Chapter 6 Studying and Comparing Second-Order Elections
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Rethinking Athenian Democracy.Pdf
Rethinking Athenian Democracy A dissertation presented by Daniela Louise Cammack to The Department of Government in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Political Science Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts January 2013 © 2013 Daniela Cammack All rights reserved. Professor Richard Tuck Daniela Cammack Abstract Conventional accounts of classical Athenian democracy represent the assembly as the primary democratic institution in the Athenian political system. This looks reasonable in the light of modern democracy, which has typically developed through the democratization of legislative assemblies. Yet it conflicts with the evidence at our disposal. Our ancient sources suggest that the most significant and distinctively democratic institution in Athens was the courts, where decisions were made by large panels of randomly selected ordinary citizens with no possibility of appeal. This dissertation reinterprets Athenian democracy as “dikastic democracy” (from the Greek dikastēs, “judge”), defined as a mode of government in which ordinary citizens rule principally through their control of the administration of justice. It begins by casting doubt on two major planks in the modern interpretation of Athenian democracy: first, that it rested on a conception of the “wisdom of the multitude” akin to that advanced by epistemic democrats today, and second that it was “deliberative,” meaning that mass discussion of political matters played a defining role. The first plank rests largely on an argument made by Aristotle in support of mass political participation, which I show has been comprehensively misunderstood. The second rests on the interpretation of the verb “bouleuomai” as indicating speech, but I suggest that it meant internal reflection in both the courts and the assembly. -
Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 3
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS - MODULE 3 (2006-2011) CODEBOOK: APPENDICES Original CSES file name: cses2_codebook_part3_appendices.txt (Version: Full Release - December 15, 2015) GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences Publication (pdf-version, December 2015) ============================================================================================= COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS (CSES) - MODULE 3 (2006-2011) CODEBOOK: APPENDICES APPENDIX I: PARTIES AND LEADERS APPENDIX II: PRIMARY ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FULL RELEASE - DECEMBER 15, 2015 VERSION CSES Secretariat www.cses.org =========================================================================== HOW TO CITE THE STUDY: The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (www.cses.org). CSES MODULE 3 FULL RELEASE [dataset]. December 15, 2015 version. doi:10.7804/cses.module3.2015-12-15 These materials are based on work supported by the American National Science Foundation (www.nsf.gov) under grant numbers SES-0451598 , SES-0817701, and SES-1154687, the GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, the University of Michigan, in-kind support of participating election studies, the many organizations that sponsor planning meetings and conferences, and the many organizations that fund election studies by CSES collaborators. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed in these materials are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding organizations. =========================================================================== IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING FULL RELEASES: This dataset and all accompanying documentation is the "Full Release" of CSES Module 3 (2006-2011). Users of the Final Release may wish to monitor the errata for CSES Module 3 on the CSES website, to check for known errors which may impact their analyses. To view errata for CSES Module 3, go to the Data Center on the CSES website, navigate to the CSES Module 3 download page, and click on the Errata link in the gray box to the right of the page. -
Iver Nestos. According to Greek Mythology, the Foundation of the City
