2012 Florida Youth Survey: Fact Sheet 10

Youth Bidi, , or Pipe Tobacco Use

Introduction

The Florida Youth Tobacco Survey (FYTS) was administered in the spring of 2012 to 38,989 middle school students and 36,439 high school students in 746 public schools throughout the state. The overall survey response rate for middle schools was 77% and the overall response rate for high schools was 73%. The FYTS has been conducted annually since 1998. The data presented in this fact sheet are weighted to represent the entire population of public middle and high school students in Florida.

About Bidis, , and Pipe Tobacco

Bidis are small brown from consisting of tobacco wrapped in a leaf tied together with a thread. Bidis have higher levels of , carbon monoxide, and than traditional cigarettes. Kreteks are cigarettes containing tobacco and extract. In 2009, the Food and Drug Administration banned kreteks, along with flavored cigarettes, from being sold in the . Pipe tobacco comes either plain or flavored and is smoked through a pipe. On previous FYTS fact sheets, bidis, kreteks, and pipe tobacco have been Figure 1. Ever Tried Bidis, Kreteks, or Pipe Tobacco 8.4 8.5 reported as “specialty tobacco” products. 9 8.0 8 7.2 7.1 Ever Tried Bidis, Kreteks, or Pipe Tobacco 7 6 In 2012, 2.5% of middle school and 7.1% of high 5 4 3.2 school students had tried a bidi, kretek, or Percent 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.5 pipe tobacco at least once (Figure 1). Since 2008, 3 the prevalence of this behavior has decreased by 2 1 13.8% among middle school students and by 15.5% 0 among high school students.

Current Bidi, Kretek, or Pipe Tobacco Use Middle School High School

In 2012, 1.5% of middle school students and 3.3% of high school students smoked a bidi, kretek, or Figure 2. Current Bidi, Kretek, or Pipe Tobacco Use 4 3.6 3.7 3.6 pipe tobacco at least once during the past 30 days 3.3 (Figure 2). Since 2009, the prevalence of this 3 behavior has decreased by 16.7% among middle school students and by 8.3% among high school 1.8 1.7 1.8 2 1.5 students. Percent

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Middle School High School

Images: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beedi; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kretek; http://www.notsoboringlife.com/food-and-drink/pipe-smoking/buying-pipe-tobacco/ 2012 FYTS Fact Sheet 10: Youth Bidi, Kretek, or Pipe Tobacco Use Page 2

Current Bidi, Kretek, or Pipe Tobacco Use (Past 30 Days)

Figure 3. Middle School Current Bidi, Kretek, or Pipe Middle School Tobacco Use Overall, 1.5% of middle school All 1.5 students smoked a bidi, kretek, or pipe tobacco at least once during the past 30 days (Figure 3). In 2012, the Female 1.2 prevalence of current bidi, kretek, or Male 1.7 pipe tobacco use was higher among male students than female students. White* 1.1 The prevalence of this behavior was Black* 1.0 significantly higher among Hispanic Hispanic 2.3 students than among non-Hispanic white students and non-Hispanic 6th Grade 0.8 black students. The prevalence of 7th Grade 1.2 this behavior increased with each 8th Grade 1.9 % increasing grade, from sixth to eighth. 0 1 2 3 * Non-Hispanic

Figure 4. High School Current Bidi, Kretek, or Pipe High School Tobacco Use Overall, 3.3% of high school students smoked a bidi, kretek, or All 3.3 pipe tobacco at least once during the Female 2.3 past 30 days (Figure 4). In 2012, the Male 4.0 prevalence of current bidi, kretek, or pipe tobacco use was higher among White* 2.7 male students than female students. Black* 2.2 The prevalence of this behavior was Hispanic 4.5 significantly higher among Hispanic students than among non-Hispanic 9th Grade 2.4 white students and non-Hispanic 10th Grade 2.4 black students. The prevalence 11th Grade 3.1 of this behavior increased from 12th Grade 4.2 % eleventh to twelfth grade. 0 1 2 3 4 5 * Non-Hispanic

For more information about the FYTS, please contact the Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Surveillance, and Evaluation Section, at (850) 245-4401, or by e-mail at [email protected]. You can also visit our website at http://www.FloridaChronicDisease.org.