DOCSLIB.ORG

Cat Dissection

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cat Dissection Cat Dissection Muscular Labs Tibialis anterior External oblique Pectroalis minor Sartorius Gastrocnemius Pectoralis major Levator scapula External oblique Trapezius Gastrocnemius Semitendinosis Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Sartorius Gluteal muscles Biceps femoris Deltoid Trapezius Deltoid Lumbodorsal fascia Sternohyoid Sternomastoid Pectoralis minor Pectoralis major Rectus abdominis Transverse abdominis External oblique External oblique (reflected) Internal oblique Lumbodorsal Deltoid fascia Latissimus dorsi Trapezius Trapezius Trapezius Deltoid Levator scapula Deltoid Trapezius Trapezius Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Flexor carpi radialis Brachioradialis Extensor carpi radialis Flexor carpi ulnaris Biceps brachii Triceps brachii Biceps brachii Flexor carpi radialis Flexor carpi ulnaris Extensor carpi ulnaris Triceps brachii Extensor carpi radialis longus Triceps brachii Deltoid Deltoid Deltoid Trapezius Sartorius Adductor longus Adductor femoris Semimembranosus Vastus Tensor fasciae latae medialis Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Tibialis anterior Gastrocnemius Flexor digitorum longus Biceps femoris Tensor fasciae latae Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Gluteus medius Gluteus maximus Extensor digitorum longus Gastrocnemius Soleus Fibularis muscles Brachioradiallis Triceps (lateral and long heads) Brachioradialis Biceps brachii Triceps (medial head) Trapezius Deltoid Deltoid Levator scapula Trapezius Deltoid Trapezius Latissimus dorsi External oblique (right side cut and reflected) Rectus abdominis Transversus abdominis Internal oblique Pectoralis major Pectoralis minor External oblique Rectus abdominis Pectoralis major Serratus ventralis Rectus abdominis Latissimus dorsi Gastrocnemius Flexor digitorum longus Tibialis anterior Rectus femoris Vastus Adductor longus lateralis Adductor femoris Vastus medialis Semimembranosus Gluteus medius Gluteus maximus Biceps femoris Semitendinosus Gastrocnemius Uinar nerve Femoral nerve Sciatic nerve Masseter Parotid gland Greater omentum Pancreas Cecum Large intestine Small intestine Diaphragm Liver Pancreas Stomach Adrenal gland Intestine Gall bladder Falciform ligament Right lobes of liver Left lobes of liver Duodenum Lesser omentum Pancreas Stomach Ileocecal junction Ascending colon Cecum Spleen Jejunum Greater omentum Small intestine Ileum Descending colon Liver Bile duct Gall bladder Stomach Duodenum Pancreas Trachea Esophagus Diaphragm Falciform ligament Gallbladder Left medial lobe Right medial lobe Left lateral lobe Right lateral lobe Spleen Caudate lobe Stomach Diaphragm Gallbladder Liver Stomach Greater omentum Spleen Greater omentum Pancreas Cecum Large intestine Small intestine Liver Lesser omentum Stomach Greater omentum Spleen Small intestine Spleen Stomach Intestines Pancreas Liver Superior mesenteric artery Diaphragm Colon Pancreas Duodenum Cecum Small intestine Ascending colon Ileum Colon Cecum Spleen Small intestine Right common carotid artery Left common carotid artery Right brachial artery Left axillary artery Right axillary artery Right subclavian artery Left subclavian artery Arch of the aorta Brachiocephalic artery Heart Left axillary artery Left brachial artery Left subclavian artery Right common carotid artery Left common carotid artery Left subclavian artery Right subclavian artery Brachiocephalic artery Arch of aorta Celiac trunk Superior mesenteric artery Descending Right renal vein aorta Inferior vena cava Inferior mesenteric artery Right common carotid artery Left common carotid artery Right subclavian artery Left