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3.1 Measuring Tobacco Use Behaviours
chap3.1janvier13:Layout 1 13/01/2009 09:55 Page 75 3.1 Measuring tobacco use behaviours Introduction semination of tobacco-related Natural history of tobacco use surveillance data.” The majority of tobacco control In addition, Section 1-d of Article The natural history of tobacco use is policies are designed to reduce 21 requires each ratifying nation to often conceptualized as a series of tobacco use or exposure to tobacco provide periodic updates on sur- steps that can progress from never smoke in the environment; stra- veillance and research as specified use, to trial, experimentation, estab- tegies that are clearly supported by in Article 20. Article 22 calls for lished use, attempting to quit, the scientific literature (US cooperation among the Parties to relapse, and/or maintenance of Department of Health and Human promote the transfer of technical cessation (Figure 3.1 and Table 3.1) Services, 2004, 2006; IARC, 2004, and scientific expertise on sur- (US Department of Health and 2007a). Preventing initiation and veillance and evaluation, among Human Services, 1990, 1994; promoting quitting are the two major other topics (WHO, 2003). Marcus et al. , 1993; Pierce et al ., tobacco control strategies designed This section will first review the 1998b; Mayhew et al., 2000; Choi et to reduce use. To facilitate pro- natural history of tobacco use (e.g. al. , 2001; Hughes et al ., 2003). Prior gress, article 20 of the WHO initiation, current use, cessation). In to actual initiation of use, never Framework Convention on Tobacco epidemiologic studies of disease users often think about use, a step Control (FCTC) calls for Parties to: etiology, such as those discussed in in the process that is described in IARC Monographs (e.g. -
News Analysis
Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.2009.034454 on 2 December 2009. Downloaded from KAZAKHSTAN: PUBLIC SMOKING BAN News analysis Like Bulgaria (see page 429), just a few years ago Kazakhstan would not have been NEW ZEALAND: INDUSTRY FACES GRILLING URUGUAY: NEW HEALTH WARNINGS expected to turn up on a list of countries OVER MAORIS Uruguay is set to have the largest health likely to ban smoking in all public places. In which country might one hear the warnings in the world. A new set of six But as the health ministry said when most refreshingly straight talk about the graphic pack warnings, each covering 80 announcing such a move in September, tobacco industry in the national legisla- per cent of the front and back of the pack, the central Asian country is now following the recommendations of the World Health ture? There may be no easy, single was finalised in September. They will Organization, according to whose data answer, but recent experience suggests have to be in place by 1 March 2010, more than 30,000 people die every year in that New Zealand must be a contender. though the warnings they replace, which Kazakhstan from smoking. Sports stadiums While the majority of New Zealanders covered 50 per cent of the pack, were and public transport facilities were already have been reducing their tobacco con- ordered to be expanded to 80 per cent by smoke-free, but Kazakh bars and night- sumption for several decades, the indigen- December. The two large sides of the pack clubs, and all other remaining public areas ous Maori people still have alarmingly are not the only place where Uruguayan not previously covered by the ban, have high smoking rates. -
Youth Bidi, Kretek, Or Pipe Tobacco Use
