ART AND ARCHITECTURE AFTER THE GRACCHI Fall semester 2016 ARH 382 W 9-12

Prof. Penelope J. E. Davies DFA 2.518 232-2318 pdavies@austin. utexas.edu Office hours by appt.

Course description: This seminar focuses on public art and architecture created in during the last decades of the Republic (ca. 100–44 BCE), when through territorial expansion individual politicians amassed wealth on an unprecedented scale. Against a backdrop of electoral bribery and judicial corruption, three men–Sulla, Pompey and Caesar–rose to positions of absolute power and helped to bring down the government.

Grading: One in-class presentation and general class participation (40%); one research paper (60%).

The following books are available at UT Coop:

Flower, Harriet I. (2014). The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Russell, Ben (2014). The Economics of the Roman Stone Trade. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Students with disabilities may request appropriate academic accommodations from the Division of Diversity and Community Engagement, Services for Students with Disabilities, 471-6259.

Campus Carry policy: Guns are not permitted in my office.

The following is a tentative schedule of classes with recommended reading:

August 24: Introduction

August 31: General background Jehne, M. (2006). Methods, Models, and Historiography. A Companion to the . N. Rosenstein and R. Morstein Kallet-Marx. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell: 3–28. Bispham, E. (2006). Literary Sources. A Companion to the Roman Republic. N. Rosenstein and R. Morstein Kallet-Marx. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell: 29–50. North, J. A. (2006). The Constitution of the Roman Republic. A Companion to the Roman Republic. N. Rosenstein and R. Morstein Kallet-Marx. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell: 256–277. Hölkeskamp, K.-J. (1993). "Conquest, Competition and Consensus: Roman Expansion in Italy and the Rise of the Nobilitas." Historia 42: 12–39. Torelli, M. (2006). The Topography and Archaeology of Republican Rome. A Companion to the Roman Republic. N. Rosenstein and R. Morstein-Marx. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing: 81–101. Smith, C. J. (2000). Early and Archaic Rome. Ancient Rome. The Archaeology of the Eternal City. J. Coulston and H. Dodge. Oxford, Oxford University School of Archaeology: 16–41. Cornell, T. J. (2000). The City of Rome in the Middle Republic (c. 400–100 BC). Ancient Rome. The Archaeology of the Eternal City. J. Coulston and H. Dodge. Oxford, Oxford University School of Archaeology: 42–60. Davies, P. J. E. (2013) The Archaeology of Mid-Republican Rome: The Emergence of a Mediterranean Capital. In Jane DeRose Evans, ed. Blackwell Companion to Roman Republican Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing: 440-458 ------. (2014). Rome and Her Neighbors: Greek Building Practices In Republican Rome. Blackwell Companion to Roman Architecture. R. B. Ulrich and C. Quenomeon. Oxford, Wiley–Blackwell: 27–44

September 7: Ca. 133–90: Temples: Von Ungern-Sternberg, J. (2004). The Crisis of the Republic. The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic. H. I. Flower. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 89–109. Konrad, C. F. (2006). From the Gracchi to the First Civil War (133–70). A Companion to the Roman Republic. N. Rosenstein and R. Morstein Kallet-Marx. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing: 167–189. Levick, B. (1978). Concordia at Rome. Scripta Nummaria Romana. Essays Presented to Humphrey Sutherland. London: 217-233. Nielsen, I. a. P., Birte, eds. (1992). The Temple of Castor and Pollux I. Rome, Edizioni de Luca: 87–117. Morgan, G. (1973). "Villa Publica and Magna Mater." Klio 55: 214–245. Pensabene, P. and A. D'Alessio (2006). L'immaginario urbano. Spazio sacro sul Palatino tardo-repubblicano. Imaging ancient Rome. Documentation, Visualization, Imagination. Proceedings of the Third Williams Symposium on Classical Architecture Held at the American Academy in Rome, the British School at Rome and the Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Rome, on May 20-23, 2004. L. Haselberger and J. Humphrey. Portsmouth, Journal of Roman Archaeology: 30–50. Tucci, P. L. (1996). "Alcuni esempi di riuso dell'antico nell'area del Circo Flaminio." Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome. Antiquité 108: 27–82. LTUR 1 316–320 s. v. Concordia, aedes (A. M. Ferroni) LTUR 3 240–241 s. v. Mens (Ch. Reusser) LTUR 2 249–252 s. v. Fides Populi Romani/Publica (Ch. Reusser) LTUR 2 269–270, s. v. Fortuna Huiusce Diei, aedes (P. Gros) LTUR 3 33–35 s.v. Honos et Virtus, aedes Mariana (D. Palombi) LTUR 3 128–129 s.v. Iuno Sospita (in Foro Holitorio), aedes (F. Coarelli)

