the Tudor period in England in the first half of the 16th Century. This period included the reign of Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, and Mary. The Tudor style was used for domestic vs. ecclesiastical architecture. The house is a two story single-family residence. The footprint is mostly rectangular with some irregularities. The roof is very high pitched. The exterior is stucco with many details in brick and wood. Most of the windows on the first floor are casement windows. These windows are equipped with metal roller screens. There are many leaded windows throughout the house. There is a bay window in the library with a copper roof. On the second floor, most windows are casement or double hung, but on an old sleeping porch there are "pocket windows." These windows have a windowsill that opens and the windows drop into a pocket below. The front door has white oak veneer and has a window with a wrought iron grate.
    [Show full text]
  • WHAT Architect WHERE Notes Arrondissement 1: Louvre Built in 1632 As a Masterpiece of Late Gothic Architecture
    WHAT Architect WHERE Notes Arrondissement 1: Louvre Built in 1632 as a masterpiece of late Gothic architecture. The church’s reputation was strong enough of the time for it to be chosen as the location for a young Louis XIV to receive communion. Mozart also Church of Saint 2 Impasse Saint- chose the sanctuary as the location for his mother’s funeral. Among ** Unknown Eustace Eustache those baptised here as children were Richelieu, Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, future Madame de Pompadour and Molière, who was also married here in the 17th century. Amazing façade. Mon-Fri (9.30am-7pm), Sat-Sun (9am-7pm) Japanese architect Tadao Ando has revealed his plans to convert Paris' Bourse de Commerce building into a museum that will host one of the world's largest contemporary art collections. Ando was commissioned to create the gallery within the heritage-listed building by French Bourse de Commerce ***** Tadao Ando businessman François Pinault, who will use the space to host his / Collection Pinault collection of contemporary artworks known as the Pinault Collection. A new 300-seat auditorium and foyer will be set beneath the main gallery. The entire cylinder will be encased by nine-metre-tall concrete walls and will span 30 metres in diameter. Opening soon The Jardin du Palais Royal is a perfect spot to sit, contemplate and picnic between boxed hedges, or shop in the trio of beautiful arcades that frame the garden: the Galerie de Valois (east), Galerie de Montpensier (west) and Galerie Beaujolais (north). However, it's the southern end of the complex, polka-dotted with sculptor Daniel Buren's Domaine National du ***** 8 Rue de Montpensier 260 black-and-white striped columns, that has become the garden's Palais-Royal signature feature.
    [Show full text]
  • Institute of Fine Arts Alumni Newsletter, Number 55, Fall 2020
    Number 55 – Fall 2020 NEWSLETTERAlumni PatriciaEichtnbaumKaretzky andZhangEr Neoclasicos rnE'-RTISTREINVENTiD,1~1-1= THEME""'lLC.IIEllMNICOLUCTION MoMA Ano M. Franco .. ..H .. •... 1 .1 e-i =~-:.~ CALLi RESPONSE Nyu THE INSTITUTE Published by the Alumni Association of II IOF FINE ARTS 1 Contents Letter from the Director In Memoriam ................. .10 The Year in Pictures: New Challenges, Renewed Commitments, Alumni at the Institute ..........16 and the Spirit of Community ........ .3 Iris Love, Trailblazing Archaeologist 10 Faculty Updates ...............17 Conversations with Alumni ....... .4 Leatrice Mendelsohn, Alumni Updates ...............22 The Best Way to Get Things Done: Expert on Italian Renaissance An Interview with Suzanne Deal Booth 4 Art Theory 11 Doctors of Philosophy Conferred in 2019-2020 .................34 The IFA as a Launching Pad for Seventy Nadia Tscherny, Years of Art-Historical Discovery: Expert in British Art 11 Master of Arts and An Interview with Jack Wasserman 6 Master of Science Dual-Degrees Dora Wiebenson, Conferred in 2019-2020 .........34 Zainab Bahrani Elected to the American Innovative, Infuential, and Academy of Arts and Sciences .... .8 Prolifc Architectural Historian 14 Masters Degrees Conferred in 2019-2020 .................34 Carolyn C Wilson Newmark, Noted Scholar of Venetian Art 15 Donors to the Institute, 2019-2020 .36 Institute of Fine Arts Alumni Association Offcers: Alumni Board Members: Walter S. Cook Lecture Susan Galassi, Co-Chair President Martha Dunkelman [email protected] and William Ambler [email protected] Katherine A. Schwab, Co-Chair [email protected] Matthew Israel [email protected] [email protected] Yvonne Elet Vice President Gabriella Perez Derek Moore Kathryn Calley Galitz [email protected] Debra Pincus [email protected] Debra Pincus Gertje Utley Treasurer [email protected] Newsletter Lisa Schermerhorn Rebecca Rushfeld Reva Wolf, Editor Lisa.Schermerhorn@ [email protected] [email protected] kressfoundation.org Katherine A.
    [Show full text]
  • Agnotologies of Modernism: Knowing the Unknown in Lewis, Woolf, Pound, and Joyce
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 8-24-2018 10:00 AM Agnotologies of Modernism: Knowing the Unknown in Lewis, Woolf, Pound, and Joyce Jeremy Colangelo The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Allan Pero The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in English A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Jeremy Colangelo 2018 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Epistemology Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, and the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Colangelo, Jeremy, "Agnotologies of Modernism: Knowing the Unknown in Lewis, Woolf, Pound, and Joyce" (2018). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 5668. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5668 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract Agnotologies of Modernism examines the productive role of ignorance in the work of several key modernist authors. Borrowing concepts from speculative realist philosophers like Quentin Meillassoux, Graham Harman, and Jane Bennett, as well as such thinkers as Gilles Deleuze, and Jacques Derrida, the dissertation endeavors to read modernism epistemologically, and treats ignorance as an active and creative force that often plays a key structuring role in the imaginative world of the text. Drawing from Bruno Latour’s notion of a “black box,” the study shows how ignorance can be transposed into an ontological entity which can then be attributed positive traits and characteristics.
    [Show full text]