subclavian artery Brachiocephalic artery Arch of the aorta Left external carotid artery Left internal carotid artery Left common carotid artery Brachiocephalic artery Left subclavian artery Arch of the aorta Descending aorta (thoracic aorta) Heart Intestines Superior mesenteric artery Inferior vena cava Abdominal aorta Inferior vena cava Descending aorta Superior mesenteric artery Renal vein Renal arteries Descending aorta Right internal iliac artery Left internal iliac artery Right external iliac artery Left external iliac artery Deep femoral artery Left femoral artery Right femoral artery Left external jugular vein Left internal jugular vein Left brachiocephalic vein Right brachiocephalic vein Left axillary vein Superior vena cava Left subclavian vein Hepatic portal vein Superior mesenteric vein Inferior vena cava Right common iliac vein Left common iliac vein Right internal iliac vein Left internal iliac vein Right external iliac vein Left external iliac vein Femoral veins Greater saphenous veins Deep femoral veins Median sacral vein Arch of the aorta Right atrium Pulmonary trunk Right ventricle Left atrium Coronary vessels Left ventricle Apex of the heart Brachiocephalic artery Arch of the aorta Superior vena cava Pulmonary trunk Right atrium Left atrium Right ventricle Left ventricle Apex of the heart Thyroid Larynx Right common Left common carotid carotid artery artery Trachea Esophagus Right subclavian artery Left subclavian artery Brachiocephalic artery Lung (left anterior lobe) Lung (right anterior lobe) Aortic arch Heart (within pericardium) Lung (left middle lobe) Lung (right middle lobe) Lung (left posterior lobe) Lung (right Lung (right posterior lobe) mediastinal lobe) Diaphragm Right external jugular vein Right common carotid artery Left common carotid artery Right subclavian vein Left external jugular vein Right brachiocephalic vein Left subclavian vein Right subclavian artery Left brachiocephalic vein Superior vena cava Left subclavian artery Brachiocephalic artery Aortic arch Inferior vena cava Superior mesenteric artery Celiac trunk Renal veins Renal arteries Abdominal aorta Common iliac veins External iliac arteries Internal iliac arteries Femoral vein Femoral arteries Inferior vena cava Abdominal aorta Internal iliac artery External iliac artery Femoral vein Femoral artery Brachiocephalic artery Left subclavian artery Aortic arch Ascending aorta Pulmonary trunk Descending aorta Radial vein Radial artery Brachial artery Ulnar artery Brachial vein Opening to esophagus Hyoid bone Epiglottis Larynx Trachea Left anterior lobe of lung Right middle Right mediastinal lobe of lung lobe of lung Diaphragm Right inferior lobe of lung Larynx Trachea Left anterior lobe of the lung Right anterior lobe of the lung Left middle lobe of the lung Left posterior Right middle lobe of the lung lobe of the lung Right posterior lobe of the lung Right mediastinal lobe of the lung Diaphragm Trachea Right anterior lobe of lung Left anterior lobe of lung Left ventricle of heart Left middle lobe Right middle lobe of lung of lung Right posterior lobe of Diaphragm Left posterior lobe of lung lung Right kidney Left kidney Right ureter Left ureter Urinary bladder Urethra Right kidney Left kidney Right ureter Left ureter Urinary bladder Urethra Penis Left kidney Right kidney Renal veins (right and left) Right ureter Left ureter Urinary bladder Urethra Prostate Right kidney Left kidney Right ureter Renal artery Renal vein Left ureter Urinary bladder Urethra Right ductus deferens Urethra Prostate gland Left ductus deferens Bulbourethral glands Right testis Penis Epididymis Left testis Scrotum Prostate Right ductus deferens Urethra Epididymis Scrotum Left testis Left Right ovary ovary Left uterine tube Right uterine tube Uterine body Vagina Urethra Left uterine tube Left ovary Uterine body Vagina Right ovary Left ovary Right uterine horn with fetus Left uterine horn with fetus Uterine body Urinary bladder Urethra Placenta Fetus Uterine horns, opened Fetus Uterine body Urethra Right testis Left testis Scrotu m Ovary .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rectum & Anal Canal
