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SEPTEMBER 2019 AJNR VOLUME 40 PP 1437–1607 SEPTEMBER 2019 THE JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTIC AND VOLUME 40 INTERVENTIONAL NEURORADIOLOGY NUMBER 9 WWW.AJNR.ORG Color-mapping of 4D-CT in AV shunts CTA analysis in symptomatic subjects with bilateral intraplaque hemorrhage Improved assessment of middle ear cholesteatomas Official Journal ASNR • ASFNR • ASHNR • ASPNR • ASSR AJNRAMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY SEPTEMBER 2019 Publication Preview at www.ajnr.org features articles released in advance of print. VOLUME 40 Visit www.ajnrblog.org to comment on AJNR content and chat with colleagues NUMBER 9 and AJNR’s News Digest at http://ajnrdigest.org to read the stories behind the WWW.AJNR.ORG latest research in neuroimaging. 1437 PERSPECTIVES S.A. Messina GENERAL CONTENTS 1438 Altered Relationship between Working Memory and Brain ADULT BRAIN FUNCTIONAL Microstructure after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury S. Chung, et al. 1445 Utility of Percentage Signal Recovery and Baseline Signal in DSC-MRI ADULT BRAIN Optimized for Relative CBV Measurement for Differentiating FUNCTIONAL Glioblastoma, Lymphoma, Metastasis, and Meningioma M.D. Lee, et al. 1451 Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI in Patients with Brain Metastases ADULT BRAIN Undergoing Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy: A Pilot Study FUNCTIONAL J.I. Traylor, et al. 1458 Molecular Subtype Classification in Lower-Grade Glioma with ADULT BRAIN FUNCTIONAL Accelerated DTI E. Aliotta, et al. 1464 Widespread Increased Diffusivity Reveals Early Cortical Degeneration in ADULT BRAIN FUNCTIONAL Huntington Disease F. Sampedro, et al. 1469 Usefulness of the Delay Alternating with Nutation for Tailored ADULT BRAIN Excitation Pulse with T1-Weighted Sampling Perfection with Application-Optimized Contrasts Using Different Flip Angle Evolution in the Detection of Cerebral Metastases: Comparison with MPRAGE Imaging D. Kim, et al. 1476 Comparison of Unenhanced and Gadolinium-Enhanced Imaging in ADULT BRAIN Multiple Sclerosis: Is Contrast Needed for Routine Follow-Up MRI? G. Sadigh, et al. 1481 Optimal Detection of Subtle Gadolinium Leakage in CSF with ADULT BRAIN Heavily T2-Weighted Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery Imaging W.M. Freeze, et al. 1484 Validation of Zero TE–MRA in the Characterization of Cerebrovascular ADULT BRAIN Diseases: A Feasibility Study S. Shang, et al. 1491 Defining Ischemic Core in Acute Ischemic Stroke Using CT Perfusion: A ADULT BRAIN Multiparametric Bayesian-Based Model K. Nael, et al. 1498 Color-Mapping of 4D-CTA for the Detection of Cranial Arteriovenous ADULT BRAIN INTERVENTIONAL Shunts M. Meijs, et al. AJNR (Am J Neuroradiol ISSN 0195– 6108) is a journal published monthly, owned and published by the American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR), 800 Enterprise Drive, Suite 205, Oak Brook, IL 60523. Annual dues for the ASNR include $170.00 for journal subscription. The journal is printed by Cadmus Journal Services, 5457 Twin Knolls Road, Suite 200, Columbia, MD 21045; Periodicals postage paid at Oak Brook, IL and additional mailing offices. Printed in the U.S.A. POSTMASTER: Please send address changes to American Journal of Neuroradiology, P.O. Box 3000, Denville, NJ 07834, U.S.A. Subscription rates: nonmember $410 ($480 foreign) print and online, $320 online only; institutions $470 ($540 foreign) print and basic online, $935 ($1000 foreign) print and extended online, $380 online only (basic), extended online $825; single copies are $35 each ($40 foreign). Indexed by PubMed/Medline, BIOSIS Previews, Current Contents (Clinical Medicine and Life Sciences), EMBASE, Google Scholar, HighWire Press, Q-Sensei, RefSeek, Science Citation Index, SCI Expanded, Meta/CZI and ReadCube. Copyright © American Society of Neuroradiology. 1505 Quantitative and Qualitative Comparison of 4D-DSA with 3D-DSA INTERVENTIONAL Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations in Cerebral Aneurysms S. Lang, et al. 1511 Analysis of Flow Dynamics and Outcomes of Cerebral Aneurysms INTERVENTIONAL Treated with Intrasaccular Flow-Diverting Devices J.R. Cebral, et al. 1517 Two-Center Experience in the Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial INTERVENTIONAL Aneurysms Using the Woven EndoBridge 17 Device Including Midterm Follow-Up Results: A Retrospective Analysis C. Maurer, et al. 1523 Sentinel Angiographic Signs of Cerebral Hyperperfusion after INTERVENTIONAL Angioplasty and Stenting of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis: A Technical Note M. Ghuman, et al. 1526 Distal Transradial Access in the Anatomic Snuffbox for Diagnostic INTERVENTIONAL Cerebral Angiography P. Patel, et al. 1529 Non-Contrast-Enhanced Carotid MRA: Clinical Evaluation of a Novel EXTRACRANIAL Ungated Radial Quiescent-Interval Slice-Selective MRA at 1.5T VASCULAR S. Peters, et al. 1538 Carotid Plaque CTA Analysis in Symptomatic Subjects with