2013 Florida Youth Tobacco Survey: Fact Sheet 10 Youth Bidi, Kretek, or Pipe Tobacco Use Introduction The Florida Youth Tobacco Survey (FYTS) was administered in the spring of 2013 to 6,440 middle school students and 6,175 high school students in 172 public schools throughout the state. The overall survey response rate for middle schools was 83%, and the overall survey response rate for high schools was 75%. The FYTS has been conduct- ed annually since 1998. The data presented in this fact sheet are weighted to represent the entire population of public middle and high school students in Florida. About Bidis, Kreteks, and Pipe Tobacco Bidis are small brown cigarettes from India consisting of tobacco wrapped in a leaf tied together with a thread. Bidis have higher levels of nicotine, carbon monoxide, and tar than traditional cigarettes. Kreteks are cigarettes containing tobacco and clove extract. In 2009, the Food and Drug Administration banned kreteks, along with flavored cigarettes, from being sold in the United States. Pipe tobacco comes either plain or flavored and is smoked through a pipe. On previous FYTS fact sheets, bidis, kreteks, and pipe tobacco have been Figure 1. Ever Tried Bidis, Kreteks, or Pipe Tobacco 8.4 8.5 reported as “specialty tobacco” products. 9 8.0 8 7.2 7.1 Ever Tried Bidis, Kreteks, or Pipe Tobacco 7 5.9 6 In 2013, 2.5% of middle school and 5.9% of high 5 4 3.2 school students had tried smoking a bidi, kretek, or Percent 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 pipe tobacco at least once (Figure 1). -
Illicit Tobacco Trade in Georgia: Prevalence and Perceptions Megan Little,1 Hana Ross,1 George Bakhturidze ,2,3 Iago Kachkachishvili4
Original research Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054839 on 18 January 2019. Downloaded from Illicit tobacco trade in Georgia: prevalence and perceptions Megan Little,1 Hana Ross,1 George Bakhturidze ,2,3 Iago Kachkachishvili4 ► Additional material is ABSTRact The new government coming to power in 2004 published online only. To view Background In lower- income and middle- income decided to double and triple taxes for imported please visit the journal online filtered and domestic filtered cigarettes, respec- (http:// dx. doi. org/ 10. 1136/ countries, limited research exists on illicit tobacco tobaccocontrol- 2018- 054839). trade and its responsiveness to taxation. Tobacco taxes tively. In preparation for this increase, tobacco are critical in reducing tobacco consumption, thereby companies prepurchased tax stamps (introduced in 1 Economics, Southern Africa improving public health. However, the tobacco industry 1999) with the lower 2004 value, to use in their Labour and Development 2005 sales. This resulted in an artificial tax revenue Research Unit, University of claims that tax increases will increase illicit tobacco Cape Town, Cape Town, South trade. Therefore, research evidence on the size of the increase in 2004 followed by a sharp fall in early Africa illicit cigarette market is needed in Georgia and other 2005, when the new tax came into effect. Tobacco 2 Tobacco Control Research, low- income and middle- income countries to inform companies then asserted that the tax revenue fall FCTC Implementation and tobacco tax policies. was driven by a sharp increase in illicit trade from Monitoring Center in Georgia, 10% in 2003 to 65% in post-2005.3 This persuaded Tbilisi, Georgia Methods In 2017, a household survey using stratified 3Health Promotion Research, multistage sampling was conducted in Georgia with the government to lower taxes by 30%–40% in Georgian Health Promotion and 2997 smokers, to assess illicit tobacco consumption. -
Economic Analysis of the EU Market of Tobacco, Nicotine and Related Products
Executive Agency for Health and Consumers Specific Request EAHC/2011/Health/11 for under EAHC/2010/Health/01 Lot 2 Economic analysis of the EU market of tobacco, nicotine and related products Revised Final Report 20 September 2013 Economic analysis of the EU market of tobacco, nicotine and related products Disclaimer This report was produced under the Health Programme (2008-13) in the frame of a contract with the Executive Agency for Health and Consumers (EAHC) acting on behalf of the European Commission. The content of this report represents the views of Matrix Insight and is its sole responsibility; it can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Commission and/or EAHC or any other body of the European Union. The European Commission and/or EAHC do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report, nor do they accept responsibility for any use made by third parties thereof. In keeping with our values of integrity and excellence, Matrix has taken reasonable professional care in the preparation of this report. Although Matrix has made reasonable efforts to obtain information from a broad spectrum of sources, we cannot guarantee absolute accuracy or completeness of information/data submitted, nor do we accept responsibility for recommendations that may have been omitted due to particular or exceptional conditions and circumstances. © Matrix Insight Ltd, 2009 Any enquiries about this report should be directed to [email protected] Matrix Insight Ltd. | 20 September 2013 2 Economic analysis of the EU -
