A Genomic Encyclopedia of the Root Nodule Bacteria
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(Centrosema Pubescens Benth.) on Ferraliti
HOUNDJO et al., AJAR, 2017; 2:11 Research Article AJAR (2017), 2:11 American Journal of Agricultural Research (ISSN:2475-2002) Influence of cow manure and row spacing on growth, flowering and seed yield of Centro (Centrosema pubescens Benth.) on ferralitic soils of Benin (West Africa) Daniel Bignon Maxime HOUNDJO1, Sébastien ADJOLOHOUN1*, Léonard AHOTON2, Basile GBENOU1, Aliou SAIDOU2, Marcel HOUINATO1, Brice Augustin SINSIN3 1Département de Production Animale, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abom- ey-Calavi, 03 BP 2819 Jéricho, Cotonou, Benin. 2Département de Production Végétale, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 03 BP 2819 Jéricho, Cotonou, Benin. 3Département de l’Aménagement et Gestion des Ressources Naturelles, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 03 BP 2819 Jéricho, Cotonou, Benin. ABSTRACT Centrosema pubescens (Benth) is identified as a tropical forage *Correspondence to Author: legume of considerable promise which can improve pasture in ADJOLOHOUN Sébastien West Africa. A study on the influence of rates of cattle manure BP: 03-2819 Jéricho Cotonou in combination with plant row spacing on the growth, phenology (Bénin) Faculté des Sciences and seed yield of Centro (Centrosema pubescens) was conduct- Agronomiques, Université d’Abom- ed at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Faculty of Agrono- ey-Calavi, BENIN. Tél (229) 97 89 my Science of University of Abomey-Calavi in South Benin. The 88 51 ; E-mail : s.adjolohoun @ ya- site is located at latitude 6° 30’ N and longitude 2° 40’ E with hoo. fr elevation of 50 m above sea level. The area is characterized by ferralitic soils with low fertility, rainfall range of 1200 mm with rel- How to cite this article: ative humidity from 40 to 95 % and means annual temperature HOUNDJO et al.,. -
A Synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1977 A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Lackey, James Andrew, "A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) " (1977). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5832. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5832 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Vitis Vinifera L.)
UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE CARTAGENA DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA AGRARIA GENETIC TRANSFORMATION AND ELICITATION TO OBTAIN MEDICINAL COMPOUNDS IN GRAPEVINE ( Vitis vinifera L.) AND IN Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) STIRT. María Pazos Navarro 2012 UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE CARTAGENA DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA AGRARIA GENETIC TRANSFORMATION AND ELICITATION TO OBTAIN MEDICINAL COMPOUNDS IN GRAPEVINE ( Vitis vinifera L.) AND IN Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) STIRT. María Pazos Navarro Directora Mercedes Dabauza Micó 2012 Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Me gustaría dar las gracias a todas aquellas personas que han tenido algo que ver en la realización de esta tesis, ya sea de manera directa o indirecta. Espero no olvidar mencionar a nadie… Primero de todo, quiero agradecer a mi directora de tesis, la Dra. Mercedes Dabauza, su esfuerzo y paciencia durante la realización de esta tesis. Al final de todo seguimos llevándonos muy bien, y puedo decir que además de una gran directora de tesis, es una muy buena amiga. Muchas gracias por todo. Elena, Domingo y Antonio muchas gracias por esos viajes a Cartagena a las clases del Master. Entre todos hacíamos menos aburridos esos viajes. No puedo olvidarme del Equipo de Fruticultura del IMIDA; que puedo decir de ell@s: Pepe Cos y Antonio Carrillo, lo que me he reido y lo bien que me lo he pasado con vosotros emasculando flores; muchísimas gracias por esos buenos recuerdos, hacéis un buen tándem, seguid así. Marga, amiga mía, después de tantos años creo que nos lo hemos dicho casi todo; así que solo te digo que ¡dentro de poco te tocará a ti! Ten paciencia. -
Elucidation of the Specificity of Sinorhizobium Meliloti Chemoreceptors