(Avdira). A city in Thrace (northern Greece); situated on Cape ra (a corruption of the medieval Polystylon), eleven miles northeast of iver Nestos.According to Greek mythology, the foundation of the city went to Heracles,whose eighth labor was the capture of the man-eatinghorses iomedes,king of the neighboringBistonians. However, the first attempt to Abdera, accordingto Herodotus,was made in the seventhcentury nc by ists from Clazomenae(Klazumen) in Ionia led by Tynisias,but they were n backby the Thracians.In 545nc the peopleof anotherIonian city, Teos rk), frnding Persiandomination intolerable,placed settlers on the site (in- ing the poet Anacreon)and reconstructedthe town. It controlled an exten- 2pgs-6s6veredwith vineyards and fertile,' accordingto Pindar. An ear of in is shownon its fine coins.However, the Abderanswere constantly at pains protect their territory from Thracian incursions.Nevertheless, their city was a centerfor trading with the Thracian (Odrysian)rulers of the hinterland, d provided a harbor for the commerce of upper Thrace in general. \\'hen the Persians came to Thrace in 5131512they took control of Abdera, did so once againtn 492.In 480 it was one of the halting placesselected Xerxesas he marchedthe Persianarmy along the northern shoresof the Ae- n toward Greece. As a member of the first Athenian Alliance (Delian ue) establishedafter the end of the PersianWars, it contributed (from 454 a sum of betweenten and fifteen talents,indicating its position as the third- hestcity in the League.ln 431,at the beginningof the PeloponnesianWar inst Sparta, tltook the lead in an endeavor to enroll Thrace (under the Odry- ruler Sitalces)and Macedoniain the Athenian cause.Although'Abderite' becamea synonym for stupidity, Abdera producedtwo fifth-century think- of outstandingdistinction, Democritusand Protagoras. -
Interstate Alliances of the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: a Socio-Cultural Perspective
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2016 Interstate Alliances of the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: A Socio-Cultural Perspective Nicholas D. Cross The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1479 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] INTERSTATE ALLIANCES IN THE FOURTH-CENTURY BCE GREEK WORLD: A SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE by Nicholas D. Cross A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 Nicholas D. Cross All Rights Reserved ii Interstate Alliances in the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: A Socio-Cultural Perspective by Nicholas D. Cross This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ______________ __________________________________________ Date Jennifer Roberts Chair of Examining Committee ______________ __________________________________________ Date Helena Rosenblatt Executive Officer Supervisory Committee Joel Allen Liv Yarrow THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Interstate Alliances of the Fourth-Century BCE Greek World: A Socio-Cultural Perspective by Nicholas D. Cross Adviser: Professor Jennifer Roberts This dissertation offers a reassessment of interstate alliances (συµµαχία) in the fourth-century BCE Greek world from a socio-cultural perspective. -
Koliastasis P Phd 280714.Pdf
Title The permanent campaign strategy of Greek Prime Ministers (1996–2011) Candidate Panagiotis Koliastasis Degree This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 4 Abstract Various academic authors have analysed the implementation, the causes and the impact of the permanent campaign strategy by political executives in presidential and parliamentary systems, notably the United States and United Kingdom. This study builds on this literature and extends the research on the permanent campaign in the European parliamentary majoritarian context by examining contemporary Greece as a national case study. In particular, the study addresses three questions. First, did contemporary Greek Prime Ministers adopt the permanent campaign strategy? Second, why did they do so? Third, what impact did the implementation of the permanent campaign have on their public approval? The research focuses on the cases of three successive Prime Ministers in Greece: Costas Simitis (1996–2004), Kostas Karamanlis (2004–2009) and George Papandreou (2009-2011). Simitis and Papandreou were leaders of the centre-left PASOK, while Karamanlis was the leader of the centre-right New Democracy. The study finds that all three Prime Ministers undertook the permanent campaign strategy in order to maintain public approval, aligning themselves with their British and American counterparts. They established new communication units within the primeministerial apparatus, consulted with communication professionals to form a coherent communication -
Wackernagel's Law in Fifth-Century Greek by David Michael Goldstein