Bidi, Kretek, Or Pipe Tobacco Use
2012 Florida Youth Tobacco Survey: Fact Sheet 10 Youth Bidi, Kretek, or Pipe Tobacco Use Introduction The Florida Youth Tobacco Survey (FYTS) was administered in the spring of 2012 to 38,989 middle school students and 36,439 high school students in 746 public schools throughout the state. The overall survey response rate for middle schools was 77% and the overall response rate for high schools was 73%. The FYTS has been conducted annually since 1998. The data presented in this fact sheet are weighted to represent the entire population of public middle and high school students in Florida. About Bidis, Kreteks, and Pipe Tobacco Bidis are small brown cigarettes from India consisting of tobacco wrapped in a leaf tied together with a thread. Bidis have higher levels of nicotine, carbon monoxide, and tar than traditional cigarettes. Kreteks are cigarettes containing tobacco and clove extract. In 2009, the Food and Drug Administration banned kreteks, along with flavored cigarettes, from being sold in the United States. Pipe tobacco comes either plain or flavored and is smoked through a pipe. On previous FYTS fact sheets, bidis, kreteks, and pipe tobacco have been Figure 1. Ever Tried Bidis, Kreteks, or Pipe Tobacco 8.4 8.5 reported as “specialty tobacco” products. 9 8.0 8 7.2 7.1 Ever Tried Bidis, Kreteks, or Pipe Tobacco 7 6 In 2012, 2.5% of middle school and 7.1% of high 5 4 3.2 school students had tried smoking a bidi, kretek, or Percent 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.5 pipe tobacco at least once (Figure 1). -
Assonance a Journal of Russian & Comparative Literary Studies
ISSN 2394-7853 Assonance A Journal of Russian & Comparative Literary Studies No.21 January 2021 Department of Russian & Comparative Literature University of Calicut Kerala – 673635 Assonance: A Journal of Russian & Comparative Literary Studies No.21, January 2021 ISSN 2394-7853 Listed in UGC Care ©2021 Department of Russian & Comparative Literature, University of Calicut Editors: Dr. K.K. Abdul Majeed (Assistant Professor & Head) Dr. Nagendra Shreeniwas (Associate Professor, CRS, SLL&CS, JNU, New Delhi) Sub Editor: Sameer Babu Kavad Board of Referees: 1. Prof. Amar Basu, (Retd.), JNU, New Delhi 2. Prof. Govindan Nair (Retd.), University of Kerala 3. Prof. Ranjana Banerjee, JNU, New Delhi 4. Prof. Kandrapa Das, Guahati University, Assam 5. Prof. Sushant Kumar Mishra, JNU, New Delhi 6. Prof. T.K. Gajanan, University of Mysore 7. Prof. Balakrishnan K, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Kochi 8. Dr. S.S. Rajput, EFLU, Hyderabad 9. Smt. Sreekumari S, (Retd.), University of Calicut, Kerala 10. Dr. V.K. Subramanian, University of Calicut, 11. Dr. Arunim Bandyopadhyay, JNU, New Delhi 12. Dr. K.M. Sherrif, University of Calicut, Kerala 13. Dr. K.M. Anil, Malayalam University, Kerala 14. Dr. Sanjay Kumar, EFLU, Hyderabad 15. Dr. Krishnakumar R.S, University of Kerala Frequency: Annual Published by: Department of Russian & Comparative Literature, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, Kerala – 673635 Articles in the journal reflect the views of the respective authors only and do not reflect the view of the editors, the journal, the department and/or the university. ii Notes for contributors Assonance is an ISSN, UGC-CARE listed, multilingual, refereed, blind peer reviewed, annual publication of the Department of Russian & Comparative Literature, University of Calicut. -
Warn About the Dangers of Tobacco
