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Bulgaria Revealed.Pages
Licensed under Velvet Tours 1 Spiridon Matei St. 032087 Bucharest, Romania Tour operator license #6617 Bulgaria revealed (10 nights) Tour Description: "Bulgaria Revealed" allows you to experience an extensive array of carefully-chosen Bulgarian cultural landmarks via a comprehensive, yet relaxed itinerary. Begin in Sofia, where you’ll stroll along the famed yellow brick road to view the capital’s major sights. Continue on to Boyana Church and the spectacular Rila Monastery before traveling to Melnik, surrounded by unusual sand formations and situated right in the heart of Bulgarian wine country. Next, tour Rozhen Monastery before stopping off in the exquisite town of Kovacevica. Take in the breathtaking natural scenery at Dospat Lake and Trigrad Gorge, then explore the mysterious Yagodinska Cave. In Batak, visit a key site in the 1876 April Uprising; in the village of Kostandovo, tour the workshop of a master traditional carpet-maker. Experience an evening walking tour in Plovdiv, then admire the abundance of traditional architecture in Koprivshtitsa. At Starosel, investigate the largest Thracian burial complex in Bulgaria. Visit the Thracian Tomb at Kazanlak, drive through the stunning Shipka Pass, and tour the incredible outdoor cultural museum at Etara. Witness the woodcarving tradition at Tryavna, shop for crafts in Veliko Tarnovo, and stroll through the architectural gem of Arbanassi. View the Madara Horseman as well as the exquisite sites at Ivanovo and Sveshtari. See the world’s oldest gold treasure at Varna, with the option to tour Balchik Palace and the Aladzha Cave Monastery—or simply spend the afternoon on the beach. Finally, enjoy a splendid day on the magnificent peninsula of Nessebar before returning to Sofia and your flight home. -
AVRUPALI Gezgønlerøn Seyahatnamelerøne GÖRE 19. YÜZYILDA BATI Türkøstan HANLIKLARI Gülay Karadaö Yüksek Lisans Tezi D
AVRUPALI GEZGNLERN SEYAHATNAMELERNE GÖRE 19. YÜZYILDA BATI TÜRKSTAN HANLIKLARI Gülay KARADA Yüksek Lisans Tezi Danman: Doç. Dr. H. Mustafa ERAVCI Afyonkarahisar 2006 AVRUPALI GEZGNLERN SEYAHATNAMELERNE GÖRE 19. YÜZYILDA BATI TÜRKSTAN HANLIKLARI (Alexander BURNES, Arminius VÁMBÉRY, Eugene SCHUYLER) Gülay KARADA YÜKSEK L0SANS TEZ Tarih Anabilim Dal Danman: Doç. Dr. H. Mustafa ERAVCI Afyonkarahisar Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Haziran 2006 ii YÜKSEK LSANS TEZ ÖZET AVRUPALI GEZGNLERN SEYAHATNAMELERNE GÖRE 19. YÜZYILDA BATI TÜRKSTAN HANLIKLARI (Alexander BURNES, Arminius VÁMBÉRY, Eugene SCHUYLER) Gülay KARADA Tarih Anabilim Dal Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Haziran 2006 Danman: Doç. Dr. H. Mustafa ERAVCI Çalmada, 19. yüzylda Bat Türkistan Hanlklarnn siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel tarihi, seyahatnameler bata olmak üzere vakayiname ve aratrma eserlerin nda incelenir. Ana kaynamz oluturan balca seyahatnameler Alexander Burnes, Arminius Vámbéry ve Eugene Schuyler’a aittir. Be bölüm olarak kararlatrlan çalmann birinci bölümünde bölgenin corafi ve etnik yaps üzerinde durulur. kinci bölümde gezginlerin ve seyahatnamelerin nitelikleri incelenirken dier bölümlerde, hanlklarn siyasi yaps, Bat Türkistan’n önemli ehirleri ve bölgenin kendine has sosyal ve kültürel unsurlarna deinilir. Aratrma sonucunda Özbek hanedanlar yönetimindeki Bat Türkistan hanlklarnn hem komu ülkelerle hem de kendi içerisinde sürekli sava halinde oldu/u, 19. yüzyln balarnda güçlü bir konumdayken ikinci yardan itibaren siyasi güçlerini yitirdikleri ve bamszlklarn kaybettikleri görülür. Yine bu yüzyl sonlarnda en eski tarihlerde ticari ve kültürel öneme sahip bölge ehirlerinin de duraklama içerisinde iii olduu tespit edilmitir. Bizim bu sonuca ulamamz salayan olgu, tarihi süreç içerisinde ehir nüfusunda görülen azalma ve halkn içerisinde bulunduu ekonomik imkânszlklardr. ehirlerin bu geri kalmlnn bir sebebi de kuzeyde bozkr güneybatda ise çöl corafyasna yerleen yamac Türkmen ve Krgzlarn oluturduu tehdittir. -
The Brethren: a Bibliography of Secondary Studies
