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Albania=Schipetaria=Shqiperia= Shqipnija ALBANIA ALBANIA=SCHIPETARIA=SHQIPERIA= SHQIPNIJA Republika e Shqiperise Repubblica d’Albania Tirane=Tirana 200.000 ab. (Valona fu capitale dal 1912 al 1920) Kmq. 28.748 (28.749)(28.750) Rivendica il Cossovo=Kossovo Rivendica alla GRECIA l’Epiro Meridionale Rivendica al MONTENEGRO: Malesja, area di Tuzi, Plav e Rozaje Rivendica alcuni territori alla MACEDONIA Dispute per le acque territoriali con MONTENEGRO Dispute per le acque territoriali con GRECIA Compreso Isola SASENO=SASAN (6 Kmq.) Compreso acque interne (Kmq. 1.350 – 5%) Movimento indip. in Nord Epiro=Albania Meridionale (minoranza greca) Movimento indip. in Illiria=Illyrida=Repubblica d’Illiria (con altri territori della Macedonia) Movimento indip. macedo-albanese Ab. 2.350.000---3.600.000 Densità 103 Popolazione urbana 39% Incremento demografico annuo 0,9% Coefficiente di natalità 24% Coefficiente di mortalità 5,4% Coefficiente di mortalità infantile 4,4%° Durata vita media 69 anni U. – 72 anni D. Età media 26 anni (35% >14 anni – 9% >60 anni) LINGUA Ufficiale/Nazionale Tosco=Tosk=Albanese Tosco=Albanian Tosk Ciechi 2.000 Sordi 205.000 Indice di diversità 0,26 Ghego=Albanese Ghego=Ghego Albanese=Albanian Gheg=Gego=Geg=Gheg=Sciopni=Shopni= Gheghe=Guegue (300.000) - Mandrica - Scippe=Ship=Cosovo=Cosovaro=Cossovo=Cossovaro=Kosove - Scutari=Shkoder - Elbasani=Elbasan=Elbasan-Tirana=Elbasan-Tirane=Tirana=Tirane Greco (60.000) Macedone=Slavico=Slavic=Slavico Macedone=Macedone Slavico=Macedonian Slavic (30.000) Romani Vlax=Vlax Romani (60.000) - Romani Vlax Meridionale=Southern Vlax Romani Pagina 1 di 11 ALBANIA Romeno Macedone=Macedone Romeno=Romeno Macedo=Macedo Romeno=Romanian Macedo= Macedo-romeno=Arumeno=Arumaniano=Arumanian=Arumune=Arumun=Arumuniano= Arumunian=Armina=Vlaco=Valacco=Vlach (50.000) Serbo-croato=Serbo-Croatian=Montenegrino=Montenegrin Tosco=Tosco Albanese=Albanese Tosco=Albanian Tosk=Tosk=Arnauta=Arnaut=Schippe=Shkip= Shqip=Skchip=Schipetaro=Schipere=Shqipere=Sgabe=Zhgabe=Albanese=Albano=Alban- Ano (scritto con Alfabeto Albanese di 36 lettere trascritto latino)(3.000.000) - Arbanasi=Zadar - Srem=Sirmia=Syrmia - Cameria=Camerija - Corca=Korca Albanesi (96%)[uno dei c.d. popoli multistatali: presenti numerosi in almeno 7 stati: Albania, Cosovo, Grecia, Italia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia] Greci (2%) Ciamurioti Macedoni Serbi Turchi Zingari [uno dei c.d. popoli multistatali: presenti numerosi in almeno 42 paesi europei, e poi in Asia/America] Albanesi