The Geographical Journal of Nepal Vol 11
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Volume 11 March 2018 JOURNAL OF NEPAL THE GEOGRAPHICAL ISSN 0259-0948 (Print) THE GEOGRAPHICAL ISSN 2565-4993 (Online) Volume 11 March 2018 JOURNAL OF NEPAL In this issue: Policies and institutions for disaster risk management in Nepal: A review THE GEOGRAPHICAL Pashupati Nepal; Narendra Raj Khanal; and Bishnu Prasad Pangali Sharma Open space: Typology and distribution in Pokhara Lekhnath metropolitan city Ramjee Prasad Pokharel; and Narendra Raj Khanal JOURNAL OF NEPAL Physicochemical properties of soil in Jita and Taksar area of Lamjung district, Nepal Jitan Dahal, Chhabilal Chidi; Umesh Kumar Mandal; Jyoti Karki; Narendra Raj Khanal; and Ram Hari Pantha An analysis of hydraulic properties of soil based on soil texture in Chiti areas of Lamjung district in Nepal Jyoti Karki; Umesh Kumar Mandal; Chabi Lal Chidi; Jitan Dahal; Narendra Raj Khanal; and Ram Hari Pantha Land use land cover change and its pathways in Sidin VDC, Panchthar district, Nepal Prem Sagar Chapagain; Mohan Kumar Rai; and Basanta Paudel Causes and consequences of fragmentation of agricultural land: A case of Nawalparasi district, Nepal Bhola Nath Dhakal; and Narendra Raj Khanal Volume 11 March 2018 Volume Diversification of livelihood strategies in Melamchi valley, Sindhupalchok district, Nepal Madhu Krishna Neupane; and Dhyanendra Bahadur Rai An assessment of earthquake risk in Thecho of Kathmandu valley Nepal: Scenario and reality Sony Maharjan; and Shobha Shrestha Polycentric settlement as a sustainable development strategy: A case of Baglung district, Nepal Kabi Prasad Pokhrel; Gagan Ale; and Ashok Raut Central Department of Geography Central Department of Geography Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Tribhuvan University Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal About the journal Guidelines and instructions for authors The Geographical Journal of Nepal is an annual publication of the Central Department Authors are expected to submit articles in clear and concise English. Articles should of Geography. It is designed to stimulate scholars and to provide platform for publication which have significant contributions in the field of geography. The journal welcomes be written in the third person, impersonal style, and use of ‘I/we’ should be avoided. articles, research papers, and book reviews with focus on themes of geographical Maximum length of paper should not exceed 30,000 characters including spaces significance. The paper should be well researched and documented, and clearly described (excluding the references). Abstracts should not exceed 300 words (one paragraph methodology; results should be presented based on sound facts, scientific procedures and only) together with 4 to 6 Keywords. All measurements should be in metric units (SI well-founded arguments; be embedded in the relevant national or international debate; units), or state metric equivalents. Words in other than English language should be in refer to the most recent academic literature on the issues discussed; be presented in a italics. Citation in the text and list of reference should be in American Psychological clearly structured and comprehensive manner. Association (APA) style. Entries of the references should be in alphabetical and chronological order of authors (DOI preferred). The manuscript must be in 12 point Review processes font in Times New Roman, with margins of at least 1 inch and with an initial capital The Geographical Journal of Nepal is a double blind peer-reviewed journal. The review letter for any proper noun. criteria for the acceptance of the article are whether the paper is a unique/important and useful contribution to the relevant national/international debate; effectively Manuscripts must be submitted into separate files – i) Cover letter/acknowledgments communicate ideas and concept; the content is technically correct with the general file; ii) Manuscript (main body of paper) file and iii) files of tables and figures. The statement adequately referred and cited; conclusions are derived based on the results cover letter must contain with information about the title of the paper, author/s name and discussion appeared in the paper. and acknowledgement if necessary. All authors should appear with their full names, affiliations, telephone numbers and email addresses. One author should be identified as All the submitted manuscripts are screened by the editorial board at first and are sent the corresponding author. to two independent experts in concerned field of specialization for review process. A standard guideline based on the review criteria mentioned above will be circulated to The manuscript should contain introduction to conclusion, the list of references, a