BAHNR 2: 99-125 THE BRETHREN: A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SECONDARY STUDIES DAVID BRADY The following bibliography is based primarily on the holdings of the Christian Brethren Archive in the John Rylands University Library of Manchester; hence the CBA shelfmarks quoted at the end of most entries. It is recognized that there are probably many other items, as yet unknown to the compiler, which might be added to the bibliography and advice on additions or corrections is welcome. Please contact The Archivist, Christian Brethren Archive, John Rylands University Library of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PP, U.K. It is hoped that the bibliography in its present form will enable researchers to identify important studies of the Brethren in their various facets. The bibliography also appears on the library’s website at https://www.library.manchester.ac.uk/search-resources/special-collections/guide- to-special-collections/christian-brethren-collections/printed- material/bibliography/ which is the place to watch for future updates. CONTENTS General p.99 Exclusive Brethren p.101 Special Topics p.102 Local Histories p.104 Histories of Individual Assemblies p.109 Missions History p.114 Biography p.115 GENERAL Beattie, David Johnstone, Brethren: the Story of a Great Recovery, rpt (Kilmarnock, 1944) 336 pp. (CBA 880) ‘The Brethren Movement in the world today’, Christian Brethren Research Fellowship Journal, no. 25 (1973) (CBA Periodicals) Brierley, Peter, Christian Brethren as the Nineties Began (Carlisle, 1993) 112 pp. (CBA 9697) Brown, Graham, The Brethren Today: a Factual Survey (Exeter, 1980) 72 pp. (CBA 1775) Brown, Graham, Whatever Happened to the Brethren? A survey of local churches in 1998- 99.(Carlisle, 2003) Burnham, Jonathan David, ‘The Controversial Relationship between Benjamin Wills Newton and John Nelson Darby’, University of Oxford D.Phil. -
Avrupali Gezginlerin Seyahatnamelerine Göre 19
AVRUPALI GEZGİNLERİN SEYAHATNAMELERİNE GÖRE 19. YÜZYILDA BATI TÜRKİSTAN HANLIKLARI Gülay KARADAĞ Yüksek Lisans Tezi Danışman: Doç. Dr. H. Mustafa ERAVCI Afyonkarahisar 2006 AVRUPALI GEZGİNLERİN SEYAHATNAMELERİNE GÖRE 19. YÜZYILDA BATI TÜRKİSTAN HANLIKLARI (Alexander BURNES, Arminius VÁMBÉRY, Eugene SCHUYLER) Gülay KARADAĞ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Tarih Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Doç. Dr. H. Mustafa ERAVCI Afyonkarahisar Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Haziran 2006 ii YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZ ÖZETİ AVRUPALI GEZGİNLERİN SEYAHATNAMELERİNE GÖRE 19. YÜZYILDA BATI TÜRKİSTAN HANLIKLARI (Alexander BURNES, Arminius VÁMBÉRY, Eugene SCHUYLER) Gülay KARADAĞ Tarih Anabilim Dalı Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Haziran 2006 Danışman: Doç. Dr. H. Mustafa ERAVCI Çalışmada, 19. yüzyılda Batı Türkistan Hanlıklarının siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel tarihi, seyahatnameler başta olmak üzere vakayiname ve araştırma eserlerin ışığında incelenir. Ana kaynağımızı oluşturan başlıca seyahatnameler Alexander Burnes, Arminius Vámbéry ve Eugene Schuyler’a aittir. Beş bölüm olarak kararlaştırılan çalışmanın birinci bölümünde bölgenin coğrafi ve etnik yapısı üzerinde durulur. İkinci bölümde gezginlerin ve seyahatnamelerin nitelikleri incelenirken diğer bölümlerde, hanlıkların siyasi yapısı, Batı Türkistan’ın önemli şehirleri ve bölgenin kendine has sosyal ve kültürel unsurlarına değinilir. Araştırma sonucunda Özbek hanedanlar yönetimindeki Batı Türkistan hanlıklarının hem komşu ülkelerle hem de kendi içerisinde sürekli savaş halinde olduğu, 19. -
The Gordian Knot: American and British Policy Concerning the Cyprus Issue: 1952-1974
THE GORDIAN KNOT: AMERICAN AND BRITISH POLICY CONCERNING THE CYPRUS ISSUE: 1952-1974 Michael M. Carver A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2006 Committee: Dr. Douglas J. Forsyth, Advisor Dr. Gary R. Hess ii ABSTRACT Douglas J. Forsyth, Advisor This study examines the role of both the United States and Great Britain during a series of crises that plagued Cyprus from the mid 1950s until the 1974 invasion by Turkey that led to the takeover of approximately one-third of the island and its partition. Initially an ancient Greek colony, Cyprus was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the late 16th century, which allowed the native peoples to take part in the island’s governance. But the idea of