    Rectum & Anal canal Dr Brijendra Singh Prof & Head Anatomy AIIMS Rishikesh 27/04/2019 EMBRYOLOGICAL basis – Nerve Supply of GUT •Origin: Foregut (endoderm) •Nerve supply: (Autonomic): Sympathetic Greater Splanchnic T5-T9 + Vagus – Coeliac trunk T12 •Origin: Midgut (endoderm) •Nerve supply: (Autonomic): Sympathetic Lesser Splanchnic T10 T11 + Vagus – Sup Mesenteric artery L1 •Origin: Hindgut (endoderm) •Nerve supply: (Autonomic): Sympathetic Least Splanchnic T12 L1 + Hypogastric S2S3S4 – Inferior Mesenteric Artery L3 •Origin :lower 1/3 of anal canal – ectoderm •Nerve Supply: Somatic (inferior rectal Nerves) Rectum •Straight – quadrupeds •Curved anteriorly – puborectalis levator ani •Part of large intestine – continuation of sigmoid colon , but lacks Mesentery , taeniae coli , sacculations & haustrations & appendices epiploicae. •Starts – S3 anorectal junction – ant to tip of coccyx – apex of prostate •12 cms – 5 inches - transverse slit •Ampulla – lower part Development •Mucosa above Houstons 3rd valve endoderm pre allantoic part of hind gut. •Mucosa below Houstons 3rd valve upto anal valves – endoderm from dorsal part of endodermal cloaca. •Musculature of rectum is derived from splanchnic mesoderm surrounding cloaca. •Proctodeum the surface ectoderm – muco- cutaneous junction. •Anal membrane disappears – and rectum communicates outside through anal canal. Location & peritoneal relations of Rectum S3 1 inch infront of coccyx Rectum • Beginning: continuation of sigmoid colon at S3. • Termination: continues as anal canal, • one inch below
    [Show full text]
  • Prep for Practical II
    Images for Practical II BSC 2086L "Endocrine" A A B C A. Hypothalamus B. Pineal Gland (Body) C. Pituitary Gland "Endocrine" 1.Thyroid 2.Adrenal Gland 3.Pancreas "The Pancreas" "The Adrenal Glands" "The Ovary" "The Testes" Erythrocyte Neutrophil Eosinophil Basophil Lymphocyte Monocyte Platelet Figure 29-3 Photomicrograph of a human blood smear stained with Wright’s stain (765). Eosinophil Lymphocyte Monocyte Platelets Neutrophils Erythrocytes "Blood Typing" "Heart Coronal" 1.Right Atrium 3 4 2.Superior Vena Cava 5 2 3.Aortic Arch 6 4.Pulmonary Trunk 1 5.Left Atrium 12 9 6.Bicuspid Valve 10 7.Interventricular Septum 11 8.Apex of The Heart 9. Chordae tendineae 10.Papillary Muscle 7 11.Tricuspid Valve 12. Fossa Ovalis "Heart Coronal Section" Coronal Section of the Heart to show valves 1. Bicuspid 2. Pulmonary Semilunar 3. Tricuspid 4. Aortic Semilunar 5. Left Ventricle 6. Right Ventricle "Heart Coronal" 1.Pulmonary trunk 2.Right Atrium 3.Tricuspid Valve 4.Pulmonary Semilunar Valve 5.Myocardium 6.Interventricular Septum 7.Trabeculae Carneae 8.Papillary Muscle 9.Chordae Tendineae 10.Bicuspid Valve "Heart Anterior" 1. Brachiocephalic Artery 2. Left Common Carotid Artery 3. Ligamentum Arteriosum 4. Left Coronary Artery 5. Circumflex Artery 6. Great Cardiac Vein 7. Myocardium 8. Apex of The Heart 9. Pericardium (Visceral) 10. Right Coronary Artery 11. Auricle of Right Atrium 12. Pulmonary Trunk 13. Superior Vena Cava 14. Aortic Arch 15. Brachiocephalic vein "Heart Posterolateral" 1. Left Brachiocephalic vein 2. Right Brachiocephalic vein 3. Brachiocephalic Artery 4. Left Common Carotid Artery 5. Left Subclavian Artery 6. Aortic Arch 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Venous and Lymphatic Vessels. ANATOM.UA PART 1
    Lection: Venous and lymphatic vessels. ANATOM.UA PART 1 https://fipat.library.dal.ca/ta2/ Ch. 1 Anatomia generalis PART 2 – SYSTEMATA MUSCULOSKELETALIA Ch. 2 Ossa Ch. 3 Juncturae Ch. 4 Musculi PART 3 – SYSTEMATA VISCERALIA Ch. 5 Systema digestorium Ch. 6 Systema respiratorium Ch. 7 Cavitas thoracis Ch. 8 Systema urinarium Ch. 9 Systemata genitalia Ch. 10 Cavitas abdominopelvica PART 4 – SYSTEMATA INTEGRANTIA I Ch. 11 Glandulae endocrinae Ch. 12 Systema cardiovasculare Ch. 13 Organa lymphoidea PART 5 – SYSTEMATA INTEGRANTIA II Ch. 14 Systema nervosum Ch. 15 Organa sensuum Ch. 16 Integumentum commune ANATOM.UA ANATOM.UA Cardiovascular system (systema cardiovasculare) consists of the heart and the tubes, that are used for transporting the liquid with special functions – the blood or lymph, that are necessary for supplying the cells with nutritional substances and the oxygen. ANATOM.UA 5 Veins Veins are blood vessels that bring blood back to theheart. All veins carry deoxygenatedblood with the exception of thepulmonary veins and umbilical veins There are two types of veins: Superficial veins: close to the surface of thebody NO corresponding arteries Deep veins: found deeper in the body With corresponding arteries Veins of the systemiccirculation: Superior and inferior vena cava with their tributaries Veins of the portal circulation: Portal vein ANATOM.UA Superior Vena Cava Formed by the union of the right and left Brachiocephalic veins. Brachiocephalic veins are formed by the union of internal jugular and subclavianveins. Drains venous blood from: Head &neck Thoracic wall Upper limbs It Passes downward and enter the rightatrium. Receives azygos vein on the posterior aspect just before it enters theheart.
    [Show full text]
  • Corona Mortis: the Abnormal Obturator Vessels in Filipino Cadavers
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE Corona Mortis: the Abnormal Obturator Vessels in Filipino Cadavers Imelda A. Luna Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila ABSTRACT Objectives. This is a descriptive study to determine the origin of abnormal obturator arteries, the drainage of abnormal obturator veins, and if any anastomoses exist between these abnormal vessels in Filipino cadavers. Methods. A total of 54 cadaver halves, 50 dissected by UP medical students and 4 by UP Dentistry students were included in this survey. Results. Results showed the abnormal obturator arteries arising from the inferior epigastric arteries in 7 halves (12.96%) and the abnormal communicating veins draining into the inferior epigastric or external iliac veins in 16 (29.62%). There were also arterial anastomoses in 5 (9.25%) with the inferior epigastric artery, and venous anastomoses in 16 (29.62%) with the inferior epigastric or external iliac veins. Bilateral abnormalities were noted in a total 6 cadavers, 3 with both arterial and venous, and the remaining 3 with only venous anastomoses. Conclusion. It is important to be aware of the presence of these abnormalities that if found during surgery, must first be ligated to avoid intraoperative bleeding complications. Key Words: obturator vessels, abnormal, corona mortis INtroDUCTION The main artery to the pelvic region is the internal iliac artery (IIA) with two exceptions: the ovarian/testicular artery arises directly from the aorta and the superior rectal artery from the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA). The internal iliac or hypogastric artery is one of the most variable arterial systems of the human body, its parietal branches, particularly the obturator artery (OBA) accounts for most of its variability.
    [Show full text]
  • Endocrine Block اللهم ال سهل اال ما جعلته سهل و أنت جتعل احلزن اذا شئت سهل
    OSPE ENDOCRINE BLOCK اللهم ﻻ سهل اﻻ ما جعلته سهل و أنت جتعل احلزن اذا شئت سهل Important Points 1. Don’t forget to mention right and left. 2. Read the questions carefully. 3. Make sure your write the FULL name of the structures with the correct spelling. Example: IVC ✕ Inferior Vena Cava ✓ Aorta ✕ Abdominal aorta ✓ 4. There is NO guarantee whether or not the exam will go out of this file. ممكن يأشرون على أجزاء مو معلمه فراح نحط بيانات إضافية حاولوا تمرون عليها كلها Good luck! Pituitary gland Identify: 1. Anterior and posterior clinoidal process of sella turcica. 2. Hypophyseal fossa (sella turcica) Theory • The pituitary gland is located in middle cranial fossa and protected in sella turcica (hypophyseal fossa) of body of sphenoid. Relations Of Pituitary Gland hypothalamus Identify: 1. Mamillary body (posteriorly) 2. Optic chiasma (anteriorly) 3. Sphenoidal air sinuses (inferior) 4. Body of sphenoid 5. Pituitary gland Theory • If pituitary gland became enlarged (e.g adenoma) it will cause pressure on optic chiasma and lead to bilateral temporal eye field blindness (bilateral hemianopia) Relations Of Pituitary Gland Important! Identify: 1. Pituitary gland. 2. Diaphragma sellae (superior) 3. Sphenoidal air sinuses (inferior) 4. Cavernous sinuses (lateral) 5. Abducent nerve 6. Oculomotor nerve 7. Trochlear nerve 8. Ophthalmic nerve 9. Trigeminal (Maxillary) nerve Structures of lateral wall 10. Internal carotid artery Note: Ophthalmic and maxillary are both branches of the trigeminal nerve Divisions of Pituitary Gland Identify: 1. Anterior lobe (Adenohypophysis) 2. Optic chiasma 3. Infundibulum 4. Posterior lobe (Neurohypophysis) Theory Anterior Lobe Posterior Lobe • Adenohypophysis • Neurohypophysis • Secretes hormones • Stores hormones • Vascular connection to • Neural connection to hypothalamus by hypothalamus by Subdivisions hypophyseal portal hypothalamo-hypophyseal system (from superior tract from supraoptic and hypophyseal artery) paraventricular nuclei.
    [Show full text]
  • Anatomical Study of the Coexistence of the Postaortic Left Brachiocephalic Vein with the Postaortic Left Renal Vein with a Review of the Literature
    Okajimas Folia Anat.Coexistence Jpn., 91(3): of 73–81, postaortic November, veins 201473 Anatomical study of the coexistence of the postaortic left brachiocephalic vein with the postaortic left renal vein with a review of the literature By Akira IIMURA1, Takeshi OGUCHI1, Masato MATSUO1 Shogo HAYASHI2, Hiroshi MORIYAMA2 and Masahiro ITOH2 1Dental Anatomy Division, Department of Oral Science, Kanagawa Dental University, 82 Inaoka, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238-8580, Japan 2Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Medical University, 6-1-1 Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160, Japan –Received for Publication, December 11, 2014– Key Words: venous anomaly, postaortic vein, left brachiocephalic vein, left renal vein Summary: In a student course of gross anatomy dissection at Kanagawa Dental University in 2009, we found an extremely rare case of the coexistence of the postaortic left brachiocephalic vein with the postaortic left renal vein of a 73-year-old Japanese male cadaver. The left brachiocephalic vein passes behind the ascending aorta and connects with the right brachio- cephalic vein, and the left renal vein passes behind the abdominal aorta. These two anomalous cases mentioned above have been reported respectively. There have been few reports discussing coexistence of the postaortic left brachiocephalic vein with the postaortic left renal vein. We discuss the anatomical and embryological aspect of this anomaly with reference in the literature. Introduction phalic vein (PALBV) with the postaortic left renal vein (PALRV). These two anomalous cases mentioned above Normally, the left brachiocephalic vein passes in have been reported respectively. There have been few or front of the left common carotid artery and the brachio- no reports discussing coexistence of the PALBV with the cephalic artery and connects with the right brachioce- PALRV.