all’estero ca. 4.000.000 (2M. in Serbia/Montenegro – 1M. in Turchia – 400.000 in Italia – 300.000 in Grecia) Musulmani 70% Ortodossi 20% Cattolici 10% Circoscrizioni ecclesiastiche cattoliche: Metr. Shkoder Suffr. Lezhe, Pult, Sape Imm.sogg.Arciv. Durres Imm.sogg. Abb.nullius Shen Llezhri, Droshit Leco=Lek (L) in 100 quintare=quintarka Biglietti (Banca di Stato Albanese): L. 100-50-25-10-5-3-1 Monete: L. 1 – Quintare 50-20-10-5 Sistema Metrico Decimale Targa Internazionale AL (AB)(ALB) ISU … CAB 00087 BI 658000 Tempo UTC+2 Pagina 2 di 11 ALBANIA Inno Nazionale: “Hymni i Flamurit” Codice Internet: .al Codice telefonico: 355 ALBANIA - Shqiperise vuol dire “TERRA DELLE AQUILE” - Albania, di derivazione greca, vuol dire “TERRA DEGLI ALBANESI”, cioè Terra dei Montanari. Alb significa infatti bianco o montagna BANDIERA Rosso con al centro aquila bicipite nera (stemma araldico di Skanderbeg: gli albanesi si definiscono “figli dell’aquila”) Dal 1912 Assemblea popolare: 250 m. – 4 anni REDDITO PC 1.000 $ BILANCIA PAGAMENTI: 10---30 Mil. $ Città principali: 1.SHKODER 60.000 2.DURRES 60.000 3.VLORE 55.000 4.KORCE 50.000 5.ELBASAN 50.000 6.FIER 30.000 7.BERATI 30.000 8.LUSHNJE 25.000 9.KAVAJE 20.000 10.GJIROKASTER 20.000 Divisione amministrativa: 5 Regioni in 26 Distretti (=12 Carco=qarku in 30 rete=rrethe, in 300 comuni+60 baschia=bashkia e 3000 tetevo=lokali teteve) Popolazione attiva: 1.400.000 - Agricoltura 51% - Industria 25% - Terziario 14% Scolarità-Analfabeti 28% - Elementari 98% - Secondarie 63% - Università 0,7% Ospedali – Posti/letto 1x156 ab. – Medici 1x620 ab. Altitudine media: 708 m. Pagina 3 di 11 ALBANIA Televisori 69% Radio 180% Quotidiani 49% Film importati 7 – prodotti 14 Spese militari 11% del bilancio Isole principali Sazan=Sazanit Mal Grad Zvernec Paqe Ksamil Islands Franc Joseph Città cambiato nome Antigonea>Gijrokaster Antipatrea>Berat Apollonia>Fier Aulona>Vlore Buthrotum>Butrint Dyrrhachium>Durres Lissus>Lyssos>Lezhe Qyteti Stalin (1950)>Kuçove (1990) Scodra>Scutari>Shkodra>Shkoder Terranda>Tirane Valebona>Tropoje ALBANIA come REGNO ILLIRIA=ILLIRI=ILLIRI ARDIEI a.C. 1225-165 a.C. 1225-1200 ILLO=HYLLUS 1200- -390 390- BARDILO=BARDHYLUS=BARDILLIS (re MOLOSSIA= Epiro+Macedonia) … 320- GLAUCO=GLAUK=GLAUCIA … -230 ( -232) AGRONE=AGRON 230-220 (232-220) TEUTA 220-200 SCERPILAIDA 200-180 PLEURATO 180-165 GENZIO=GENT A ROMA a.C. 165-395 A BISANZIO 395-510 (395-535) (in due Regioni: PREVALITANA/EPIRO NUOVO) Pagina 4 di 11 ALBANIA A ITALIA (OSTROGOTI) 510-535 A ITALIA (LONGOBARDI) 535-552 A BISANZIO 552-610 (552-860) A SERBIA 610-660 A CROAZIA 660-860 A BULGARIA 860-971 (870-971) A BISANZIO 971-976 A BULGARIA 976-1018 A BISANZIO 1018-1030 (1030-1085) A SERBIA 1030-1080 A NAPOLI 1081-1084 (1080-1085) A BISANZIO 1084-1085 A VENEZIA 1085-1110 A SERBIA 1110-1143 A BISANZIO 1143-1190 (1143-1204) PRINCIPATO 1190-1216 1190-1198 PROGONE=PROGON (Dinastia Progonidi=Progoni=Progon) 1198-1208 GIOVANNI=GIJN 1208-1216 DEMETRIO=DHIMITER A EPIRO 1204-1259 REGNO 1259-1268 1259-26/02/1266 MANFREDI (re SICILIA) 1266-1268 CORRADO (re SICILIA) A BULGARIA (nominale) 1268-1285 (1268-1368) REGNO 1272-1368 1272-07/01/1285 CARLO I (Dinastia Anjou=Angiò) 1285-1301(1285-1294) CARLO II (figlio) 1301-26/12/1332(1294-1332) FILIPPO I (II, re di NAPOLI)(figlio) 1332-1364 (1332) ROBERTO di Taranto (figlio) 1332-1333 CATERINA di Valois (titolare) 1364-1368 FILIPPO II (figlio di Roberto) Pagina 5 di 11 ALBANIA A BISANZIO (nominale) 1285-1358 come DURAZZO 1332-1368 PRINCIPATO 1368-1481 1355-1358(1355-1359) TANUSIO (dinastia THOPIA) 1368-1382(1358-1372)(1358-1380)(1359-1380)(1358-01/1388)(1358-1382) CARLO (1°) (figlio) 1372-1374 LUIGI (dinastia CAPET-EVREUX)(nominale) 1380-1383 ROBERTO (dinastia CAPET-ARTOIS)(nominale) 1382-1385 BALSA (dinastia BALSIDI) 1385-1387(1385-1388) CARLO (2°) 1387-1392(01/1388-03/1392) GIORGIO I (figlio) 10/1392-1395 (1392-1417) ELENA (a Vlore/Kruje) 10/1392-1395 MARCO (marito)(dinastia BARBARIGO) 1392-1417 RUDJINA A VENEZIA (Protettorato) 1392-1479 1395-1401(1395-1444) COSTANTINO (dinastia CASTRIOTA=Kastriot) 1401-1415 NICETA=NICETO=NIKITA (dinastia THOPIA) 1424-1431 SANDALJ 1431-1432 GIORGIO II (Dinastia ARIANITI) 1432-1450 DEPE (Dinastia Zenevisi) 1444-17/01/1468(1443-1468) GIORGIO III Skanderbeg=Skenderbeu (dinastia Ca- Striota) 1446-1481 LEKE Dukagjini 11/01/1468-08/1474 GIOVANNI Skanderbeg (figlio di G. III) A VENEZIA 08/1474-1478 (1474-1479) (già a Durazzo dal 1392, a Scutari dal 1396) A TURCHIA 1478-28/11/1912 (1410-1912)(già a Valona dal 1466, a Scutari dal 1479, a Durazzo dal 1501) (dal 23/08/1912 limitata autonomia, in 6 pro- vince: Ishkodra=Scutari, Monastir, Rumelia, Uskib, Vlore=Valona, Yanya) PRINCIPATO 1912 04/1912-23/08/1912 HASAN BEJ PRISHTANI (lider della Rivolta) A SERBIA (occupazione parziale) 1/11/1912-26/10/1913 ALBANIA GOVERNO PROVVISORIO (=QEVERIA E PERKHSHME E SHQIPERISE) 28/11/1912-07/03/1914 A MONTENEGRO (Occupazione, Shkoder) 23/04/1913-06/05/1913 A AMMINISTRAZIONE MILITARE INTERNAZIONALE (Occupazione, Shkoder) 14/05/1913- 1914 14/05/1913-1914 Sir Cecil BURNEY (UK)(Capo Commissione Militare Internazionale) 13/08/1913-18/08/1913 