Elucidation of the Specificity of Sinorhizobium meliloti Chemoreceptors for Host Derived Attractants Benjamin Allen Webb Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biological Sciences Birgit E. Scharf, Chair Richard F. Helm Florian D. Schubot Dorothea Tholl Mark A. Williams August 12th, 2016 Blacksburg, VA Keywords: alfalfa, chemotaxis, ligand, methyl accepting chemotaxis protein, symbiosis Copyright © 2016, Benjamin Allen Webb [Type here] Elucidation of the Specificity of S. meliloti Chemoreceptors for Host Derived Attractants Benjamin A. Webb ABSTRACT The bacterium Sinorhizobium (Ensifer) meliloti is a member of the Rhizobiaceae family and can enter a mutualistic, diazotrophic relationship with most plants of the genera Medicago, Melilotus, and Trigonella. Medicago sativa (alfalfa) is an agriculturally important legume that hosts S. meliloti and allows the bacterium to invade the plant root and begin fixing nitrogen. Prior to invasion, S. meliloti exists as a free living bacterium and must navigate through the soil to find alfalfa, using chemical signals secreted by the root. Alfalfa is the 4th most cultivated crop in the United States, therefore, identification of plant host signals that lure S. meliloti, and identification of the bacterium’s chemoreceptors that perceive the signals can aid in propagating the symbiosis more efficiently, thus leading to greater crop yields. Investigations here focus on discovering alfalfa derived attractant signals and matching them to their respective chemoreceptors in S. meliloti. We have determined the chemotactic potency of alfalfa seed exudate and characterized and quantified two classes of attractant compounds exuded by germinating alfalfa seeds, namely, amino acids and quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs). -
~Owíf ~40~!J ((Ecclon' Historfca .-O
~Owíf ~40~!J ((ECClON' HISTORfCA .-o OF CENTROSEMA~ D Jillian M. Lenn6. Ph.D. Tropical Pastures Program Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) Apartado Aéreo 6713, Cali, Colombia Ronald M. Sonoda. Ph.D. .', University of Florida , Agricultural Research Center . -, P. O. Box 248, Fort Pierce, Florida, U.S.A • v Stephen L. tapointe. Ph.D. Tropical Pastures Program Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) Apartado A6reo 67l3. Cali. Colombia ~ISEASES ANO PESTS OF CENTROSEMA~ o 1 O 2 Q 3 Jillian M. Lenné , Ronald M. Sonoda and Stephen L. Lapointe Summary ~firuses and .!Iix genera of nematodes Jlave been recorded on Centrosema. Potential arthropod pests include thrips, aphids, leafhoppers, leaf beetles, caterpillars, podborers, leafrollers, flies and mites. The relative importance of each disease and pest varies among Centrosema species and locations. • Rhizoctonia foliar blight is the most important disease of Centrosems in CS" tropical Latin America. f. brasilianum is the mast susceptible species, but ¡¡¡ significant damage has recently been observed on some accessions of C. acutifolium. At least three species of Rhizoctonia are implicated, and iso lates vary in virulence, making studies of host resistance complicated and time-consuming. Research on methods of screening for resistance to Rhizoctonia, on isolate variability, on natural biological control agents, on epidemiology and on the eHect of gradng on foliar blight incidence and severity is in progress and is given a very high priority. 1/ Plant Pathologist and 3/ Entomologist, Tropical Pastures Program, CIAT, A.A. 6713, Cali, Colombia, snd 2/ Plsnt Pathologist snd Professor, University of Florida, Agricultural- Research Center, Fort Pierce, ~; Florida, U.S.A. -
Final Report Template
Native Legumes as a Grain Crop for Diversification in Australia RIRDC Publication No. 10/223 RIRDCInnovation for rural Australia Native Legumes as a Grain Crop for Diversification in Australia by Megan Ryan, Lindsay Bell, Richard Bennett, Margaret Collins and Heather Clarke October 2011 RIRDC Publication No. 10/223 RIRDC Project No. PRJ-000356 © 2011 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-188-4 ISSN 1440-6845 Native Legumes as a Grain Crop for Diversification in Australia Publication No. 10/223 Project No. PRJ-000356 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. -
Nature Conservation Practical Year 2014
Polhillia on the brink: Taxonomy, ecophysiology and conservation assessment of a highly threatened Cape legume genus by Brian du Preez Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Botany) in the Faculty of Science at Stellenbosch University Department of Botany and Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa. Supervisors: Prof. L.L. Dreyer, Prof. A.J. Valentine, Prof. M. Muasya April 2019 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third-party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: ……15 February 2019……… Copyright ©2019 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved. i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION....................................................................................................................... i LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................ vi LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................... x ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... -