Spoils and civic buildings: Rickman, G. (1971). Roman Granaries and Store Buildings. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 97–104 LTUR 3 47 s.v. Horrea Sempronia (D. Palombi) LTUR 4 137–138, s.v. Porticus Minucia Vetus (F. Coarelli) LTUR 4 119, s.v. Porticus (monumentum) Catuli (E. Papi) LTUR 2 264–266, s.v. Fornix Fabianus (L. Chioffi) Nicolet, C. (1976). "Le temple des Nymphes et les distributions frumentaires à Rome." CRAI. 29-51. Virlouvet, C. (1987). La topographie des distributions frumentaires avant la création de la Porticus Minucia Frumentaria. L'Urbs. Espace urbain et histoire. Ier siècle av. J.C. - IIIe siècle ap. J.C. Actes du colloque international, Rome, 8 - 12 mai 1985. Rome, Ecole Francaise de Rome: 175-189. Zevi, F. (1993). "Per l'identificazione della Porticus Minucius Frumentaria." Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome. Antiquité 105: 661–708. Zevi, F. (1994). "Ancora una nota sulla Porticus Minucia." Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome. Antiquité 106: 1073–1076. Coarelli, F. (1997). Il Campo Marzio. Dalle origini alla fine della Repubblica. Rome, Edizioni Quasar: 296–345. Morgan, G. (1973). "Villa Publica and Magna Mater." Klio 55: 214–245. Cozza, L. and P. L. Tucci (2006). "Navalia." Archeologia Classica 57: 175–201.

September 14: Ca. 133–90 cont.

September 21: Sulla and the 70s Sulla: MacKay, C. S. (2000). "Sulla and the Monuments: Studies in his Public Persona." Historia 99(2): 161–210. Gruen, E. S. (1974). The Last Generation of the Roman Republic. Berkeley, University of California Press. Keaveney, A. (2005). Sulla. The Last Republican. London/New York, Routledge. Thein, A. G. (2002). Sulla's Public Image and the Politics of Civic Renewal. PhD Diss., University of Pennsylvania. De Cesare, R. in La Rocca, E., Presicce, Claudio Parisi and Lo Monaco, Annalisa, eds. (2010). I giorni di Roma. L'eta della conquista. Milan, Skira editore. 285–286. Sordi, M. (1988). Silla e lo ius pomerii proferendi. Il confine nel mondo classico: 200– 211. Amici, C. M. (2004–2005). "Evoluzione architettonica del comizio a Roma." Rendiconti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia 77: 351–379. LTUR 1 331–332, s.v. Curia Hostilia (F. Coarelli) LTUR 3 148–153, s.v. Iuppiter Optimus Maximus Capitolinus, aedes (fasi tardo-repubblicane e di età imperiale) (S. De Angeli)

70s: Flower, H. I. (2004). Spectacle and Political Culture in the Roman Republic. The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic. H. I. Flower. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 322–346. Tucci, P. L. (2005). ""Where High Leads her Steps Sublime." The "" and the Temple of Moneta." Journal of Roman Archaeology 18: 6–33. Coarelli, F. (1994). "Moneta. Le officine della zecca di Roma tra Repubblica e Impero." AnnIstItNum 38–41: 23–66. Serafin, P. (2001). Dove erano le zecche di Roma repubblicana? I luoghi della moneta; le sedi delle zecche dall'antichita all'eta moderna: atti del convegno internazionale, 22–23 ottobre 1999, Milano. Milan. Tucci, P. L. (2004). Imagining the Temple of Castor and Pollux in Circo Flaminio. Res Bene Gestae: 411–425. Miles, M. M. (2008). Art as Plunder: the Ancient Origins of Debate about Cultural Property. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: passim Giuliani, C. F. and P. Verducci (1987). L'area centrale del Foro Romano. Florence, Leo S. Olschki Editore. Beacham, R. (1999). Spectacle Entertainments of Early Imperial Rome. New Haven, Yale University Press: 1–91 Welch, K. E. (2007). The Roman Amphitheater: from its Origins to the . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 30–71 Miles, M. M. (2008). Art as Plunder: the Ancient Origins of Debate about Cultural Property. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: passim LTUR 4 153–154 s.v. Portunus, aedes (C. Buzzetti). LTUR 3 343–345 s.v. Forum Romanum (lastricati) (D. Palombi). LTUR 3 46–47, s.v. Horrea Seiana (D. Palombi). LTUR 1 245–246, s.v. Castor et Pollux in Circo (fasti); aedes Castoris in circo Flaminio (Vitr.) (F. Coarelli).