list the reviewer with three options for the decision i) accepted unconditionally, ii) accepted of captions for figures and tables without any information about the authors . Equations, after revisions, and iii) rejected. Those manuscripts which are marked as accepted after revisions are sent again to the corresponding author for improvement with addressing figures and tables must be referred to in the text in numerical order. Footnotes and all the comments and suggestions made by the peer reviewers. The editorial board of endnotes are not entertained. This file must not contain any author information, the journal will check the revised version of the manuscript and may ask corresponding acknowledgements, figure credits, anonymize self-references since it is important in author again to make necessary modifications. The manuscripts which fulfill the order to keep the review process anonymous. Each figure and table should be in separate processes and found OK are accepted for publication in the journal. The manuscripts file following the number appeared in the captions in the body text (eg Figure_1.jpg). marked as rejected by any one of the reviewer will be rejected by the editorial board for The figures are published in gray scale and make sure the lines and shades used in the the publication and authors will be informed. The submitted articles if not published in figure are distinctly visible. The number of figure and table must not exceed 7. There the journal will not be returned to the author. should not be captions in the figure and table. The caption should be only in manuscript file. Very large tables and long lists should be submitted as “Supplemental Material”. Subscription Rate All contributors must assume full responsibility for the contents and opinions expressed in their writings. Before submitting of a manuscript, the corresponding author must In Nepal NRs. 300.00 each ensure that all co-authors have seen the version of the paper that will be submitted. Plagiarism will not be tolerated. Should the editors find out that significant parts of a In India IRs. 250.00 each paper submitted have been published elsewhere prior to publication in this journal, even though the author confirmed that this is not the case, the paper will be rejected. Other Countries US $ 20.00 each THE GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF NEPAL Volume 11 March 2018 Chief Editor Prof. Narendra R. Khanal, PhD Editorial Board Prof. Bhim P. Subedi, PhD Prof. Hriday L. Koirala, PhD Prof. Pashupati Nepal, PhD Prof. Umesh K. Mandal Editorial and Business Office Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University University Campus, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel.: +977-1-4330329, Fax: +977-1-4331319 Email: [email protected], website: www.cdgtu.edu.np The views expressed in the articles are solely of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University. © 2017 Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University. THE GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF NEPAL Volume 11 March 2018 CONTENTS PAGE Policies and institutions for disaster risk management in Nepal: A review 1 Pashupati Nepal; Narendra Raj Khanal; and Bishnu Prasad Pangali Sharma Open space: Typology and distribution in Pokhara Lekhnath metropolitan city 25 Ramjee Prasad Pokharel; and Narendra Raj Khanal Physicochemical properties of soil in Jita and Taksar area of Lamjung district, Nepal 45 Jitan Dahal, Chhabilal Chidi; Umesh Kumar Mandal; Jyoti Karki; Narendra Raj Khanal; and Ram Hari Pantha An analysis of hydraulic properties of soil based on soil texture in Chiti areas of 63 Lamjung district in Nepal Jyoti Karki; Umesh Kumar Mandal; Chabi Lal Chidi; Jitan Dahal; Narendra Raj Khanal; and Ram Hari Pantha Land use land cover change and its pathways in Sidin VDC, Panchthar district, Nepal 77 Prem Sagar Chapagain; Mohan Kumar Rai; and Basanta Paudel Causes and consequences of fragmentation of agricultural land: A case of 95 Nawalparasi district, Nepal Bhola Nath Dhakal; and Narendra Raj Khanal Diversification of livelihood strategies in Melamchi valley, Sindhupalchok district, 113 Nepal Madhu Krishna Neupane; and Dhyanendra Bahadur Rai An assessment of earthquake risk in Thecho of Kathmandu valley Nepal: Scenario 127 and reality Sony Maharjan; and Shobha Shrestha Polycentric settlement as a sustainable development strategy: A case of Baglung 137 district, Nepal Kabi Prasad Pokhrel; Gagan Ale; and Ashok Raut The Geographical Journal of Nepal Vol. 11: 1-24, 2018 Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal Policies and institutions for disaster risk management in Nepal: A review Pashupati Nepal*; Narendra Raj Khanal; and Bishnu Prasad Pangali Sharma Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal