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Capítulo 12. Transporte Por Ferrocarril

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Capítulo 12. Transporte Por Ferrocarril Transporte por ferrocarril 12 12.1. LONGITUD TOTAL DE LA RED FERROVIARIA, POR COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS. 2018 Kilómetros 1.800 1.700 ELECTRIFICADA 1.600 1.500 SIN ELECTRIFICAR 1.400 1.300 1.200 1.100 1.000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 ANDALUCÍA ARAGÓN ASTURIAS, P. DEBALEARS, ILLESCANTABRIA CAST.-LA MANCHACASTILLA Y LEÓNCATALUÑA C. VALENCIANAEXTREMADURAGALICIA MADRID, C. DEMURCIA, R. DENAVARRA, C. F.PAÍS DE VASCO RIOJA, LA 12.2. LONGITUD DE LA RED TITULARIDAD DE ADIF Y ADIF Alta Velocidad (*) SEGÚN LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA VÍA. AÑO 2018 3.008,86 TOTAL RED TITULARIDAD ADIF ELECTRIFICADA 3.730,18 11.990,31 km 6.739,03 km TOTAL RED TITULARIDAD ADIF Av SIN ELECTRIFICAR 3.299,76 km 5.251,28 km 20,59 5.230,69 57,24 118,80 Red titularidad ADIF 1.193,41 Vía doble Vía única 2.514,21 2.695,07 ELECTRIFICADA 10.620,86 71,33 239,17 714,22 2.934,25 km SIN ELECTRIFICAR 365,51 km Ancho UIC Ancho métrico 365,51 Ancho mixto Ancho ibérico Red titularidad ADIF Av (*) Longitud de la red ferroviaria, propiedad de Adif y Adif Alta Velocidad, conforme a la Declaración de red 2018 (datos a 31-12-2018). 12.3. EVOLUCIÓN DEL TRANSPORTE DE VIAJEROS(*): VIAJEROS Y VIAJEROS-km SEGÚN TIPO DE RECORRIDO. 2008-2018 Viajeros Viajeros-km Millones 660 Millones 640 12.000 Alta velocidad (**) 620 11.000 600 10.000 CERCANÍAS (Ancho ibérico y métrico) 580 560 9.000 CERCANÍAS (Ancho ibérico y métrico) 540 8.000 520 7.000 500 35 6.000 30 REGIONALES (Media distancia convencional y Alta velocidad (**) 5.000 Media distancia métrica) Larga distancia convencional 25 4.000 20 3.000 15 2.000 10 REGIONALES (Media distancia convencional y Larga distancia convencional Media distancia métrica) 1.000 5 0 0 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 (*) Todas las compañías. (**) AVE Larga y Media distancia. 12.4. DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL NÚMERO DE VIAJEROS SEGÚN COMPAÑÍAS, EN FUNCIÓN DEL TIPO DE SERVICIO. AÑOS 2015-2018 Renfe Operadora Compañías CC. AA.(*) y particulares Millones de viajeros Millones de viajeros 450 90 400 80 350 70 300 2014 60 2015 250 2016 50 2017 200 40 150 30 100 20 50 10 0 0 Alta velocidad Largo recorrido Media distancia Cercanías FGC SFM EUSKOTREN TREN SÓLLER convencional convencional (*) (*) Líneas denominadas regionales (*) Cercanías. 12.5.DISTRIBUCIÓN PORCENTUAL DEL NÚMERO DE VIAJEROS Y DE VIAJEROS-km SEGÚN COMPAÑÍAS Y RECORRIDO MEDIO 2018 COMPAÑÍAS DE CC. AA. Recorrido medio del viajero Viajeros Y PARTICULARES 19,0 (viajeros-km/viajeros) 55 50 45 40 RENFE OPERADORA (*) 81,0 35 Viajeros-km 30 COMPAÑÍAS DE CC. AA. Renfe Operadora Y PARTICULARES 5,3 25 Feve (*) Cías. CC. AA. 20 y particulares 15 10 5 0 RENFE OPERADORA (*) 94,7 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 (*) En 2013, la compañía Feve quedó integrada en Renfe Operadora. 