O. P. Jindal Global University Sonipat, Haryana

Edited by Mr. Buddhi Prakash Chauhan

Compiled by Mr. Syed Anas Ali

O. P. JINDAL GLOBAL UNIVERSITY SONIPAT, HARYANA www.library.jgu.edu.in

FROM THE DESK OF THE VICE CHANCELLOR

PREFACE

The Research and Publication Bulletin published on quarterly and annual basis by Global Library, features recent research work published in the form of books, book chapters, research articles, conference papers, popular and OpEd articles in newspapers, magazines, websites on various blazing issues contributed by the faculty, researchers, students and staff of O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat. The objective of this bulletin is to share innovative achievements and practical experiences from diverse domains of subjects, from researchers, practitioners, academicians and professionals of JGU. The views expressed in each article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the University and its departments.

The Digital Archive of JGU is free-to-use and open access (licensed articles can be request- ed for access). It enables you to deposit your published research articles and other publications while studying and working in O.P. JGU.

It is hoped that, the bulletin will enlighten the readers and motivate them to read the research and publications and can analyze the surroundings, adapt the changes in a better manner and can take decisions strategically.

Kindly report any discrepancies and necessary suggestions are invited from the readers for further improvement of this bulletin and can be sent to [email protected].

Editor, Global Library, O.P. Jindal Global University

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INDEX

1. Research Publications(Journal Articles/Conference Papers/Books/Book Chapters/ Research Reports etc.) Page No. Jindal Global Law School 05-28 Jindal Global Business School 29-42 Jindal School of International Affairs 43-50 Jindal School of Government & Public Policy 51 Jindal School of Liberal Arts & Humanities 52-55 Jindal School of Journalism and Communication 56-57 Jindal School of Art & Architecture 58-59 Jindal Institute of Behavioral Sciences 60-61 Global Languages Centre 62-65 International Institute of Higher Education Research & Capacity Building 66-68 Global Library 69-70

2. Popular Articles (Newspaper & Magazine Articles, Book reviews etc.)

Jindal Global Law School 72-84 Jindal Global Business School 85 Jindal School of International Affairs 86-103 Jindal School of Government & Public Policy 104-105 Jindal School of Liberal Arts & Humanities 106-109 Jindal School of Journalism and Communication 110-113 Jindal School of Banking and Finance 114 Jindal Institute of Behavioral Sciences 115 Global Languages Centre 116-118 International Institute of Higher Education Research & Capacity Building 119

4 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Aditi (2019) Possibilities of Dara Shikoh: Mythical foundations of peace. Seminar Issue 719 p.18 (Journal-Article). Prosecutor: How can Islam, a monotheistic, single pointed religion, mingle with a religion which worships cattle and has endless number of Gods? “There is no God but Allah and Mohammad is its Prophet”. Dara: Look beneath. Beyond the glaring separation, you will discover the same desire to know God, the same attempt to live better lives, to help us reach meaning. Examine the impulse behind the systems, Prosecutor, the religions share utterly an understanding of what it is to be human. Prosecutor: A human Muslim, a human Hindu or a human Sikh?’1. Full text link- hdl.handle.net/10739/2531

Aditi (2019) Fake news: theorizing the problem. Presented at Seminar on Social Media and Post Truth in Indian Democracy, organized by the Apex Council of Culture, Govern- ment of Kerala on 30-31st March 2019 in Kozhikode. (Conference-Paper) Presented as a panel guest speaker in a Seminar on Social Media and Post Truth in Indian

Democracy, organized by the Apex Council of Culture, Government of Kerala on 30-31st March 2019 in Kozhikode. The submission is accepted for publication in a book in Malaya- lam. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2469

Baruah, Pritam and Deva, Zaid (2019) Justifying privacy: The Indian Supreme Court's comparative analysis. In: Indian Yearbook of Comparative Law. Chapter 8 191- 212. (Book-Chapter) The opinion authored by Justice Chandrachud in K. S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India has extensively employed philosophical and comparative materials in justifying a fundamental right to privacy under the Constitution of India. Here, we examine some implications of the reliance on such materials. We first argue that the court relies on a strong liberty-based zonal view of privacy. However, its reliance on Aristotal’s views is controversial, and reliance on JS Mill’s views does not immediately yield a strong zonal argument. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2732

Baudh, Sumit (2019) Invisibility of "other" dalits and silence in the law. In S. Shankar & C. Gupta (Eds.), Caste and life narratives (pp. 228-249). Primus Books. (Book- Chapter) For the first time, the 2011 census of India counted a population "other" than male or female. This essay takes a cue from the census and traces the invisibility of "other" Dalits, while attempting to break the silence about them in the law through life narratives. Formerly considered "untouchable" in the deeply unequal and hierarchical caste system of India, Da-

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law lits are also known as Scheduled Castes (SC) in the legal parlance. The invisibility of "other" Dalits and the silence about them is located in an emerging legal moment in which transgender persons are compared with "untouchable" Dalits but there is no legal understanding of persons who are both transgender and Dalit. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3147

5 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Bhat, Mohsin Alam. (2019). The constitutional case against the citizenship amendment bill. Economic and Political Weekly, 54 (3). (Journal-Article) The Lok Sabha passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill on 8 January 2019. In fact, the central government had started taking small and discreet steps towards the enactment and implementation of the law since 2015 itself. The bill violates the Constitution because the classification it adopts is manifestly arbitrary and unjustified. Citizenship law defines a country’s political and constitutional identity. Laying down rules that determine member- ship in our political community only on the basis of one’s religious beliefs completely violates this principle. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2270

Bose, Arnab (2019). Strategy for financial inclusion of informal economy workers. In- dian Council for Research on International Economic Relations. Paper 374. (Working paper). Through this paper we identify the local static informal service providers which have been

with any local community for more than two years across India or other emerging economies but may not have enough “formality” to access the financial services. In this paper we will discuss the reasons for such exclusion and a strategy involving a socio-technical transition which can make the intended transformation to financial inclusion of the static workers in the informal economy. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2413

Dalwai, Sameena (2019). Bans & bar girls: Performing caste in Mumbai's dance bars. Women Unlimited (Book) This book analyses the reasons for the ban on bar girls in Maharashtra. It introduces the radical concept of caste capital to examine the process that led to the ban, the opposition to it, and the legal arguments for and against it. It analyses the implications of all these on caste and gender dynamics, and on the power play that sought to reinforce the caste and social status quo, via legislation. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2976

Dalwai, Sameena (2019). Caste as a framework to study domestic labour: A comparative law perspective. In U. Mahanta & I. Gupta (Eds.), Recognition of the rights of domestic workers in India (pp.87-105). Springer, Singapore. (Book-Chapter) This chapter aims to fi nd the connection between caste and domestic labour within a legal purview: not only do they both exist in the sphere of social normativity and are under- represented in law but also caste norms, entitlements and labour relations inform and influence the domestic labour situation in India. The chapter is divided into three parts: the first part on ‘Caste and Labour Narratives’ highlights thee very day instances of caste relations by employing a narrative style. The part on ‘Theoretical Underpinnings’ expounds on the Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law concept of ‘caste as extraction of labour’, use of free labour as an upper-caste entitlement that has continued into the market and urban sphere. The third part reviews how this social, economic reality gets rejected in law. For this purpose, the author shall visit the Indian case law and consider how law has dealt with domestic labour, the type of cases where legal intervention is sought and the criteria upon which the judgements are based. This will be compared with the UK Employment Tribunal Judgement in 2014 that, for the first time, considered ‘caste’ as ‘ethnicity’ under the Equality Act 2010 and decreed that ill-treatment of the domestic worker was due to her caste status. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3263

6 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Dasgupta, Sabyasachi (2019) Responsibility on the brand equity in the telecom sector in India. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, Vol. 9(2S3), 356-363 (Journal-Article) The concept of corporate social responsibility though old, has been used very incorrectly over the years. A lot of companies used to do philanthropic work, not because of their ethics or values but to vain the support and loyalty of customers. But overtime this has changed and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been made mandatory under the law. Here this research tries to study how a company increases its brand equity and stands out amongst its competitors through CSR. The paper tries to understand the vital components of achieving brand equity through various aspects of CSR. This study will be useful for corporate organizations to understand how CSR is just not a waste in the form of a mandate but essentially is a strategic tool to enhance the equity of the brand and create a consumer connect with the brand. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2950

Dasgupta, Sabyasachi and Grover, Priya (2019) Understanding adoption factors of over-the-top video services among millenial consumers. International Journal of Com- puter Engineering & Technology (IJCET), Vol 10, Issue 1, 61-71 (Journal-Article)

With growing digitization, the challenge for marketers is to understand how consumers consuming Over-The-Top (OTT) content adopt and consume messages in this format effectively. Superimposing the theoretical framework of Uses and Gratification meant for television to internet platform, this paper in a novel approach tries to understand the consumption patterns and adoptability factors of OTT among consumers. The qualitative methodology adopted for this research, brought out four themes enabling the success of this platform: Convenience, mobility, content and subscription strategies. These strategic parameters will ensure higher engagement levels of the consumers for the OTT content. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2286

Dasgupta, Sabyasachi and Grover, Priya (2019) Critically evaluating SWIFT’s strategy as a monopoly in the fintech business. International Journal of Innovative technology and Exploring Engineering, Vol. 8 (12), 3839-3844 (Journal-Article) The objective of this paper is to understand how SWIFT has become the monopoly in terms of the digital payment transaction industry. The methodology adapted in this paper is qualitative secondary research case study method. The study undertook a literature review analysis where the literature of more than fifty research papers and reports were analyzed and themes were generated. Hence twelve such themes evolved and then thematic content analysis was executed through grounded theory method. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2810

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7 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Dasgupta, Sabyasachi and Grover, Priya (2019) Impact of digital strategies on consumer decision journey: Special. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 23(01). (Journal-Article) This research was done to figure out linkages between the digital media strategies being employed to advertise and the consumer decision journey. The main goal of the paper is to understand the impact of digital strategies on consumer decision making process through the five stages customer decision journey. This has been quantitatively measured by using core- lation test on SPSS that brings out the linkages. The result of the study shows that social media marketing is a very important tool for the marketers of apparel brands online for trend- ing new fashion, announce sales and most importantly generate positive reviews and word of mouth as these reviews are the most looked for. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2338

DasGupta, Sabsachi and Jain, Priyadarshini (2019) Exploring communication meta- phors in preventive products: A critical discourse analysis on the portrayal trends of con-

dom advertisements. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering Vol 8 (2) p. 3423 - 3430 (Journal-Article) The research focusses on the critical analysis of the changing discourses in condom advertisements and understanding its effectiveness with respect to today’s evolved audience. The purpose is to identify whether the condom advertisements have been dynamic enough to capture the changing mind-set of the consumer and measure the extent of impact. For study implementation, quantitative methods are used to explore important parameters from condom communication research and evaluate the changing discourses of condom advertisements in the last one decade. The five parameters that this paper would undertake are: Pre- paratory behavior (sexual cues); Portrayal of gender; Textual discourses; Visual discourses and Target Audience. The study showed which parameters have undergone change over the last one decade and which have remain constant. Comprehensive study will lead to advertisers in finding feature-efficient way of telling buyers what is for sale. Medical practitioners and health researchers will be benefitted in persuading people with meaningful communication of the preventive products. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2544

Dasgupta, Sabyasachi; Ramesh, M. Anil and Grover, Priya (Eds.). (2019). Start-up marketing strategies in India. UK: Emerald Publishing Limited. (Book) Start-up Marketing Strategies in India analyses real-life marketing challenges faced by Indi- an start-ups from across the marketing mix of Product, Price, Place & Promotion. Eleven original case studies discuss the experiences of successful Indian entrepreneurs across a wide variety of sectors, including Health Tech, Fintech, media and entertainment, and Fast- Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). Each case investigates the dilemmas faced by Indian

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law start-ups on issues in their marketing mix and presents guidance on practical ways to resolve them through fine-tuning the marketing strategy. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2756

8 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Gautam, Khagesh (2019). The Use of International Law in Constitutional Interpreta- tion in the Supreme Court of India. Stanford Journal of International Law, 55(1), 27-67. (Journal-Article) Can a domestic court rely on, or refer to, international law while interpreting the country's constitution, and if yes, then what is the extent to which such reliance or reference is permis- sible? This is the key question that this article, for the first time, examines in the context of the Supreme Court of India. The question is examined in the backdrop of a currently pend- ing matter before the Supreme Court of India in which certain refugees from India's neigh- boring countries have claimed that the principle of non-refoulement be read into the Life and Liberty Clause of the Indian Constitution. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2734

Gupta, Arpita (2019) Mass tort jurisprudence and critical epistemologies of risk: disso- lution of public–private divide in the Indian mass tort law. Liverpool Law Review. Vol 40: 227. (Journal-Article)

The Bhopal gas tragedy essentially marked the beginning of mass tort jurisprudence in In- dia. When the US courts dismissed the consolidated lawsuit resulting out of the Bhopal disaster and returned it to India for judicial determination, the Indian legal system was con- fronted with one of the biggest challenges it had ever faced. The difficulty arising out of the unprecedented extent and intensity of the event was compounded by a lack of prior experience of the Indian legal system in dealing with mass tort cases. Bhopal brought out the inad- equacy of the then-prevalent traditional common law of tort in dealing with the legal challenges posed by the case, thus, underscoring the need for modifying the existing tort law doctrine. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2874

Gupta, Indranath; Devaiah, Vishwas H. and Bhushan, Shruti (2019). Shifting focus on hold-out in SEP licensing: perspectives from the EU, USA and India. Journal of Intellec- tual Property Law & Practice, 14(1), 12-17. (Journal-Article) This article has been inspired by two documents that have marked the importance of recognizing the issue of hold-out in a transparent manner to ensure a balanced framework for standard essential patents (SEPs) and to avoid the misapplication of antitrust law: the first is the recent European Commission’s (EC) Communication to the Institutions on Setting out the European Union (EU) approach to SEPs1; the second is the speech delivered by Mr Makan Delrahim, Assistant Attorney General at the Antitrust Division of the US Depart- ment of Justice.2 This article, reviewing recent case law from the EU, USA and India, advocates for the development of a hold-out argument to reach a balance between SEP holders and implementers. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2946

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9 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Gupta, Indranath; Devaiah, Vishwas H.; Jain, Dipesh A. and Shrivastava, Vishal (2019). Trends in prelicensing negotiations of standard-essential patents. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 22(3-4), 120-128. (Journal-Article) Prelicensing negotiations play a crucial role in determining the fate of the terms that govern licensing of standard-essential patents (SEPs). There have been a number of judgments from all around the globe that suggest the best practices that parties, that is, the SEP holder and the technology implementer should follow to safeguard their respective positions. To begin with, the Huawei framework and later on an umber of decisions in Germany did reflect on the framework under which an SEP holder may ask for an injunction in matters relating to infringement of essential patents. Similarly, these cases also suggest the expectations be- stowed upon an implementer to ensure early completion of a negotiation process. Under similar circumstances, the Indian courts do offer overall guidance to the stakeholders. In the context of prelicensing negotiations and existing best practices, this article delves into the transition from the Huawei to the post-Huawei framework, investigates the unresolved issues, and further reflects upon the existing situation in India. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3071

Gupta, Indranath and Marsoof, Althaf (2019). Shielding internet intermediaries from copyright liability- A comparative discourse on safe harbours in Singapore and India. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 22(3-4), 234-270. (Journal-Article) Without intermediaries that provide access to, host and link content, the internet will not be the vibrant place it is today. Yet with the rising number of online copyright infringements, right holders have increasingly shifted their focus to intermediaries in their efforts to curb infringements. This has led to internet intermediaries being increasingly exposed to copyright liability. In light of this, safe harbours that provide certain classes of intermediaries with conditional immunity play an important role in maintaining a healthy balance between the interests of right holders and third parties. In the copyright context, the Digital Millenni- um Copyright Act 1998 (DMCA) enacted in the United States was the first instance where such a safe harbour was afforded to internet intermediaries. In the process, the article highlights a number of features in the DMCA that have been remodelled in Singapore and India. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2781

Huang, David Kc and Li, Nigel Nt (2019). Why China finds it difficult to appreciate democracy. Global Constitutionalism, 8(2), 332-356. (Journal-Article) This article explores the Chinese cognition of democracy in accordance with ancient Chi- nese political philosophy and modern constitutional jurisprudence. It argues that the classical Chinese cognition of democracy, i.e., demo-orientation, does not consist of any sense of equality and procedure, by which the Chinese people easily confuse democracy by the people with democracy for the people, thinking that China’s democracy subsists when the Chi-

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law nese Government decides in favour of their interests. Moreover, the lack of sense of procedure produces inadequate means against tyranny, that the Chinese people can either admon- ish the ruler when he or she is still tolerable, or rebel when he or she is unbearable. Neither means serves institutionally. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3072

10 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Huang, Yinghong (2019). How the market mechanism can be utilized in land acquisition: Case studies in Foshan and Sanand. In S. Chakravorty (Ed.), Seeking middle ground: Land, markets, and public policy. OUP. (Book-Chapter) The fundamental principle guiding the doctrine of eminent domain is that the state has to provide just compensation when it acquires private property for public use, where just compensation is measured in accordance with the market value, which requires wide spread and fully functional land markets. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2945

Huang, Yinghong (2019) Compulsory development: An ideal type of land acquisition in India and China, 1980-2014. China Report. Vol 55(1)-23 (Journal-Article) In this article, land acquisition (LA) in India and China since the 1980s has been theorised as an ‘ideal’ model, namely, compulsory development, which highlights the extremely active role of the state and the compulsory measures it takes for LA in both countries in order to achieve its development goals. In both countries, the state acts as the land use planner, regulation maker in the land administration, as well as a major land developer and most in-

fluential player in the land market. Compulsory development, as we term it, is a key feature in the political economy of LA in both countries. It provides an ideal model to understand and compare the phenomenon of LA in these two largest developing societies and to develop a systematic analysis of LA, and more broadly, of development in both countries. As the initial product in a larger research project, in this article we focus mainly on the theoretical model of this compulsory development, including its definition, characteristics and varia- tions. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2848

Jain, Dipika (2019). Law-making by and for the people: A case for pre-legislative processes in India. Statute Law Review, XX (xx), 01-18. (Journal-Article) This article explores how several of India’s recent laws that received pre-legislative consultation have been rendered more robust and effective than others. As exemplified by current protests by transgender, intersex and gender non-conforming people in India, the Govern- ment’s most recent Transgender Bill, which neglected pre-legislative deliberation process, fails the people it purports to protect. As explored in this article, the Bill fails to uphold con- stitutionally protected principles, as recognized in the recent Supreme Court case that up- held transgender persons fundamental rights. As such, the Transgender Bill reflects a need to engage with the intrinsic and instrumental value of pre-legislative consultation and deliberation in India. In locating transnational trends towards employing such a process, this article argues that India would greatly benefit from mandatory pre-legislative consultation and deliberation. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3257

Jain, Dipika and Tronic, Brian (2019). Conflicting abortion laws in India: Unintended

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law barriers to safe abortion for adolescent girls. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, IV(4), 310-317. (Journal-Article) This article examines the laws related to abortion in India, demonstrating how conflicting laws create unintended barriers to safe abortion for adolescent girls. It focuses specifically on the situation of adolescent girls seeking abortion, showcasing the unintended consequences that arise from the existing lack of clarity in the legal regime. The article also discusses the recommendations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3134

11 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Jha, Kinshuk (2019). The jurisprudence of taxpayer rights in India: An evolutionary tale in direct taxation. Liverpool Law Review, 40(3), 271-297. (Journal-Article) This article traces the evolution of taxpayer rights in direct taxes in India. From the first income tax statute introduced in British India to the most recent one, a broad analysis has been done of the enactments to comprehend the jurisprudence of taxpayer rights in India. The role of different administrative committees and the courts of law in establishing taxpayer rights has also been analysed. The scope of taxpayer rights in post-independence India has been probed, the colonial and post-colonial travails of the taxpayer have been outlined, and the contemporary redressals to taxpayer concerns up to the period of September 2019 have been examined in this article. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3146

Kishore, Pallavi (2019) The Role of Consumer Protection in the Relations between Asia and the European Union. Global Trade and Customs Journal, V.14 (11&12).pp537- 552 (Journal-Article)