OTTO (Dinastia WITTE)(principe non riconosciuto) Pagina 6 di 11 ALBANIA PRINCIPATO (“Prima Monarchia”) 7/03/1914-03/09/1914 07/03/1914-03/09/1914 (07/03/1914-1925) GUGLIEMO di Wied (Principe Sovrano=Mbret) (praticamente nominale)(non abdicò mai) 06/09/1914-1914 MEHMED BURHANEDDIN EFENDI SHEHZADE (Dinastia Osmanli, figlio di Abdul Hamid II)(titolare) (1885+1949) (1925-1945) GUGLIELMO (nominale) (1945-1973) CARLO VITTORIO (figlio)(nominale) Commissari Internazionali di Controllo=Supervisori 22/01/1914-07/03/1914 Leon Alphonse Thaddee KRAJEWSKI (FRA)(1°)+Harry HARLING LAMB (UK)(2°)+Alessandro LEONI (ITA)(1°)+Myfit BEJ LIBOHOVA(2°)(ALB)+PETRAYEV (RUS)(1°)+PETROVIC (AUS/UNG)+WINCKEL (GER) Commissari Internazionali di Controllo=Supervisori 03/09/1914-19/09/1914 Leon Alphonse Thaddee KRAJEWSKI (FRA)(2°)+Harry HARLING LAMB (UK)(2°)+Alessandro LEONI (2°)+PETRAYEV (RUS)(2°) A ITALIA (Occupazione, Valona) 26/12/1914-03/09/1920 27/12/1914-1915 Emanuele MOSCA (Comandante Corpo di Occupazione di Valona) 20/11/1915-1916 Emilio BERTOTTI (Comandante dei Corpi Speciali Italiani) 12/1915-1916 GUERRINI (Comandante delle Forze di Spedizione a Durazzo) 02/1916-17/06/1916 Settimio PIACENTINI (1)(Comandante dei Corpi Speciali Italiani) 01/02/1916-28/02/1916 Giacinto FERRERO (1°)(Comandante delle Forze di Spedizione a Durazzo) 22/06/1916-1916 BANDINI (Comandante delle Forze di Occupazione in Albania) 11/12/1916-16/05/1917 Giacinto FERRERO (2°)(“””””””) 1916-1919 Ugo CAPIALBI (Segretario per gli Affari Civili in Albania) 16/05/1917-04/1919 Giacinto FERRERO (3°)(Comandante del XVI Corpo d’Armata in Albania) 04/1919-03/09/1920 Settimio PIACENTINI (2°)(Comandante delle Truppe Italiane in Albania) 1920 CASTOLDI 1920-03/09/1920 Gaetano CONTI MANZONI A BULGARIA (Occupazione, Albania Orientale) 1915 A AUSTRIA-UNGHERIA (Occupazione) 08/1915-13/10/1918 Comandanti Militari Austroungarici 08/1915-01/1916 01/1916- 09/1918 01/1916-13/11/1918 August KRAL (Capo Amministrazione Civile) 09/1918-13/11/1918 Karl FRIEHERR VON PFLANZER-BALTIN 1915-1916 Hasan Bashi BEJ DUKAGJINI (Capo del Senato) A ITALIA/GRECIA/SERBIA (Occupazione) 10/1918-17/12/1920 Pagina 7 di 11 ALBANIA Governanti albanesi 30/01/1920-11/12/1921 Agif PASHE BIçAKU+Abdi BEJ TOPTANI+Luigi BUMçI,Vescovo di Lezhe+Mihal TURTULLI (Alto Consiglio, formalmente per il Principe GUGLIELMO di Wied) 06/1920 ESSAD PASHA (principe non riconosciuto) 25/12/1921-31/01/1925 Omer PASHE VRIONI (fino al 3/10/1922)+Noloc PISTULLI (fino al 3/10/1922)+Sotir PECI (f.f.
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