12.6. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD FERROVIARIA POR TIPOLOGÍA DE SERVICIO (Trenes-km) (%). 2017-2018 2017 2018 Servicios comerciales OSP cercanías Servicios comerciales OSP cercanías AV 19,3 Madrid 13,1 AV 19,6 Madrid 12,8 OSP rodalies OSP rodalies Barcelona 10,4 Barcelona 10,3 Servicios OSP Cercanías Servicios OSP Cercanías comerciales 39,9 comerciales 39,5 LD convencional LD convencional 16,9 OSP resto 17,1 OSP resto cercanías 16,4 cercanías 16,4 OSP MD AVANT OSP MD AVANT 3,5 3,5 OSP MD convencional OSP MD convencional 16,8 OSP MD Cataluña 16,6 OSP MD Cataluña 3,7 3,7 12.7. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA OFERTA Y DEMANDA ENTRE SERVICIOS COMERCIALES Y OSP (%). 2017-2018 Cercanías métrica 1,1% Cercanías métrica 1,1% Cercanías métrica 0,4% Cercanías métrica 0,4% 100 90 Cercanías Cercanías 30,5% 30,5% 80 Cercanías Cercanías 41,7% 41,3% 43,1% 43,2% 70 OSP MD convencional (*) OSP MD convencional (*) 61,4% 61,1% 8,7% 8,5% 60 MD AVANT 3,5% MD AVANT 3,8% OSP MD OSP MD 50 convencional (*) convencional (*) LD convencional LD convencional 15,4% 15,2% 18,6% 18,6% 40 MD AVANT 3,2% MD AVANT 3,5% LD convencional LD convencional 30 14,2% 14,1% 56,9% 56,8% 20 AV 38,3% AV 38,2% 38,6% AV 24,4% AV 24,4% 38,9% AV 24,8% 10 0 2017 OFERTA (plazas-km) 2018 OFERTA (plazas-km) 2017 DEMANDA (viajeros-km) 2018 DEMANDA (viajeros-km) SERVICIOS COMERCIALES AV OSP MD Avant OSP Cercanías SERVICIOS COMERCIALES LD convencional OSP MD convencional (*) OSP Cercanías Métrica (*) Incluida MD métrica. 12.8. EVOLUCIÓN DE LOS INDICADORES DE APROVECHAMIENTO SEGÚN TIPOLOGÍA DE LOS SERVICIOS (%). 2015-2018 Fuente: Renfe-Operadora Kilómetros 80 2015 70 2016 60 2017 2018 50 40 30 20 10 0 Aprovechamiento TOTAL (*) Servicio comercial Servicio Público (**) Cercanías Cataluña Cercanías Madrid (*) Viajeros-km/plazas-km (**) Excluidos los servicios públicos de la red de MD Convencional de Cataluña, así como los servicios públicos de la red de Cercanías de Cataluña y Madrid. 12.9a. EVOLUCIÓN DEL TRANSPORTE DE MERCANCÍAS: TONELADAS Y TONELADAS-km. RENFE (*) Y CÍAS. PRIVADAS. 2008-2018 Toneladas netas Toneladas-km netas Millones Millones 30 12.000 28 11.000 TOTAL MERCANCÍAS 26 10.000 TOTAL MERCANCÍAS 24 22 9.000 20 8.000 18 7.000 16 TOTAL RENFE OPERADORA TOTAL RENFE OPERADORA INCLUIDA RENFE-MÉTRICA INCLUIDA RENFE-MÉTRICA 6.000 14 12 5.000 10 4.000 CÍAS. PRIVADAS 8 3.000 CÍAS. PRIVADAS 6 2.000 4 2 1.000 0 0 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 (*) En 2013, la compañía Feve quedó integrada en Renfe Operadora. 12.9b. EVOLUCIÓN DEL TRANSPORTE DE MERCANCÍAS: t Y t/km. FEVE Y COMPAÑÍAS DE CC. AA. Y DE PARTICULARES. 2008-2018 Toneladas netas Toneladas-km netas Millones Millones 4,0 500 450 3,5 400 3,0 TOTAL FEVE (*) 350 TOTAL FEVE (*) 2,5 300 2,0 250 200 1,5 150 1,0 CÍAS. DE CC. AA. Y PARTICULARES 100 0,5 50 CÍAS. DE CC. AA. Y PARTICULARES 0 0 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 (*) En 2013, la compañía Feve quedó integrada en Renfe Operadora. 