This article examines the functioning of the European Union’s (EU’s) consumer protection law in an incident in which the EU banned Asian shrimps in order to protect its consumers and aims to answer the following questions: 1. Are the EU’s actions in compliance with its own law and the law of the World Trade Organization (WTO)? 2. What is the impact of these actions on international trade and on the EU’s trading partners especially if they are developing countries? The most important consequence of this incident is its restrictive impact on international trade and/or the use of consumer protection as a tool for protectionism. In this particular incident, it does appear that the EU’s actions could have been held to have violated WTO law had the Asian developing countries brought a case against the EU. The article will conclude by examining the impact of the EU’s actions on its relations with Asia. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2840

Mahanta, Upasana and Bharadwaj, Gargi (2019). Does feminist historiography have an emancipatory potential? Economic and Political Weekly, 15(21). (Journal-Article) Everyday acts of resilience of ordinary women do not necessarily aim to overthrow existing hierarchies and gendered oppressions. The article proposes a renewed understanding of resistance and in doing so, attempts to recover and recast notions of vulnerability and resilience as useful variables that we, in fact, inherit from existing feminist epistemological groundings. How does feminist scholarship engage with narratives that overlie vulnerabili- ties and contextual specificities, unable to be accommodated easily within the ‘sights’ and ‘sites’ of feminist resistance? Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2754

Mahanta, Upasana and Gupta, Indranath (Eds.). (2019). Recognition of the rights of

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law domestic workers in India. Springer Singapore. (Book) . This book brings together a set of contributions that examine the complexities associated with domestic work by highlighting not only the legal issues but also exploring the social, psycho-social, economic, and cultural dimensions of domestic work. The book aims to ignite a collective effort towards ensuring decent work for domestic workers and facilitate a public debate on their rights. It includes discussions on the issue of social justice with special emphasis on invisibilization and undervaluation of domestic work, feminization of domestic work, and recognizes the rights of domestic workers as human rights. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3261

12 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Mahanta, Upasana and Gupta, Indranath (2019). Introducing the status of domestic workers in India. In U. Mahanta & I. Gupta (Eds.) Recognition of the rights of domestic workers in India (pp. 01-17). Springer, Singapore. (Book-Chapter) Domestic work has been a vastly understudied field, although it absorbs a significant part of the work force, especially in developing countries. This chapter recognizes that the under- valuing of domestic work is rooted in larger structural discriminations and identifies the need to bridge the gap between legal and social dimensions of domestic work. The chapter further proposes the requirement of a comprehensive database that could pave the way towards minimizing the gap between existing policy recommendations on domestic workers and its implementation. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3244

Majumdar, Arjya B. (2019) The (Un?) enforceability of investor rights in Indian private equity. University of Pennsylvania: Journal of International Law. (Journal-Article) While Private Equity (“PE”) funding is a preferred vehicle for corporate growth in India, due to the ubiquitous role played by company promoters, extant laws, and a complex regula-

tory and compliance environment, PE funds prefer to take up a minority shareholding in In- dian companies. As a result, PE funds invest in Indian companies in exchange for participation in the company’s profits either through equity or convertible preferred stock or convertible debt. The PE fund typically also requires a number of investor control rights negotiated as part of the investment, keeping in mind concerns related to minority shareholding in In-

dia. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2738

Mandal, Saptarshi (2019). Towards uniformity of rights: Muslim personal law, the domestic violence act, and the harmonization of family law in India. In Indira Jaising and Pinki Mathur Anurag (ed) Conflict in the shared household: Domestic violence and the law in India: Oxford University Press, 2019, 171-199. (Book-Chapter) Lawyers collective, women’s rights initiative, prepared a craft law-the protection of women from domestic violence Act (pwdva)- in consultation with women’s groups from across the country to ensure emergency relief to women facing domestic violence. This law was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2005 and was brought in force by the government on 26 October 2006. Conflict in the shared household takes stock of the progress made towards achieving the objectives of the pwdva during the first decade of its implementation. It examines the nature of structural inequality that perpetuates and condones domestic violence as a lesser ‘wrong’ and traces the history of the fight against domestic violence in India, focusing on legislative developments and themes relating to state accountability in terms of providing a supportive framework. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2735

Murthy, Y.S.R. (2019). Rights of domestic workers in India: A critical analysis of ef-

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law forts of the National Human Rights Commission of India. In U. Mahanta & I. Gupta (Eds.), Recognition of the rights of domestic workers in India (pp.177â€“190). Spring- er, Singapore. (Book-Chapter) The National Human Rights Commission of India (NHRC) has been entrusted with a wide mandate in relation to safeguarding the basic human rights of people in India under the Pro- tection of Human Rights Act, 1993. This chapter seeks to outline some of the challenges with regard to the protection of the rights of domestic workers and also undertake a critical appraisal of how the NHRC acquitted itself in protecting their rights in the last 23 years or so. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3245

13 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Nakray, Keerty and Chauhan, Arshiya (2019). Gender mainstreaming in Indian judiciary participatory. GNLU Law and Society Review, 01. (Journal-Article) The main aim of this paper is to examine the scope of gender mainstreaming in Indian judiciary. The Indian judiciary reflects the male-dominated and patriarchal ethos of the society. Largely characterised in terms of institutional biases against the women, the paper argues in favour of progressive gender mainstreaming in the Indian judiciary to ensure the realisation of constitutional goals of social justice. First, the paper delineates women’s representation in the Indian judiciary at all levels. Second, the paper contends that improvements in women’s representation in the judiciary remain intrinsic to constitutional ideals of gender equality and social justice. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2337

Nakray, Keerty and Kafukanya, Nellie Musamba (2019). Gender mainstreaming in multi-level political governance in urban Zambia: A critical review of Millennium Devel- opment Goal (MDG) achievements. Development Southern Africa, 36(1), 111-126.

(Journal-Article) This paper evaluates the progress made by Zambia on the third Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of increasing the political participation of women in urban areas. Based on Nancy Fraser’s framework of redistribution-recognition-participatory parity we demonstrate that women’s political participation in Zambia is thwarted by a range of historical, economic, socio-cultural and political factors along with specific factors in urban areas such as long work hours, the informal economy and lack of familial support. It concludes that without the introduction of gender specific quotas within local bodies in Zambia, the newly instituted Sustainable Development Goals will see growing difficulty in achieving progress. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3091

Nath, Raghuveer and Rosencranz, Armin (2019). Determination of environmental compensation: The art of living case. NUJS Law Review. V.12(1) (Journal-Article) In nearly a decade of its existence, the National Green Tribunal (‘NGT’ or ‘Tribunal’) has positively changed environmental adjudication in India. The push for its creation came from the judiciary rather than the legislature, as the former is not adequately equipped to tackle complex environmental issues involving a high degree of scientific uncertainty. While the NGT ‘having technical expertise’ may be better equipped to handle complex environmental matters, it lacks an effective framework for determining compensation. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2953

Pandey, Krishan and Rastogi, Harshil (2019) Effect of energy consumption & economic growth on environmental degradation in India: A time series modelling”, Paper pre-

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law sented at The 10th International Conference on Applied Energy. Hongkong. Energy Procedia, 158, 4232-4237. (Conference-Paper) This study empirically investigates the impact of energy consumption (electricity consumption) and economic growth (in terms of real Gross Domestic Product) on the environmental degradation in form of CO2 emissions. The study aims to identify the interrelationship among the three variables viz. real GDP, electricity consumption & CO2 emissions. The analysis is based on the time series annual data for the period of 1971-2017. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2468

14 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Pisupati, Harsha and Rosencranz, Armin (2019). The deteriorating arctic and the impact of the shipping industry. The Environmental Law Reporter, 49(9). (Journal-Article) Over the past three decades, Arctic sea ice has declined by more than 95%, paving the way for increased shipping activity along sea routes that were previously passable only by powerful icebreakers. This increased shipping activity has the potential to adversely impact ma- rine life, increase local pollution levels, speed up the melting of ice sheets, and severely damage the Arctic ecosystem. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2757

Popovski, Vesselin and Kulnazarova, Aigul (Eds.). (2019). The palgrave handbook of global approaches to peace. Palgrave Macmillan. (Book) With existing literature focusing largely on Western perspectives of peace and their applications, a global understanding of peace is much needed. Spurred by more recent debates and discourses that criticize the dominant realist and liberal approaches for crises in contemporary state- and peace-building, the contributors to this handbook emphasize not only the

need to solve this eternal conundrum of humanity, but also demand “with the rise of increasingly more violent conflicts in international relations” the development of a global interpretive framework for peace and security. To this end, the present handbook examines conceptual, institutional and normative interpretive approaches for making, building and promoting peace in the context of roles played by state and non-state actors within local, national, regional, and global units of analysis. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3081

Rai, Shivkrit and Devaiah, Vishwas, H (2019). The need for healthcare reforms: is no- fault liability the solution to medical malpractice? Asian Bioethics Review Volume,11, p.81-93. (Journal-Article) This paper seeks to analyze the extent to which medical malpractice cases affect consumers (patients). It analyzes the existing medical liability system which has mainly evolved through the jurisprudence laid down by the English courts and critiques it. It also looks into the major reasons for such medical mishaps. Authors argue that a “No-Fault” system may give better outcomes. They analyze this by looking at the no-fault liability model implemented in New Zealand. Narratives of no-fault liability being implemented in India have also been used. These are showcased from instances of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and Clin- ical Trial regulations. It is also argued that a by-product of a no-fault liability system is stringent regulations which are used to reduce the possibility of medical mishaps altogether. Lastly, the possible problems of the no-fault liability system are discussed in the paper. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3008

Ramin, Jahanbegloo (2019). Gandhism and peace. In A. Kulnazarova & V. Popovski

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law (Eds.), The palgrave handbook of global approaches to peace (pp. 69-85). Palgrave Macmillan. (Book-Chapter) The Gandhian philosophy of peace remains today a universal matrix for all the political thinking of our age. As a great insight and a valuable instrument of emancipation, Gandhi’s Satyagraha continues to represent the basis of all nonviolent struggles against injustice. Gandhi’s logic was his Satyagraha. He lived this logic by cutting his wants to the minimum, self-suffering, and service to mankind. Yet, more than anything, Gandhi highlighted the need for struggle against all forms of injustice. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3073

15 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Rosencranz, Armin; Janghu, Shubham and Reddy, Pratheek (2019). Environmental Law Reporter, 49(2), 10125-10132. (Journal-Article) It explore the evolution and influence of international environmental norms. One of the present authors, Prof. Armin Rosencranz, in a 2003 article discussed the origin and emergence of these norms. That article identified 20 norms as either prevailing or rising in the field of environmental law and organized them generally in order of their emergence. In this comprehensive update, we focus on how 16 of these norms have evolved and continued to influence international environmental law. This time, we sequenced the norms in terms of their broad acceptance and impact on the global landscape of 2018. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2295

Rosencranz, Armin; Kaul, D.K. and Vora, Aditya (2019). Internationally cooperative solutions to the deteriorating situation in Antartica. GNLU Law and Society Review, 01. (Journal-Article) Global warming has been discussed and debated at length and the role of Antarctica in that

debate has been vital. If we keep burning fossil fuels, global warming will melt all the ice in the world causing the sea level to rise by more than 200 feet. This will inundate a majority of the world’s coastlines. Antarctica holds four-fifths of all the ice in the world and therefore it is imperative to prevent the melting of the Antarctic ice caps. We therefore call upon all States to reach a consensus and save the continent. We do so by pointing out the flaws in the Antarctic Treaty System and the need to put stringent regulations in place to curb human activities in the region. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2335

Shakil, Albeena (2019). “Ghosh, the shadow lines, and the Indian-English novel”. In G. Desai & Hawley, J. (Ed.), Approaches to teaching the works of Amitav Ghosh (pp.19- 25). Modern Language Association. (Book-Chapter) The prizewinning author of novels, nonfiction, and hybrid texts, Amitav Ghosh grew up in India and trained as an anthropologist. His works have been translated in over thirty languages. They cross and mix a number of genres, from science fiction to the historical novel, incorporating ethnohistory and travelogue and even recuperating dead languages. His subjects include climate change, postcolonial identities, translocation, migration, oceanic spaces, and the human interface with the environment. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2736

Shakil, Albeena (2018). Writing from, of and by the northeast: Locating the northeast in the novels of Mamang Dai, Siddhartha Deb and Anjum Hasan. The IACLALS Jour- nal, 04, 11-20. (Journal-Article)

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law How does one locate the new canon of Northeast writing in English? It is part of the broader canon of Indian -English writing. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2737

16 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Sharma, Amrita and Peerzada, Raouf (2019) Of Braids, Blades and the Djinns of Win- ters Past. Wasafiri, 34:3, 2-7. (Journal-Article) This essay is second in a series of ethnographic writings documenting events and practices that make the Kashmiri people's resistance today. The protracted violent political conflict in the region has altered everyday routines in Kashmir as the region becomes a political and military laboratory for hyper-masculine discourses of nationalism and religion. Our writing hopes to capture transference of such meta discourses in the everyday lives of people in the valley. These attempts will culminate in a book in the year 2020. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2662

Shukla, Shrivridhi. and Gupta, Arpita. (2019) Social Welfare in India. In Oxford Re- search Encyclopedia of Social Work. Oxford University Press (Book-Chapter) Along with tracing the historical evolution of India’s welfare system, this article outlines the constitutional place of welfare in the country. With respect to the informal sector of the economy, it provides an overview of some of the key promotion and protection-orientated

welfare policies and schemes, including those that address poverty, unemployment, education, health and food insecurity. Further, it discusses the barriers experienced by people in accessing welfare benefits, such as corruption and bureaucratic hurdles, and challenges faced by the government in welfare provision, such as scale of operation and identification of the target population groups. Finally, it assesses the country’s welfare system in light of the Global Social Protection Floor Initiative of the ILO-UN. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2875

Singh, Gaganpreet and Pandey, Neeraj (2019). Revisiting green packaging from a cost perspective. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 26(3), 1080-1104. (Journal- Article) The purpose of this paper is to explore green packaging from the process dimension. Specif- ically, it focuses on understanding the behavior of costs associated with installing green packaging infrastructure. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3096

Singh, Gaganpreet; Roy, Sanjit K.; Hope, Megan; Nguyen, Bang and Harrigan, Paul (2019). The rise of smart consumers: role of smart servicescape and smart consumer experience co-creation. Journal of Marketing Management, 35(15-16), 1480-1513. (Journal -Article) Rapid technological advancements have led to the emergence of smart services and smart consumers. This study focuses on smart consumers who voluntarily engage in value creation activities, in order to conceptualise smart experience co-creation (SEC) and the smart ser-

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law vicescape. Drawing on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework, a model is proposed and tested around the impacts of smart servicescape dimensions (aesthetics, superior functionality, social presence, perceived interactivity and perceived personalisation) on smart consumer experience co-creation. A major novelty of this study lies in uncovering the relationship between experience co-creation and service brand equity. Findings have theoretical and managerial implications for smart services. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3151

17 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Singh, Mani Shekhar (2019). What should happen, but has not yet happened: Painter- ly tales of justice. Contributions to Indian Sociology, 53(1), 184-216. (Journal-Article) South Asian folk and vernacular art practices have invariably been presented in scholarly writings as “tradition-bound” with fixed conventions of image-making and iconography embedded in ritual and cultural life. This article proposes a shift by drawing attention to the lifeworlds and painterly practices of young women artists from the Mithila region of Bihar in India. Relatedly, then, I foreground a set of paintings, which are contemplations on a specific form of matrimonial violence in India- the terrifying murder of brides by dousing them with kerosene and burning them alive for bringing insufficient dowry. What is notable about these paintings is the ways in which the young women artists articulate the spectre of dowry violence and death using pictorial resources and techniques that are typically Maithil in sig- nature. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3098

Singh, Prabhakar (2019) Spinning yarns from moonbeams: A jurisprudence of statu-

tory interpretation in common law. Statute Law Review vol.20 (20) 1-25 (Journal-Article) What methods, if at all, do Indian judges deploy in their law reading? In their abundant ref- erences to the term “jurisprudence”, the Indian judge gives neither precise meanings nor methods to ascertaining what is jurisprudence; the judges declare when purposively breaking new grounds, or, the state constitutively roots for a strict, even a conservative, reading of its will and legislative intention. Judges while read penal and taxation statutes strictly, at the Indian Supreme Court the “ends of justice” clearly override, as it should, positivist interpretations. The legislature and the executive therefore tolerate the Supreme Court’s purposive reading down of the colonial statutes, just as, conversely, they reject the Court’s “reading down and reading wide” of politically sensitive public law statutes to defend their postcolonial intent. I aim to map the uncertain landscape of the Indian Supreme Court’s use of “jurisprudence” and jurisprudence’s relationship with statutory interpretation. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2198

Singh, Prabhakar (2019) Prolegomenon to a Southern jurisprudence. Liverpool Law Review. Vol.40, Issue 3, 155-178. (Journal-Article) It is good to take stock from time to time and to see how things stand in jurisprudence. So, what is the relationship of doctrine and theory with jurisprudence? Is private law theory apo- litical while public law contains politics for the very many constitutional ends in the Global South? In India, legal theorist Chhatrapati Singh very originally asked if legal systems and normative systems were the same? Chhatrapati’s enquiry was however a species of the classical approach to the law that promotes the law’s purity. On the contrary, the postcolonial approaches account for the historical life as well as the political proclivities of the law. The private law theory often seen as impersonal and non-imperial comes under scrutiny in the Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law postcolonial approaches. Duncan Kennedy and Roberto Unger notably problematized contract theory, while Upendra Baxi argued for mass tort as public law “contract and tort are both private law” to offer, if you will, a jurisprudence of the South. A southern jurisprudence essentially rejects an impersonal reading of the private law. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2849

18 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Sinha, Chetan, (2019). Mood of the consumer: Collective choice, culture, and social class. In S. Dasgupta & P. Grover (Eds.), Optimizing millennial consumer engagement with mood analysis (pp. 267-279). IGI Global. (Book-Chapter) Consumer mood is not simply a state of mind or general affective enterprise of individuals going to make any choice. It also acts as a moderator in making the person belong to the social world in some way. The act of choosing is an intentional behavior and dependent upon the mood, culture, and social class. The object of choice fit into the accumulated framework of meaning-making systems where the mood has an important role to play in a social world. It was observed by Savani et al (2010) that people in US context have a more independent and disjointed model of choice as compared with the Indian counterparts. The argument is about the intentionality to choose as not an individual stance but collectively derived behavior in a collectivist culture like India where groups matter. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2203

Sinha, Chetan (2019) What if discipline is not interdisciplinary? The case of Social

Psychology in India. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science. Published online DOI 10.1007/s12124-019-9473-y (Journal-Article) The present work highlight the missing picture of interdisciplinarity in Indian social psychology from a critical cultural perspective. In India, social psychologists tried to inculcate the missing picture of ‘indigenous perspective’ from the cultural vantage point. The idea of this article is to explain the problem with claimed indigenous status without critically handling the reified social categories such as social class, religion, gender, and caste. However, this was handled to some extent in other disciplines but a deeper connection was not observed to be with the social psychology in India. There were divides and differences in the explanation of the same issues and the theoretical and methodological stance of these different disciplines created a further gap in coming up with the meaningful construction. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2172

Sinha, Chetan (2019): How does Brain Matter? The Case of Dignified Mind and Law. Sage Submissions. Preprint. (Journal-Article) What does the brain mean in a legal domain and how the integration of neuroscience and law goes beyond the practical difficulties highlighted by the social scientists and legal theorists? On the one hand, the legal theorists took it as a conceptual error and on the other hand, advocates of neurosciences took it as a promising emerging field of integration. Some scholars took an alternative route considering it as a fascinating element of scientific discourse. The present article aims to show that the coming of “brain language” in comparison to the other forensic languages in the everyday legal discourse is not going to become a reality, as truth inferred through the everyday experiences and the interpretations of scientific knowledge by the judges. Scientific knowledge through the mapping of active brain area by

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law the available brain visualising techniques shows the correlation between brain and behaviour and not the causation. So its use in the legal domain seems less institutionalised, showing the determinism of the brain as less authentic in itself when compared with the intuitive path embedded in the culture and history. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2561