Review with Checklist of Fabaceae in the Herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum
Review with checklist of Fabaceae in the herbarium of Iraq natural history museum Khansaa Rasheed Al-Joboury * Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021, 14(03), 137–142 Publication history: Received on 08 February 2021; revised on 10 March 2021; accepted on 12 March 2021 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0074 Abstract This study aimed to make an inventory of leguminous plants for the purpose of identifying the plants that were collected over long periods and stored in the herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum. It was found that the herbarium contains a large and varied number of plants from different parts of Iraq and in different and varied environments. It was collected and arranged according to a specific system in the herbarium to remain an important source for all graduate students and researchers to take advantage of these plants. Also, the flowering and fruiting periods of these plants in Iraq were recorded for different regions. Most of these plants begin to flower in the spring and thrive in fields and farms. Keywords: Fabaceae; Herbarium; Iraq; Natural; History; Museum 1. Introduction Leguminosae, Fabaceae or Papilionaceae, which was called as legume, pea, or bean Family, belong to the Order of Fabales [1]. The Fabaceae family have 727 genera also 19,325 species, which contents herbs, shrubs, trees, and climbers [2]. The distribution of fabaceae family was variety especially in cold mountainous regions for Europe, Asia and North America, It is also abundant in Central Asia and is characterized by great economic importance. -
Comparative Genomics of Bradyrhizobium Japonicum CPAC
Siqueira et al. BMC Genomics 2014, 15:420 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/15/420 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Comparative genomics of Bradyrhizobium japonicum CPAC 15 and Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens CPAC 7: elite model strains for understanding symbiotic performance with soybean Arthur Fernandes Siqueira1,2†, Ernesto Ormeño-Orrillo3†,RangelCelsoSouza4,ElisetePainsRodrigues5, Luiz Gonzaga Paula Almeida4, Fernando Gomes Barcellos5, Jesiane Stefânia Silva Batista6, Andre Shigueyoshi Nakatani2, Esperanza Martínez-Romero3, Ana Tereza Ribeiro Vasconcelos4 and Mariangela Hungria1,2* Abstract Background: The soybean-Bradyrhizobium symbiosis can be highly efficient in fixing nitrogen, but few genomic sequences of elite inoculant strains are available. Here we contribute with information on the genomes of two commercial strains that are broadly applied to soybean crops in the tropics. B. japonicum CPAC 15 (=SEMIA 5079) is outstanding in its saprophytic capacity and competitiveness, whereas B. diazoefficiens CPAC 7 (=SEMIA 5080) is known for its high efficiency in fixing nitrogen. Both are well adapted to tropical soils. The genomes of CPAC 15 and CPAC 7 were compared to each other and also to those of B. japonicum USDA 6T and B. diazoefficiens USDA 110T. Results: Differences in genome size were found between species, with B. japonicum having larger genomes than B. diazoefficiens. Although most of the four genomes were syntenic, genome rearrangements within and between species were observed, including events in the symbiosis island. In addition to the symbiotic region, several genomic islands were identified. Altogether, these features must confer high genomic plasticity that might explain adaptation and differences in symbiotic performance. It was not possible to attribute known functions to half of the predicted genes. -
Azorhizobium Doebereinerae Sp. Nov
ARTICLE IN PRESS Systematic and Applied Microbiology 29 (2006) 197–206 www.elsevier.de/syapm Azorhizobium doebereinerae sp. Nov. Microsymbiont of Sesbania virgata (Caz.) Pers.$ Fa´tima Maria de Souza Moreiraa,Ã, Leonardo Cruzb,Se´rgio Miana de Fariac, Terence Marshd, Esperanza Martı´nez-Romeroe,Fa´bio de Oliveira Pedrosab, Rosa Maria Pitardc, J. Peter W. Youngf aDepto. Cieˆncia do solo, Universidade Federal de Lavras, C.P. 3037 , 37 200–000, Lavras, MG, Brazil bUniversidade Federal do Parana´, C.P. 19046, 81513-990, PR, Brazil cEmbrapa Agrobiologia, antiga estrada Rio, Sa˜o Paulo km 47, 23 851-970, Serope´dica, RJ, Brazil dCenter for Microbial Ecology, Michigan State University, MI 48824, USA eCentro de Investigacio´n sobre Fijacio´n de Nitro´geno, Universidad Nacional Auto´noma de Mexico, Apdo Postal 565-A, Cuernavaca, Mor, Me´xico fDepartment of Biology, University of York, PO Box 373, York YO10 5YW, UK Received 18 August 2005 Abstract