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ESPON ESCAPE Final Report Annex 11
ESCAPE European Shrinking Rural Areas: Challenges, Actions and Perspectives for Territorial Governance Applied Research Final Report – Annex 11 Case Study Kastoria, Western Macedonia, Greece Annex 11 This report is one of the deliverables of the ESCAPE project. This Applied ResearchProject is conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The ESPON EGTC is the Single Beneficiary of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme. The Single Operation within the programme is implemented by the ESPON EGTC and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund, the EU Member States and the Partner States, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. This delivery does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the ESPON 2020 Monitoring Committee. Authors Eleni Papadopoulou, Prof. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Engineering, School of Spatial Planning and Development (Greece) Christos Papalexiou, Dr, Agricultural Engineer - Rural Economist Elena Kalantzi, Spatial Planing and Development Engineer Afroditi Basiouka, MSc, Spatial Planing and Development Engineer, Municipality of Tzumerka, Epirus (Greece) Advisory Group Project Support Team: Benoit Esmanne, DG Agriculture and Rural Development (EU), Izabela Ziatek, Ministry of Economic Development (Poland), Jana Ilcikova, Ministry of Transport and Construction (Slovakia), Amalia Virdol, Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration (Romania) ESPON EGTC: Gavin Daly, Nicolas Rossignol, -
An Insight Guide of Prespa Lakes Region Short Description of the Region
An Insight Guide of Prespa Lakes Region Short description of the region Located in the north-western corner of Greece at 850 metres above sea level and surrounded by mountains, the Prespa Lakes region is a natural park of great significance due to its biodiversity and endemic species. Prespa is a trans boundary park shared between Greece, Albania and FYR Macedonia. It only takes a few moments for the receptive visitor to see that they have arrived at a place with its own unique personality. Prespa is for those who love nature and outdoor activities all year round. This is a place to be appreciated with all the senses, as if it had been designed to draw us in, and remind us that we, too, are a part of nature. Prespa is a place where nature, art and history come together in and around the Mikri and Megali Prespa lakes; there are also villages with hospitable inhabitants, always worth a stop on the way to listen to their stories and the histories of the place. The lucky visitor might share in the activities of local people’s daily life, which are all closely connected to the seasons of the year. These activities have, to a large extent, shaped the life in Prespa. The three main traditional occupations in the region are agriculture, animal husbandry and fishing. There are a lot of paths, guiding you into the heart of nature; perhaps up into the high mountains, or to old abandoned villages, which little by little are being returned once more to nature’s embrace. -
IX. Nationale Ansprüche, Konflikte Und Entwicklungen in Makedonien
IX. Nationale Ansprüche, Konflikte und Entwicklungen in !akedonien, 1870–1912 Vasilis K. Gounaris 1. Vom bulgarischen Exarchat bis zur bulgarischen Autonomie Kraft des ersten Artikels des Firmans des Sultans vom 27. Februar (nach dem alten Kalender) 1870 wurde ohne Wissen des Patriarchats das bulgarische Exarchat gegründet. Von den 13 Kirchenprovinzen, die in seine Verantwortung übergingen, könnte man nur die Metropolis von Velesa rein formell als makedonisch bezeichnen. Doch gemäß dem zehnten Artikel des Firmans konnten auch andere Metropoleis dem Exarchat beitreten, wenn dies mindestens zwei Drittel ihrer Gemeindemitglieder wünschten. Dieser Firman gilt als die Geburtsurkunde der Makedonischen Frage, was jedoch nicht zutrifft. Die Voraussetzungen für die Entstehung feindlicher Parteien und die Nationalisierung dieser Gegensätze waren Produkt der poli- tischen, sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Umschichtungen, die der Erlass Hatt-i Humayun (Februar 1856) mit sich gebracht hatte. Dieser Erlass hatte zu Veränderungen des Grund- besitzsystems zu Gunsten der Christen geführt und die çifliks offiziell vererblich gemacht. Er hatte auch die Voraussetzungen für öffentliche Arbeiten und für eine Änderung des Steuer- und des Kreditsystems geschaffen. Und schließlich war, im Rahmen der Abfassung von Rechtskodizes, vom Patriarchat die Abfassung allgemeiner Verordnungen für die Verwaltung der Orthodoxen unter Mitwirkung von Laien verlangt worden. Die Fertigstellung und die Anwendung der Verordnungen führte nacheinander – schon in den Sechzigerjahren -