Wackernagel’s Law in Fifth-Century Greek by David Michael Goldstein A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classics in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Andrew Garrett, Co-Chair Professor Donald Mastronarde, Co-Chair Professor Mark Griffith Professor Line Mikkelsen Spring 2010 Abstract Wackernagel’s Law in Fifth-Century Greek by David Michael Goldstein Doctor of Philosophy in Classics University of California, Berkeley Professor Andrew Garrett, Co-Chair Professor Donald Mastronarde, Co-Chair This dissertation investigates the distribution of the pronominal clitics and the modal particle ἄν in fifth-century Greek (more specifically in Herodotus, the tragedians, and Aristophanes), which is typically assumed to be governed by Wackernagel’s Law. It argues for a prosody-dominant model of clitic distribution, according to which the position of a clitic is conditioned primarily by prosodic domain, and only secondarily by syntactic domain: clitics typically select for a host at the left edge of an intonational phrase. From here I then pursue the deeper question of what factors are responsible for the mapping of a constituent (or sub-constituent) onto an intonational phrase. I examine preposed phrases, participial phrases, and infinitival clauses, to present a dossier of the pragmatic and semantic meanings that induce intonational-phrase coding, and in turn shape clitic distribution. 1 Acknowledgements There are not many places where one could write a dissertation like this, devoted as it is to both philology and linguistics. I am thus profoundly grateful to my committee for giving me the opportunity to explore this topic. -
Oxford Handbooks Online
Community, Church, and Conversion in the Prefecture of Illyricum and the Cyclades Oxford Handbooks Online Community, Church, and Conversion in the Prefecture of Illyricum and the Cyclades Rebecca Sweetman The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Archaeology Edited by William R. Caraher, Thomas W. Davis, and David K. Pettegrew Subject: Archaeology, Biblical Archaeology, Ritual and Religion Online Publication Date: Jan 2019 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199369041.013.27 Abstract and Keywords This chapter surveys, through a series of case studies, the material aspects of early Christianity in provinces in the dioceses of Macedonia and Asia (Achaea, Thessalia, Macedonia Prima, Macedonia Secunda, Creta, and the Cyclades now in modern Greece). While many of the urban spaces see some topographic changes in the fourth and fifth centuries, the biggest impact on both urban and rural environments is the construction of a diverse range of Late Antique churches. Church construction begins earlier in Macedonia and the islands than in the rest of mainland Greece, which reflects more diverse network connections in these areas. Within specific topographic regions (e.g., Crete, the Peloponnese), network connections play a role in the choice of church location, but the analysis of the spread of churches clearly indicates a steady process of religious conversion. The archaeology and topography of early Christian churches therefore provides a significant contribution to understanding processes of Christianization. Keywords: Paros, Achaea, Thessaly, Macedonia Prima, Macedonia Secunda, Crete, networks, Christianization, churches, architecture Rebecca Sweetman Introduction WHILE there is clear evidence for Christian communities from the first to the fourth centuries in the eastern Greek provinces, their manifestation is most apparent from the late fourth century with the construction of the first churches.1 This takes place in Macedonia, the Cyclades, and Crete from the late fourth century, while church Page 1 of 23 PRINTED FROM OXFORD HANDBOOKS ONLINE (www.oxfordhandbooks.com). -
Free Sampler
ISSN: 2059-4674 Journal of Greek Archaeology Volume 5 2020 FREE SAMPLER Archaeopress JOURNAL OF GREEK ARCHAEOLOGY An international journal publishing contributions in English and specialising in synthetic articles and in long reviews. Work from Greek scholars is particularly welcome. The scope of the journal is Greek archaeology both in the Aegean and throughout the wider Greek- inhabited world, from earliest Prehistory to the Modern Era. Thus included are contributions not just from traditional periods such as Greek Prehistory and the Classical Greek to Hellenistic eras, but also from Roman through Byzantine, Crusader and Ottoman Greece and into the Early Modern period. Contributions covering the Archaeology of the Greeks overseas beyond the Aegean are welcome, likewise from Prehistory into the Modern World. Greek Archaeology, for the purposes of the JGA, includes the Archaeology of the Hellenistic World, Roman Greece, Byzantine Archaeology, Frankish and Ottoman Archaeology, and the Postmedieval Archaeology of Greece and of the Greek Diaspora. The journal appears annually and incorporates original articles, research reviews and book reviews. Articles are intended to be of interest to a broad cross-section of archaeologists, art historians and historians concerned with Greece and the development of Greek societies, and can be up to 10,000 words long. They are syntheses with bibliography of recent work on a particular aspect of Greek archaeology; or summaries with bibliography of recent work in a particular geographical region; or articles which cross national or other boundaries in their subject matter; or articles which are likely to be of interest to a broad range of archaeologists and other researchers for their theoretical or methodological aspects. -
Dracopoulos on SNF Cultural Center, Future Wham!
