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Texto Tomado De La Revista Vía Libre Mayo-Junio 2020
operadores El ferrocarril ante la crisis sanitaria La crisis sanitaria provocada por la pan- del Congreso el 27 de abril, se pusieron en marcha las primeras medidas, basadas en directrices del Ministe- demia del coronavirus ha afectado desde rio de Sanidad. Así, se adaptaron y revisaron los protocolos el punto de vista sanitario, social y eco- de actuación existentes en relación con el transpor- nómico a todo el mundo, sin exclusión te de viajeros, y a principios de marzo se implantó un procedimiento específico de actuación frente a posi- de sectores o segmentos de actividad. En bles casos en el ámbito ferroviario. Ya el 12 de marzo, Renfe abrió la posibilidad de devolución o el cambio el ferrocarril, que une a su condición de de billetes sin sobrecoste. El estado de alarma, de quince días de dura- estratégico social y económicamente, la ción inicial, en el ámbito del transporte supuso la he- de ser el del modo de transporte masivo rramienta para hacer frente a la crisis sanitaria, redu- ciendo la movilidad de los viajeros y garantizando el por excelencia, la pandemia y las medi- abastecimiento. El Real Decreto reducía los servicios, estable- das tomadas para atajarla, han puesto a cía la obligación de realizar una limpieza diaria de los vehículos de transporte, la inclusión de mensajes en prueba, como ninguna otra circunstancia, los sistemas de venta de billetes desaconsejando el a administraciones, reguladores, gestores viaje, y la necesidad de adoptar la máxima separación posible entre los pasajeros. de infraestructura, operadores e industria. Además, daba a los operadores un plazo de cinco días para cumplir con la oferta establecida de forma homogénea entre los distintos servicios, y facultaba a las autoridades competentes delegadas Ya antes de la declaración del estado de alarma, el 14 para adoptar medidas adicionales de limitación en de marzo, según detalló el ministro de Transportes, el transporte colectivo, necesarias para preservar la Movilidad y Agenda Urbana, José Luis Ábalos, en su salud pública. -
Politics, Risk, and White Elephants in Infrastructure Ppps
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Sep 25, 2021 Politics, risk, and white elephants in infrastructure PPPs Daniel, Albalate; Germa, Bel; Albert, Gragera Published in: Utilities Policy Link to article, DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2019.05.001 Publication date: 2019 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Daniel, A., Germa, B., & Albert, G. (2019). Politics, risk, and white elephants in infrastructure PPPs. Utilities Policy, 58, 158-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2019.05.001 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Politics, Risk, and White Elephants in Infrastructure PPPs Albalate, Daniel †§; Bel, Germà †§* and Gragera, Albert ‡§ † Universitat de Barcelona, Departament d’Estadística, Econometria i Economia Aplicada, John Keynes 1-11, 08034 Barcelona, Spain. ‡ Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet Building 116B, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. § Observatory of Analysis and Evaluation of Public Policies, Universitat de Barcelona. -
Climate Change Adaptation Needs of the Core Network of Transport Infrastructure in Spain
Working Group for the analysis of the Climate change adaptation needs of the core network of transport infrastructure in Spain FINAL REPORT September 2013 SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO SECRETARÍA GENERAL SECRETARÍA GENERAL SECRETARÍA GENERAL DE INFRAESTRUCTURAS, DE INFRAESTRUCTURAS DE INFRAESTRUCTURAS DEL TRANSPORTE TRANSPORTE Y VIVIENDA DIVISIÓN DE SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DIRECCIÓN GENERAL PROSPECTIVA Y TECNOLOGÍA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE DE CARRETERAS DE FERROCARRILES INFRAESTRUCTURAS Y TRANSPORTE DEL TRANSPORTE SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE MEDIO AMBIENTE DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE CALIDAD, EVALUACIÓN AMBIENTAL Y MEDIO NATURAL Climate change adaptation needs of the core network of transport infrastructure in Spain CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND AND SCOPE OF THIS DOCUMENT ............................................................... 1 2. METHODOLOGY ADOPTED BY THE WORKING GROUP ....................................................... 1 3. THE TRANSPORT NETWORK UNDER ANALYSIS .................................................................. 3 3.1. ROAD NETWORK ............................................................................................................................ 3 3.2. RAIL NETWORK .............................................................................................................................. 4 3.3. PORT NETWORK ............................................................................................................................. 4 3.4. AIRPORT NETWORK ...................................................................................................................... -
LACCEI Paper