Erken Dönem Osmanlı Devleti-Yunanistan Krallığı Ilişkileri
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı ERKEN DÖNEM OSMANLI DEVLETİ-YUNANİSTAN KRALLIĞI İLİŞKİLERİ: PROBLEMLER, ÇATIŞAN FAKTÖRLER VE UZLAŞMA Arzu ERMAN Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2019 ERKEN DÖNEM OSMANLI DEVLETİ-YUNANİSTAN KRALLIĞI İLİŞKİLERİ: PROBLEMLER, ÇATIŞAN FAKTÖRLER VE UZLAŞMA Arzu ERMAN Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2019 iv ÖZET ERMAN, Arzu. Erken Dönem Osmanlı Devleti- Yunanistan Krallığı İlişkileri: Problemler, Çatışan Faktörler ve Uzlaşma, Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 2019. 19. yüzyıl Osmanlı Devleti için büyük değişim ve dönüşümlerin yaşandığı bir yüzyıl olmuştur. Çünkü bu yüzyılda, Avrupa modeline dayandırılan ulus devlet formunun idealleştirilmiş bir yapı olarak ortaya çıkması, şimdiye kadar farklı kimliklere ve aidiyetlere sahip grupları sosyo-politik sisteminde birleştirmiş olan Osmanlı Devleti’nin toprak bütünlüğü açısından büyük bir tehlike oluşturmuştur. Nitekim, yüzyıl başında Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı başlattığı silahlı mücadele sonunda, bu sistemden ayrılan ilk millet Yunan ulusu olmuş ve böylelikle Pax-Ottomana ilk yarasını almıştır. Bu durumun, hem Balkanlar’da hem de Osmanlı coğrafyasının farklı bölgelerinde yaşayan diğer uluslar için de bir prototip oluşturması, Osmanlı Devleti’nin yeni dünya düzenini anlamak ve hayatta kalmak için bir dizi yeni uygulamalara başvurmasını gerektirmiştir. Yeni kurulan Yunan devleti için, Balkanlar’ın güneyine sıkışıp kalması, yeteri kadar nüfusa sahip olmaması ve mevcut bu durumuyla stratejik merkezlere -
Spatial Changes of Forests in a Coastal and a Remote Mountainous Area of Greece Over a 65-Year Period
European Journal of Geography Volume 11, Issue 4, pp. 093 - 109 Article Info: Accepted: 16/12/2020 Corresponding Author: *[email protected] https://doi.org/10.48088/ejg.s.kol.11.4.93.109 Special Issue: “Selected Papers from 12th International Conference of the Hellenic Geographical Society (ICHGS): Innovative Geographies II, 2019” Spatial changes of forests in a coastal and a remote mountainous area of Greece over a 65-year period Stavros KOLIOS1*, George NTOGAS2, 1 University of Ioannina, Greece 2 Efthimios ZERVAS2 Hellenic Open University, Greece Keywords: Abstract ICHGS-2019, The scope of the study is to detect spatial changes in the forested areas over forest changes, six decades (1945 - 2010) of two completely different landscapes in Greece spatial analysis, (pilot areas). The first pilot area is Kastoria which is a relatively remote and image classification, mountainous area located north-western on the Greek peninsula, while the GIS second one is Propontida which is a coastal area in the Chalkidiki peninsula (central Macedonia, Greece). High resolution orthorectified aerial images are used to detect the general types (classes) of land use/land cover (LULC) in these pilot areas. The results reveal that during the examined period, a notable spatial growth and thickening of the forest areas was found (10,51%) in the pilot area of Kastoria. The spatial homogeneity of the forested areas in Kastoria decreased only by 2,11%. Regarding Propontida, the forested areas decreased in total about 13,02% while the agricultural and arable land has increased by 12,10%. The publication of the European Journal of Geography (EJG) is based on the European Association of Geographers’ goal to make European Geography a worldwide reference and standard. -
Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture
ANTONIJE SHKOKLJEV SLAVE NIKOLOVSKI - KATIN PREHISTORY CENTRAL BALKANS CRADLE OF AEGEAN CULTURE Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69 -
Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture
Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69 IX – BOEOTIA – A COLONY OF THE MINI AND THE FLEGI .....71 X – COLONIZATION -
Spyridon Sfetas Autonomist Movements of the Slavophones in 1944