Cyprus’ reunification with the Greek mainland, known as enosis, remained a significant tenet to most Greek-Cypriots. The movement to make enosis a reality gained strength following the island’s occupation in 1878 by Great Britain. Cyprus was integrated into the British imperialist agenda until the end of the Second World War when American and Soviet hegemony supplanted European colonialism. Beginning in 1955, Cyprus became a battleground between British officials and terrorists of the pro-enosis EOKA group until 1959 when the independence of Cyprus was negotiated between Britain and the governments of Greece and Turkey. The United States remained largely absent during this period, but during the 1960s and 1970s came to play an increasingly assertive role whenever intercommunal fighting between the Greek and Turkish-Cypriot populations threatened to spill over into Greece and Turkey, and endanger the southeastern flank of NATO. -
IX. Nationale Ansprüche, Konflikte Und Entwicklungen in Makedonien
IX. Nationale Ansprüche, Konflikte und Entwicklungen in !akedonien, 1870–1912 Vasilis K. Gounaris 1. Vom bulgarischen Exarchat bis zur bulgarischen Autonomie Kraft des ersten Artikels des Firmans des Sultans vom 27. Februar (nach dem alten Kalender) 1870 wurde ohne Wissen des Patriarchats das bulgarische Exarchat gegründet. Von den 13 Kirchenprovinzen, die in seine Verantwortung übergingen, könnte man nur die Metropolis von Velesa rein formell als makedonisch bezeichnen. Doch gemäß dem zehnten Artikel des Firmans konnten auch andere Metropoleis dem Exarchat beitreten, wenn dies mindestens zwei Drittel ihrer Gemeindemitglieder wünschten. Dieser Firman gilt als die Geburtsurkunde der Makedonischen Frage, was jedoch nicht zutrifft. Die Voraussetzungen für die Entstehung feindlicher Parteien und die Nationalisierung dieser Gegensätze waren Produkt der poli- tischen, sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Umschichtungen, die der Erlass Hatt-i Humayun (Februar 1856) mit sich gebracht hatte. Dieser Erlass hatte zu Veränderungen des Grund- besitzsystems zu Gunsten der Christen geführt und die çifliks offiziell vererblich gemacht. Er hatte auch die Voraussetzungen für öffentliche Arbeiten und für eine Änderung des Steuer- und des Kreditsystems geschaffen. Und schließlich war, im Rahmen der Abfassung von Rechtskodizes, vom Patriarchat die Abfassung allgemeiner Verordnungen für die Verwaltung der Orthodoxen unter Mitwirkung von Laien verlangt worden. Die Fertigstellung und die Anwendung der Verordnungen führte nacheinander – schon in den Sechzigerjahren -
Erken Dönem Osmanlı Devleti-Yunanistan Krallığı Ilişkileri
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı ERKEN DÖNEM OSMANLI DEVLETİ-YUNANİSTAN KRALLIĞI İLİŞKİLERİ: PROBLEMLER, ÇATIŞAN FAKTÖRLER VE UZLAŞMA Arzu ERMAN Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2019 ERKEN DÖNEM OSMANLI DEVLETİ-YUNANİSTAN KRALLIĞI İLİŞKİLERİ: PROBLEMLER, ÇATIŞAN FAKTÖRLER VE UZLAŞMA Arzu ERMAN Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2019 iv ÖZET ERMAN, Arzu. Erken Dönem Osmanlı Devleti- Yunanistan Krallığı İlişkileri: Problemler, Çatışan Faktörler ve Uzlaşma, Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 2019. 19. yüzyıl Osmanlı Devleti için büyük değişim ve dönüşümlerin yaşandığı bir yüzyıl olmuştur. Çünkü bu yüzyılda, Avrupa modeline dayandırılan ulus devlet formunun idealleştirilmiş bir yapı olarak ortaya çıkması, şimdiye kadar farklı kimliklere ve aidiyetlere sahip grupları sosyo-politik sisteminde birleştirmiş olan Osmanlı Devleti’nin toprak bütünlüğü açısından büyük bir tehlike oluşturmuştur. Nitekim, yüzyıl başında Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı başlattığı silahlı mücadele sonunda, bu sistemden ayrılan ilk millet Yunan ulusu olmuş ve böylelikle Pax-Ottomana ilk yarasını almıştır. Bu durumun, hem Balkanlar’da hem de Osmanlı coğrafyasının farklı bölgelerinde yaşayan diğer uluslar için de bir prototip oluşturması, Osmanlı Devleti’nin yeni dünya düzenini anlamak ve hayatta kalmak için bir dizi yeni uygulamalara başvurmasını gerektirmiştir. Yeni kurulan Yunan devleti için, Balkanlar’ın güneyine sıkışıp kalması, yeteri kadar nüfusa sahip olmaması ve mevcut bu durumuyla stratejik merkezlere -
Flight of Ikaros: Travels in Greece During the Civil War Free
FREE FLIGHT OF IKAROS: TRAVELS IN GREECE DURING THE CIVIL WAR PDF Kevin Andrews | 262 pages | 19 Oct 2010 | Paul Dry Books, Inc | 9781589880641 | English | New Jersey, United States The Flight of Ikaros: Travels in Greece During a Civil War by Kevin Andrews Kevin Andrews — was an American philhellenewriter and archaeologist. Roy Kevin Andrews was born a U. His mother was Yvette Borup Andrewsbut there is controversy over the name of his father. This was to have a fundamental and shattering effect on Kevin who constantly and incessantly obsessed on his own identity. His mother's ancestors included George A. Kevin Andrews was schooled in England at Stowewhere he learned classical Greek. He served for three years as a private in the US Army seeing action in Italy. After graduating from Harvard in he entered for a travelling fellowship in Athensand his future life in Greece was decided by chance when he was successful; as he said "the award After a month spent on Paros helping Greek-American friends with the grape-harvest, Andrews arrived in the autumn of at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. It was a time of civil warthe rate of inflation was high and the Greek people were suffering extreme hardship. He was unfortunate and suffered from an "obscure nervous disorder," which turned out to be epilepsy, and spent much of his first winter in a miserable draughty room. Travel on the mainland was severely restricted; a permit was needed to travel more than a few miles from Athens. It could also be dangerous, for a few days after the students had visited Mycenae Kenneth Matthewsan English journalist, was kidnapped there; some travellers were unlucky, and George Polka US reporter, was captured in the mountains and his body was washed up soon afterwards near Salonika. -
318136 Vol1.Pdf
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs The nature and development of Roman Corinth to the end of the Antonine period Thesis How to cite: Walbank, Mary Elizabeth Hoskins (1987). The nature and development of Roman Corinth to the end of the Antonine period. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 1986 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000de1f Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk THE NATURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF ROMAN CORINTH TO THE END OF THE ANTONINE PERIOD Mary Elizabeth Hoskins Walbank, B.A., M.A. Thesis submitted to the Open University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy AvrPr'lor5 1\lJt'\'\bC(: HDK' 303 . :Datrt or 6ubMlsslon; ;(0'''' October R~C, Classics, Faculty of Arts ~ata of- Aw'drc\: 7J}'v\ Januatj 19<97 October 1986 COPYRIGHT DECLARATION This thesis is an unpublished typescript and copyright is held by the author. Photocopy; ng ; sperm; tted on ly wi th the v/ri tten consent of the author. No quotation from this thesis or information derived from it may be published without the written consent of the author. i ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is two-fold: first, to examine and re-assess the material remains of Roman Corinth in the light 'of modern scholarship; secondly, to use this evidence, in combination with the literary sources, and thus to define, more clearly than has been done hitherto, both the nature of the original foundation and the way in which it developed. -
Elizabeth Pierce Blegen (1888-1966 by Elizabeth Langridge-Noti
Elizabeth Pierce Blegen (1888-1966 by Elizabeth Langridge-Noti American Classical archaeologist Elizabeth Denny Pierce was born in Allegheny, Pennsylvania on June 26, 1888 to Flora McKnight and her husband William Lemmex Pierce. Elizabeth attended Vassar College from 1906-1910, where she developed a love for the Classical world and continued through 1912 to receive an M A in Latin. A number of women at Vassar served as role models for her interest in the Classics and encouraged her to pursue this line of study. The most important of these women was to become her lifelong companion, Ida Thallon (Hill) (q.v.), who was credited by Elizabeth with introducing her to Greek archaeology and to many of the classicists and archaeologists who formed part of this community. Another influence at Vassar was Elizabeth Hazelton