Fourth LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (LACCET’2006) “Breaking Frontiers and Barriers in Engineering: Education, Research and Practice” 21-23 June 2006, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. Innovative Techniques in Planning and Finance of Public Transportation Projects: Lessons Learned and its Applications Ildefonso Burgos-Gil, PE, MCE General Manager for Mass Transit Development, Puerto Rico Highway and Transportation Authority, San Juan, PR, USA, [email protected] Abstract The International Transit Studies Program (ITSP) conducts two study missions each year to provide transit managers from across the United States the opportunity to examine public transportation practices in other countries and regions, with the goal of encouraging innovation domestically. The program is sponsored by the Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP), funded by the Federal Transit Administration, and managed by the Eno Transportation Foundation. The subject for the 2005 Fall Study Mission was Innovative Techniques in Planning and Finance of Public Transportation Projects. The mission studied systems in Barcelona, Spain; Copenhagen, Denmark; Shanghai, China; and Osaka, Japan. As a participant, the author had the opportunity to meet with the managers for the different systems and learn and document the experience. This paper presents a more detailed insight on the author’s assigned studied systems in Barcelona, the way it has been integrated to become an effective transit system, its financial model, the lessons learned and its possible applications in Puerto Rico and elsewhere. Keywords integration, transit, planning, finance, public private partnership 1. Introduction The International Transit Studies Program (ITSP) conducts two study missions each year to provide transit managers from across the United States the opportunity to examine public transportation practices in other countries and regions, with the goal of encouraging innovation domestically. -
“When Politics and Lobbyism Combine to Promote White Elephants by Using Ppps”
Institut de Recerca en Economia Aplicada Regional i Pública Document de Treball 2018/23 1/25 pág. Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Paper 2018/23 1/25 pág. “When politics and lobbyism combine to promote white elephants by using PPPs” Albalate D, Bel G & Gragera A 4 WEBSITE: www.ub.edu/irea/ • CONTACT: [email protected] The Research Institute of Applied Economics (IREA) in Barcelona was founded in 2005, as a research institute in applied economics. Three consolidated research groups make up the institute: AQR, RISK and GiM, and a large number of members are involved in the Institute. IREA focuses on four priority lines of investigation: (i) the quantitative study of regional and urban economic activity and analysis of regional and local economic policies, (ii) study of public economic activity in markets, particularly in the fields of empirical evaluation of privatization, the regulation and competition in the markets of public services using state of industrial economy, (iii) risk analysis in finance and insurance, and (iv) the development of micro and macro econometrics applied for the analysis of economic activity, particularly for quantitative evaluation of public policies. IREA Working Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. For that reason, IREA Working Papers may not be reproduced or distributed without the written consent of the author. A revised version may be available directly from the author. Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IREA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. -
White Book of the Sustainable Mobility in the Early XXI Century
White Book of the Sustainable Mobility in the early XXI century Con laCon colaboración Con la lacolaboración colaboración de: de: de: Con Con la colaboraciónla colaboración de: de: Con la colaboración de: Con laConCon colaboración la la colaboración colaboración de: de: de: Editor: Clúster d’Eficiència Energètica de Catalunya (CEEC) / Via Laietana, 39, 08003 Barcelona Coordination: Jaume Roca (COMSA EMTE), Bàrbara Urdillo (CEEC), MªJosé Viladomiu (Institut Cerdà) Authors: Jordi Castells (ICAEN), Albert Cot (COMSA EMTE), Miquel Cruz (IREC), Albert Fayós (GTD), Albert Guasch (Institut Cerdà), David Huguet (UPC), Marc Iglesias (Institut Cerdà), Jaume Roca (COMSA EMTE), Manel Sanmartí (IREC), Narcís Teixidó (Institut Cerdà), Narcís Vidal (ENDESA), Roberto Villafáfila (CITCEA -UPC) Technical review: Francesc Astals (Department of transport, UPC) Translation and linguistic review: Tick Translations® Design: Kunste Design Studio Index Foreward ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 5 Conflicts and problems associated with mobility ............................................................... 6 1. Incentive parking and Bus-HOV lanes .............................................................................. 8 2. Urban mobility management ............................................................................................. -
BARCELONA TRAM SERVICE (SPAIN) PPP for CITIES Specialist Centre on PPP in Smart and Sustainable Cities