19 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Sinha, Chetan (2019): Knowledge about family and school contributions in academic achievement-The context of schooling and social representations in India. Sage Submis- sions. Preprint. (Journal-Article) The present paper seeks to identify the social representations of the family and school contribution in students academic achievement. The qualitative methodology of content and correspondence analysis of categorical data derived from interviews and written responses from parents, teachers and students are utilized. It is discussed that family and school contributions are not just representations as portrayed in the dominant theories but its notions depend upon the identities and roles people are conscious. However, people think in a context which may further have shaped by the interaction patterns, so, social representations becomes not some stagnant appropriations but crosses the boundaries of mainstream understanding. Thus family and school contributions comprise multidimensional pictures and di- versified meanings which are not particularly dependent upon the given or generally expected notions of family and school contributions to academic achievement. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2607

Sinha, Chetan (2019): The Politics of data and reality: Construction of cause in interdisciplinary social psychology. Sage Submissions. Preprint. (Journal-Article) This article draws attention to the meaning of data and reality in social psychology, where everything is in the process, and one complements the other. Since social psychological data matters in the disciplinary and non-disciplinary domains, data handling and interpretations in terms of cause-effect nexus, best descriptions and claiming of human subjectivities become a vital part of the disciplinary process. Social psychological enterprise is a political field where the role of structure and power give meaning to the data, and hence construct the reality. The current article debate on the right kind of politics where power is shared, hu- mans not reduced to data, but active data processor, and data which does not cater to the need of justice is oppressive in itself. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2599

Sinha, Chetan. 2019. “Authentic Leadership, Power and Social Identities: A Call for Justice in Indian Higher Education System.” OSF Preprints. (Journal-Article)

The rise of the right-wing in India has gradually shifted the meaning of leader, power and identity in the Indian higher education system. Normalising the diverse voices, oppression, concretising the social categories and policing of education created a crisis of ethics. The majoritarian and populist leadership took the shape of an authentic leader representing the identities of the groups who prejudices towards the minorities. The higher education systems such as universities have become a seat of monitoring and limiting of dissenting voices, and a neoliberal wave has taken over the whole system in the name of morality, national-

ism and religious dominance. The cases of students suicide, protests and the role of universi- Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law ties administrations and leaders, this paper presents a critical analysis of leadership in the university settings and the way leadership processes considered to be authentic and ethical in a cultural context. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2608

20 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Srivastava, Anamika (2019). The construction of knowledge on “equality” in higher education: A study of universities websites in India. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 27(99), 01-27. (Journal-Article) The paper finds marketing power/knowledge is invested in the statements “both visual and textual, particularly on private universities” websites. As mainstream marketing literature and practice recognize HE as a service and conceptualizes student/parent as a consumer, these universities websites have emerged as a site of playing out internet marketing strategies. There is an emphasis on tangibilization of the so-called HE service so that a prospective “student/parent consumer” can see and find it cognitively easy to understand “equality” in HE. Consequently, one finds an emphasis on the discourses of “rankings”, “recognitions” and “infrastructure” on these websites. In addition to this, one also finds influence of postmodern marketing and post-modern attitude towards truth on these statements. Marketers believe more in the appeal of these statements than in their authenticity. However, instead of invoking a relativist approach where only cultural factors are invoked to explain these influences, this paper hints towards materiality such as the ephemerality of the web, among others, as causal factors shaping these discourses.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3220

Srivastava, D. K.; Srivastava, Neerav and Srivastava, Aashish (2019). A million wins- lows: private liability of universities for ragging in India. Oxford University Common- wealth Law Journal, 19(2), 227-262. (Journal-Article) Ragging has become a serious social evil. Millions of university students are ragged in India every year. While a perpetrator can be sued by the victim; it has not dented the escalation of ragging. Holding institutions responsible for preventing ragging is the only way to curb it. This can be by way of both public and private accountability of universities. The paper focuses on the latter. We submit a victim of ragging can sue the university for failure to prevent ragging for breach of the university student contract, for negligence, under vicarious liability, breach of statutory duty, contravention of a non-delegable duty, and on the basis of misfeasance in public office by a rogue university officer. A private action will have a salu- tary effect on society, in particular universities. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3148

Star, Shaun and Jha, Pankaj (2019). An Australian perspective In "India in APEC: views from the Indo-Pacific" (Report). Australia: Perth US Asia Centre. (Book- Chapter) Much has changed in the Indo-Pacific region since the inception of APEC in 1989. India’s liberalisation process started in the early 1990s, and it has since become not only one of the leading economic powers in the Indo-Pacific but also the world. However, India is still not a member of APEC, despite compelling arguments for its inclusion in the forum. Indeed,

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law many significant APEC members, including China, Japan, Russia and the United States, have all supported India’s interest in joining.1 In addition, Australia has extended bipartisan support for India’s bid to join the forum. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2417

21 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Swaminathan, Shivprasad (2019). Mos geometricus and the common law mind: inter- rogating contract theory. The Modern Law Review, 82(1), 46-70. (Journal-Article) Euclidian theories have it that there exist one or a small number of apex principles from which the entire fasciculus of rules of contract law can be logically deduced. Two arguments are marshalled against the Euclidian project. First, that it has been unsuccessfully at- tempted before- in the form of the nineteenth century contract law treatise which emulated the civil lawyer's rationalistic model, mos geometricus- cautioning us against setting much store by its present reincarnation. Second, that the common law's methodology makes it re- sistant to this form of theorising. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2580

Swaminathan, Shivprasad (2019). Dicey and the Brick Maker: an unresolved tension between the rational and the reasonable in common law pedagogy. Liverpool Law Re- view. (Journal-Article) In his inaugural address as the Vinerian Professor of English law in 1883, Albert Venn

Dicey laid down the vision for a new pedagogy for the common law to replace the “unaccountable” arrangement of apprenticeship that had hitherto served the common law. The latter, he likened to “brick making”. At the heart of Dicey’s vision was the idea that the common law be cognized as a system of rules and exceptions- in contrast to the classical common lawyers self-understanding which took it to be a practice of reasoning- which could then, like other sciences, be expounded and taught by the newly emerging professori- ate. Dicey pitched this as supplementing the ‘brick maker’ with a knowledge of the science underlying his craft. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2569

Swaminathan, Shivprasad (2019). Law in theory and history: new essays on a neglected dialogue edited by Maksymilian Del Mar and Michael Lobban. Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence, 32(1), 249-254. When the Chair of Jurisprudence was established at Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1869, it was envisaged that the Professor of Jurisprudence shall lecture “on the history of laws and the comparative jurisprudence of different nations”.1 The job description rather nicely fit the work of its first incumbent, Sir Henry Maine. Maine’s immediate successor, Sir Frederick Pollock “in principle, at least” approved of Maine’s historical and comparative method.2 And the work of Pollock’s successor, Sir Paul Vinogradoff was steeped in it. Fast forward by a century and one finds that history is no longer integral to the kind jurisprudence coming out of Oxford. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2568

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22 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Tripathy, Sunita (2019) Rooting for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security Through Improved Regulatory Governance in India. In: Liu KC., Racherla U. (eds) In- novation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China. AR- CIALA Series on Intellectual Assets and Law in Asia. Springer, Singapore (Book-

Chapter)

“Zero hunger” as a sustainable development goal requires macro-level multisectoral innovation in any regulatory setting. This is more so in the case of India, which grapples with poverty, famine, shortage in food supply and massive hike in prices of basic foodstuffs. In this chapter, I critically analyse the recent Indian efforts to overcome challenges posed by the pervasive problem of food insecurity and discuss the issues that India must overcome to position itself in a low-hunger bracket globally. In that I elaborately reflect on whether the prevailing food distribution system is being reformed to achieve aims of creating sustainable food systems through action-oriented policies. Further I contend that agro ecological practices in comparison to the intellectual property-centred industrial model are the more sustainable approach in the longer run. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2943

Tripathy, Sunita (2019). An account of Indo-Brazilian approaches for regulating misap- propriation of bio-based resources and associated traditional knowledge. In K. C. Vazquez (Ed.), Brazil-India relations beyond the 70 years (pp. 83-97). Alexandre de Gusmão Foundation. (Book-Chapter)

Incorporating GRTKF, existing community institutions, and appropriate indigenous technology into development projects can greatly increase their efficiency, effectiveness, and sustainability and at the same time, empower the communities towards healthier subsistence. A practical and long-term solution for safeguarding the interest of future generations lies in making systemic changes that align to such proposed measures. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2851

Tripathy, Sunita (2019). Good governance for consumer welfare and accountability in the age of digital aggregators: the case of Amazon India. International Journal of Pri- vate Law, 9(1/2), 71. (Journal-Article)

With growing instances of deficiency in services in the e-commerce sector in India, this paper discusses the legal aspects with regard to liability, if any, of a digital aggregator operating via a third-party marketplace model. The main objective of the paper is to make policy suggestions that can prevent such aberrations and improve regulation of the sector as a whole. While doing so, the good practices adopted by Amazon India is explained as a case study and emphasised that it is worthwhile to treat digital aggregators as “agents of e- commerce” than mere intermediaries. The paper envisages that disputes atypical to the sec-

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law tor require newer approaches in the nature of a novel e-adjudicatory system and a consumer regulatory authority having specialised expertise ought to encourage the digital aggregators to take a proactive role in making the online marketplace a reliable and wholesome experience for all stakeholders. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2663

23 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Tripathy, Sunita (2019). Interference proceedings and innovation goals of the CRISPR -Cas9 patent. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 14(1), 25-32. (Journal- Article) This article critically analyses one of the last interference proceedings before the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) since the America Invents Act (AIA) was passed. It examines the interference proceeding between University of California, Berkeley and the Broad Institute for the patent on the use of the Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) gene editing system, which was terminated by the Patent Tri- al and Appeal Board (PTAB) in February 2017. The aim is to review the “obviousness standard” in US patent law and question whether, once the basics of a technique are well known, the application of the technology in different contexts becomes obvious too? How should inventorship be decided in such cases? Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2661

Zhang, Wenjuan (2019). Constitutional Governance in India and China and Its Impact

on National Innovation. In K.-C. LIU (Ed.), Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China (pp.39-67). (Book-Chapter)

India and China have attracted research interest due to their potential to catch up to developed nations. The framework of the National Innovation System (NIS) is a popular theory to explain the role of the state in supporting knowledge creation and learning capacity for the catching-up stage. Various comparative studies on sectoral innovation or geography of innovation in India and China have been conducted, mainly by economists. This chapter tries to bring the non-quantifed factor-constitutional governance into the discussion from three aspects of the political philosophy for achieving social revolution and social justice, power distribution from three dimensions of vertical, horizontal, and state versus citizen, which have not been favored by economists, due to their lack of rigorousness. At the end, the chapter applies the factors to the analysis of their influence on the economic development path and on the innovation strategy in India and China.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2843 Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law

24 STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Bharuka, Devashish (Editor) (2019). Pollock & Mulla: The Indian Partnership Act (8th ed.). Lexis Nexis. (Book) The Indian Partnership Act 8th edition by Pollock & Mulla, edited by Mr. Devashish Bha- ruka, PhD Doctoral Fellow, JGLS is the most comprehensive and authoritative work on the Indian Partnership Act that explains and illustrates the provisions of the Act in a lucid, comprehensive and systematic manner. It intends to capture all major landmark judgments of Supreme Court and various High Courts. All the legislative changes since the last publication have been duly incorporated. It is a standard reference for Judges, lawyers, In house Counsels, Law firms, students, law professors and research scholars. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3015

Chanda, Jewel (2019). A scientific judicial perspective can solve many hurdles of practical application of AI “expert system” for judicial decision making. Nirma University Law Journal, 08(02). (Journal-Article) “Expert system” is in center of attention of Artificial Intelligence (AI) research. Many mod-

els of legal argument in “expert system” have shown promising result. Successful application of AI can solve multiple problems of justice delivery system. But no model of legal argument proposed, presently has the ability to take over the job of human judges. This paper tries to explore where the current models of legal argument fall short, in the context of judicial decision making by Indian Courts. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2375

Dautaj, Ylli (2019). Enforcing arbitral awards against states and the defence of sovereign immunity from execution . Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, 16 (03), 389-424. (Journal-Article) As a result of the high number of investment treaties, most investors enjoy substantive protection under public international law. Procedurally, most treaties provide for arbitration to solve disputes between investors and host-states (investment treaty arbitration or ‘ITA’). One of the main advantages of opting for ITA is considered to be its enforceability framework. Thus, any obstacle to final, binding, and directly enforceable arbitral awards is a threat serious enough to be addressed with intense scrutiny. One such obstacle is the plea of sovereign immunity. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3226

Dautaj, Ylli and Fox, William F.(2019). New prime Inc. v. Oliveira: Are the judicial pronouncements no longer superior and the text in the federal arbiration act inferior? Diritto Commercio Internazionale V.(3). (Conference-Paper) Recently, Neil Gorsuch was appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. In the aftermath we have

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law seen a great deal of concern and apprehension within the legal community. Primarily, the fear is that the conservative bench will re-write the constitutional landscape in the U.S. by sticking to an “originalist” methodological approach to constitutional interpretation. The arbitration community has been less worried. Short after his appointment to the U.S. Su- preme Court, however, Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote the decision in New Prime Inc v. Oliveira. This decision did not ﬁt well into the liberal U.S. law of arbitration, which rests on the inferior role of the text and the superior role of the court in crafting a pragmatic law on arbitration. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3216

25 STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Dautaj, Ylli and Gustafsson, Bruno (2019). Provisional measures in investor-state arbitration: States playing games in local courts by invoking the trump card (Police Powers). Bologna Law Review , 04(01), 27-71. (Journal-Article) This paper outlines arbitral tribunals’ power to order provisional measures under the auspi- ces of I.C.S.I.D. Arbitration; that is, investor-state arbitration. The scope of a tribunal’s power is cumbersome to discern, especially when there are possible interferences with state sovereignty. More recently, tribunals have ordered provisional measures to suspend a domestic criminal investigation or proceeding. Is this an infringement on a states sovereign prerogatives or a response to, for example, dilatory tactics by a rogue state? The crux of the issue is this: a state will always be in a position to utilize its prosecutorial powers in order to frustrate the arbitration by putting immense pressure on the investor, its employees, or its witnesses, in other words: “playing games” in local courts. In order to guarantee procedural integrity of the arbitration and, as a corollary, the legitimacy of investor-state arbitration in its entirety, the provisional measure is a practical tool that can be used effectively. On a similar vein, “sovereignty” should not force tribunals to tie their hands when serious interference with the arbitral procedure is making the procedure unfair at best,or a nullity at worst.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3228

Gupta, Pritish & others (2019). Budget 2019: a disturbing trend and vision for Guy- ana's future (Report). Guyana, USA: Guyana Budget Policy Institute. (Project-report) Guyana government’s budget for 2019 continues to project a disturbing trend. It continues to shape a future in which the government is not accountable to taxpayers, where corruption and political nepotism are entrenched, and future oil revenues benefit only the governing political class. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2446

Kamroi, Anubhav and Shrivastava, Anujay (2019). A critical analysis of bangalore water supply decision:a bugaboo of an one-sided judicial interpretation concerning the meaning of "industry". Journal of Global Research and Analysis, 08(01), 73-77. (Journal-Article) The 1978 judgement in Bangalore Water Supply & Sewerage Board, by a seven judges bench of the Supreme Court, is a classic melange of statutory interpretation, constitutional law and public policy concerning industrial relations. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2906

Khamroi, Anubhav and Shrivastava, Anujay (2019). Analysing the practical implications of a right to privacy: State surveillance and constitution. Indian Constitutional Law Review, VIII, 99-118. (Journal-Article)

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law In this Paper, we shall evaluate and critique the existing ideas and notions of privacy, while also attempting to draw out an alternate theoretical framework, in order to address the de- mands of contemporary digital world. We believe at a time when there is increasing surveillance by both State and Non-state actors, it is imperative to rethink the contours of “Privacy”. Further, we have addressed the contemporary privacy concerns by evaluating the risks of potential breach by social-media forums, such as Facebook and Google, and argued that “threat on privacy” is not necessarily akin to “loss or breach of privacy”. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2731

26 STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Moti, Shireen (2019). Guide to LLM admissions and scholarships abroad. Universal Law Publishing. (Book) India encouraged an academic trend of pursuing studies abroad. In case of law, an obvious career plan is to complete LL.B. or B.A.LL.B. and pursue LL.M. abroad with a view to either settle abroad or return to India to receive a more competitive package and career opportunities. That degree from abroad gives a certain vantage point by increasing career prospects and enabling an international outlook and often a comparative perspective at times (especially while specializing in a field during LLM). Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2369

Rajpal, Akshit (2019) Enforceability of fundamental rights on private individuals. Lex Insight Quarterly, V.1 (1). (Journal-Article) The citizens of India are vested with a few rights which are formulated to safeguard the natural interests of citizen. Thus, all individuals have the Fundamental and Constitutional rights awarded to them. These rights help recognise, accept and protect the very existence of the citizens. If any of these are seen to be violated, the right to exist is directly violated. There- fore, the same rights are to be kept on a higher pedestal and shall be considered sacrosanct in nature. These Fundamental Rights have played a pivotal role around the framing of the Constitution in general and the same needs to be in tandem with the Fundamental Rights. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3016

Sarma, Bhagabati Dikshit ( 2019). Obscene or Artistic?: The Poetics and Politics of the Obscenity Law in India. Indian Law Review 3(1): 33-60. (Journal-Article) Review article charts how the obscenity law has been a shaping influence across different forms of media in India, especially literature and art. By foregrounding the effect of Section 292 of the Indian Penal Code on the lives of a few renowned creative professionals, this article reveals the shortcomings of a moralistic approach to obscenity. Over the course of the 20th century and the early years of the 21st, the law has undergone notable changes, some inspired by comparative law developments and some unique to the Indian context. Through a thematic arrangement of case law, this paper throws light on the Indian judiciary’s quest to gauge and penalize obscenity. The ideologies which are brought to bear on obscenity highlight the need for an objective test. By criticizing the existing legislative definitions of obscenity and its doctrinal development over time, this paper will map the trajectories towards that objective standard. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2474

Shah, Malika Galib (2019). Children of conflict: an analysis of the Jammu and Kash- mir Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2013. Indian Law Review, 1- 15. (Journal-Article)

Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law Due to a long history of conflict in the state of J&K, children have fallen prey to the defec- tive law and order machinery. Through this essay, the author aims to critically study the J&K Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2013 (‘J&K JJ Act, 2013’). Part I analyses the short comings in the text of the law itself. Part II focuses on the implementation of the law on the ground. Due to the non implementation of the Juvenile Justice System, children have become victims of illegal detentions in jails, torture, physical and mental ail- ments. Lastly, Part III makes a comparison between the State law and the Central law on the matter. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3214

27 STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Shrivastava, Anujay and Kapoor, Kaustubh (2019). Significance of international investment arbitration in India’s efforts toward instituting a robust regulatory regime. Indi- an Journal of International Economic Law, V.11. (Journal-Article) This Paper shows that India in an attempt to learn from its own failures in investor treaty arbitrations has shifted to a stronger regulatory framework in its Model BITs and has at- tempted to narrow down definitions of various terms as well as minimize ambiguity over certain provisions in its older Model BITs. India’s new BIT regime seems to indicate that there would be a long-term rise in the investor-confidence. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3007

Singh Sidhu, Sahibnoor (2019). Female body, honour, sexuality and the use of rape as a weapon of war. International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 2(1). (Journal-Article) This paper aims to look at the use of rape as a weapon of war in conflict areas around the world. The paper not only looks at why the perpetrators believe this is an effective way of

torture and intimidation of the general public but also the result of the same on the survivors

and their families. The case of Kunan-Poshpora is a specific sub-topic that traces the history of the issue and the struggle of the people against impunity provided to the state armed forces. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2594

Singhi, Yash (2019). The treatment of religious attire by courts and international fora reveals the need for new justifications for religious freedom beyond personal autonomy. International Review of Human Rights Law, (04). (Journal-Article) This discusses the important considerations, courts forget to look into, before concluding this issue. It shows forcible assimilation in the European way of life and further discusses how it not only takes away the right to manifest religion but, it also encroaches upon their personal identity and group identity. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2591