Spyridon Sfetas Autonomist Movements of the Slavophones in 1944: The Attitude of the Communist Party of Greece and the Protection of the Greek-Yugoslav Border The founding of the Slavo-Macedonian Popular Liberation Front (SNOF) in Kastoria in October 1943 and in Florina the following November was a result of two factors: the general negotiations between Tito's envoy in Yugoslav and Greek Macedonia, Svetozar Vukmanovic-Tempo, the military leaders of the Greek Popular Liberation Army (ELAS), and the political leaders of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) in July and August 1943 to co-ordinate the resistance movements1; and the more specific discussions between Leonidas Stringos and the political delegate of the GHQ of Yugoslav Macedonia, Cvetko Uzunovski in late August or early September 1943 near Yannitsa2. The Yugoslavs’ immediate purpose in founding SNOF was to inculcate a Slavo-Macedonian national consciousness in the Slavophones of Greek Macedonia and to enlist the Slavophones of Greek Macedonia into the resistance movement in Yugoslav Macedonia; while their indirect aim was to promote Yugoslavia's views on the Macedonian Question3. The KKE had recognised the Slavophones as a “SlavoMacedonian nation” since 1934, in accordance with the relevant decision by the Comintern, and since 1935 had been demanding full equality for the minorities within the Greek state; and it now acquiesced to the founding of SNOF in the belief that this would draw into the resistance those Slavophones who had been led astray by Bulgarian Fascist propaganda4. However, 1. See T.-A. Papapanagiotou, L’ Effort pourla creation dugland quartiergendral balcanique et la cooperation balcanique, Juin-Septembre 1943 (unpublished postgraduate dissertation, Sorbonne, 1991); there is a copy in the library of the Institute for Balkan Studies, Thessaloniki. -
The Shaping of the New Macedonia (1798-1870)
VIII. The shaping of the new Macedonia (1798-1870) by Ioannis Koliopoulos 1. Introduction Macedonia, both the ancient historical Greek land and the modern geographical region known by that name, has been perhaps one of the most heavily discussed countries in the world. In the more than two centuries since the representatives of revolutionary France introduced into western insular and continental Greece the ideas and slogans that fostered nationalism, the ancient Greek country has been the subject of inquiry, and the object of myth-making, on the part of archaeologists, historians, ethnologists, political scientists, social anthropologists, geographers and anthropogeographers, journalists and politicians. The changing face of the ancient country and its modern sequel, as recorded in the testimonies and studies of those who have applied themselves to the subject, is the focus of this present work. Since the time, two centuries ago, when the world’s attention was first directed to it, the issue of the future of this ancient Greek land – the “Macedonian Question” as it was called – stirred the interest or attracted the involvement of scientists, journalists, diplomats and politicians, who moulded and remoulded its features. The periodical cri- ses in the Macedonian Question brought to the fore important researchers and generated weighty studies, which, however, with few exceptions, put forward aspects and charac- teristics of Macedonia that did not always correspond to the reality and that served a variety of expediencies. This militancy on the part of many of those who concerned themselves with the ancient country and its modern sequel was, of course, inevitable, given that all or part of that land was claimed by other peoples of south-eastern Europe as well as the Greeks. -
Old and New Islam in Greece Studies in International Minority and Group Rights
Old and New Islam in Greece Studies in International Minority and Group Rights Series Editors Gudmundur Alfredsson Kristin Henrard Advisory Board Han Entzinger, Professor of Migration and Integration Studies (Sociology), Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Baladas Ghoshal, Jawaharlal Nehru University (Peace and Confl ict Studies, South and Southeast Asian Studies), New Delhi, India; Michelo Hansungule, Professor of Human Rights Law, University of Pretoria, South Africa; Baogang He, Professor in International Studies (Politics and International Studies), Deakin University, Australia; Joost Herman, Director Network on Humani tarian Assistance the Netherlands, the Netherlands; Will Kymlicka, Professor of Political Philosophy, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada; Ranabir Samaddar, Director, Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group Kolkata, India; Prakash Shah, Senior Lecturer in Law (Legal Pluralism), Queen Mary, University of London, the United Kingdom; Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, Guest Researcher at the Department of Languages and