Bilateral EXTRACRANIAL VASCULAR Intraplaque Hemorrhage: A Preliminary Analysis L. Saba, et al. 1546 Improved Assessment of Middle Ear Recurrent Cholesteatomas Using a HEAD & NECK Fusion of Conventional CT and Non-EPI-DWI MRI F. Felici, et al. 1552 A Persistent Foramen of Huschke: A Small Road to Misery in HEAD & NECK Necrotizing External Otitis W.L. van der Meer, et al. 1557 Subretinal and Retrolaminar Migration of Intraocular Silicone Oil HEAD & NECK Detected on CT M. Abdalkader, et al. 1562 Zero TE MRI for Craniofacial Bone Imaging A. Lu, et al. HEAD & NECK 1567 Global and Regional Changes in Cortical Development Assessed by MRI PEDIATRICS in Fetuses with Isolated Nonsevere Ventriculomegaly Correlate with Neonatal Neurobehavior N. Hahner, et al. 1575 Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging in a Prospective Cohort of Children PEDIATRICS with Cerebral Malaria Offers Insights into Pathophysiology and Prognosis S.M. Moghaddam, et al. 1581 Optimizing the Detection of Subtle Insular Lesions on MRI When Insular PEDIATRICS Epilepsy Is Suspected J. Blustajn, et al. 1586 Quantitative Analysis of Spinal Canal Areas in the Lumbar Spine: An SPINE Imaging Informatics and Machine Learning Study B. Gaonkar, et al. 1592 Automatic Spinal Cord Gray Matter Quantification: A Novel SPINE Approach C. Tsagkas, et al. 1601 Comparative Analysis of Volumetric High-Resolution Heavily SPINE T2-Weighted MRI and Time-Resolved Contrast-Enhanced MRA in the Evaluation of Spinal Vascular Malformations S.K. Kannath, et al. 1607 35 YEARS AGO IN AJNR ONLINE FEATURES LETTERS E44 Can Trace-Weighted Images Be Used to Estimate Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging-Derived Indices of Non-Gaussian Water Diffusion in Head and Neck Cancer? M. Giannelli, et al. E46 Reply N. Tu, et al. E48 Vendors Used in CT and MRI Neuroradiology Research S. Ramezanpour, et al. BOOK REVIEWS R.M. Quencer, Section Editor Please visit www.ajnrblog.org to read and comment on Book Reviews. Left,4D-CTA color-mapping in a patient with a dural AVF located in the left sigmoid sinus. Early contrast bolus arrival and arterialization of the left sigmoid sinus are shown in red. Middle,3D rendering of color-mapping. Indicates Editor’s Indicates Fellows’ Indicates open access to non- Indicates article with Right, Choices selection Journal Club selection subscribers at www.ajnr.org supplemental on-line table conventional Indicates article with Indicates article with Evidence-Based Evidence-Based angiography. supplemental on-line photo supplemental on-line video Medicine Level 1 Medicine Level 2 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY AJNR Publication Preview at www.ajnr.org features articles released in advance of print. Visit www.ajnrblog.org to comment on AJNR content and chat with colleagues and AJNR’s News Digest at http://ajnrdigest.org to read the stories behind the latest research in neuroimaging. SEPTEMBER 2019 VOLUME 40 NUMBER 9 WWW.AJNR.ORG Official Journal: EDITORIAL BOARD Whitney B. Pope, Los Angeles, CA American Society of Neuroradiology Ashley H. Aiken, Atlanta, GA Joana Ramalho, Lisbon, Portugal American Society of Functional Neuroradiology Lea M. Alhilali, Phoenix, AZ Otto Rapalino, Boston, MA Kubilay Aydin, Istanbul, Turkey A´lex Rovira-Cañellas, Barcelona, Spain American Society of Head and Neck Radiology John D. Barr, Dallas, TX Paul M. Ruggieri, Cleveland, OH American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology Ari Blitz, Baltimore, MD Amit M. Saindane, Atlanta, GA American Society of Spine Radiology Barton F. Branstetter IV, Pittsburgh, PA Maksim Shapiro, New York, NY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Jonathan L. Brisman, Lake Success, NY Timothy Shepherd, New York, NY Keith Cauley, Danville, PA Mark S. Shiroishi, Los Angeles, CA Jeffrey S. Ross, MD James Y. Chen, San Diego, CA Bruno P. Soares, Baltimore, MD Professor of Radiology, Department of Radiology, Asim F. Choudhri, Memphis, TN Maria Vittoria Spampinato, Charleston, SC Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ Daniel Chow, Irvine, CA Khin Khin Tha, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan SENIOR EDITORS J. Matthew Debnam, Houston, TX Krishnamoorthy Thamburaj, Hershey, PA Cheng Hong Toh, Taipei, Taiwan Harry J. Cloft, MD, PhD Seena Dehkharghani, New York, NY Yonghong Ding, Rochester, MN Aquilla S. Turk, Greenville, SC Professor of Radiology and Neurosurgery, Clifford J. Eskey, Hanover, NH Anja G. van der Kolk, Utrecht, the Netherlands Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic College of Saeed Fakhran, Phoenix, AZ Willem Jan van Rooij, Tilburg, Netherlands Medicine, Rochester, MN Massimo Filippi, Milan, Italy Arastoo Vossough, Philadelphia, PA Thierry A.G.M. Huisman, MD Reza Forghani, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Elysa Widjaja, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Radiologist-in-Chief, Texas Children’sHospital, Nils D. Forkert, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Max Wintermark, Stanford, CA Houston, TX Wende