Verma, Ambika (2019) Global compact on refugees: bridging the gap between international and domestic refugee regime in India In 8th ILNU National students conference on "International and Humanitarian and Refugee Laws" held on 13th November 2019 Institute of Law, Nirma University, Ahmedabad (Conference-Paper) Addressing large scale movement of refugees across international borders is proving to be a major challenge for the international community. Current global refugee crisis has traversed beyond the limited humanitarian obligations of a State; and reinforces urgent international cooperation amongst multiple stakeholders at international, regional and local level. The prospective paper is set out with the aim of assessing the significance and objectives embed-

ded in the Global Compact on Refugees, an offspring of the New York Declaration for Ref- Jindal Global Law School Global Jindal Law ugees and Migrants; as a framework for equitable sharing of burden and responsibility, enabling to develop a comprehensive multipronged response to refugee crisis while simultane- ously reducing the pressure on host countries as well as recognizing their domestic obligations. In the Indian context, considering the country’s historical reluctance to sign international refugee convention and treaties. The paper attempts to explore the fault-lines existing in the international and domestic legal framework for refugee governance; rooted in concepts like sovereignty, national priorities and capacities, jurisdiction and domestic obligations. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2918

28 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS

Agarwal, Saksham and Koul, Saroj (2019) Impact of Blockchain Technology on a “Relay Network”. In 16th AIMS International Conference on Management (AIMS- 16), Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies (Pune), India, January 3-5, 2019; pp. 607-616 (conference paper). Original equipment manufacturers are dependent on the global supply chain system for ma- terial supply. They consistently strive for effective strategies to optimize cost especially when transported from the point of origin to the point of destination. A suggested technique the “Driver-relay Model” allows delivery to be undertaken in a distinctive way. This case- based qualitative research identifies the major supply chain components and processes that can be made digital and while making all exchanges and transaction transparent to ascer- tain if a “Driver-relay Model” is an efficient component of the blockchain. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2064

Banerji, Diptiman; Singh, Ramendra and Mishra, Prashant (2019) Friendships in marketing: a taxonomy and future research directions. AMS Review. The concept of friendship remains important from societal, academic, and practitioner perspectives. We find that there is a proliferation of research in the marketing discipline on the utilization and applicability of the concept of friendship, but the literature is fragmented. By fragmentation, we refer to the fact that the notion of friendship is tapped in multiple, independent research streams. As a result, there is a lack of an organized and holistic view of friendship-related research in the marketing domain. Drawing on an extensive literature review of 130 papers in more than 30 peer-reviewed scholarly journals across a 37- years time span (1980-2017), this paper synthesizes the extant friendship research in the domain of marketing through a taxonomy, which categorizes the different types of friendship con- ceptualizations based on two underlying characteristics, or dimensions, the formation offriendship, and consumption timeline. The proposed taxonomy shows the differences as well as the interrelationships between the different publications, giving a systematic view of the research landscape. We suggest future research avenues as well, for further research in the area of marketing-related friendships and highlight why the research is relevant from a real-world perspective. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3095

Chakrabarti, Rajesh (2019). IPOs in a major emerging market economy- India. In D. Cumming (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of IPOs (pp. 01-21). OUP. (Book-Chapter) Given India’s growing importance as a major emerging market, understanding the initial public offering (IPO) market in India is important in itself for the global investor. In addition, by providing an institutional context that is largely similar to the US setting but different in a few small yet critical ways, as well as by changing the regulations related to IPO offerings, the Indian IPO market provides a testing ground for broader finance questions. Over the last couple of decades a growing body of empirical research has focused on the Indian IPO market with occasionally interesting findings. This chapter attempts an eclectic Jindal Global Jindal School Business survey of this literature, stringing together a set of diverse inquiries relating to IPOs in In- dia. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3042

29 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Chakravaram, Venkamaraju; G., Vidyasagar Rao; Jangirala, Srinivas and Ratnakaram (2019) The Role of Big Data, Data Science and Data Analytics in Finan- cial Engineering. In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Big Data En- gineering (BDE 2019). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 44-50. (Conference-Paper) Financial engineering is the process of creating innovative solutions for the existing financial problems of a company by using applications of mathematical methods. Financial engineering uses tools and knowledge from the fields of computer science, big data, data science, data analytics, statistics, economics and applied mathematics to address current financial issues as well as to devise new and innovative financial products. Financial Engineer- ing is helpful in derivative pricing, financial regulation, execution, corporate finance, port- folio management, risk management, trading of structured products. Therefore, financial engineering is used by Commercial Banks, Investment Banks, Insurance companies and other fund hedging agencies. The present study focus on the role of big data, data science

and data analytics in financial engineering as a successful tool at all stages of insurance business management practices. How these insurance companies are using said three data tools effectively as fasteners of financial engineering for the successful design, development and implementation of innovative business processes and products in this competitive and ever-changing insurance market with innovative product features and strategies. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2619

Dey, Saumya (2019). The cultural landscape of Hindutva & other essays: Historical legitimacy of an idea. Shubhi Publications. (Book) This collection of twelve brilliant essays by Dr Saumya Dey can have a clear alternative name: “The Dummies Guide to Deal with Communists and Liberals”, and the Dummies are most of the Indians. The twelve arrows dipped in cold reason, logic, and hard facts aim straight into the heart of the philosophy of the rainbow left-liberal-secular-communist- Marxist-Nehruvian crowd. This book deconstructs their distortive discourses antithetical to our traditional cultures, philosophies, and social structures. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2739

Dey, Saumya (2019). Forging the nation: the congress demand for representatives bodies and elite muslim anxieties. In NMML: the occassional paper series (Ser. 93, pp. 02-31). New Delhi: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library. (Book-Chapter) This paper argues that the early Congress drew opposition from the Muslim elite due to its contradictory imagination of Indian nationhood and demand for representative bodies. The Congress not only imagined the Indian nation in civic terms but also viewed it as a federation of internally sovereign religious groups. So, one could refuse to be counted into it as a member of a religious unit. The Muslim elite did the same since they felt that representative bodies in an Indian context will be majoritarian. This fear perhaps derived from the

Jindal Global Jindal School Business reality of cultural contestations breaking out in the urban spaces as the democratic principle was introduced into municipal administration. In response, the Congress variously tried to reassure its Muslim opposition. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2386

30 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Emile, Renu; Sinha, Ashish; Gu, Haodong and Kim, Namwoon (2019). Signaling effects and the role of culture: movies in international auxiliary channels. European Jour- nal of Marketing, 53(10), 2146-2172. (Journal-Article) Given the high uncertainty in the quality perception of experiential products, manufacturers use signals to influence consumers decisions. In the movie industry, literature shows that performance of the main channel (e.g. cinema) strongly influences the performance of auxiliary channels (e.g. DVDs). The success of a movie in the home country is also to be reso- nated by its good performance in host countries. However, the cultural contingency of these success-breeds-success (SBS) effects has not been examined. This paper aims to test the influence of cultural values on the SBS effects across channels and countries. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3043

Ganguly, Anirban and Kumar, Chitresh (2019), Evaluating supply chain resiliency strategies in Indian pharmaceutical sector: A Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F- AHP) Approach. International Journal of Analytic Hierarchy Process, 11 (2). (Journal- Article) Over the years, aggressive competition and globalization have resulted in tremendous progress in the development and management of supply chains. There are many high- per- forming supply chains that have benefitted from globalization. However, globalization of supply chains has also resulted in exposure to increased risks and frequent disturbances at various stages. One way to address these disturbances is to make supply chains resilient in nature. This paper identifies and prioritizes a set of important resiliency strategies for supply chains using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP). Responses from 23 experts from the Indian pharmaceutical sector have been analyzed. We found that supply chain agility, visibility, and collaboration were the three most important resiliency strategies that a pharmaceutical organization should follow to address the vulnerability within their supply chain. The findings will serve the supply chain managers and the policymakers in designing resilient supply chains through the better understanding of strategies and for- mulation of action plans, while also introducing MCDM techniques into resiliency studies. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2559

Ganguly, Anirban; Kumar, Chitresh and Chatterjee, Debdeep (2019). A Decision- making Model for Supplier Selection in Indian Pharmaceutical Organizations. Journal of Health Management, 21(3), 351-371.(Journal-Article) Supplier selection is the process by which firms identify, evaluate and contract with suppli- ers. The supplier selection process deploys a tremendous amount of a firms operational and financial resources and is considered as an important determinant of the success of its supply chain. In spite of being strategically important to organizations, the decision for supplier selection is often complex and unstructured. Furthermore, it is inherently a multi- criterion decision-making (MCDM) problem, which pertains to structuring and solving decision problems involving multiple criteria. The paper provides a framework to analyze and

Jindal Global Jindal School Business evaluate supplier selection in Indian pharmaceutical sector (IPS) using MCDM technique of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. It intends to improve managerial decision-making in the IPS in developing a supplier selection strategy based on multi-criteria evaluation technique. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2836

31 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Ganguly, Anirban; Talukdar, Asim and Chatterjee, Debdeep (2019) Evaluating the role of social capital, tacit knowledge sharing, knowledge quality and reciprocity in determining innovation capability of an organization, Journal of Knowledge Management. (Journal-Article) Knowledge sharing has become an integral part of organizations business strategies, along with aiding organizations to grow and innovate in the market, and gain competitive ad- vantage. This paper aims to concentrate on the role of tacit knowledge sharing in fostering innovation capability of an organization. Specifically, the study considers social capital (relational, cognitive and structural) as an important precursors to tacit knowledge sharing, which in turn, influences innovation capability of an organization. The study further discusses the role that knowledge reciprocation plays in successful tacit knowledge sharing. The relation between knowledge quality and innovation capability is also discussed in the paper.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2533

Inani, Sarveshwar||Karmakar, Madhusudan (2019) Information share and its predict- ability in the Indian stock market. Journal of Futures Markets, 39(10), 1322-1343. (Journal-Article) The study investigates price discovery in the Indian stock market and finds that spot market plays a dominating role in price discovery when it is estimated for the entire period as a whole. However, periodic measures of price discovery suggest that it does not remain the same throughout the period, but varies with time. Panel data analysis also indicates that spot market is more efficient in price discovery for majority of size and sector panels. Fi- nally, while market state-related variables are found to impact information shares in a majority of the cases, macroeconomic announcements rarely predict the price discovery. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3047

Jangirala, Srinivas, Das, A. K., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2019). Designing secure lightweight blockchain-enabled RFID-based authentication protocol for supply chains in 5G mobile edge computing environment. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. (Journal-Article) Secure real-time data about goods in transit in supply chains needs bandwidth having capacity that is not fulfilled with the current infrastructure. Hence, 5G-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) in mobile edge computing is intended to substantially increase this capacity. To deal with this issue, we design a new efficient lightweight blockchain-enabled RFID- based authentication protocol for supply chains in 5G mobile edge computing environment, called LBRAPS. LBRAPS is based on bitwise exclusive-or (XOR), one-way cryptographic hash and bitwise rotation operations only. LBRAPS is shown to be secure against various attacks. Moreover, the simulation-based formal security verification using the broadly- accepted Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications (AVISPA) tool assures that LBRAPS is secure. Finally, it is shown that LBRAPS has better trade-off

Jindal Global Jindal School Business among its security and functionality features, communication and computation costs as compared to those for existing protocols. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2664

32 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Jangirala, Srinivas; Das, Ashok Kumar; Kumar, Neeraj and Rodrigues, Joel (2019). TCALAS: Temporal credential-based anonymous lightweight authentication scheme for internet of drones environment. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 68(7), 6903–6916. (Journal-Article) A user (external party) is interested in accessing the real-time data from some designated drones of a particular fly zone in the Internet of Drones (IoD) deployment. However, to provide this facility, the user needs to be authenticated by an accessed remote drone and vice-versa. After successful authentication both parties can establish a secret session key for the secure communication. To handle this important problem in IoD environment, we design a novel temporal credential based anonymous lightweight user authentication mechanism for IoD environment, called TCALAS. A detailed security analysis using formal security under the broadly applied real-or-random (ROR) model, formal security verification under the broadly used software verification tool, known as automated validation of inter-

net security protocols and applications, and also informal security analysis reveal that TCALAS has the capability to resist various known attacks against passive/active adver- sary. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2620

Khanderia, Saloni (2019). The Hague judgments project: assessing its plausible benefits for the development of the Indian private international law. Commonwealth Law Bulletin, 44(3), 452-475. .(Journal-Article) At present, India is not a signatory to any international treaty or Convention that regulates the disputes arising from the international jurisdiction of courts or the recognition and en- forcement of foreign judgments in transnational civil or commercial matters. These aspects are, consequently, regulated by the country’s private international law as espoused via case -law, in the absence of any codification of the rules on the subject. This has, therefore, exposed the Indian legal system to the threat of being unpredictable, inconsistent or even ob- solete in some respects as far as the governance of international civil and commercial disputes are concerned. The paper, accordingly, investigates the plausible role that the two instruments presently under the scope of the Hague Conference on Private International Law’s Judgment Project, namely, the Convention of 30 June 2005 on Choice of Court Agreements [the HCCA] and the recent Proposed Draft Text on the Recognition and En- forcement of Foreign Judgments [the Draft Convention], may have on the development of the Indian legal system. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3048

Kumar, Chitresh and Ganguli, Anirban (2019) Theoretical Framework to analyze conflict between marketing and operations strategy: A product life cycle perspective. Pro- ceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Bangkok, Thailand, March 5-7, 2019 pp. 291-300 .(Conference-Paper) Through this paper, an attempt has been made to understand the impact of technological

change in terms of product improvement, durability, and reliability, which are in turn af- Jindal Global Jindal School Business fected by firm’s marketing strategy under competition and its conflict with operations strategy. In order to survive in a competitive environment firms need to keep innovating. How- ever, the continuous cycle of frequent improvement may require a flexible operations strategy, which would increase input costs. Understanding this conflict of making operations flexible, products durable, reliable and competitive, as demanded by the marketing strategy, while keeping the cost low and PLC longer, is the aim of this research work. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2534

33 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Kumar, Gaurav and Misra, Arun Kumar (2019). Liquidity-adjusted CAPM- An empirical analysis on Indian stock market. Cogent Economics & Finance, 7(1). (Journal- Article) This article examines the impact of various sources of systematic liquidity risk and idiosyncratic liquidity risk on expected returns in the Indian stock market. The study tested the liquidity-adjusted capital asset pricing model (LCAPM) which is previously tested on developed markets. Systematic liquidity risk is found to be significant in impacting asset returns through various channels, viz. commonality in liquidity and illiquidity sensitivity to market returns. Covariance between individual stock returns and associated stock liquidity has a commanding influence as an idiosyncratic liquidity risk factor. The estimated asset pricing model is found to be robust across the two sub-time periods. The findings indicate that given the multidimensional nature of risk, the alternative of LCAPM along with the idiosyncratic risk is persuasive for consideration in investment decisions.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3049

Malani, Saurav; Jangirala, Srinivas; Das, Ashok Kumar; Kannan, Srinathan and Jo, Minho (2019). Certificate-Based Anonymous Device Access Control Scheme for IoT Environment. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6(6), 9762–9773. As the “Internet communications infrastructure” develops to encircle smart devices, it is very much essential for designing suitable methods for secure communications with these smart devices, in the future Internet of Things (IoT) applications context. Due to wireless communication among the IoT smart devices and the gateway node (GWN), several security threats may arise in the IoT environment, including replay, man-in-the-middle, imper- sonation, malicious devices deployment and physical devices capture attacks. In this article, to mitigate such security threats we design a new certificate-based device access control scheme in IoT environment which is not only secure against mentioned attacks, but it also preserves anonymity property. A detailed security analysis using the widely-accepted “Real-Or-Random (ROR)” model-based formal security analysis, informal security analysis, and also formal security verification based on the broadly-accepted “Automated Vali- dation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications (AVISPA)” tool has been performed on the proposed scheme to show that it is secure against various known attacks. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2623

Olasiuk, Hanna (2019). Innovations in the era of globalization: Challenges for Indian economy. In G. Chakrabarti & C. Sen (Eds.), The globalization conundrum : Dark clouds behind the silver lining (pp. 229-240). Springer Nature. (Book-Chapter) This study looks at the evolution of Indian national innovation system. It aims to discover the role of India in global innovation scenario, synthesize different viewpoints on the effects of globalization on product and process innovations in India. In the process, the chapter gives an overview of threats and benefits of the existing national innovation system, provides a benchmark for innovation comparison with leading innovators among develop-

Jindal Global Jindal School Business ing economies. It delves deeper and tries to provide forecasts and appropriate recommendations on the innovation policy improvements in the country. Nation-wide and firm-wise prospects of innovation development are given. Key cultural, educational insights are provided to retain and excel transformative pace of national innovation system of India. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3050

34 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Olasiuk, Hanna and Bhardwaj, Udit (2019). An Exploration of Issues Affecting Con- sumer Purchase Decisions Towards Eco-friendly Brands. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 2, 173-184.(Journal-Article) This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of eco-consumers purchase decisions through the lens of consumer preferences and patterns of information processing in the course of eco-friendly brands purchase. The main purpose of the research is to bridge the gap in understanding why shoppers in India despite high environmental awareness and positive attitudes practice sustainable consumer behavior by consuming less than better. Systematization of literary sources and approaches for solving the problem of the low frequency of eco-shopping indicates that positive attitudes and purchase intentions correspond with environmental concerns, however, they are not manifested in more frequent purchase actions. The relevance of the solution to this scientific problem is that it gives orientation to the firms on a better understanding of

the eco-market in India. Investigation of the topic reveals high ambiguity in buying decisions among young eco-buyers, who are ready to consume more but find it difficult due to high prices, poor quality and distribution models of eco-firms. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2876

Pant, Abhay and Radhakrishnan, Ganesh (2019). Corporate governance challenges in Indian banks: A public affairs perspective. Journal of Public Affairs, 19(04). (Journal- Article) Weak governance framework in Indian public sector banks has paralyzed their performance with declining profitability and deteriorating asset quality. In order to tackle the governance issues in Public Sector Banks (PSBs), Indian government established Banks Board Bureau (BBB) in April 2016 to revamp the existing governance structure in PSBs. Howev- er, the issue management framework of establishing BBB is not immune to several challenges and has not been able to achieve its desired objectives. This paper looks at the weak governance issue in PSBs from an issue management perspective by using the famous Jones and Chase issue management framework. In light of this framework, the paper makes several recommendations to effectively address the governance challenges in PSBs in In- dia. The findings of this paper may be useful for other emerging economies facing similar governance issues in their banking sector. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3054

Panda, Tapan Kumar; Kumar, Anil; Jakha, Suresh; Luthra, Sunil; Garza-Reye, Jose Arturo; Kazancogl, Ipek and Nayak, Sonali Sitoshna (2019). Do human critical success factors matter in adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices? An influential mapping analysis of multi-company perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 239, 117981. (Journal-Article) Sustainable human factors and change management systems have been gaining significant attention at global level for implementation of sustainable practices within organisations.

With the rise in environmental degradation, the automotive sector has made efforts to adopt Jindal Global Jindal School Business Sustainable Manufacturing (SM) practices to decrease the adverse effects on the environment instigated by emissions. Human Critical Success Factors (HCSFs) may play an important role in adoption of SM but in literature, no study has yet discussed the influence of HCSFs on the adoption of SM practices. The current work is an effort to fill this gap and to analyse the importance of HCSFs in adopting SM practices from a multi-automotive company perspective. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3052

35 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Panda, Tapan Kumar; Prakash, Gyan; Choudhary, Sangita; Kumar, Anil; Garza- Reyesd, Jose Arturo and Khan, Syed Abdul Rehman (2019). Do altruistic and egoistic values influence consumers attitudes and purchase intentions towards eco-friendly packaged products? An empirical investigation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Ser- vices , 50, 163-169. (Journal-Article) Increasing demand for products with eco-friendly packaging is an example of the environmental consciousness of customers. That consciousness forces companies not only to develop eco-friendly products, but also motivates practitioners and academicians to understand the eco-friendly buying behaviour of the customer. Yet in current literature, there is little discussion available where researchers talk about the influencing relationship of altruistic and egoistic values of customers on their attitudes and purchase intentions towards eco -friendly packaged products. Therefore, this work aims to build a structural model to establish the relationship between egoistic and altruistic values on customers attitudes and their

intention to purchase products with eco-friendly packaging. With the help of a structured questionnaire, data from 227 young Indian customers was collected. An empirical investigation was carried out and the conceptual model was tested using Structural Equation Mod- elling (SEM). The analysis indicates that these values do influence purchase intention for products with eco-friendly packaging. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3053

Patra, Sudip (2019). Agents behavior in crisis: Can quantum decision modeling be a better answer? In 'The Globalization Conundrum: Dark Clouds behind the Silver Lining' (pp. 137-156). Singapore: Springer Nature. (Book-Chapter) Over the last decade, there has been a significant interest in the application of quantum decision theory (QDT, a mathematical theory of probabilities based on Hilbert space dynamics and operator formalism in quantum field theory) in social sciences. The motivation has been several paradoxes emerging from real data sets of agents behavior, which cannot be resolved via classical decision theory (expected Utility theory based on classical set theory and Boolean logic theory), which can be resolved fully through the use of this emerging paradigm. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2329

Patra, Sudip (2019). A quantum framework for economic science: New directions. Economics E-Journal. .(Journal-Article) The current paper explores the cutting-edge applications of quantum field theory and quantum information theory modelling in different areas of economic science, namely, in the behavioural modelling of agents under market uncertainty, and mathematical modelling of asset or option prices and firm theory. The paper then provides a brief discussion into a possible extension of the extant literature of quantum-like modelling based on scattering theory and statistical field theory. A statistical theory of firm based on Feynman path integral technique is also proposed very recently. The collage of new initiatives as described in

Jindal Global Jindal School Business the current paper will hopefully ignite still newer ideas. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2326

36 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Patra, Sudip and Khrennikova, P. (2019). Asset trading under non-classical ambiguity and heterogeneous beliefs. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 521, 562-577. (Journal-Article) We propose discrete time asset trading framework based on quantum probability formalism that represents well the ambiguity of agents in respect to the fundamental values and price states of the traded assets. Divergence of beliefs alike classical finance frameworks (e.g. works by Harrison and Kreps, (1978) ; Scheinkman and Xiong, (2003) produces different expectations of agents about the future price distribution of the traded risky asset. The model accounts for the emergence of heterogeneous beliefs from agents’ ambiguity about both the future asset price states and the fundamentals, as opposed to the strands that attrib- ute heterogeneous beliefs to asymmetric information and different, yet firm prior beliefs about stochastic processes over fundamentals. The introduced quantum probability paradigm allows to depict a genuine ambiguity of agents in respect to the future realization of

pay off relevant variables and prices. There are two sources of ambiguity: (i) the imperfect market knowledge of agents, manifest in a divergence of ambiguous priors,(ii) uncertainty about the probability distribution of price states and dividends in the next trading period. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2327

Pruthi, Tanvi and Koul, Saroj (2019) BRICS: Information Asymmetry in Primary Equity Markets. Theoretical Economics Letters, 9, 1817-1833. (Journal-Article) Robust equity markets promote economic development. Most developed nations have stringent disclosure requirements for companies that intend to raise capital through stock markets; which further helps in strengthening equity capital markets. Following their footsteps, developing countries like BRICS have enacted such regulations. This research is doctrinal where a systematic approach is undertaken to examine the current legal framework about asymmetric information in the equity capital markets of BRICS countries. This research shall act as a testament to the claims of securities regulators in BRICS countries who want to create a safe environment for investors by promoting transparency. This research aspires at contributing to the existing literature on primary equity capital markets by identifying such laws that help in reducing information problem between market participants. While this is regulatory driven analysis; additional research could be carried out to check the implementation of these laws in BRICS countries. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2548

Rajni and Kumar, Prashant (2019). Numerical modeling of ion-size effect on electroosmotic flow in nanochannels. Proceedings of the Jangjeon Mathematical Society, 22(01), 193-200. .(Journal-Article) In this paper, the electroosmotic flow in nanochannels is investigated by using the asymmetric ion size model proposed by [ Y. Han, S. Huang, and T. Yan, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol. 26, p. 284103, 2014]. The effect of size of ions on the flow behavior in nanochannels is examined. The average electroosmotic mobility is obtained for both

Jindal Global Jindal School Business the cases of symmetric and asymmetric ion sizes for different nanochannel widths. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3055

37 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Roy, Subaran; Sen, Chitrakalpa and Sanyal, Rohini (2019). An empirical inquiry into per capita convergence of Indian states. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Vol 11, Issue 3, . 232-247. (Journal-Article) The topic of growth convergence (or the lack of it) has always been one of the most important economic phenomena for Indian states. This study undertakes more than 3 decades of data for Indian states from the 1980s and traces convergence of state-level per capita income; breaking the data down into the subperiods based on time and levels of income using panel unit root tests. The results show no discernible evidence of convergence across the states, especially after post-liberalization. However, taking into account control variables for capital expenditure, development expenditure, and fiscal deficit, we find significant evidence for convergence of state-level per capita GDP. This indicates that the nature of inequality across states is not structural in nature and can be reduced through active policy interventions.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3254

Sangroya, Deepak; Joshi, Yatish; Srivastava, Anugamini Priya; Yadav, Mayank (2019). Modelling the predictors of young consumers sustainable consumption intention. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 24(4). (Journal- Article) Sustainable consumption refers to consumers' socially and environmentally responsible consumption practices. The present study is the first to investigate possible individual, behavioural, and situational factors that predict sustainable consumption intention among young consumers in India. A survey was carried out on 325 young consumers. Structural equation modelling was applied to check the extent to which the considered variables predicted sustainable consumption. The results determined drive for environmental responsibility, subjective norm, and attitude towards sustainable consumption as key predictors of consumers' sustainable consumption intention. The paper offers a better understanding of the main predictors of consumers' sustainable consumption intention. Such understanding may enable managers to design effective marketing strategies to encourage sustainable consumption intention and behaviour. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3135

Sarkar, Subhro; Chauhan, Sumedha and Khare, Arpita (2019). A meta-analysis of antecedents and consequences of trust in mobile commerce. International Journal of In- formation Management, 50, 286-301. (Journal-Article) Awareness of antecedents and consequences of trust in m-commerce can enable m- commerce service providers to design suitable marketing strategies. Present study conducted a meta-analysis of 118 related empirical studies. The results indicate that antecedents namely perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, system quality, information quality, service quality, user interface, perceived risk, perceived security, structural assurance, ubiquity, and disposition to trust, while consequences namely attitude, user satisfaction, behavioral intention, and loyalty have significant relationship with trust in m-commerce.

Jindal Global Jindal School Business Further, all the relationships were found to be moderated by culture except perceived ease of use, disposition to trust, and attitude. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2740

38 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Sen, Chitrakalpa; Roy, Subaran and Sanyal, Rohini (2019). An empirical inquiry into per capita convergence of Indian states. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 11(3), 232-247. (Journal-Article) The topic of growth convergence (or the lack of it) has always been one of the most important economic phenomena for Indian states. This study undertakes more than 3 decades of data for Indian states from the 1980s and traces convergence of state-level per capita income; breaking the data down into the subperiods based on time and levels of income using panel unit root tests. The results show no discernible evidence of convergence across the states, especially after post-liberalization. However, taking into account control variables for capital expenditure, development expenditure, and fiscal deficit, we find significant evidence for convergence of state-level per capita GDP. This indicates that the nature of inequality across states is not structural in nature and can be reduced through active policy interventions.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3133

Song, Hua; Chen, Sijie and Ganguly, Anirban (2019) Innovative ecosystem in enhancing hi-tech SME financing: mediating role of two types of innovation capabilities. Inter- national Journal of Innovation Management. (Journal-Article) With the development of technological innovation and global economic integration, high- tech enterprises across the world have formed numerous innovation ecosystems with similar natural ecological characteristics. As a result, competition has shifted from single enterprise to supply chain network, and ultimately, to innovation ecosystem, which involves more participants and roles across multiple industries. The current study distinguished two innovation capabilities (internal innovation potential and collaborative open innovation), and two sources of innovation capabilities (internal integration and external integration) along with discussing the specific relationships among integration activities, innovation capabilities, and Hi-tech SMEs financing performance. It further explored how interactions between within and cross firm-boundary activities and collaboration exert influence on SMEs financing performance and manifested the importance of external collaborative networks to the competitiveness of SMEs. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2322

Srinivas, Jangirala; Mishra, Dheerendra; Mukhopadhyay, Sourav; Kumari, Saru and Guleria, Vandana (2019). An authentication framework for roaming service in global mobility networks. Information Technology and Control, 48(01), 129-145. (Journal- Article) In this paper, we discuss the development on authentication protocol for GLOMONET. To address the security and privacy issues in authorized communication, we proposed an prob- ably secure authentication protocol for GLOMONET. To strengthen the proposed protocol, we have also presented the analysis of the scheme with respect to all known attacks. The analysis of proposed scheme demonstrates that the proposed scheme address the security

Jindal Global Jindal School Business and privacy challenges. Results show that our scheme reaches the level of security requirements and also has suitable cost in performance. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3058

39 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Srivastava, Shashi Kant (2019) Smart meter for smart homes: Data mining applications of produced big data. In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Big Data Engineering (pp.74-78). ACM. (Conference-Paper) We attempt to address the opportunities spawned from the voluminous data generated by the incorporation of smart technology within a building. Furthermore, we suggest a framework to discover the acceptance pattern of smart technologies. In the absence of the actual data, we simulated data to perform our research. The main objective of the research is to demonstrate the potential applications of the data obtained from the smart meter to different stakeholders involved in business and policy. Since buildings are one of the largest concerns for various business and government organizations, our research provides multiple future avenues to researchers. The paper demonstrates exploration process of technology adoption behavior of building occupants. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2617

Srivastava, Shashi Kant and Panigrahi, P.K. (2019). Social participation among the elderly: Moderated mediation model of information and communication technology (ICT). Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 44 paper33 (Journal-Article) Social participation for elderly has been identified as a salient activity for the successful aging and hence needs to be invigorated. ICT usage results in the social participation of elderly are reported in prior studies. However, literature is silent on its mechanism. Under- standing the mechanism by which ICT use lead to social participation will help us know the underlying reasons that are necessary in this process. We develop a conceptual framework considering two prominent IS theories, actor-network theory (ANT) and activity theory (AT), by incorporating four social participation-oriented factors namely; ICT use, social participation, social isolation, and loneliness. A quantitative approach based on the cross-sectional survey was used to collect data from 240 elderly. Data were analysed using structural equation modelling based on SmartPLS 3.0. We found that the size of the social network is the critical factor in the association of ICT use to social participation. The outcome of the model suggests that ICT usages do not impact the social participation directly. Rather, social isolation (absence of social network) mediates the relationship between the ICT use and social participation. Additionally, loneliness, one of the commonly observed psychological states at elderly age weakens the influence of ICT usages on social isolation. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2472

Trivedi, Ashish and Singh, Amol (2019). Shelter planning for uncertain seismic haz- ards using multicriteria decision approach: A case of Nepal earthquake. Journal of Mul- ti-Criteria Decision Analysis, 26(3-4), 99-111. (Journal-Article) This paper explores the location and relocation decision problem of temporary shelters under uncertain damage situations in humanitarian relief contexts. The article proposes a multi criteria decision support framework based on fuzzy sets, analytic hierarchy process, technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution, and weighted goal programming to address the issue of temporary shelter planning. The paper formulates a multiobjective

Jindal Global Jindal School Business location relocation model that considers multiple objectives of risk, number of sites, unmet demand, qualitative suitability of locations, unmet demand, and nature of land ownership while generating solutions under different scenarios of earthquake damage. The robustness and performance of the proposed model are illustrated using a real case study of 2015 Ne- pal earthquake. The framework can benefit governments and humanitarian agencies in high -seismic areas for adequate shelter planning under damage uncertainties. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3059

40 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS

Yadav, Mohit; Kumar, A., Mangla, S. K., Luthra, S., Bamel, U., & Garza-Reyes, J. A. (2019). Mapping the human resource focused enablers with sustainability viewpoints in Indian power sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 210, 1311–1323. (Journal-Article) Sustainability is defined a triple bottom line approach, which concentrates on economic, social and environment growth of any organization. In order to achieve sustainability objective, the human resource focused enablers are playing a significant role in optimising expenses, improving productivity and quality of work. Therefore, the present study seeks to build a model for the enablers of human resource development for sustainability in India power sector. The study findings help the sector to improve the productivity of their workers and establish all the enablers, which can be seen to improve quality of work life in the Indian power sector. Improved human resource capabilities and work conditions provide not only much needed motivation to power sector employees to improve their efficiency but also assist to accomplish social-ecological-economic organizational sustainability. To-

tal Interpretive Structural Modelling with Matrice d'Impacts Croisés Multiplication Appli- qués à un Classement (MICMAC) analysis has been applied to build a structural model and to identify the driving force and dependence power of enablers. Validation of relationships among the enablers and managerial implications are also discussed. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2603

Yadav, Mohit; Tayal, R.; Upadhyay, R. K., & Singh, R. (2019). The development and validation of the organizational effectiveness scale using confirmatory factor analysis. Global Business Review. (Journal-Article) The purpose of this article is to conceptualize, develop and validate a scale for measuring organizational effectiveness (OE). The methodology comprises of the extant literature review of studies conducted on scale construction of OE. In the exploratory phase, 11 base- line dimensions of OE were established which was followed by the qualitative study in order to determine the items contributing to these factors. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to validate the scale by using the data generated from 353 bank employees. Additionally, OE has been specified as a second-order factor, measured by its 11 firstorder factors. CFA model fit indicators for the proposed scale were found good accord- ing to the recommended values. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2604

Yadav,Mohit; Sangita Choudhary and Shubhi Jain, (2019) Transformational leadership and knowledge sharing behavior in freelancers: A moderated mediation model with employee engagement and social support. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing. (Journal-Article) The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between transformational leadership and knowledge sharing behavior in freelancers. Also, the study focuses upon mediation of the relationship by employee engagement and moderation by social support. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to find validity and reliability of the model under study. To study the relation between variables, the Pearson correlation was used. Further, the PROCESS Jindal Global Jindal School Business macro of Hayes (2013) was used to test mediation and moderated mediation. The findings are- Transformational leadership influenced knowledge collecting and knowledge donating behavior in freelancers. The relation was mediated by employee engagement. Social support was found to moderate the mediated path by employee engagement between transformational leadership and knowledge collecting behavior. A similar result was found for knowledge donating behavior as a dependent variable. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2605

41 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS

Yadav, Mohit and Agrawal, Harshita (2019). Revitalising employee retention in Indi- an higher education industry: role of job embeddedness. International Journal of Learn- ing and Change, 11(2), 111-128. (Journal-Article) Employee turnover is a great menace to the organisations that strive to achieve success and remain at top in today's immense competitive environment. Organisations are plagued with high rates of employee turnover across various sectors and Indian higher education sector is no different. Thus, the present study investigated applicability of job embeddedness (JE) model in predicting turnover intentions (TI) of employees in the Indian higher educational sector, by drawing a sample (N = 321) from faculty members working in private universities in India. Results demonstrated that organisational and community job embeddedness significantly predicted turnover intentions of employees, thereby providing the HR managers much needed solution to retain their valued employees. Moderation effect of gender on the above relationship was analysed further and the results depicted that gender significant-

ly moderated the association amid individual dimensions of embeddedness and employees' quit intentions, respectively. Findings along with implications are discussed in the paper. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3128

Yadav, Mohit; Srivastava, Anugamini Priya and Mani, Venkatesh (2019). Evaluating the implications of stakeholder's role towards sustainability of higher education. Journal of Cleaner Production, 240, 118270. (Journal-Article) This paper aims to evaluate the relationship between academic optimism and sustainability of higher education. The intervening role of extra role behavior and internal branding is also examined. The data was collected from higher education institutions via randomly selected sample. A confirmatory factor analysis was carried out to evaluate the model fit and reliability, validity and internal consistency of the measures were evaluated. Further, hierarchical regression analysis was used to test the direct and indirect relationship among the hypothesised constructs. The regression analysis results supported a positive relationship between academic optimism and sustainability of higher education through internal branding and extra role behavior. Internal branding and extra role behavior positively mediated the linkage between academic optimism and sustainability in higher education.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3127 Jindal Global Jindal School Business

42 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Chaulia, Sreeram (2019). Trumped: emerging powers in a post-American world. Bloomsbury India. (Book) Donald Trump's disruptive, populist and isolationist foreign policy is not a calamity. The book argues that it has opened the door for rising powers in Asia, the Middle East, Latin America and Africa to replace the US and take over leadership of these regions. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2896

Field, Jessica; Tiwari, Anubhav Dutt; Hemadri, R; Singh, Prashant and Rastogi, T (2019). Bureaucratic failings in the national register of citizens process have worsened life

for the vulnerable in Assam. New Delhi: O.P. JGU in association with Development and Justice Initiative. (Project-Report) The update of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam will have huge implications for those that are left off the final list. However, the bureaucratic process itself has been mar- ginalising and its ongoing effects must be scrutinised. In our survey of 64 individuals across Lower and Upper Assam we found that clarity about the application process has been, since 2015, almost absent at the ground level. This is a government failure that has allowed misin- formation and anxiety to flourish and has resulted in draft list (and potential citizenship) ex- clusions on the basis of technicalities. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2812

Field, Jessica; Tiwari, Anubhav Dutt and Mookherjee, Yamini (2019). Self-reliance as a concept and a spatial practice for urban refugees: reflections from delhi, India. Journal of Refugee Studies. (Journal-Article) In India, urban refugees sit within a legal vacuum and often struggle to make ends meet in the socio-economic periphery. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and its implementing partners have focused on supporting refugees to achieve a level of self-reliance, primarily through market-based livelihood interventions. However, refugee lives in India’s cities continue to be characterized by economic insecurity, exploitation and marginalization. This article explores the limitations of a market-orientated approach to fostering refugee self- reliance in the context of Delhi and departs from the burgeoning literature on refugee self- reliance by examining it from a spatial perspective. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2972

Khan, Mohsin Raza (2019). Muslims and Jatavs return to political relevance in UP. Economic and Political Weekly, 54(19). (Journal-Article) There are rapid and significant shifts taking place on the ground in Uttar Pradesh, a state that is exceptionally crucial in the general elections. This article looks at the grass-roots impact of the Mahagathbandhan as opposed to the incumbent Bharatiya Janata Party government on the prospects of all the parties and the expectations of the castes and communities involved in the

School of International Affairs SchoolInternational of elections. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2814

Kipgen, Nehginpao (2019). A marriage of mutual interests in Myanmar China relations. Asia Insights, 08. (Journal-Article) Historically, Myanmar-China relations are based on five principles of peaceful coexistence,

Jindal Jindal known as Panchsheel: mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, mutual noninterference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and cooperation for mutual benefit, and peaceful co-existence. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2813

43 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Kipgen, Nehginpao (2019). Consensual political transition in Myanmar and the Rohing- ya conundrum. In I. Ahmed (Ed.), The Rohingya refugee crisis: towards sustainable solutions (pp. 149-170). Dhaka: Centre for Genocide Studies, University of Dhaka. (Book- Chapter) Transition from authoritarianism to democracy can take different forms. Some countries had a smooth transition while some others have gone through a painful process. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2780

Kipgen, Nehginpao (2019) The quest for federalism in Myanmar. Strategic Analysis, 42:6, 612-626 (Journal-Article) The question of autonomy or self-determination in Myanmar goes back to the country’s pre- independence era. It is an important historical issue which unified and divided the country. The idea of forming a union government that would grant equal status to all citizens brought together different ethnic groups at the Panglong conference in 1947. However, the country’s conflicts remain and efforts are on to address the decades-old problems. One possible solution widely discussed is federalism. This article analyzes different federal systems and argues that a non- territorial form of federalism could best address the grievances of ethnic minorities because of the scattered population of several ethnic groups across different geographical regions. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2195

Kipgen, Nehginpao (2019) The Rohingya crisis: The centrality of identity and citizenship. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 39 (1) 1-14. (Journal-Article) The article examines the recent developments of Rohingya refugee crisis, especially in the aftermath of August 2017 violence which led to the exodus of hundreds of thousands of people across the border to Bangladesh. It analyzes the three-stage-plan proposed by China and the repatriation agreement between Myanmar and Bangladesh and argues that ethnic identity and citizenship issues are fundamental to the Rohingya conundrum. Without addressing these core issues, which thus far have been paid little or no serious consideration, there is a danger of recurrence of violence. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2196

Mohan, Deepanshu (2019). Governing dynamics of Intra-household bargaining relations in informal urban spaces: Reflections from the case of female domestic workers across In- dia. In U. Mahanta & I. Gupta (Eds.), Recognition of the rights of domestic workers in In- dia (pp.127-162). Springer, Singapore (Book-Chapter) This chapter, focusing on urban families (being part of the informal economy) aims to ana-

School of International Affairs SchoolInternational of lyse the socio-economic position of women working as domestic workers (in urban house- holds) and cognize their relative bargaining power (i.e. their preference in decision-making abilities) in their own household arrangements. Most women working as domestic workers are rarely included in any framework of analysis attempting to objectively study their social and economic position in the household. This is because most domestic workers often remain a part of an invisible labour force (outside the formal accountable measures in documented

employment statistics), making it difficult for undertaking any detailed analytical enquiry. Jindal Jindal Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3255

44 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Mohan, Deepanshu; Sekhani, Richa; Medipally, Sanjana (June, 2019). Street vending in urban “informal” markets: Reflections from case-studies of street vendors in Delhi (India) and Phnom Penh City (Cambodia). Citie -The International Journal of Urban Policy and Planning, 89(2019), 120-129. (Journal-Article) The increasing dependence on street vending as a source of livelihood for people across urban spaces in countries like Cambodia and India continues to promote exciting areas of research in social sciences. Our study captures the narratives of street vendors (seen as the “invisible” entrepreneurs), working in markets across Delhi (India) and Phnom Penh (Cambodia) and analyzes the inventory logistics of products sold by them, thereby, reflecting the complex nature of an inter-twined, existential relationship between what’s classified as “informal” and “formal” in urban economies. The mutual interdependence seen in the governing dynamics of economic exchange (for example, in selling commodities and services across identified markets in Phnom Penh and Delhi), argues for a need to inclusively study urban ecosystems while addressing the needs of street vendors. This paper does so by incorporating ethnographic methods with a specific reference to street vending (as a commercial urban activity). Further, we emphasize on an epistemic need to cross-fertilize thought(s) and method(s) across social science disciplines to produce more of such urban narratives, exploring the inter-twined relationship between the “informal” and “formal” aspects of urban ecosystems Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2273

Mohan, Deepanshu; Sekhani, Richa and Roy, Sneha (2019). Inclusive urban ecosystems: A case study on street vending businesses in markets of Kolkata, India, Asian Journal of Social Science, v.47(4-5) p.581-606. (Journal-Article) This study on street vendors working across Kolkata emphasises the need to adopt an inclusive view to urban “informal” arrangements, providing a comprehensive picture in identified local market spaces. Our research focuses on two critical aspects: (a) capturing samples of oral account(s) from merchants/vendors operating in local markets across Kolkata, and (b) gauging the supply-chain (inventory) process of products procured and sold by street vendors in these markets. The observations made from the field help highlight the complexities present in studying urban supply-chain processes especially street vending businesses that form the core of most urban metropolises in cities (such as Kolkata) and are representative of the Global South. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2944

Mohan,Deepanshu; Tokas, Sakshi; Agarwal, Shivani; Singh, Mansi and Dixit, Pranjali (2019). Viewing embeddedness and ethnic-solidarity in economics of exchange: Reflec- tions from economic and cultural practices of Tibetan community in India. SSRN. (Journal-Article)

School of International Affairs SchoolInternational of This paper attempts to study the inter-sectional application of these concepts, that is, of embeddedness and ethnic solidarity, in the socio-economic context of the Tibetan community residing in India. Our study’s field work was divided in two parts; the first phase of the study was conducted in the Majnu Ka Tilla (New Delhi), and the second (more detailed) phase was conducted in Mcleodganj (Dharamshala). This paper focuses on the findings and observations from the second phase. Two Tibetan knowledge systems, the Thangka art and the Tibet-

an healing system, were identified in our observations as the mirrored images of the Tibetan Jindal Jindal cultural identity, and the community’s effort to preserve and promote it in different economic forms. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2941

45 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Pakanati, Rajdeep (2019) Reading Professor V. S.Mani from an international relations perspective. Indian Journal of International Law . (Journal-Article) For Professor V.S. Mani eschewing violence was the precondition for international legal order of which courts and tribunals are a central feature. Disputes among states, for Mani, were inevitable. Such inevitability calls for the peaceful settlement of international disputes (PSoD) through negotiation, inquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements or other peaceful means. Mani's argued that States are continuously obliged to strive for peaceful settlement of a dispute; the obligation remains unfulfilled so long as the dispute remains unresolved. Mani's doctrine of "continuous

obligation" is essentially the postcolonial side of Hersch Lauterpacht’s articulation of the

doctrine of the judicialization of political disputes. The article presents a reading of Mani's body of work through an International Relations perspective. The paper concludes by pointing out to Mani's role in the Nauru case. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2251

Pakanati, Rajdeep (2019). Implications of 2019 elections on Indian foreign policy. Asia Insights,(10). IIR-CSEAS-CSSAS (Journal-Article) Indian Foreign Policy making and execution, is driven by greater continuity and greater change and the coming elections in 2019 will not have a dramatic impact on the conduct of IFP. To understand the conduct of IFP we need to look at the drivers of IFP and also how it is executed. The conduct of IFP is driven by a significant normative agenda coupled with a pragmatist perspective centered around India’s conflicts with Pakistan, China, and the United States. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2782

Pakanati, Rajdeep (January - March 2019). India’s domestic debate over china’s growing strategic presence in the Indian ocean. Journal of Defence Studies, 13(1), 5-31. (Journal-Article) This article seeks to capture the domestic debate in India over China’s activities in the Indian Ocean. It engages the critical geopolitical articulation around formal, practical and popular geopolitics, and provides a narrow perspective on the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). It begins with a look at how India and China perceive the IOR, which is crucial to understand how the Indian Ocean is framed in the public consciousness in India. This is followed by a look at debates over China in the Indian Parliament, specifically focusing on the debates and questions raised by various Members of Parliament (MPs) and the government’s response. The article then analyses the largest circulated newspaper in English, The Times of India, during the last few years to discern any domestic discourse in the public sphere. It concludes by looking at domestic discourse created by think tanks and research organisations which pay close atten-

School of International Affairs SchoolInternational of tion to China. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2258

Jindal Jindal

46 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Prasad, Neeraj and Bulutgil, Zeynep H. (2019) Inequality and voting among deprived ethnic groups: evidence from India. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. What are the conditions that determine the electoral success of parties that champion deprived ethnic groups? What is the impact of within-group inequality on this outcome? Exist- ing arguments focus on the role of institutions or the relationship between ethnicity and other social cleavages. This paper contributes to the second approach by studying the impact of within-group as well as between-group inequality on ethnic voting. We use elections to state legislatures within India to control for institutional and historical factors that may influence ethnic voting. Using data from the National Sample Survey, we calculate inequality in con-

sumption expenditure. We show that high within-group economic inequality among deprived

ethnic groups hinders the electoral success of parties that champion these groups, whereas high between-group economic inequality has the opposite effect. Our findings also identify a potential causal mechanism (preference heterogeneity) that might link within-group inequality to ethnic voting. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2558

Sharma, Raghav (2019) Afganistan: Discerning China’s westward march. Asian Af- fairs, 50:4, 546-568 (Journal-Article) This article discerns the shifts in China's engagement with its Western neighbour, Afghani- stan. Beijing's approach has gradually shifted from dis-interest to a careful re-calibration of strategy indicating Afghanistan's growing eminence in its strategic calculus. This transposi- tion “dating back to the 1980's” it is argued has been accentuated as the “West” weans itself away from the Afghan theatre. This article demonstrates that Beijing's chequered history of engagement with Kabul has been historically underpinned by its engagement with a plethora of actors identified with “political Islam” who in turn are patronized by its allies in Rawalpin- di. Its deepening footprint in contemporary Afghanistan while continuing to be coloured by the prism of Rawalpindi, is informed by a growing sense of unease regarding the perceived adverse imprint that developments across China's Western borders are likely to leave on its domestic security and growing economic interests in the region. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2834

Vazquez, Karin Costa (editor) (2019) Brazil-India relations beyond the 70 years. Alexan- dre de Gusmão Foundation. (Book) The book contains articles from Brazilian and Indian scholars and diplomats who, from their areas of knowledge and expertise, sought to identify new opportunities for bilateral cooperation in the areas of science, technology and innovation; defense; sustainable and inclusive development; renewable energy; multilateral cooperation; and people-to-people exchange. After reaching the 70-Year landmark of diplomatic relations, dialogue and cooperation must

School of International Affairs SchoolInternational of gain more density and autonomy. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2978

Vazquez, Karin; Khan, Mak and Izmestiev, Artemy (2019). Innovating triangular cooperation. Development Cooperation Review, 02(01), 20-24. (Journal-Article)

Over the years, Triangular Cooperation (TrC) has been attracting considerable attention of Jindal Jindal practitioners and policy makers of development cooperation agencies both in the North and in the South. Various arguments explain this growing attention. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2759

47 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Vazquez, Karin Costa and Chin, Gregory T. (2019). The AIIB and sustainable infrastructure: A hybrid layered approach. Global Policy, V.10(4). (Journal-Article) This essay examines the AIIB’s approach to investing in sustainable infrastructure (SI). The main argument is that the AIIB is taking a hybrid layered approach to SI investment. On the one hand, the Bank is following the “do no harm” pathway of the traditional MDBs, of using safeguards to avoid and compensate adverse social and environmental impacts. On the other hand, it is pursuing innovation, and a more transformative agenda, that encourages investment in SI projects that generate broader, positive developmental spillovers. In pursuing its hybrid agenda, the AIIB is developing its own multi-layered safeguards regime to ensure

smooth and strong SI investment, and alignment between the Bank’s overarching strategic

policy, its ESF, sector and thematic strategies, and projects. The analysis also details three ways in which the AIIB stands out from other MDBs for how it is “trying new things” with its approach to SI investment: first, is how “economic sustainability” is one of the main considerations for project selection alongside environmental, social and governance sustainability; second, how the Bank has integrated social and indigenous and oversight safeguards into its “environmental and social framework” (ESF); third, its creation of large-scale public- private Funds for green finance and climate finance. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2977

School of International Affairs SchoolInternational of Jindal Jindal

48 STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Chao, Xie (2019). How status-seeking states can cooperate: explaining India-China rap- prochement after the Doklam standoff. India Quarterly: A Journal of International Af- fairs, 75(2), 172-189. (Journal-article) Noticing the gap in the existing literature, this article attempts to argue that status-seeking motives do not necessarily result in zero-sum games and hence tries to summarise conditions for status-seekers to manage conflicts and realise cooperation with one another through creative use of social mobility and creativity strategies. As a case study, this article examines the evolving relations between India and China since 2013 and demonstrates how relations between these two status-seeking states can become confrontational with conflicting status- seeking incentives. For some time, the status competition seemingly dominated their interactions, when India was not willing to accept China’s power status second only to the USA, and China reluctant to recognise India as another rising power with nuclear capabilities. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2593

Daud, Bilquees (2019). Peacemaker from the past: Bacha Khan’s challenge to radical Islamic narrative. IIC Quaterly, 46(01), 26-37. (Journal-Article) I am going to give you such a weapon that the police and the army will not be able to stand against it. It is the weapon of the Prophet, but you are not aware of it. That weapon is for- giveness and righteousness. No power on earth can stand against it (Easwaran,1985: 117). These powerful words were spoken by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, famously referred to as Frontier Gandhi and/or Bacha Khan (1890-1988), one of the first Muslim leaders to practise non-violence. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3009

Fernando, Srimal (2019) Peace through regional integration: The political economy of south Asian association for regional cooperation (SAARC) . In Mishra, S. K. "India's For- eign policy: P.M. Modi regime" (pp.168-179). Indian Books and Periodicals. (Book- Chapter) South Asia comprising of eight main countries with India in the center, constitutes one of the most volatile regions of the world. As Buzan notes, security is a relational phenomenon, Be- cause security is relational, one cannot understand the national security of any given state without understanding the international pattern of security interdependence in which it is embedded (Buzan, 2008: 187). Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2730

Fernando, Srimal (2019). The neighbourly connections: Sri Lanka and Maldives pro-

School of International Affairs SchoolInternational of moting economic diplomacy. Diplomatic Society of South Africa. (Journal-Article) It is true that in certain epochs of Sri Lanka and Maldives bilateral history positioned their foreign policy settings in such a way to maximize its own economic and security preferences. Given these features and trends in the two-sided diplomacy, Maldivian President Solih,being the chief guest at the 71st Independence Day celebrations in Sri Lanka turned a new leaf in the formal ties.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2336 Jindal Jindal

49 STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Grover, Madhav and Agarwal, Shivani (2019). India’s growing trade relationship within south Asia: Reflections from trends of the recent past. SADF, Issue no.13. (Conference- paper) India is a crucial player in South Asia; its trade with neighbouring countries is the major driver of growth in the region. The study examines the role of India in expanding trade relations within the South Asian region. The goal of this study is to investigate how India’s individual relations with other countries of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation can enhance growth of the region. The focus is on exports, imports, trade balance, and major goods exchanged between India and individual countries, based on the latest data (2013-19). The study then analyses the hurdles that India faces in expanding trade. The discussion further dwells into potential areas wherein opportunities can be created to enhance the trade. The study concludes with a comparison between the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) and the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA), focusing on how the former can draw lessons from the latter. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3028

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Calvão, Filipe and Thara, Kaveri (2019) Working futures: the ILO, automation and digital work in India. In The ILO @ 100: addressing the past and future of work and social protection. Edited by Christophe Gironde and Gilles Carbonnier. Ch.11 pp 223- 247. (Book -Chapter) With access to data communication networks and the prevalence of informal work, workers in the global South are rapidly inching closer to confronting the impact of automated or digi- tally enabled non-standard employment. What are the social and political responses required to face this shifting engagement with the means of automated production and the experience of digital work mediated through privately owned global technology platforms? By examining India’s job market, with a focus on the country’s information technology (IT) industry, this chapter assesses whether the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) focus on labour rights and social protection is suited to addressing the potential for capital–labour substitu- tion and the new ecosystem of software-mediated work. The chapter suggests a new engagement with digital labour, closer scrutiny of unregulated working conditions, and democratic control over tech-enabled digital platforms. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2488

Chakrabarti, Milindo and Khaleel, Ahmad Garba (2019). Energy modelling as a tool for curbing energy crisis and enhancing transition to sustainable energy system in Nige- ria. International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, 21, 03-18. (Journal-article) The relevance of energy in the growth and development process necessitate giving serious attention to the planning, production and consumption of energy. This is usually referred to as energy planning and analysis or modelling carried out in recent years using sophisticated and computerized models. These models rely heavily on future assumptions regarding the expected economic conditions in consideration to the current and unfolding situations of the economies in question. However, due to uncertainty of the future economic conditions of especially developing economies, these assumptions are mostly found unable to adequately capture the evolving events. This is more evident if one looks at the alternative energy projections made by different organizations using different understandings and assumptions. This study compares the best electricity demand and supply projections of NECAL2050 as the best energy model in Nigeria and other alternatives projections by [6, 13,] and previous Energy Commission of Nigeria - ECN’s energy models by [14] to show case the discrepancies and their economic consequences. Policy implications and recommendations are discussed at the end. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3116

Styczynski, Annika Bose and Hughes, Llewelyn(2019). Public policy strategies for next- generation vehicle technologies: An overview of leading markets. Environmental Innova- tion and Societal Transitions, 31, 262-272. (Journal-article) Governments apply a range of policy instruments to promote the electrification of personal transport using technologies such as Plug-in Hybrid, Battery Electric, and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles. We introduce a framework for comparing public policies cross-nationally used to support the research, development, and deployment of electric vehicles. We use this framework to identify whether governments are using similar policy instruments to promote vehicle electrification in the period 2006-2016. We also examine the extent to which policy instruments are neutral across technologies, presenting country case studies for China, the United States, Japan, and, within the regulatory framework of the European Union, Germa- Jindal School of Government & Public Policy Public & Policy School Jindal Government of ny, and France. We find that governments have largely adopted technology neutral policies and are employing similar policy mixes in promoting vehicle electrification. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3115

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Bharadwaj, Gargi (2019). Politics of location: A view of theatrical contemporaneity in India. MARG, 70(03), 64-75. (Journal-article) This essay examines select contemporary theatre practices that ensue productively from and exist in a complex relationship with state policies. They function outside, even despite, established paradigms of theatre production in terms of spaces of performance, modes of specta- torship and what constitutes “theatre” and “work” in the theatre. The writer explores the rela-

tionship these practices generate between audiences and performers. She argues that each of these case studies employs, as a signifying practice, a “politics of location” that moves away from hegemonic modes of cultural production, focusing rather on local knowledge and fa- vouring situatedness of knowledge production in theatre. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2811

Bilal, Maaz Bin (2019) Ghazalnama: Poems from Delhi, Belfast, and Urdu (Book) The ghazal for Maaz Bin Bilal becomes a way to love as well as to remember, to dialogue as well as to critique, to mourn as well as to memorialize. It aspires to the condition of statement and song, seeking to combine a love of rhetorical flourish with tender lyricism, political asser- tion with whimsy, even as it acknowledges its debt to forbears who range from Gandhi to Ghalib, Adrienne Rich to Agha Shahid Ali. Seguing between the elegiac, the reflective and the playful, these poems lurch restlessly across Delhi and Belfast, Aleppo and Srinagar, in quest of the ‘inflammable’ word, driven by the ancient aspiration of poets down the ages to write ‘in fire’. -Arundhathi Subramaniam. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2622

Bilal, Maaz Bin, (Translator) (2019) The Sixth River: A Journal from the partition of India, by Fikr Taunsvi aka Ram Lal Bhatia. Original published in Urdu in 1948 (Book) The Sixth River is the journal Fikr wrote from August to November 1947 as Lahore disinte- grated around him. Fikr is angry at the shortsightedness and ineptness of Radcliffe, Nehru, Gandhi and Jinnah. In the company of likeminded friends such as Sahir Ludhianvi, he mourns the loss of the art and culture of Lahore in the bloodlust and deluded euphoria of freedom; and derides the newly converted, who adopted stereotypical religious symbols. He is bewil- dered when old friends suddenly turn staunch nationalists and advise him to either convert or leave the country. And the deep, unspeakable trauma millions faced during Partition reaches Fikr’s doorstep when his neighbour murders his daughter, and when he is eventually forced to migrate to Amritsar in India. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2645

Clammer, John (2019). Cultural nationalism, consumption, and religion. Nations and Nationalism, 25(04), 1122-1123. (Journal-article) Kosaku Yoshino's work on cultural nationalism, expressed in his book Cultural Nationalism in contemporary Japan , and its Japanese version, The Sociology of Cultural Nationalism, established that subject as a serious area of inquiry and certainly established him as an important voice in Japanese sociology. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3032

Jindal School of Liberal Arts & Humanities & Arts School Liberal of Jindal

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Clammer, John (2019). Cultural rights and justice: sustainable development, the arts and the body. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. (Book) This book provides an innovative contribution to the emerging field of culture and development through the lens of cultural rights, arguing in favour of a fruitful dialogue between human rights, development studies, critical cultural studies, and concerns about the protection and preservation of cultural diversity. It breaks with established approaches by introducing the themes of aesthetics, embodiment, narrative and peace studies into the field of culture and development. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2416

Goyal, Yugank and Kumar, Rakesh (2019). The informal domestic workers in India: A descriptive mapping of NSSO data. In U. Mahanta & I. Gupta (Eds.), Recognition of the rights of domestic workers in India (pp.107-125). Springer, Singapore. (Book-chapter) The discourse on domestic workers in India is largely dominated by policy reports from developmental organizations rather than scholarly attempts to understand its dynamics. A regu- lar search in Google Scholar on “domestic workers India” takes us to Indian cases sand- wiched amongst many others (Bartolomei in Men Masculinities 13(1):87-110, 2010; Adams and Dickey in Home and hegemony: domestic service and identity politics in South and Southeast Asia University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 2000), and bundled up under broad disciplinary umbrella of gender (Ray in Feminist Stud 26(3):691-718, 2000; Raghuram in Gender, Migration and Domestic Service. Routledge, Routledge International Studies of Women and Place, London, UK, 2001), with few instances of stand-alone economic study of Indian domestic workers building its own discourse. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3264

Jilinskaya-Pandey, Mariya and de Zamaróczy, Nicolas (2019) “From that day onwards, I decided that I would never again be in such a helpless state”: how North Indian women safeguard their money in times of uncertainty. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 21:2, 334-342. (Journal-article) In November 2016, the Indian government suddenly declared that two major banknotes were no longer legal tender. This shock move of "Demonetization" caused widespread panic throughout Indian society. At the same time that the Indian government was causing entire swaths of currency to disappear, at the quotidian level small amounts of money were magical- ly appearing in the hands of anxious women across the country. It soon became apparent that millions of Indian women had been quietly setting aside cash over the years, typically without the knowledge of their husbands and families. What circumstances had led women to adopt these practices, and how would they now handle the difficult decisions Demonetization thrust upon them? In the two months following Demonetization, we conducted a series of semi- structured interviews with 15 North Indian women seeking to understand how they were man- aging their finances in a time of uncertainty. Our findings focus on four gendered aspects of their everyday financial lives: the "secret kitties" many women quietly set aside; why they deliberately store wealth in illiquid and feminized assets; the higher share of household sav- ing women bear; and how joining "sharing clubs" can serve as an informal collective insurance strategy.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2545 Jindal School of Liberal Arts & Humanities & Arts School Liberal of Jindal

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Jilinskaya-Pandey, Mariya and Wade, Jeremy (2019): Social Entrepreneur Quotient: An International Perspective on Social Entrepreneur Personalities, Journal of Social En- trepreneurship, (Journal-article) As the field of social entrepreneurship expands, so will demand for education, support sevic- es, and finance to facilitate these activities. Rigorous tools for evaluating social ventures potential, and founders capabilities, will be required. The Social Entrepreneur Quotient (SEQ) is a psychometric scale encompassing six dimensions: creativity, ethics, openness to change, risk-taking, autonomy, and achievement motivation. Through SEQ testing of an international sample of participants in a massive open online course on social enterprise, this paper places in conversation the significance of individual social entrepreneur traits and the contextually embedded nature of social enterprise in the Global North and South. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2078

Kamra, Lipika (2019) The expanded state in contemporary India: counterinsurgency and the Prime Minister’s Rural Development Fellowship. Contemporary South Asia, 27:1, 1-14. (Journal-article) The paper explores the “expanded state” in post-liberalisation India within the context of offi- cial responses to the Maoist insurgency in rural central and eastern India. I analyse a scheme called the Prime Minister’s Rural Development Fellowship, which was launched as part of the central government’s attempt to wean ordinary men and women away from Maoist insurgents through rural development. Under this scheme, young women and men are appointed to assist state officials in implementing rural development programmes in districts classified as “Left- Wing Extremist”. What does the institution and practice of this fellowship tell us about the state in India today in the context of counterinsurgency and beyond? I address this question on the basis of ethnographic fieldwork in an erstwhile Maoist district in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal. By closely shadowing the everyday work of one Prime Minister’s Rural Development Fellow (PMRDF), I show how the PMRDF is located outside the state, and yet constitutes the state. By focussing on the role of the PMRDF, I reveal one of the many new configurations of the state that are emerging in India today. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2246

Kaushik, Arun Kumar; Dey, Apurva and Pal, Rupayan (2019). Probabilistic patents, alternative damage rules, and optimal tariffs. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Eco- nomics, (36), 01-36. (Journal-article) This paper analyzes interdependences between optimal trade policy and preferred liability doctrine to assess infringement damages, when intellectual property rights are probabilistic, in a model of import competition between a foreign patentee and a domestic infringer. It shows two reversal results. First, a regime switch from protectionism to free trade reverses stakeholders preferences over liability doctrines. Second, the optimal trade policy changes from an import tariff under the lost-profit rule to import subsidization under the unjust-enrichment rule, unless the patent is weak. It is found that free trade is not optimal, except for a few knife -edge cases.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2951 Jindal School of Liberal Arts & Humanities & Arts School Liberal of Jindal

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Rousseva-Sokolova, Galina (2019). Female voices and gender construction in north In- dian sant poetry. In M. Burger & N. Cattoni (Eds.), Early modern India: Literatures and images, texts and languages (pp. 191-197). CrossAsia-eBooks. (Book-chapter) In spite of a pervasive mistrust of femininity in Hindu culture, the world of bhakti I conspuously full of men speaking, singing, and sometimes dancing as women. While the ubiquitous gopīs are paradigmatic figures of Kṛṣṇa devotion, the presence of feminine discourse in Sant poetry, understood both as the (imaginary) gender of the speaker and as poetic themes and images, is still puzzling. The stature of Kabīr as the paramount nirguṇa bhakti voice and his public image as a visionary and a mystic has somewhat silenced the substantial part of his poetic oeuvre where he takes a female alter ego as his medium of choice in order to articulate emotional states. How femininity is imagined, constructed, and articulated by men, how and why it has been ascribed the cultural meaning it carries in this particular context, and how it relates to the rare and poorly preserved authentic female voices in it are some of the questions this paper tackles. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2954

Tewari, Saagar (2019). Nationalising a princely state: democratic politics in trbial Bastar (1947-1980). CSDS Working Paper Series. (Journal-article) Intense constitutional deliberations surrounded the future of predominantly tribal areas in British India during the last three decades of colonial rule. On the one hand, the most vocal anthropologically minded administrators argued that the introduction of modern electoral democracy would be inimical to the interests of tribal people. On the other, the nationalists held almost unanimously that the only way tribes could be uplifted from their backwardness was by giving them guaranteed representation in the legislative bodies. With Indian independence, the debate was resolved in favour of the nationalists, and electoral democracy made its in- roads into tribal areas such as Bastar. In this paper, I shall analyze the dynamics through which the predominantly tribal region of Bastar came to be incorporated into the body-politic of the new nation.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2169 Jindal School of Liberal Arts & Humanities & Arts School Liberal of Jindal

55 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Mazumdar, Suruchi (2019). Free market media, democracy and partisanship : A case study of Kolkata's newspaper's: A coverage of anti-industrialisation protests. International Journal of Communication, 13, 1077-1098. (Journal-article) This article studies how multiple news media’s different partisan political interests and pro-

fessional journalistic norms intersect and alter the media system’s ability to represent diversity. Through a case study of the news coverage of anti-industrialization protests in the East Indian city of Kolkata and by drawing on political economic critiques and theories of political communication, this article argues that “hybrid” forms of professional journalism remain central to a media system’s ability to represent differences or “external pluralism”. This article proposes the conceptual framework of “hybrid partisan system” to account for the changes in a media system due to the intersection of multiple news media outlets partisan alliances and professional interests. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2321

Mazumdar, Suruchi (2019). Journalists and trade unions in Kolkata’s newspapers: Whither collective action? International Journal of Media Studies, 01(01), 22-45. (Journal -article) This paper explores trade unions relationship to the notions of journalistic professionalism through a historical study of journalists and newsworkers unions in newspapers in the east Indian city of Kolkata. Much of the literature on the challenges that contemporary journalists face accords with experiences in India: the proliferation of digital ICTs; media concentration and conglomeration; and the rise of contractual employment and decreased collective power of journalists, which have been associated with a loss of bargaining power in newsrooms and the erosion of professional autonomy. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3169

Mazumdar, Suruchi; George, C., and Zeng, Y. (2019). Navigating conflicts of interest: Ethical policies of 12 exemplary Asian media organisations. Journalism, 01-17. (Journal- article) While research into non-Western media systems and professional norms are growth areas in journalism studies, little is known about the policies of news organisations beyond a few cel- ebrated global brands. This exploratory study is situated in that gap. It examines 12 reputable media organisations in seven territories- China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philip- pines and Taiwan. Through interviews with top-level editors and executives, the study analyses their stated policies with regard to commercial conflicts of interest. In particular, how they deal with pressures from owners and advertisers who want favourable news coverage and how they respond to the demand for commercial deals that blur the boundaries between editorial and advertising. The study responds to recent calls in media ethics scholarship for critical-empiricist research on the “possible” world, focusing on actually existing exemplars rather than abstract ideals. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3038

Mazumdar, Suruchi (2019). Withstanding the pressure of lost government advertising revenue. Media Asia. 45 (1-2); 7-9. (Journal-article) The Bengali daily, Anandabazar Patrika (ABP), is one of India’s oldest and most influential newspapers, published from the eastern city of Kolkata, the capital of the state of West Ben- gal. In recent years, it has found itself in the middle of a bitter conflict with the state government. The newspaper’s allegedly critical stand against the chief minister and her ruling party during the state elections of 2016 turned out to be a costly battle as the state government, also a major advertiser, withheld advertising fees from the paper.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2339 Jindal School Of Journalism & Communication & Journalism Of School Jindal

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Muralidharan, Sukumar (2019) India: diversity on the brink In 17th Annual south asia press freedom report 2018-19 (pp. 40-49). Belgium: International Federation of Journal- ists. (Report) Politics is always first on the order of business of the Indian press, the calendar in a complex,

federal polity being packed with electoral contests at some level or the other. Five keenly contested elections to state legislative assemblies in the latter half of 2018 were a prelude to the seven-stage poll by which India will elect its 17th Lok Sabha, or lower house of parliament, by May 23, 2019. But the polling process in the world’s largest democracy took place against a backdrop of serious allegations of bias in the Indian media and the growing problem of fake news. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2418

Muralidharan, Sukumar (2019)The majoritarian challenge and an Ambedkarite reme- dy. Economic and Political Weekly, Volume 54, Number 8, 34-39 (Journal-article) The greatest weakness of Indian electoral politics, as practised within the Westminster model adopted at independence, is the reward it offers for the politics of exclusion. Several reforms are possible in the electoral system to ensure that the politics of polarisation is not advanta- geous. If India is not to become a republic of privilege where many are denied basic rights, this aspect must be addressed. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2276

Muralidharan, Sukumar (2019) Secularism as equal citizenship: Promises and threats. Economic and Political Weekly, Volume LIV, No:20; pp 20-24 (Journal-article) A rejuvenation of the nationalist spirit, constructed in narrow terms of primordial identity is what the ruling party promises in its campaign for the Lok Sabha election. Though secularism was never a clearly defined or practised principle, the explicit signals of retreat from the promise of formal equality represent a clear and perilous regress. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2461

Jindal School Of Journalism & Communication & Journalism Of School Jindal

57 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Agrawal, Girish; Mann, Deepika & Joshi, P.K (2019). Spatio-temporal forest cover dynamics along road networks in the Central Himalaya. Ecological Engineering, 127, 383- 393. (Journal-article) Our study assessed changes in forest canopy density (FCD) using satellite-based indices, and forest fragmentation using Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) for 2000 and 2016 in the Central Himalaya. The analysis reports reduction in areas with high FCD from 85% of geographical area in 2000 to 76% in 2016. Specific to road sites, maximum change has taken place owing to expansion of national highway (NH) 72 from two-lane in 2000 to four-lane in 2016. MSPA results also support this argument as forest fragmentation

has substantially increased along the road transects, especially NHs and metalled roads. The study asserts that metalled forest roads at lower elevations and closer to the forest periphery have greater detrimental effects on surrounding ecosystems than unmetalled forest roads. Reason being continuous disturbance due to heavy traffic load, ease of accessibility to forest and added anthropogenic disturbances near the periphery. As ecological impacts of road network have not been mainstreamed into research and policy making in Himalaya, the findings from this study shall improve knowledge on the current status and potential future pathways of sustainable infrastructure development in Himalaya in particular and mountains around the globe in general. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3112

Agrawal, Girish; Upadhyay, Shashankaditya; Mondal, Tamali; Pathak, Prasad A.; Roy, Arijit and Bhattacharya, Sudeepto (2019). A network theoretic study of potential invasion and spread of Lantana camara in a part of Rajaji Tiger Reserve, India. Ecologi- cal Complexity, 40, 100793. (Journal-article) Ecosystems are constantly under threat by invasive species which alter existing ecological networks as they spread. We use Geographic Information System methods coupled with complex network analysis to model the movement and spread of Lantana camara in Rajaji Tiger Reserve, India, as understanding spatial aspects of the spread mechanism are essential for better resource management in the region. Lantana mapping was carried out by field observations along multiple transects and plots, and the data generated was used as input for maximum entropy modelling to identify land patches in the study area that are favourable for lantana growth. The patch information so obtained was integrated with a raster map generated by identifying different topographical features in the study area which are favourable for lantana growth. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3149

Bhalla K, Sriram V, Arora R, et al.(2019) The care and transport of trauma victims by layperson emergency medical systems: a qualitative study in Delhi, India. BMJ Global Health. (Journal-article) Ambulance-based emergency medical systems (EMS) are expensive and remain rare in low- and middle-income countries, where trauma victims are usually transported to hospital by passing vehicles. Recent developments in transportation network technologies could poten- tially disrupt this status quo by allowing coordinated emergency response from layperson networks. We sought to understand the barriers to bystander assistance for trauma victims in Jindal School Of Art and Architecture and Art Of School Jindal Delhi, India, and implications for a layperson-EMS. Methods We used qualitative methods to analyse data from 50 interviews with frontline stakeholders (including taxi drivers, medical professionals, legal experts and police), one stakeholder consultation and a review of documents. Results Respondents noted that most trauma victims in Delhi are rapidly

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brought to hospital by bystanders, taxis and police. While ambulances are common, they are primarily used for interfacility transfers. Entrenched medico-legal practices result in substantial police presence at the hospital, which is a major source of harassment of good Sa- maritans and interferes with patient care. Trauma victims are often turned away by for-profit hospitals due to their inability to pay, leading to delays in treatment. Recent policy efforts to circumscribe the role of police and force for-profit hospitals to stabilise patients appear to have been unsuccessful. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2842

Ghosh, Aditya and Boyd, Emily (2019). Unlocking knowledge-policy action gaps in disaster-recovery-risk governance cycle: A governmentality approach. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 39. (Journal-article) This analysis uncovered government technologies and rationalities as the key problematic in disaster risk reduction efforts in the Indian Sundarbans. Then, it further locates how the problematic perpetuates along the temporal scale in locking the region and its people in a disaster-recovery-risk governance cycle. Reinforcing an illusion of protection [165] and confining populations in it, such a cycle fails to unlock sustainably transformative pathways. In a protracted temporal scale, this problematic allies with social rationalities and construct truth regimes, despite their failures along the temporal and socio-spatial scales to mitigate risks. As impacts of a rapidly changing climate become increasingly prominent and start negatively interacting with such lock-ins – human security as well as socioecological sustainability is jeopardised. Employing the Foucauldian governmentality framework, we identify and disentangle political entanglements that shape local DRR policies and action in a vulnerable postcolonial geography – the Indian Sundarbans.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2546 Jindal School Of Art and Architecture and Art Of School Jindal

59 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Bhadra, Poulomi and Sahni, Sanjeev P. (2019) Challenges to Asylum Seekers in the Criminal Justice System: Case Study from India. In Sahni, S.P. and Bhadra, P., eds. Refu- gee Jurisprudence and Criminal Justice, 2019, Delhi, Har Anand Publications, pp175- 184 (Book-chapter) In December 2015, the winter session in Lok Sabha witnessed the 1 introduction of three bills on refugee asylum by Dr Shashi Tharoor , 2 3 Rabindra Kumar Jena and Feroze Varun Gan- dhi. This was the first time since 1952 that a bill on refugee jurisprudence was proposed in the Parliament, although the need for it had been noticed and mentioned by several members previously. Tharoor’s Bill, that preceded that of Jena’s and Gandhi’s, claimed to “[…] put India at 4 the forefront of asylum management in the world. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2863

Junnarkar, M; Singh, K; Singh, D; Suchday, S; Mitra, S and Dayal, P.(2019) Associa- tions between religious/spiritual practices and well-being in Indian elderly rural women. Journal of Religion and Health. (Journal-article) Religion and spirituality (R/S) are embedded in all aspects of life in India, a predominantly rural economy. The aim of this mixed methods study was to assess the associations between a culturally tailored intervention and preexisting religious/spiritual (R/S) practices with indicators of well-being and factors which contribute to happiness among elderly rural women from Haryana state, India. The study consisted of three groups: field experimental group (FEG; n = 24); practitioners of preexisting R/S practices for at least 6 weeks Satsang (SG, n = 54), Brah- ma Kumaris (BKG, n = 54), and Radha Soami (RSG, n = 30), and non-practitioners of R/S practices (n = 64). All groups completed self-report measures of overall happiness and life satisfaction, global health, quality of life, and health status and physical health. Results revealed that FEG participants improved significantly on physical health, body balancing, and self- care; no changes were observed on the other well-being measures following the intervention. Practitioners of preexisting R/S practices were found significantly different from the non- practitioners on some indicators of health, quality of life, and well-being. Qualitative measures pointed to the importance of R/S and family and interpersonal relationships among elderly rural women. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3111

Nair, Vipin V; Bhadra, Poulomi and Sahni, Sanjeev P. (2019) Status of Refugee, Mi- grants and Criminal Law. In Sahni, S.P. and Bhadra, P.eds. India in Crime and Criminal Law: Perspectives on Global Migration 2019, Har Anand Publications, New Delhi pp.17- 36 (Book-chapter) Throughout history, people have travelled from neighbouring countries toto seek better lives or religious freedom in India. Despite being home to many communities of refugees, India has no legislative provisions made specific to the rights and responsibilities of refugee and migrant communities in India. Most of the policies and treatments are therefore ambiguous, and dependent on the prevalent political, social and cultural agreements between governments. In this paper, we highlight the need for uniformized legislation and the recognition of refugees and asylum seekers separate to foreign aliens to prevent their persecution and disadvantages in social and economic opportunities. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2864

Jindal Institute Of Behavioral Sciences Behavioral Of Institute Jindal

60 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Sahni, Sanjeev P. and Gupta, Indranath (2019). Piracy in the digital era: Psychosocial, criminological and cultural factors. Springer, Singapore (Book) This book addresses a large readership, comprising academics and researchers in psychology, criminology and criminal justice, law and intellectual property rights, social sciences, and IT, as well as policymakers, to better understand and deal with the phenomenon of digital piracy. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2971

Sahni, Sanjeev P. and Junnarkar, Mohita (2019) “Well-being” of domestic workers in In-

dia. In U. Mahanta & I. Gupta (Eds.), Recognition of the rights of domestic workers in In- dia (pp.163-175). Springer, Singapore. (Book-chapter) This chapter outlines the concept of well-being followed by the different models of well-being such as Mental Health Continuum, PERMA, Psychological Capital (PsyCap) and Quality of life. The chapter then leads to the issues and challenges faced by domestic workers such as unregulated and underpayment of wages, caste and religion, non-recognition of skills, working conditions etc. Finally, the chapter culminates suggesting few well-being initiatives. In future, mental health programs addressing the mental health and well-being issues need to be designed. The sector needs to be pursued diligently in the modern welfare society. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3171

Sharma, Mithun; Sahni, S.P. and Sharma, Shilpi (2019). Reduction of defects in the lapping process of the silicon wafer manufacturing: the Six-sigma application. Engineering Management in Production and Services Journal, 11 (2), 87-105 (Journal-article) Aiming to reduce flatness (Total Thickness Variation, TTV) defects in the lapping process of the silicon wafer manufacturing, it is crucial to understand and eliminate the root cause(s). Fi- nancial losses resulting from TTV defects make the lapping process unsustainable. DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve and Control), which is a Six Sigma methodology, was implemented to improve the quality of the silicon wafer manufacturing process. The study design and the choice of procedures were contingent on customer requirements and customised to ensure maximum satisfaction; which is the underlying principle of the rigorous, statistical technique of Six Sigma. Previously unknown causes of high TTV reject rates were identified, and a massive reduction in the TTV reject rate was achieved (from 4.43% to 0.02%). Also, the lapping process capability (Ppk) increased to 3.87 (beyond the required standard of 1.67), suggesting sustainable long-term stability. Control procedures were also effectively implemented using the techniques of poka yoke and control charts. This paper explores the utility of Six Sigma, a quality management technique, to improve the quality of a process used in the semi- conductor industry. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2624

