Plutonium Periodic Table of Elements

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Periodic Table of Elements https://periodic-table.pro/Element/Pu/enView online at https://periodic-table.pro Plutonium This plutonium pacemaker battery case is empty - fortunately. If it were full, possession of it anywhere outside a body would be a crime. 01. OVERVIEW Symbol Pu Atomic number 94 Atomic weight 244 Density 19.816 g/cm³ Melting point 640 °C Boiling point 3230 °C 02. THERMAL PROPERTIES Phase Solid Melting point 640 °C Boiling point 3230 °C Absolute melting point 913 K Absolute boiling point 3503 K Critical pressure N/A Critical temperature N/A Heat of fusion N/A Heat of vaporization 325 kJ/mol Heat of combustion N/A Specific heat N/A Adiabatic index N/A Neel point N/A Thermal conductivity 6 W/(m K) Thermal expansion N/A 03. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Density 19.816 g/cm³ Density (liquid) 16.63 g/cm³ Molar volume 0.0000123132 Molar mass 244 u Brinell hardness N/A Mohs hardness N/A Vickers hardness N/A Bulk modulus N/A Shear modulus 43 GPa Young modulus 96 GPa Poisson ratio 0.21 Refractive index N/A Speed of sound 2260 m/s Thermal conductivity 6 W/(m K) Thermal expansion N/A 04. REACTIVITY Valence 6 Electronegativity 1.28 Electron affinity N/A Ionization energies 584.7 kJ/mol 05. SAFETY Autoignition point N/A Flashpoint N/A Heat of combustion N/A 06. CLASSIFICATIONS Alternate names N/A Names of allotropes N/A Block, Group, Period f, N/A, 7 Electron configuration [Rn]5f⁶7s² Color Silver Discovery 1940 in United States Gas phase N/A 07. ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES Electrical type Conductor Electrical conductivity 6.7×10⁵ S/m Resistivity 1.5×10⁶ m Ω Superconducting point N/A 08. MAGNETIC PROPERTIES Magnetic type Paramagnetic Curie point N/A Mass magnetic susceptibility 3.17×10⁸ m³/Kg Molar magnetic susceptibility 7.735×10⁹ m³/mol Volume magnetic susceptibility 0.0006282 09. ABUNDANCES In universe N/A In sun N/A In meteorites N/A In earth's crust N/A In oceans N/A In humans N/A 10. ATOMIC DIMENSIONS AND STRUCTURE Atomic radius N/A Covalent radius N/A Van der Waals radius N/A Crystal structure Simple Monoclinic Lattice angles π/2, 1.776571, π/2 Lattice constants 618.3, 482.2, 1096.3 pm Space group name P12₁/m1 Space group number 11 11. NUCLEAR PROPERTIES Half-Life 7.93×10⁷ y Lifetime 1.14×10⁸ y Decay mode Alpha emission Quantum numbers ⁷F₀ Neutron cross section 1.7 Neutron mass absorption N/A Known Isotopes ²²⁸Pu, ²²⁹Pu, ²³⁰Pu, ²³¹Pu, ²³²Pu, ²³³Pu, ²³⁴Pu, ²³⁵Pu, ²³⁶Pu, ²³⁷Pu, ²³⁸Pu, ²³⁹Pu, ²⁴⁰Pu, ²⁴¹Pu, ²⁴²Pu, ²⁴³Pu, ²⁴⁴Pu, ²⁴⁵Pu, ²⁴⁶Pu, ²⁴⁷Pu Stable Isotopes N/A Isotopic Abundances N/A https://periodic-table.pro/Element/Pu/enView online at https://periodic-table.pro.

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ATOMIC RADII of the ELEMENTS References
ATOMIC RADII OF THE ElEMENTS The simple model of an atom as a hard sphere that can approach The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center also makes use only to a fixed distance from another atom to which it is not bond- of a set of “covalent radii” to determine which atoms in a crystal ed has proved useful in interpreting crystal structures and other are bonded to each other . Thus two atoms A and B are judged to molecular properties . The term van der Waals radius, rvdw, was be connected by a covalent bond if their separation falls within a originally introduced by Pauling as a measure of this atomic size . tolerance of ±0 .4 Å of the sum rcov (A) + rcov (B) . The covalent radii Thus in a closely packed structure two non-bonded atoms A and are given in the fourth column of the table . B will be separated by the sum of their van der Waals radii rvdw (A) and rvdw (B) . The set of van der Waals radii proposed by Pauling References was refined by Bondi (Reference 1) based on crystallographic data, gas kinetic collision cross sections, and liquid state properties . The 1 . Bondi, A ., J. Phys. Chem. 68, 441, 1964 . non-bonded contact distances predicted from the recommended 2 . Rowland, R . S . and Taylor, R ., J. Phys. Chem. 100, 7384, 1996 . 3 . Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center, www .ccdc .cam .ac .uk/prod- r of Bondi have been compared with actual data in the collec- vdw ucts/csd/radii/ tion of the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center by Rowland and Taylor (Reference 2) and modified slightly .
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Atomic and Ionic Radii of Elements 1–96 Martinrahm,*[A] Roald Hoffmann,*[A] and N
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ARC: an Open-Source Library for Calculating Properties of Alkali Rydberg Atoms
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Chalcogen-Nitrogen Bond: Insights Into a Key Chemical Motif
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Van Der Waals Radii of Elements S
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Recent Developments in Chalcogen Chemistry
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Python Module Index 79
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Thorium Periodic Table of Elements
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