    [Show full text]
  • Anatomy of the Large Blood Vessels-Veins
    Anatomy of the large blood vessels-Veins Cardiovascular Block - Lecture 4 Color index: !"#$%&'(& !( "')*+, ,)-.*, $()/ Don’t forget to check the Editing File !( 0*"')*+, ,)-.*, $()/ 1$ ($&*, 23&%' -(0$%"'&-$(4 *3#)'('&-$( Objectives: ● Define veins, and understand the general principles of venous system. ● Describe the superior & inferior Vena Cava and their tributaries. ● List major veins and their tributaries in the body. ● Describe the Portal Vein. ● Describe the Portocaval Anastomosis Veins ◇ Veins are blood vessels that bring blood back to the heart. ◇ All veins carry deoxygenated blood. with the exception of the pulmonary veins(to the left atrium) and umbilical vein(umbilical vein during fetal development). Vein can be classified in two ways based on Location Circulation ◇ Superficial veins: close to the surface of the body ◇ Veins of the systemic circulation: NO corresponding arteries Superior and Inferior vena cava with their tributaries ◇ Deep veins: found deeper in the body ◇ Veins of the portal circulation: With corresponding arteries Portal vein Superior Vena Cava ◇Formed by the union of the right and left Brachiocephalic veins. ◇Brachiocephalic veins are formed by the union of internal jugular and subclavian veins. Drains venous blood from : ◇ Head & neck ◇ Thoracic wall ◇ Upper limbs It Passes downward and enter the right atrium. Receives azygos vein on its posterior aspect just before it enters the heart. Veins of Head & Neck Superficial veins Deep vein External jugular vein Anterior Jugular Vein Internal Jugular Vein Begins just behind the angle of mandible It begins in the upper part of the neck by - It descends in the neck along with the by union of posterior auricular vein the union of the submental veins.
    [Show full text]
  • Vessels and Circulation
    CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM OUTLINE 23.1 Anatomy of Blood Vessels 684 23.1a Blood Vessel Tunics 684 23.1b Arteries 685 23.1c Capillaries 688 23 23.1d Veins 689 23.2 Blood Pressure 691 23.3 Systemic Circulation 692 Vessels and 23.3a General Arterial Flow Out of the Heart 693 23.3b General Venous Return to the Heart 693 23.3c Blood Flow Through the Head and Neck 693 23.3d Blood Flow Through the Thoracic and Abdominal Walls 697 23.3e Blood Flow Through the Thoracic Organs 700 Circulation 23.3f Blood Flow Through the Gastrointestinal Tract 701 23.3g Blood Flow Through the Posterior Abdominal Organs, Pelvis, and Perineum 705 23.3h Blood Flow Through the Upper Limb 705 23.3i Blood Flow Through the Lower Limb 709 23.4 Pulmonary Circulation 712 23.5 Review of Heart, Systemic, and Pulmonary Circulation 714 23.6 Aging and the Cardiovascular System 715 23.7 Blood Vessel Development 716 23.7a Artery Development 716 23.7b Vein Development 717 23.7c Comparison of Fetal and Postnatal Circulation 718 MODULE 9: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM mck78097_ch23_683-723.indd 683 2/14/11 4:31 PM 684 Chapter Twenty-Three Vessels and Circulation lood vessels are analogous to highways—they are an efficient larger as they merge and come closer to the heart. The site where B mode of transport for oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, hor- two or more arteries (or two or more veins) converge to supply the mones, and waste products to and from body tissues. The heart is same body region is called an anastomosis (ă-nas ′tō -mō′ sis; pl., the mechanical pump that propels the blood through the vessels.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Case of a Kidney and Inferior Vena Cava Abnormalities With