Haight, a feminist classicist who focused on the Roman world and pushed forward the role of women in the Classics in a number of ways, being the first woman to serve on the board of the American School of Classical Studies at Rome and the first woman chair of the American Philological Association. Other professors and later colleagues who influenced Elizabeth’s intellectual development were Grace Harriet Macurdy (q.v.) and Catherine Saunders, both of the Vassar Classics department. From 1912 to 1915 Elizabeth Pierce did further graduate work at Columbia University, possibly because Ida Thallon had done so, obtaining her Ph.D. in 1922. While there, she taught at her alma mater, Vassar College, from 1915 to 1922 in the field of Art History and also served as assistant curator in the school’s Art Gallery for seven years. -
GODDESS of LOVE and MISTRESS of the SEA P. Goodspeed 101 Is
GODDESS OF LOVE AND MISTRESS OF THE SEA NOTES ON A HELLENISTIC HYMN TO ARSINOE-APHRODITE (P. LIT. GOODSP. 2, I-IV)* Abstract: This article analyses one of the hexametric poems copied on a 2nd-century AD papyrus, possibly from Hermupolis, P. Lit. Good- speed 2: a Hellenistic hymn to Aphrodite celebrated as a patroness of the sea and of wedded love. This portrayal of the goddess perfectly fits with Ptolemaic royal propaganda in the 3rd century BC. The address to ’Arsinóa Ptolema[ì] (II 5) reveals that the goddess is here worshipped as a divine image of a queen Arsinoe, most probably Arsinoe II Phila- delphos, who had strong links with key figures of the Ptolemaic navy. The hymn is compared with contemporary Alexandrian poetry, such as the epigrams of the Milan papyrus P. Mil. Vogl. VIII 309. Some hypo- theses are also presented on the context of the composition and the per- formance of the hymn (a Cypriot cult of Arsinoe Philadelphos?). THE PAPYRUS P. Goodspeed 101 is a fragment of a papyrus roll composed by a series of II AD documents pasted together1. On the verso, on twelve fragmentary * This article is an expanded and modified version of a short paper I presented at the conference La cultura ellenistica: il libro, l’opera letteraria e l’esegesi antica, Università di Roma, Tor Vergata, 22-24 September 2003. I wish to thank the anonymous readers and the editors of Ancient Society for useful comments and suggestions. Abbreviations: CA = J.U. POWELL, Collectanea Alexandrina. Reliquiae minores poetarum Graecorum aetatis Ptolemaicae 323-146 a.C. -
School Guidebook 2013-2014
SCHOOL GUIDEBOOK 2013-2014 ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY OF FACULTY OF ENGINEERING SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE THESSALONIKI Page 1 of 230 Note: The course descriptions have either been approved or translated by the Faculty staff. TRANSLATION: Evangelia Gryllou Member of the International Federation of Translators Nitsa Papadopoulou Administrative staff of the School COORDINATING / EDITING: Fani Moumtzidou Architect I.U.A.V.- PhD History of Art Page 2 of 230 SCHOOL GUIDEBOOK 2013-2014 Page 3 of 230 FOREWORD BY THE HEAD OF THE SCHOOL The Syllabus of the School of Architecture includes a brief description of the courses for the new academic year 2013-14. The School’s curriculum is the result of a detailed and lengthy process and is still competent today, without significant changes, despite the important loss of human resources. In the course of time, the School’s policy has created an educational environment that covers the entire scope of architecture from the industrial design scale to that of landscape, urban and regional planning. Art and architectural theory and history, construction and building techniques, rehabilitation and restoration of buildings and sites are also addressed by relevant courses. The broadness of the approach though, in combination with the large selection of courses offered by the school, can presently generate problems with the facilities and personnel available, particularly at this moment with the large number of students as anticipated after the recent increase in admissions and transfers. On the other hand, this plurality of the courses offered, enriches the educational process and allows for a detailed examination of specific issues which only major architectural schools can meet.