Culture, University of Roskilde, Denmark; Siep Stuurman, Professor of History, Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Stefan Wolfff, Professor in Security Studies, University of Birmingham, the United Kingdom. VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/imgr Old and New Islam in Greece From Historical Minorities to Immigrant Newcomers By Konstantinos Tsitselikis LEIDEN • BOSTON 2012 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tsitselikis, Konstantinos. Old and new Islam in Greece : from historical minorities to immigrant newcomers / by Konstantinos Tsitselikis. p. cm. -- (Studies in international minority and group rights ; v. 5) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-22152-9 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Muslims--Legal status, laws, etc.--Greece. 2. Minorities--Legal status, laws, etc.--Greece. 3. -
Macedonian Studies Journal Journal of the Australian Institute of Macedonian Studies Melbourne, Australia 2014 – Vol
Macedonian Studies Journal Journal of the Australian Institute of Macedonian Studies Melbourne, Australia 2014 – Vol. 1 Issue : 1 The exodus of Macedonians in New World Countries (1880-1940) By Anastasios Myrodis Tamis Ancient Macedonian: A case study By Georgios Babiniotis American Diplomats and Officials on Macedonia and the Macedonian Question during the 1940s By Charalampos Minasidis Twenty years from the Journey Home Twenty years Museum of Byzantine Culture By Agathoniki Tsilipakou Περιοδική Έκδοση Μακεδονικών Σπουδών Έκδοση του Αυστραλιανού Ινστιτούτου Μακεδονικών Σπουδών Μελβούρνη, Αυστραλία 2014 – Τόμ. 1 Τεύχος : 1 Publication Name : Macedonian Studies Journal Publisher : Australian Institute of Macedonian Studies Copyright © Australian Institute of Macedonian Studies Macedonian House 470 Queens Parade Clifton Hill Melbourne Victoria Australia Telephones of 061394822467 communication: 061394823512 Website : www.aims.edu.au E-mail : [email protected] Extradition Coordinator: ACADEMY OF INSTITUTIONS AND CULTURES Website : www.academy.edu.gr E-mail : [email protected] Year : 2014 Design Issue and custody : Georgios El. Kourtalis ISBN : 978-0-646-91943-0 Sponsor Publisher ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΤΖΙΟΛΑ Tziola Scientific Publications Τel: 0030 2310213912 Fax: 0030 2310210729 Email: [email protected] Editorial The objective of this tribune is to disseminate social sciences and humanities studies on Macedonia and the Macedonians of Hellenic ancestry and descend, hence promoting knowledge, memory and civic competence. The MSJ will provide coordinated -
The 7 Most Endangered 2014
The 7 Most Endangered 2014 Programme run by Europa Nostra, the Voice of Cultural Heritage in Europe, in partnership with Council of Europe Development Bank (associated partner) and European Investment Bank Institute (founding partner) RESTORATION AND REHABILITATION OF KASTORIA’S DOLCHO AND APOZARI NEIGHBOURHOODS KASTORIA, GREECE Feasibility Study funded by a grant from Council of Europe Development Bank through its Spanish Social Cohesion Account Pedro Ponce de León. APRIL 2015 Disclaimer: The views expressed by this report are exclusively the responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CEB. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION; PURPOSE AND LOCATION. 3 2. CONTEXT. ENVIRONMENT. TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS. DESCRIPTION OF BOTH NEIGHBORHOODS. 5 3. S.W.O.T. ANALYSIS. 11 4. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES TO GET PERMISSIONS FOR LISTED BUILDINGS 17 5. PROPOSALS. 22 5.1. DESCRIPTION OF THE STAKEHOLDERS 5.2. LEGAL AND REGULATORY TASKS. GOVERNMENT TRANSVERSALITY 5.3. INCENTIVE PROGRAMMES o PRIVATE SECTOR o PUBLIC SECTOR o PUBLIC & PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS o CHURCH 5.4. URBAN PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT 5.5. ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT IN LISTED BUILDINGS 6. PILOT PROGRAMME. 28 6.1. DOLCHO o DESCRIPTION o QUANTIFICATION 6.2. APOZARI o DESCRIPTION o QUANTIFICATION 7. ESTIMATED INVESTMENT COSTS AND PLANNING. 33 8. FINANCING POSSIBILITIES. 38 8.1. OPERATING & MAINTENANCE COSTS O&M 8.2. PUBLIC FUNDING SOURCES 8.3. PRIVATE FUNDING SOURCES 8.4. DATABASE 9. CONCLUSIONS. 50 DRAWINGS AND 3D IMAGES1. (List) 61 APPENDIX 1. REFERENCES AND DOCUMENTS USED. 62 APPENDIX 2. MISSION DETAILS. AGENDA. 63 1 This section consists of 16 general plans and 3 specific drawings, which are inseparable part of this Final Report, but due to its size and format are in separate files 2 1.