    Clinics and Practice 2018; volume 8:1079 Rare case of a kidney and inferior vena cava Case Report Correspondence: Timir K. Paul, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, East abnormalities with extensive A 27-year-old male with no significant Tennessee State University, 329 N State of lower extremity deep vein past medical history was admitted with Franklin Rd, Johnson City, TN 37604, USA. right lower extremity pain and swelling that Tel.: 423.979.4100 - Fax: 423.979.4134. thrombosis in a young started a week ago. Patient first noted E-mail: [email protected] healthy male swelling in the right ankle that was associ- ated with pain in the calf and thigh. Pain Key words: Deep vein thrombosis; Inferior vena cava hypoplasia; Renal hypoplasia. was described as progressively worsening Muhammad Khalid,1 1 1 with tightness and heaviness in the affected Contributions: MK wrote the initial manu- Manisha Nukavarapu, Rupal Shah, leg that was exacerbated with ambulation. 2 script draft and literature review; MN and RS Timir K. Paul Patient endorsed recent short duration of reviewed the initial draft with editions and TK 1Department of Medicine; 2Division of immobility involving a 4 hour road trip but did final revision and any edition as needed. Cardiology, Department of Medicine, denied any recent surgery, prior history of thrombosis, weight changes, new bone pain, Conflict of interest: the authors declare no East Tennessee State University, potential conflict of interest. Johnson City, TN, USA or history of easy bruising or bleeding. No known history of any congenital abnormal- Funding: none. ities, intra uterine growth restriction, oligo- hydramnios and no pregnancy related com- Received for publication: 6 May 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Variant Branching Pattern of the Right Internal Iliac Vessels in a Male
    Case Report Original Article Archives of Clinical Experimental Surgery Increased of Langerhans Cells in Smokeless Tobacco-Associated Oral Mucosal Lesions Érica Dorigatti de Ávila1, Rafael Scaf de Molon2, Melaine de Almeida Lawall1, Renata Bianco Consolaro1, Alberto Consolaro1 Variant Branching Pattern of the Right Internal Iliac Vessels in A Male: A Case Report Satheesha Nayak Badagabettu, Naveen Kumar, Surekha Devadasa Shetty, Srinivasa Rao Sirasanagandla 1Bauru Dental School Abstract University of São Paulo Department of AnatomyBauru–SP, Brazil AbstractObjective: To evaluate the changes in the number of Langerhans Cells (LC) observed in the epitheliumMelaka ofManipal Medical College 2Araraquara Dental School smokeless tobacco (SLT-induced) lesions. (Manipal Campus) Internal iliac vessels show frequent variations in their branching pattern. We saw variations in the São Paulo State University Methods: Microscopic sections from biopsies carried out in the buccal mucosa of twenty patients, whoManipal were University branching pattern of right internal iliac vessels in a male cadaver. The internal iliac artery did not divide Manipal, Karnataka,Araraquara-SP, India Brazil intochronic anterior users and of posteriorsmokeless divisions. tobacco There (SLT), were were three utilized. common For thetrunks: control one group,for iliolumbar twenty andnon-SLT lateral users of SLT Received: Aug 09,Received: 2012 February 05, 2012 sacralwith normalarteries, mucosa another forwere inferior selected. gluteal The and sections internal werepudendal studied arteries, with routineand the thirdcoloring one forand superior were immunostained Accepted: Oct 09,Accepted: 2012 February 29, 2012 vesicalfor S-100, and CD1a,obturator Ki-67 arteries. and p63.The Thesesuperior data gluteal were and statistically middle rectal analyzed arteries by thearose Student’s directly t-testfrom tothe investigate Arch Clin the Exp SurgArch 2014;3:197-200 Clin Exp Surg 2012;X: X-X DOI:10.5455/aces.20121009120145 maindifferences trunk of in the the internal expression iliac artery.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology 2710 Unit #3 Lab Objectives - Online Histology - Blood