WITH THE SUPPORT OF: PPP for CITIES Specialist Centre on PPP in Smart and Sustainable Cities PPP FOR CITIES CASE STUDIES BARCELONA TRAM SERVICE (SPAIN) PPP for CITIES Specialist Centre on PPP in Smart and Sustainable Cities Josep Navarro, Joan Enric Ricart, Francesc Trillas, Miquel Rodríguez Planas & Jordi Salvador With the collaboration of Barcelona's Autoritat del Transport Metropolità (ATM) September 2017 PPP FOR CITIES CASE STUDIES BARCELONA TRAM SERVICE (SPAIN) Josep Navarro, Joan Enric Ricart, Francesc Trillas, Miquel Rodríguez Planas & Jordi Salvador With the collaboration of Barcelona's Autoritat del Transport Metropolità (ATM) PPP FOR CITIES The Specialist Centre on PPPs in Smart and Sustainable Cities (PPP for Cities) is a research, innovation and advisory center that aims to provide public administrations throughout the world with support in the organization, management and development of projects involving collaboration between the public and private sectors in the smart cities arena. It is also a partnership platform between companies and administrations from all over the world where they can further explore the dynamics of public-private partnerships, create guides to good practices and standards and design solutions to the issues facing cities. The center is led by IESE Business School and is part of the United Nations’ International Centre of Excellence on PPPs program. It has the support and sponsorship of Barcelona City Hall and other public administrations and private companies. This document was prepared by the Public-Private-Sector Research Center as a document of interest for the study of public private partnerships rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. -
Informe Sobre Los Derechos De Las Personas En Los Servicios Ferroviarios En Cataluña
INFORME SOBRE LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS EN LOS SERVICIOS FERROVIARIOS EN CATALUÑA OCTUBRE 2016 INFORME SOBRE LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS EN LOS SERVICIOS FERROVIARIOS EN CATALUÑA Síndic de Greuges de Catalunya 1ª edición: Octubre de 2016 Informe sobre los derechos de las personas en los servicios ferroviarios en Cataluña. Maquetación: Síndic de Greuges Impreso sobre papel ecológico Diseño original: America Sanchez Foto portada: © Pixabay ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN Y OBJETO DEL INFORME . 5 2. NORMATIVA DESTACABLE SOBRE LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS EN EL TRANSPORTE POR FERROCARRIL . 9 1. Derecho internacional y normativa de la Unión Europea . 9 El Programa plurianual de consumidores Los derechos de los viajeros en todos los medios de transporte El Reglamento 1371/2007, sobre los derechos y las obligaciones de los viajeros en ferrocarril La Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad (CDPD) La Propuesta de Directiva del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo relativa a la aproximación de las disposiciones legales, reglamentarias y administrativas de los estados miembros sobre los requisitos de accesibilidad de los productos y los servicios 2. En España . 17 La Ley del sector ferroviario Accesibilidad en el transporte ferroviario 3. En Cataluña . 20 Las competencias de la Generalitat La legislación sectorial ferroviaria La normativa sobre accesibilidad en el transporte ferroviario 3. CÓDIGO DE CONSUMO DE CATALUÑA . 27 1. Los transportes públicos como servicio básico 2. Los colectivos especialmente protegidos 4. LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS USUARIAS EN LOS PRINCIPALES SERVICIOS FERROVIARIOS DE CATALUÑA . 29 1. Cercanías y Regionales de Cataluña . 29 2. Metro . .33 3. Ferrocarriles de la Generalitat de Cataluña . -
Texto Completo
Anuario Jurídico y Económico Escurialense, XLV (2012) 119-132 / ISSN: 1133-3677 Medidas adoptadas en los últimos años para la introducción de la competencia en el transporte ferroviario de mercancías y efectos sobre el sector Antonio J. ALONSO TIMÓN Real Centro Universitario “Escorial-María Cristina” San Lorenzo del Escorial Resumen: La liberalización del sector ferroviario de mercancías está resultando un proceso lento y costoso no sólo en nuestro país sino en el conjunto de los países europeos. No obstante, en los últimos meses se han adoptado importantes decisiones estratégicas que redundarán en un impulso notable para la consecución de los objetivos que sobre esta política se marcaron hace tiempo desde el ámbito del Derecho Comunitario Europeo con la aprobación de las Directivas integrantes de los tres paquetes ferroviarios. Dicho objetivo consiste en elevar sustancialmente el volumen de las mercancías desplazadas por ferrocarril en el conjunto de los países miembros como medio de transporte más ecológico, eficiente y conveniente para descongestionar el transporte de mercancías por carretera sin que ello suponga la desaparición de éste sino su complementariedad mediante una ecuación de sinergias a través de la intermodalidad. Abstract: The deregulation of the European Railway Merchandise Transport is taking a big effort not only in Spain but in all the European Countries members of the European Union. However, in the last months the different European Goverments are implementing important decisions in order to accelerate the slowly deregulation process in this sector to get the goals marked in the European Union Policy for the European Raliway Merchandise Transport. The main goal of this policy is to increase considerably the ratio of merchandise moved by rail in all the countries members as a mean of transport more ecological, more efficient and convenient to clear the road merchandise transport without meaning the disappearance of it but its complement by the way of creating a deep synergy through intermodality. -