Building Capacity for Tobacco Control / Training Package 2 Warn about the dangers of tobacco: Packaging and labelling of tobacco products Warn about the dangers of tobacco: Packaging and labelling of tobacco products and labelling of tobacco Packaging of tobacco: about the dangers Warn WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Building capacity for tobacco control: training package. Contents: 1.Protect people from tobacco smoke: smoke-free environments - 2.Warn about the dangers of tobacco: packaging and labelling of tobacco products - 3.Tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship: enforcing comprehensive bans. 1.Tobacco smoke pollution - prevention and control. 2.Smoking - prevention and control. 3.Tobacco-derived products labelling. 4.Tobacco control campaigns. 5.Teaching materials I.World Health Organization. II.International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. ISBN 978 92 4 150135 4 (NLM classification: HD 9130.6) © World Health Organization and International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2011 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Cigarettes and Tobacco Products Removed from the California Tobacco Directory by Brand
Cigarettes and Tobacco Products Removed From The California Tobacco Directory by Brand Brand Manufacturer Date Comments Removed #117 - RYO National Tobacco Company 10/21/2011 5/6/05 Man. Change from RBJ to National Tobacco Company 10/20's (ten-twenty's) M/s Dhanraj International 2/6/2012 2/2/05 Man. Name change from Dhanraj Imports, Inc. 10/20's (ten-twenty's) - RYO M/s Dhanraj International 2/6/2012 1st Choice R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company 5/3/2010 Removed 5/2/08; Reinstated 7/11/08 32 Degrees General Tobacco 2/28/2010 4 Aces - RYO Top Tobacco, LP 11/12/2010 A Touch of Clove Sherman 1400 Broadway N.Y.C. Inc. 9/25/2009 AB Rimboche' - RYO Daughters & Ryan, Inc. 6/18/2010 Ace King Maker Marketing 5/21/2020 All American Value Philip Morris, USA 5/5/2006 All Star Liberty Brands, LLC 5/5/2006 Alpine Philip Morris, USA 8/14/2013 Removed 5/4/07; Reinstated 5/8/09 Always Save Liberty Brands, LLC 5/4/2007 American R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company 5/6/2005 American Bison Wind River Tobacco Company, LLC 9/22/2015 American Blend Mac Baren Tobacco Company 5/4/2007 American Harvest Sandia Tobacco Manufacturers, Inc. 8/31/2016 American Harvest - RYO Truth & Liberty Manufacturing 8/2/2016 American Liberty Les Tabacs Spokan 5/12/2006 Amphora - RYO Top Tobacco, LP 11/18/2011 Andron's Passion VCT 5/4/2007 Andron's Passion VCT 5/4/2007 Arango Sportsman - RYO Daughters & Ryan, Inc. 6/18/2010 Arbo - RYO VCT 5/4/2007 Ashford Von Eicken Group 5/8/2009 Ashford - RYO Von Eicken Group 12/23/2011 Athey (Old Timer's) Daughters & Ryan, Inc. -
(With) Shakespeare (/783437/Show) (Pdf) Elizabeth (/783437/Pdf) Klett
11/19/2019 Borrowers and Lenders: The Journal of Shakespeare and Appropriation ISSN 1554-6985 V O L U M E X · N U M B E R 2 (/current) S P R I N G 2 0 1 7 (/previous) S h a k e s p e a r e a n d D a n c e E D I T E D B Y (/about) E l i z a b e t h K l e t t (/archive) C O N T E N T S Introduction: Dancing (With) Shakespeare (/783437/show) (pdf) Elizabeth (/783437/pdf) Klett "We'll measure them a measure, and be gone": Renaissance Dance Emily Practices and Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet (/783478/show) (pdf) Winerock (/783478/pdf) Creation Myths: Inspiration, Collaboration, and the Genesis of Amy Romeo and Juliet (/783458/show) (pdf) (/783458/pdf) Rodgers "A hall, a hall! Give room, and foot it, girls": Realizing the Dance Linda Scene in Romeo and Juliet on Film (/783440/show) (pdf) McJannet (/783440/pdf) Prokofiev’s Romeo and Juliet: Some Consequences of the “Happy Nona Ending” (/783442/show) (pdf) (/783442/pdf) Monahin Scotch Jig or Rope Dance? Choreographic Dramaturgy and Much Emma Ado About Nothing (/783439/show) (pdf) (/783439/pdf) Atwood A "Merry War": Synetic's Much Ado About Nothing and American Sheila T. Post-war Iconography (/783480/show) (pdf) (/783480/pdf) Cavanagh "Light your Cigarette with my Heart's Fire, My Love": Raunchy Madhavi Dances and a Golden-hearted Prostitute in Bhardwaj's Omkara Biswas (2006) (/783482/show) (pdf) (/783482/pdf) www.borrowers.uga.edu/7165/toc 1/2 11/19/2019 Borrowers and Lenders: The Journal of Shakespeare and Appropriation The Concord of This Discord: Adapting the Late Romances for Elizabeth the -