    Biology 2710 Unit #3 Lab Objectives - Online Histology - blood Objectives Source Erythrocyte (red blood cell), Leukocyte (white blood cell), Platelet Anatomy & Physiology Revealed (Connect) Tissues/Blood NOTE: know general functions of above formed elements Smartbook (Connect). Ch. 18 Anatomy of Heart Objectives Source Aorta, pulmonary trunk, superior vena cava, ligamentum arteriosum, Practice Atlas (Connect) left atrium, left auricle, left ventricle, right atrium, right auricle, right ventricle, Cardiovascular System/Heart/ right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle, bicuspid (mitral) valve, -great vessels of the heart, ANT. & POST. chordae tendoneae, fossa ovalis, interatrial septum, interventricular septum, -external heart chambers, ANT. & POST. papillary muscle, pulmonary semilunar valve, tricuspid valve, -internal heart chambers, all views anterior interventricular artery, right coronary artery, coronary sinus, marginal -coronary circulation, anterior/inferior artery, circumflex artery, left coronary artery, posterior interventricular artery, cardiac vein (any) Membranes – Heart and Lungs Objectives Source Parietal Pericardium, Parietal Pleura, Pericardial Cavity, Pleural Cavity, Anatomy & Physiology Revealed (Connect) Visceral Pericardium, Visceral Pleura Body Orientation/Body Cavities/ -Anterior and Lateral -Pleura and Pericardium Arteries Objectives Source Arch of aorta, thoracic (descending) aorta, brachiocephalic trunk, left common Practice Atlas (Connect) carotid artery, right common carotid artery, left subclavian
    [Show full text]
  • Surgical Anatomy of the Common Iliac Veins During Para-Aortic and Pelvic Lymphadenectomy for Gynecologic Cancer
    Original Article J Gynecol Oncol Vol. 25, No. 1:64-69 http://dx.doi.org/10.3802/jgo.2014.25.1.64 pISSN 2005-0380·eISSN 2005-0399 Surgical anatomy of the common iliac veins during para-aortic and pelvic lymphadenectomy for gynecologic cancer Kazuyoshi Kato, Shinichi Tate, Kyoko Nishikimi, Makio Shozu Department of Gynecology, Chiba University School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan See accompanying editorial by Lee on page 1. Objective: Compression of the left common iliac vein between the right common iliac artery and the vertebrae is known to be associated with the occurrence of left iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (DVT). In this study, we described the variability in vascular anatomy of the common iliac veins and evaluated the relationship between the degree of iliac vein compression and the presence of DVT using the data from surgeries for gynecologic cancer. Methods: The anatomical variations and the degrees of iliac vein compression were determined in 119 patients who underwent systematic para-aortic and pelvic lymphadenectomy during surgery for primary gynecologic cancer. Their medical records were reviewed with respect to patient-, disease-, and surgery-related data. Results: The degrees of common iliac vein compression were classified into three grades: grade A (n=28, 23.5%), with a calculated percentage of 0%-25% compression; grade B (n=47, 39.5%), with a calculated percentage of 26%-50% compression; and grade C (n=44, 37%), with a calculated percentage of more than 50% compression. Seven patients (5.9%) had common iliac veins with anomalous anatomies; three were divided into small caliber vessels, two with a flattened structure, and two had double inferior vena cavae.
    [Show full text]