Thirty-four rhizobium strains were isolated from root nodules of the fast-growing woody native species Sesbania virgata in different regions of southeast Brazil (Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro States). These isolates had cultural characteristics on YMA quite similar to Azorhizobium caulinodans (alkalinization, scant extracellular polysaccharide production, fast or intermediate growth rate). They exhibited a high similarity of phenotypic and genotypic characteristics among themselves and to a lesser extent with A. caulinodans. DNA:DNA hybridization and 16SrRNA sequences support their inclusion in the genus Azorhizobium, but not in the species A. caulinodans. The name A. doebereinerae is proposed, with isolate UFLA1-100 ( ¼ BR5401, ¼ LMG9993 ¼ SEMIA 6401) as the type strain. -
Oberholzeria (Fabaceae Subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia
RESEARCH ARTICLE Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia Wessel Swanepoel1,2*, M. Marianne le Roux3¤, Martin F. Wojciechowski4, Abraham E. van Wyk2 1 Independent Researcher, Windhoek, Namibia, 2 H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 3 Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, 4 School of Life Sciences, Arizona a11111 State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America ¤ Current address: South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Oberholzeria etendekaensis, a succulent biennial or short-lived perennial shrublet is de- Citation: Swanepoel W, le Roux MM, Wojciechowski scribed as a new species, and a new monotypic genus. Discovered in 2012, it is a rare spe- MF, van Wyk AE (2015) Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume cies known only from a single locality in the Kaokoveld Centre of Plant Endemism, north- Genus from Namibia. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0122080. western Namibia. Phylogenetic analyses of molecular sequence data from the plastid matK doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122080 gene resolves Oberholzeria as the sister group to the Genisteae clade while data from the Academic Editor: Maharaj K Pandit, University of nuclear rDNA ITS region showed that it is sister to a clade comprising both the Crotalarieae Delhi, INDIA and Genisteae clades. Morphological characters diagnostic of the new genus include: 1) Received: October 3, 2014 succulent stems with woody remains; 2) pinnately trifoliolate, fleshy leaves; 3) monadel- Accepted: February 2, 2015 phous stamens in a sheath that is fused above; 4) dimorphic anthers with five long, basifixed anthers alternating with five short, dorsifixed anthers, and 5) pendent, membranous, one- Published: March 27, 2015 seeded, laterally flattened, slightly inflated but indehiscent fruits. -
Revised Taxonomy of the Family Rhizobiaceae, and Phylogeny of Mesorhizobia Nodulating Glycyrrhiza Spp
Division of Microbiology and Biotechnology Department of Food and Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki Finland Revised taxonomy of the family Rhizobiaceae, and phylogeny of mesorhizobia nodulating Glycyrrhiza spp. Seyed Abdollah Mousavi Academic Dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in lecture hall 3, Viikki building B, Latokartanonkaari 7, on the 20th of May 2016, at 12 o’clock noon. Helsinki 2016 Supervisor: Professor Kristina Lindström Department of Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki, Finland Pre-examiners: Professor Jaakko Hyvönen Department of Biosciences University of Helsinki, Finland Associate Professor Chang Fu Tian State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology College of Biological Sciences China Agricultural University, China Opponent: Professor J. Peter W. Young Department of Biology University of York, England Cover photo by Kristina Lindström Dissertationes Schola Doctoralis Scientiae Circumiectalis, Alimentariae, Biologicae ISSN 2342-5423 (print) ISSN 2342-5431 (online) ISBN 978-951-51-2111-0 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-2112-7 (PDF) Electronic version available at http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/ Unigrafia Helsinki 2016 2 ABSTRACT Studies of the taxonomy of bacteria were initiated in the last quarter of the 19th century when bacteria were classified in six genera placed in four tribes based on their morphological appearance. Since then the taxonomy of bacteria has been revolutionized several times. At present, 30 phyla belong to the domain “Bacteria”, which includes over 9600 species. Unlike many eukaryotes, bacteria lack complex morphological characters and practically phylogenetically informative fossils. It is partly due to these reasons that bacterial taxonomy is complicated.