12.10. EVOLUCIÓN DE LA ACCIDENTALIDAD EN LA RED FERROVIARIA DE INTERÉS GENERAL. 2008-2018 140 200 180 120 160 45 100 140 103 120 80 30 24 25 100 26 60 24 25 14 80 23 18 20 87 40 60 47 48 62 59 63 53 40 33 78 48 47 38 20 43 40 23 29 38 38 27 16 20 24 18 28 23 18 21 20 14 11 12 16 17 0 0 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 TOTAL ACCIDENTES SIGNIFICATIVOS TOTAL ACCIDENTES GRAVES TOTAL HERIDOS GRAVES TOTAL VÍCTIMAS MORTALES Distribución (%) según tipología del accidente Distribución (%) según causalidad del accidente Porcentaje Porcentaje 100 2,2 100 2,1 5,7 4,3 1,9 2,1 90 90 22,2 28,6 21,3 80 22,6 80 43,8 48,3 48,9 70 70 60,4 68,9 60 25,5 60 82,1 96,6 93,8 50 48,9 39,6 50 57,1 14,9 40 40 17,0 5,7 30 50,0 30 51,7 8,9 15,1 21,3 3,6 20 13,3 18,9 20 2,2 27,7 3,6 3,8 10 10 17,8 6,4 11,1 15,1 14,3 11,3 14,3 6,2 6,4 6,2 0 2,2 2,2 2,1 0 2,2 3,4 n.º n.º víctimas n.º n.º víctimas n.º n.º víctimas n.º n.º víctimas n.º n.º víctimas n.º n.º víctimas accidentes mortales accidentes mortales accidentes mortales accidentes mortales accidentes mortales accidentes mortales 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 Colisiones de tren De personas en relación material rodante Otras causas Fallo humano Usuarios del ferrocarril Otras causas Colisión con un obstáculo Pasos a nivel (ajenas, desconocidas) Fallo del material rodante Climáticas y medio ambiente Descarrilamiento de tren Incendio en material rodante Fallo de las instalaciones Fallo de terceros Fuente: AESF (Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Ferroviaria). 12. Transporte por ferrocarril 1. Infraestructura (*). Longitud de la red ferroviaria según titularidad de la red Unidad: Kilómetros Total ADIF y ADIF Alta Velocidad (1) AÑOS Sin electrificar Electrificada Sin electrificar Electrificada Total Vía única Total Vía única Total Vía única Total Vía única 2000 6.559 6.538 7.788 4.156 5.368 5.347 6.942 3.599 2001 6.559 6.538 7.788 4.156 5.368 5.347 6.942 3.599 2002 6.499 6.478 7.927 4.131 5.348 5.327 6.975 3.576 2003 6.432 6.382 8.477 4.264 5.319 5.298 7.510 3.643 2004 6.447 6.305 8.338 4.123 5.316 5.295 7.521 3.632 2005 6.537 6.488 8.478 4.216 5.316 5.295 7.523 3.614 2006 6.486 6.422 8.726 4.272 5.266 5.231 7.725 3.605 2007 6.455 6.380 9.099 4.231 5.273 5.206 8.095 3.605 2008 6.434 6.334 9.116 4.198 5.262 5.170 8.091 3.577 2009 6.394 6.258 8.936 4.089 5.265 5.153 8.089 3.583 2010 6.398 6.260 9.439 4.082 5.271 5.157 8.582 3.582 2011 6.317 6.239 9.615 4.084 5.210 5.156 8.735 3.570 2012 6.268 6.221 9.654 4.052 5.191 5.144 8.739 3.554 2013 6.169 6.121 9.768 4.010 5.084 5.036 8.943 3.524 2014 (1) 6.184 6.111 9.717 3.952 5.099 5.026 8.877 3.454 2015 5.845 5.825 10.211 4.232 4.860 4.840 9.318 3.684 2016 5.783 5.763 10.138 4.231 4.798 4.778 9.322 3.686 2017 5.781 5.760 10.123 4.217 4.796 4.775 9.299 3.677 2018 5.753 5.732 10.140 4.237 4.798 4.777 9.299 3.675 (continúa) 12.
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