Verma, Shankey and Srivastava, Vartika (2019). Urban homelessness and baseras/ shelters: an evaluative study conducted during winter in NCT Delhi. Journal of Social Dis- tress and the Homeless, pp.1-17. (Journal-article) The relentless winters in Delhi compel many urban homeless to nestle in shelters run by the Delhi Government with the aid of non-governmental organizations. However, many still chose not to stay in those shelters. With Supreme Court of India’s directive following the spur in death toll of homeless due to dipping mercury, it becomes imperative to appraise the living conditions of the shelter homes in Delhi so that no homeless sleeps rough. This study has assessed the initiatives taken by Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board (DUSIB) to upgrade

Jindal Institute Of Behavioral Sciences Behavioral Of Institute Jindal the quality of life of the homeless. In this primary study, 21 caretakers and 72 inmates from 21 baseras situated in all 11 districts of Delhi were selected based on convenience and purposive sampling and interviewed. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2783

61 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Batra, Jagdish (2019). The triad of culture, economics and politics and the fate of the Immigrant: A study of Indian english fiction . In A. Fălăus & L. Tomoiaga (Eds.), Multi- culturalism and the need for recognition: The border world reconfigurations of the 21st century (pp. 223–237). Editura Eikon. (Book-chapter) Many Indian English novelists have studied the problems of multicultural societies and tried to sensitize people to the joys and sorrows of the immigrants. My paper examines the texts of a few writers like M.G. Vassanji, Anita Desai, Jhumpa Lahiri, Kiran Desai et al to study the relationship between people belonging to different cultures. It is seen that the interface progresses along the trajectory of initial prejudices, culture shock, economic hardships, nostalgia, creation of imaginary homelands, adjustment with host culture to the extent possible, shaped finally by the politics which decides if the adjustment will be favourable to the host or the guest. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2936

Batra, Jagdish (2019) Tracing the trajectory of cultural interface in diasporic situation: a study of Anita Desai, Jumpa Lahiri, Kiran Desai and M.G. Vassanji. In A reading

of feminist literature. The Commonwealth Review. p.37-51. (Book-chapter) The paper examines the texts of a few writers like M.G. Vassanji, Anita Desai, Jhumpa La- hiri, Kiran Desai et al to study the dialectic of relationship between people belonging to different cultures. It is seen that the interface progresses along the trajectory of initial prejudices, culture shock, economic hardships, nostalgia and sense of loss, creation of imaginary homelands, adjustment with host culture to the extent possible, shaped finally by the politics which decides if the adjustment will be favourable to the native or to the migrant. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3204

Batra, Jagdish (2019) The triad of culture, economics and politics and the fate of the immigrant: A study of Indian English fiction. In Anamaria Falaus & Ligia Tomoiaga (Eds.), Multiculturalism and the need for recognition the border: World reconfigurations of the 21st century. Bucharest: Eikon Publishing, pp. 223-237. (Book-chapter) With the sweeping tsunami of globalization, the world of ethnically pure societies is passé. We have now to live with people who belong to different religions, races, nationalities. The old prejudices towards ‘foreigners’ or ‘aliens’ have to be shunned. Literature is one potent tool to bring together people and to create empathy in them for the so-called ‘others’. Many Indian English novelists have studied the problems of multicultural societies and tried to sensitize people to the joys and sorrows of the immigrants. My paper examines the texts of a few writers like M.G. Vassanji, Anita Desai, Jhumpa Lahiri, Kiran Desai et al to study the

GlobalLanguages Centre relationships between people belonging to different cultures. The paper concludes that this interface progresses along from initial prejudices to culture shock, economic hardships, nostalgia, creation of imaginary homelands, adjustment with host culture to the extent possible, and is finally shaped by the politics which decides if the adjustment will be favourable to the host or the guest. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3165

62 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Batra, Jagdish (2019) Indian Contribution to Contemporary English Literature. Inter- national Journal of English Literature, Language & Skills, Vol. 8 Issue 2, pp. 35-43. (Journal-article) As we know, England is not the only place in the world where literature in English language is produced. India happens to be the third largest producer of books in English. Indians‘ contribution to English literature is significant considering the fact that post-1980 Salman Rush- die phenomenon; hundreds of writers have written novels in English. Quite a few of them have won awards at the international level. My paper classifies the themes of 327 novels written after 2000AD by Indian authors, residing in or out of India, and apart from underlining the issues taken up by these writers‘ deals in detail with three works by different authors, covering three important dimensions of Indian society, viz., youth, family and Diaspora. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2755

Batra, Jagdish (2019) The role of academy, media and politics in resolving cultural differences: a sudy of multicultural societies. Proceedings: IISES International Academic Conference 2019 86-96. (Conference-paper) The tsunami of globalization in our times has brought about the interface of various cultures in the world. While the social and political actions taken in some countries in the interest of creation of a homogeneous multicultural society are appreciable, education in schools and colleges needs to be attuned to that end. Drawing primarily on the findings of sociologist Bhikhu Parekh and philosopher Martha Nussbaum, my paper discusses related issues and stresses the fact that the goal of a truly multicultural society may not be achievable on the basis of commonality of economic interests, but the appreciation and interiorization of the sentiment of "Vasudhaiv Kutumbukam", i.e., all the world is one family, can certainly help mankind. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2762

Batra, Jagdish (2019). Punjabi tadka for America. Contemporary Vibes, 14(54), 41. (Journal-article) Food has been my Achilles heel that has revealed itself everywhere – whether it’s India or America. So, you can well understand my predicament when during my first visit to Ameri- ca at the time when life was full of “romance and poetry”, I encountered the American food – pepper-less, curry-less and ghee-less and to top it all – boiled, in most cases. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2255

Batra, Jagdish (2019). Linguistic, cultural and political acts in translating literary

GlobalLanguages Centre texts: prizes and pitfalls. Research Journal of English Language and Literature , 7(2), 234-241. (Journal-article) While the importance of translation in the postmodern globalized world should be self- evident, the act of translation calls for a unique talent. Translation is best described as a phe- nomenological act in which a translator seeks to enter the mind of the original author and translates on the basis of equivalence, with as little change to the original as possible. It calls for a certain historical sense and knowledge of linguistic transformation happening over a period of time. My research shows that of all the considerations, a translation is, broadly speaking, a three-pronged strategy, being linguistic, cultural and political act at the same time. My paper takes up case studies of translations into English of some native languge/dialects texts and analyses them from the aforesaid angles, bringing out the benefits and underlining the pitfalls on the way. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2501

63 FACULTY PUBLICATIONS Batra, Jagdish (2019) Haryanvi Karke: A Peek into Folk Wisdom. The Common- wealth Review, Vol. 26 no. 2, 2019, pp.176-184. (Journal-article) Ancient societies have large repertoires of folklore including folk songs, folk tales, etc. This treasure is passed on from generation to generation in rural areas. The province of Haryana in India is one such society. The focus of study in this article are the Karke or the wisecracks, mostly in the form of couplets and verses. These comment on various subjects from daily chores to husbandry, farming, health, social ties, etc. Their simple articulation does not shear them of the subterranean truth. Also, their similarity to the Greek folklore is striking. My article seeks to underline the local as also the global character of these wisecracks. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2856

Batra, Jagdish (2019) Ecological consciousness in recent Indian English Fiction. Lan- guage in India, Vol. 19, Issue 6, pp.239-251. (Journal-article) The spectre of global warming has shaken mankind like never before. Uncontrolled urbani- zation and industrialization coupled with emissions from vehicles, air conditioners, etc. on the one hand and senseless deforestation and exploitation of natural resources on the other

have brought us face to face with a daunting scenario. It is but appropriate that the literary world should take up cudgels and make reading public including the young generation aware of the urgency to take corrective measures. Indian writers, drawing inspiration from the age-old culture of this land, have rightly produced literary works that underline their concern in this regard. My paper explores the domain of Indian English Fiction and critically studies works by eminent authors like Amitav Ghosh, Kiran Desai, Arundhati Roy and some not-so-eminent ones and concludes common concern even as these deal with life in different areas affected by different types of problems and practicing different cultures. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2521

Jain, Shruti (2019). How “foreign” are foreign languages? A critical look at India’s current foreign language policy through the prism of multilingualism. Language in India, 19 (09), 37-47. (Journal-article) It is quite evident today, that the distinction between the Global and the Local is a fuzzy one. The term “foreign” language is therefore a misnomer, as it fails to reflect the interconnected- ness of the world’s peoples, their languages, and their cultures. It thrives on an adversarial understanding of cultures and leads to their hierarchization. Added to this are the challenges posed by the uncritical use of digital media information that leads learners to depend on un- tested perceptions. Drawing attention upon a recent controversy over the inclusion of Ger- man as a Foreign language in the Indian school curriculum as opposed to the existing Three

GlobalLanguages Centre Language Formula, the present paper discusses the disadvantages of the attitude of foreign- ness towards foreign languages at various levels of Indian Education in the Age of Globali- zation. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3174

64 STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Tyagi, Neha (2019) Queering the city: The urban chronicles of Pedro Lemebel. Rupktha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, Vol.11, No.2, 1-19. (Journal Article) In most of the societies around the world the under-representation of transgender and queer people in the spatial structures creates a setting for their subordination and exploitation. Moreover, this social discrimination is reflected in the queer spatial experiences, which are mostly restricted and prohibited, especially in the public spaces/sphere. Recognizing the marginalization and repression of the non- heteronormative queer identities, the paper would like to read on the works of Pedro Lemebel (1952-2015), one of the most prolific writer within the context of the Chilean dictatorship (1973-1990) and post- dictatorship period and understand how his chronicles departs from the oppressed social space of/for queer people to stress on the subversive political strategies and spatial practices or what I call it here as ‘queering’, through which city space(s) could be re-signified by these non-heteronormative sexual and gender identities as a site for their vindication and visibilization. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2745

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Mukherjee, M. (2019). Southern theory and postcolonial comparative education. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Oxford University Press . Since the late 1960s and early 1970s, lot of criticism has been made about the colonial heritage of early ethnographic research. In the past decade of the twenty-first century, scholars have also raised concern also about the colonial heritage of comparative education. Erwin Epstein defined comparative education as “the application of the intellectual tools of history

and social sciences to understand international issues of education.” Hence it is important

for comparative education as a global field of study to engage with the recent debates in social sciences to generate deeper understanding about educational problems embedded within specific international contexts. The dominance of Northern theory in analyzing research data from the Global South has been increasingly critiqued by scholars in a number of scholarly publications since Raewyn Connell published her book Southern Theory in 2008. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2741

Mukherjee, Mousumi (2019) Embedding GCEd in social and political life textbooks. In Global citizenship education: a handbook for teachers at upper primary level in India. Bhopal, Regional Institute of Education . This is an exemplar drawn from NCERT social and political life Grade 7 textbook chapter 1: Equality in Indian Democracy, chapter 5: Women Change the World & chapter 10: Struggles for Equality to show interconnectivity and interdependence of Nation States by showing how social and political movements have historically influenced each other beyond boundaries. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2667

Mukherjee, Mousumi; Pethiya, Sangeeta and Khobung, Vanthangpui (2019) Introduc- tion to global citizenship education. In Pethiya, S. Global citizenship education: a handbook for teachers at upper primary level in India. Bhopal, Regional Institute of Edu- cation. The purpose of developing this handbook is to orient teachers to look for the interconnected and interdependent nature of social and ecological issues about which they teach in class. Usually, in our textbooks, the issues are presented in a bounded nature within the framework of different nation-states. However, the social and political life within the boundaries of the nation-states is deeply influenced by the events happening outside these political boundaries, This phenomenon is not new, but globalization and the penetration of information and communication technology in our lives have made it more pronounced. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2665

Mukherjee, Mousumi and Srivastava, Ritika (2019) In Global citizenship education: a handbook for teachers at upper primary level in India. Edited by Pethiya,S. Bhopal, Re- gional Institute of Education This chapter draws on UNESCO and NCF 2005 to highlight the need for inclusive education to promote global citizenship education for attaining global sustainable development goals.

Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2666 International Institute for Higher Education Research and Capacity Building Capacity and Research Education Higher for Institute International

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Mukherjee, Mousumi (2019) Southern theory and postcolonial comparative education. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Oxford University Press. (Book- chapter) This article demonstrates why Southern theory drawing on Tagore’s philosophy of education was found more suitable to analyze research data arising out of a case study designed to conduct an institutional ethnography in a particular international context. It demonstrates

how contextually relevant Southern theory helped to provide deeper comparative under-

standing (verstehen) of a social phenomenon, i.e. inclusive pedagogic work of an old colonial school within a particular historical, geopolitical and cultural context in postcolonial India. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2741

Mousumi Mukherjee (2017) Educating the Heart and the Mind: Conceptualizing inclusive pedagogy for sustainable development. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49:5, 531-549. (Journal Article) This paper analyses how the school conceptualized a distinct inclusive pedagogy to educate the hearts and the minds of children driven by local community needs for social inclusion within a context of extreme inequality. This paper argues that the school’s conception of inclusive education addressing the diverse learning needs of children developed as a syn- cretic cultural formation drawing on its institutional mission for social justice, as well as indigenous history of educational reform and philosophy of community engagement. In doing so, this paper engages with the ‘philosophy of context’ and draws on the ‘southern theory’ of inclusive education as envisioned by Rabindranath Tagore, indigenous education re- former and Nobel Laureate poet activist during early twentieth-century colonial British In- dia, who challenged both local and global inequality through his creative and educational work Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/3083

Mukherjee, Mousumi (2019) Embedding GCEd in social and political life textbooks. In Global citizenship education: a handbook for teachers at upper primary level in India. Bhopal, Regional Institute of Education. (Book-chapter) This is an exemplar drawn from NCERT social and political life Grade 7 textbook chapter 1: Equality in Indian Democracy, chapter 5: Women Change the World & chapter 10: Struggles for Equality to show interconnectivity and interdependence of Nation States by showing how social and political movements have historically influenced each other beyond boundaries. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2667

Mukherjee, Mousumi and Srivastava, Ritika (2019) Inclusive education. In Global citizenship education: a handbook for teachers at upper primary level in India edited by Pethiya, S., Bhopal: Regional Institute of Education (Book-chapter) This chapter draws on UNESCO and NCF 2005 to highlight the need for inclusive education to promote global citizenship education for attaining global sustainable development goals. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2666

International Institute for Higher Education Research and Capacity Building Capacity and Research Education Higher for Institute International

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Usually, in our textbooks, the issues are presented in a bounded nature within the frame-

work of different nation-states. However, the social and political life within the boundaries of the nation-states is deeply influenced by the events happening outside these political boundaries, This phenomenon is not new, but globalization and the penetration of information and communication technology in our lives have made it more pronounced...This Handbook aims to equip the teachers with the ability to make connections between the events occurring globally. The Handbook aims to highlight the interconnected and interdependent nature of social, political and ecological issues beyond the boundaries of the nation- states. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2665

International Institute for Higher Education Research and Capacity Building Capacity and Research Education Higher for Institute International

Chauhan, Buddhi Prakash (2019). Resource provision in private academic libraries in India: Challenges, opportunities, and innovations. In B. S. Shivaram, K. R. Mulla, & A. Byrappa (Eds.), Proceedings of 2nd LIS Academy-National Conference on Innovations in Libraries (pp. 17–25). Bangalore: LIS Academy. (Conference-paper) What services and resources that academic libraries should offer, are primarily driven by the "business' of its parent institution members of which constitutes its main clienteles, although many of the established libraries do extend their services to people outside their campuses. Institutions of higher education (IHE) have to keep pace with the development in the society. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2549

Chauhan, Buddhi Prakash (2019). Technology in the British Council libraries: Strartegy, innovation and global impact in the late twentieth century. In F. J. Victor (Ed.), In British Odd -Desi: Memories-not just a book (pp. 112–115). New Delhi: Speaking Tiger. (Book-chapter) This book is an outcome of the efforts of all the contributors who have been past employees of The British Council in India. The book is a limited edition print, which aims to highlight the learning and training that all of us have been through in the corridors of Jor Bagh, Rafi Marg and Kas- turba Gandhi Marg not forgetting short stints in the UK. The articles are the sort of experience sharing that I aimed to manifest through the book. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2550

Jha, Sanjay and Saroj Koul (2019) Application of block chain technology in higher education. In 16th AIMS International Conference on Management (AIMS-16), Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies (Pune), India, January 3-5, 2019; pp. 618-623. (Conference-paper) The block chain is an ICT innovation; it facilitates new types of economic organization, governance and transparency. Organizations, especially in India, have yet many challenges to overcome in synchronizing and aligning their digital transformation efforts to enable the network effects to

take hold. In this investigation, the application of block chain technology, in higher education in Global Library Global

India - involving academic institutions, students and verifiers, especially in the wake of the current racket of fake degrees being issued at a large scale from universities across the country at the

graduate and post-graduate levels - is being explored. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2065

Nagpal, Ritu and Radhakrishnan, N. (2019). An evaluative study of Koha, Coral and Vu

Find: An open source software. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 24(5), 01– 03. (Journal-article)

The purpose of the formative study is to bring out the comparative features distinctively of KOHA

–Serial management, CORAL database management tool for electronic resources and VuFind. The purpose to evaluate the different open source software and its characteristics with possibility to integrate the best available resources. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2459

Nagpal, Ritu and Radhakrishnan, N. (2019) Gentrification of Bibliotheca for Digital Citi- zens. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 2808. This study on Gentrification of Bibliotheca for the Digital Citizens reflects the transformation of libraries in print-digital transition and the kinds of services citizens would like to see if they were to redesign libraries themselves. This study is a part of a research effort which explores the role that the libraries play in people’s lives. Also, the study reflects how the Open Source Library Au- tomation Softwares are affecting the users of today that is the Digital citizens. This survey was conducted to validate the findings from a data collection of 1431 Delhi locals ages ranging from 16 and above during the month of January to June, 2019. This present analysis that controls a variety of demographic factors such as income, educational attainment, and age shows that race and ethnicity are significant independent predictors of people’s attitudes about the role of libraries in communities, about current library services, and about their likely use of the future library services the researcher has inquired upon. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2657

Nagpal, Ritu and Kaur, Kulpreet (2019). Virtual referencing: a simulated version of libraries. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 8(5), 08-12. (Journal- article) This study points out to the behavioural changes brought about in the contemporary information seekers and discovery of Virtual Reference as an appropriate tool suitable for digital natives. It further explores the definition of Virtual Reference as given by different authors and the broad categories under which it can be divided. New technology is a structured and sequenced process and development is inevitable. The chapter also encompasses the list of present day software available and the factors to be taken into consideration while estimating the usability of these software. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2460

Global Library Global Srivastava, Sarika and Tiwari, Ajay (2019) Preparing young minds for industry 4.0: challenges and changes. 1., 4(7), 14-20. www.ijrdo.org/index.php/er/article/view/3046

The new generation stepping into the fourth Industrial Revolution will witness a dynamic transformation in all aspects. New wave of global technology will change the entire world. With emergence of technology in education sector will witness many fundamental changes, in near future; many scientific and social theories will not be able to match the depth and breathe of human perceptions. The students graduating by 2030 will make career in the fields that we are at this mo-

ment clueless. Employment sector in this new era will seek critical thinkers, problem solvers, and people who can interact across the globe. The problem in the future would not be the lack of job,

but the shortage of skills that the new jobs will demand. Thinking of future just scares us how our

future generation will fit in such an atmosphere as our education system still continues to equip our children with skills that will be very little or have no relevance in future. This paper sincerely attempts to draw the attention of Parents, Teachers, and school/Collages management and policy makers on the future needs of our young minds. What need to be done in our education process to

meet the challenges and changes that industrial revolution 4.0 will bring with it. Full text link- http://hdl.handle.net/10739/2530