S O C V st ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ W ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ E 101 ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald anniversa ry N www.thenationalherald.com A wEEkly GrEEk-AmEriCAN PuBliCATiON 1915-2016 VOL. 20, ISSUE 1003 December 31 , 2016 - January 6, 2017 c v $1.50 TNH’s Person of the Year Wham! Gone Too Soon, George Michael was 53 Andreas C. Dracopoulos Greek Cypriot/British pop star topped hoosing the man or woman of the year is not always as charts, helped needy easy as it might seem. Different people distinguish them - Cselves over the course of a year in ways that exceed every - one else in particular fields or endeavors, and not necessary TNH Staff always in what most people usually associate with high achieve - ment in life. For instance, a terrorist who kills the most people, He was known to millions of or even a hedge fund manager who amasses the most billions of fans by his stage name, but dollars might have been the “best” in that category in a given George Michael was really Geor - twelve-month span, but do such persons deserve the high honor gios Kyriacos Panayiotou, born of being Person of the Year? to a Greek-Cypriot father living And, of course, even among those candidates who are worthy in London and an English of the honor, the decision of selecting one of them above the rest mother. is sometimes difficult. Michael, who died on Christ - But not this time: this year, we find our choice for Person of mas at age 53, said to be from the Year to be rather easy. -
Democracy, Hegemony, and War: New Data from the Ancient World
Democracy,Hegemony, and War:New Data from the Ancient World Jordan Adamson § and Mark Koyamaz June 22, 2017 Abstract We examine the correlates of war by studying a large and newly compiled dataset on warfare in the ancient world (600 to 30 BCE). Our data allow us to test two main explanations for international peace: hegemony and democracy. First, we seek empirical support for the democratic peace outside of the modern period and find that the democratic peace is not an empirical regularity among Ancient Greek city-states. Second, we explore the relationship between relative state-sizes and war and find mixed results, both in and outside of Greece. 1 Keywords: Conflict, Realism, Democratic Peace Theory, Hegemonic Transition §Email: [email protected] Economics Deparment, Clemson University, SC 29630. Homepage: https://sites.google.com/a/g.clemson.edu/ja-resources/ zEmail: [email protected]. Center for Study of Public Choice, Carow Hall, MSN 1D3, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030. Homepage: https://mason.gmu.edu/ mkoyama2/About.html 1We are thankful to the Clemson Workshop on Public Economics, 2016 and 2017, for comments and feedback. The republican constitution ... has also the prospect of attaining the desired result, namely, perpetual peace - Kant 1795 - First Definitive Article of Perpetual Peace For States ... there can be, according to reason, no other way of advancing from that lawless condition which unceasing war implies, than by giving up their savage lawless freedom - Kant 1795 - Second Definitive Article of Perpetual Peace II ntroduction Scholars posit opposing theories of why some states and some periods in history are more prone to violence and conflict than others. -
Thucydides on Policy, Strategy, and War Termination Karl Walling
Naval War College Review Volume 66 Article 6 Number 4 Autumn 2013 Thucydides on Policy, Strategy, and War Termination Karl Walling Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Walling, Karl (2013) "Thucydides on Policy, Strategy, and War Termination," Naval War College Review: Vol. 66 : No. 4 , Article 6. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol66/iss4/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walling: Thucydides on Policy, Strategy, and War Termination THU CYDIDES on POLICY, STRATEGY, and WAR Termination Karl Walling E ven the ultimate outcome is not always to be regarded as final. The defeated state often considers the outcome merely as a transitory evil, for which a remedy may still be found in political conditions at a later date. CLAUSEWITZ W ar is like unto fire; those who will not put aside weapons are them- selves consumed by them. LI CHUAN or decades, Thucydides’s account of the Peloponnesian War has been a staple of professional military education at American war colleges, the Naval War FCollege especially.1 And with good reason—he self-consciously supplies his read- ers a microcosm of all war. With extraordinary drama and scrupulous attention to detail he addresses the fundamental and recurring problems of strategy at all times and places. -
Download the Book In
CONTENTS PROLOGUE .............................................................................................. 2 INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION .............................................. 3 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER ONE - NATIONALISM THROUGH MODERN BALKAN HISTORY . 7 1.1 The revolutions: “National or Bourgeois liberation”? ....................................................... 9 1.2 Nationalism and the Nation-state .................................................................................. 11 1.3 The Macedonian Question ............................................................................................. 15 CHAPTER TWO - THE HISTORY OF A NAME ........................................... 18 2.1 Ancient, pre-Roman Macedonia, a name of a kingdom and a caste................................ 19 2.2 Roman Macedonia, Macedonia as an administrative term and a name of a province ..... 21 2.3 The name Macedonia in the Middle Ages, Macedonia as a Byzantine theme ................. 22 2.4 Macedonia in the Ottoman and the early Modern periods, the name returns to its old home. ................................................................................................................................. 23 CHAPTER THREE - DEMYSTIFYING THE NATIONAL SYMBOLS ............... 26 3.1 National symbols ........................................................................................................... 27 3.2 The Vergina Sun and the Greek feta