14-2020-00192 Opposer, Opposition To
INTEUECTUAl PROPERTY OFFICE OF THE PHILIPPINES GALLAHER LIMITED, IPC No. 14-2020-00192 Opposer, Opposition to: Appln. No. 4-2018-500650 Date Filed: 14 February 2018 -versus- Trademark: "MAYFAIR" JIANZHONG FU, Respondent-Applicant. Decision No. 2021 - L x-------------------------------x DECISION GALLAHER LIMITED ("Opposer")I filed an opposition to Trademark Application Serial No. 4-2018-00500650. The application filed by JIANZHONG FU ("Respondent-Applicant")2, covers the mark "MAYFAIR" covering Class 34 goods namely, "tobacco, raw or manufactured; tobacco products; cigars, cigarettes, cigarillos, tobacco for roll your own cigarettes, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff tobacco, kretek; snus; tobacco substitutes (nor for medical purposes); electronic cigarettes, tobacco products for the purpose of being heated; electronic devices and their part for the purpose ofheating cigarettes or tobacco in order to release nicotine-containing aerosolfor inhalation,' liquid nicotine solutions for use in electronic cigarettes,' smokers' articles, cigarette paper, cigarette tubes, cigarette jilters, tobacco tins, cigarette cases; ashtrays, pipe, pocket apparatus for rolling cigarette s, lighters, matches" of the International Classification of Goods and Services. ' The Opposer alleges that it is the trading company of Japan Tobacco International (JTI) in United Kingdom which produces and/or distributes several brands of ready-made cigarettes, cigars , hand rolling tobacco and vaping products. Among the brands of cigarettes in its portfolio include the following: Mayfair, Benson & Hedges, .Sterling, Kensitas Club, American Spirit, Winston, Sovereign, Silk Cut, Camel and Berkeley. According to Opposer, it has been and continuous to be very aggressive in building and maintaining a diverse intellectual property portfolio involving the MAYFAIR trademark. It continues to apply for trademark registrations in the market where it operates. -
Seatca Packaging Design (25Feb2020)Web
No logos, colours, Pictorial health brand images or warnings used in promotional conjunction with information standardised packaging SMOKING CAUSES LUNG CANCER Pack surfaces in a standard colour Brand and product names in a standard colour and font 2020 Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance Packaging Design Analysis to Support Standardised Packaging in the ASEAN Authors: Tan Yen Lian and Yong Check Yoon Editorial Team: Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance Suggested citation: Tan YL. and Yong CY. (2020). Packaging Design Analysis to Support Standardised Packaging in the ASEAN, January 2020. Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA), Bangkok. Thailand. Published by: Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA) Thakolsuk Place, Room 2B, 115 Thoddamri Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300 Thailand Telefax: +66 2 241 0082 Acknowledgment We would like to express our sincere gratitude to our country partners for their help in purchasing the cigarette packs from each country for the purpose of the study, which contributed to the development of this report. Disclaimer The information, ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reect the views of the funding organization, its sta, or its Board of Directors. While reasonable eorts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information presented at the time of publication, SEATCA does not guarantee the completeness and accuracy of the information in this document and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use. Any factual errors or omissions are unintentional. For any corrections, please contact SEATCA at [email protected]. © Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance 2020 This document is the intellectual property of SEATCA and its authors.