Annex 3. Descripció I Anàlisis Dels Actors En El Trambaix I El Trambesòs
ANNEX 3: Descripció i análisis dels actors en el Trambaix i el Trambesòs 2010 Annex 3. Descripció i anàlisis dels actors en el Trambaix i el Trambesòs CONTINGUTS DE L’ANNEX 3 1 Introducció ............................................................................................................................ 1 2 Els Actors polítics:.................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Alcaldes dels Municipis per on discorre la traça del Trambaix ..................................... 2 2.2 Alcaldes dels Municipis per on discorre la traça del Trambesòs................................... 3 2.3 El Govern de la Generalitat de catalunya ...................................................................... 3 2.4 Altres organismes político‐administratius .................................................................... 3 3 actors institucionals Públics i privats .................................................................................... 4 3.1 Entitats públiques de transport a Barcelona ................................................................. 4 4 TRAMMET: Empresa Gestora del Trambaix i el Trambesòs .................................................. 5 5 Operadors del Trambaix i el Trambesòs ............................................................................... 6 6 actors econòmics i Financers del Trambaix i el Trambesòs .................................................. 8 7 Les empreses constructores del Trambaix ........................................................................... -
Report2011.Pdf
INTRODUCTION In these complicated times for both citizens and public administrations, public transport remains a government action priority, perhaps more so than ever before. Despite the demands placed on their budgets, the Catalan Government and local authorities have prioritised the allocation of resources to the ATM to maintain the current levels of quality and service. People’s right to accessibility must be guaranteed and, in order to do so to a satisfactory standard, we must equip ourselves with an effective and efficient public trans- port system, while abiding by the principles of sustainable mobility. Moreover, we must be especially alert to the needs of those people who, for personal or family circumstances, LLUÍS RECODER I MirallES require support from the administration. The commitment to discounted concession tickets Councillor for Territory and Sustain- is a clear example of this and is further demonstrated by the creation of the new ticket for ability and Chairman of the Metro- politan Transport Authority unemployed people, the reduction in the cost of the T-Jove and T-Trimestre cards and the expansion of the T-12 card to include children up to the age of 13. 2011 was a good year for the Barcelona Metropolitan Transport Authority from the point of view of demand. Within the area covered by the Integrated Fare System, a historic high of 935.5 million journeys was reached, 1.4% more than the previous year. The use of public transport has risen across the board, with an increase of 0.6% in bus travel and 1.9% in rail travel. -
"Report on Competition in Railway Freight Transport in Spain"
"REPORT ON COMPETITION IN RAILWAY FREIGHT TRANSPORT IN SPAIN" TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 I. INTRODUCTION 7 II. LEGAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RAIL FREIGHT TRANSPORT IN SPAIN 9 II.1. Regulation of the rail freight sector 9 II.1.1. The gradual liberalisation of the sector in the EU 9 II.1.2. National rules 15 II.2. Economic characteristics of rail freight transport in Spain 31 II.2.1. Rail infrastructure 35 II.2.2. Rail freight transport 50 II.2.3. Access to rolling stock 60 II.2.4. Repair and maintenance of rolling stock 69 II.2.5. Additional, complementary and ancillary services 74 III. INDICATORS OF COMPETITIVENESS IN THE RAIL FREIGHT MARKET IN SPAIN 79 III.1. The Spanish rail network has a different rail structure from other European countries and less intensive use of the rail infrastructure 79 III.2. Rail represents a small proportion of the total in Spain, and in the last decade that proportion has declined more than in other countries 81 III.3. Spain is one of the countries where new companies have least penetrated the rail freight transport market in relative terms 84 III.4. According to various indicators, the Spanish rail incumbent is relatively inefficient 85 IV. FACTORS LIMITING THE LEVEL OF COMPETITION IN THE SPANISH RAIL SECTOR 95 IV.1. Factors relating to infrastructure 95 IV.1.1. International isolation 95 IV.1.2. Slow freight movement on the rail infrastructure 96 IV.1.3. Smaller average size of trains than in the main competitor countries 96 IV.1.4.