September 28: Pompey Seager, R. (1979, 2002). Pompey the Great: A Political Biography. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing. Frézouls, E. (1983). La construction du theatrum lapideum et son contexte politique. Théâtre et spectacles dans l'antiquité. Leiden, E. J. Brill. Sear, F. (2006). Roman Theatres: An Architectural Study. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Gagliardo, M. C. and J. E. Packer (2006). "A New Look at Pompey's Theater: History, Documentation, and Recent Excavation." American Journal of Archaeology 110(1): 93–122. Packer, J. E., J. Burge, et al. (2007). "Looking Again at Pompey's Theater: The 2005 Excavation Season." American Journal of Archaeology 111: 505–522. Gleason, K. L. (1994). "Porticus Pompeiana: A New perspective on the First Public Park of Ancient Rome." Journal of Garden History 14: 13–27. Coarelli, F. (1996). Revixit ars. Arte e ideologia a Roma, dai modelli ellenistici alla tradizione repubblicana. Rome, Edizioni Quasar: 360–381. Kuttner, A. L. (1999). "Culture and History at Pompey's Museum." Transactions of the American Philological Association 129: 360–. Sauron, G. (1987). Le complexe pompéien du champ de Mars. L'Urbs. Espace urbain et histoire. Rome: 457–473. Fuchs, M. (1982). "Eine Musengruppe aus dem Pompeius-Theater." RM 89: 69–80. Tatum, J. (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher, University of North Carolina Press. Von Hesberg, H. (1996). The King on Stage. The Art of Ancient Spectacle. B. Bergmann and C. Kondoleon. New Haven, Yale University Press: 65–75. Sordi, M. (1988). "La decadenza della Repubblica e il teatro del 154 a.C." Invigilata Iucernis 10: 327–341. Forsythe, G. (1994). "Review of Erich Gruen, Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome (1992)." Bryn Mawr Classical Review 94.02.11. Wallace-Hadrill, A. (2008). Rome's Cultural Revolution. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. LTUR 1 334–335, s.v. Curia Pompei, Pompeiana (F. Coarelli) LTUR 1 21–22, s.v. Aesculapius, aedes, templum (insula Tiberina) (D. Degrassi); LTUR 3 99–101, s.v. Insula Tiberina (D. Degrassi). LTUR 4 109–110, s.v. Pons Fabricius (J.-M. Salamito). LTUR 2.264–266, Fornix Fabianus (L. Chioffi) LTUR 4 119, s.v. Porticus (monumentum) Catuli (E. Papi) LTUR 3 20–21, s.v. Hercules Pompeianus, aedes (F. Coarelli).

October 5: Ben Russell, Edinburgh University

October 12: Reschedule for paper consultations

October 19: Reading day

October 26: Julius Caesar Weinstock, S. (1971). Divus Julius. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Meier, C. (1982). Caesar. A Biography, Basic Books. Favro, D. (1998). The Urban Image of Augustan Rome. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. DeRose Evans, J. (1992). The Art of Persuasion. Political Propaganda from Aeneas to Brutus. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press: 129–134 Liverani, P. (2008). Cesare urbanista: L'uomo, le imprese, il mito. Giulio Cesare: L'uomo, le imprese, il mito. C. Balsamo. Milan, Silvana Editoriale: 42-59. Ulrich, R. B. (1993). "Julius Caesar and the Creation of the Forum Iulium." American Journal of Archaeology 97: 49–80. Westall, R. (1996). "The Forum Iulium as Representation of Imperator Caesar." Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung 103: 83–118. Delfino, A. (2008). Il foro di Cesare nella fase Cesariana e augustea. Giulio Cesare: L'uomo, le imprese, il mito. C. Balsamo. Milan, Silvana Editoriale: 52–54. Robinson, O. F. (1992). Ancient Rome: City Planning and Administration. London/New York, Routledge. Cadario, M. (2006). "Le statue di Cesare a Roma tra il 46 e il 44 a.C." Acme 59(3): 35–37. LTUR 1 321, s.v. Concordia Nova (A. M. Ferroni) LTUR 4 214–217, s.v. Rostra Augusti (P. Verduchi).

November 2: Julius Caesar, cont.

November 9: Presentations

November 16: Presentations

November 23: Thanksgiving break

November 30: Presentations