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Evaluación Ecológica Rápida Del Corredor Biológico Serranía De Bagre Y En La Zona De Amortiguamiento

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Evaluación Ecológica Rápida Del Corredor Biológico Serranía De Bagre Y En La Zona De Amortiguamiento AUTORIDAD NACIONAL DEL AMBIENTE (ANAM) PROYECTO PD 14/00 REV. 5F PLAN INTEGRAL DE CONSOLIDACIÓN DEL CORREDOR BIOLÓGICO SERRANÍA EL BAGRE DISTRITO DE CHEPIGANA, PROVINCIA DE DARIÉN EVALUACIÓN ECOLÓGICA RÁPIDA DEL CORREDOR BIOLÓGICO SERRANÍA DE BAGRE Y EN LA ZONA DE AMORTIGUAMIENTO COMITÉ DIRECTIVO COMITÉ TÉCNICO CONSULTIVO Ing. John Leigh – Oficial de la OIMT Yolanda Jiménez – Fundación NATURA Lic. Shigemi Hatakeda – Embajada de Japón Melquíades Cedeño – ACAFOD Lic. Manuel Rubio – Embajada de U.S.A. Clímaco Dogirama – Cacique General Lic. Líder Sucre – Director Ejecutivo – ANCON Irio Cansari – Cacique Regional de Sambú Licda. Hilda Candanedo – Dir. Administración Tino Quintana – Presidente del Congreso Forestal – ANAM Regional de Sambú Licda. Aleyda Salazar – Dir. Áreas Protegidos y Carlos Thompson – Coordinador de enlace con Vida Silvestre – ANAM la Comarca Ing. Alcides Villarreal – Enlace del proyecto – Dpto. Forestal – ANAM EQUIPO TÉCNICO Lic. Raúl E. Fletcher M. – Coordinador del Proyecto Ing. Beira Acevedo – Asistente del Coordinador Lic. José A. Polanco – Ecólogo Lic. Alvin Zapata - Botánico Lic. Querube D. Fuenmayor - Zoóloga Mgs. Karla Aparicio - Zoóloga Lic. Mileika González – Socióloga Lic. Alexis Baúles – Experto en SIG Lic. Ana María Martínez – Experta en SIG Lic. Isis Tejada – Experta en SIG Editado por: ANCON Noviembre, 2006 ii Este trabajo fue elaborado por el personal técnico contratado por la Asociación Nacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (ANCON), como parte PD 14/00 Rev. 5 (F) “Plan Integral de consolidación del Corredor Biológico Serranía de Bagre (CBSB) como parte integral a la Reserva Forestal de Chepigana, provincia de Darién”, para la Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente (ANAM). Este proyecto fue financiado a través de la Organización Internacional de las Maderas Tropicales (OIMT). Este documento es propiedad exclusiva de la Autoridad Nacional de Ambiente (ANAM). Para mayor información, diríjase a: Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente (ANAM) Albrook, Edificio 804. Teléfono: (507) 315-0527, (507) 315-0869 Fax: (507) 315-0663 Correo: Apartado 0843 Zona C, Balboa, Ancón, República de Panamá. iii ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN .............................................................................................................................. 1 2. OBJETIVOS ......................................................................................................................................... 5 3. ÁREA DE ESTUDIO .......................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 ÁREA REGIONAL ............................................................................................................................ 6 3.2 ÁREA DE ESTUDIO .......................................................................................................................... 7 3.2.1 Relieve y topografía ............................................................................................................ 8 3.2.2 Hidrografía .......................................................................................................................... 8 3.2.3 Acceso ................................................................................................................................... 8 4. METODOLOGÍA ............................................................................................................................. 10 4.1 INFORMACIÓN CARTOGRÁFICA ................................................................................................... 10 4.1.1 Cartografía ......................................................................................................................... 10 4.1.2 Sensores remotos ............................................................................................................... 11 4.1.3 Procesos .............................................................................................................................. 12 4.2 BIODIVERSIDAD ............................................................................................................................ 14 4.2.1 Vegetación ........................................................................................................................... 14 A. Clasificación de hábitats terrestres ........................................................................... 14 B. Datos de cobertura vegetal........................................................................................ 15 4.2.2 Flora ..................................................................................................................................... 18 4.2.3 Fauna ................................................................................................................................... 18 A. Mamíferos .................................................................................................................... 18 B. Aves .............................................................................................................................. 19 C. Reptiles y anfibios ...................................................................................................... 21 4.3 ESPECIES AMENAZADAS Y EN PELIGRO DE EXTINCIÓN............................................................. 21 4.3.1 Rangos prioritarios de conservación .............................................................................. 22 4.3.2 Especies endémicas, nacionales, binacionales y regionales ........................................ 23 4.3.3 Especies protegidas por la Ley de vida silvestre (EPL) ............................................... 23 4.3.4 Especies consideradas en los apéndices de CITES ....................................................... 24 4.3.5 Especies registradas en las categorías de UICN ........................................................... 24 4.3.6 Especies consideradas en la Lista de Fauna de Importancia para la Conservación (LFIC) ......................................................................................................... 25 4.3.7 Censo norteamericano de aves anidantes (Nort American Breeding Bird Surveys / BBS) .......................................................................................................... 26 5. ASPECTOS SOCIOECONÓMICOS ............................................................................................ 27 5.1 ETNIAS ........................................................................................................................................... 27 5.1.1 Negros darienitas .............................................................................................................. 27 5.1.2 Colonos interióranos ......................................................................................................... 28 5.1.3 Emberá-Wounaan .............................................................................................................. 28 5.2 CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIALES Y CULTURALES DE LOS GRUPOS HUMANOS ............................... 28 5.2.1 Negros darienitas .............................................................................................................. 28 5.2.2 Colonos interióranos ......................................................................................................... 29 iv 5.2.3 Emberá-Wounaan .............................................................................................................. 30 5.3 SERVICIOS BÁSICOS E INFRAESTRUCTURAS ................................................................................. 31 5.3.1 Transporte .......................................................................................................................... 31 5.3.2 Salud .................................................................................................................................... 31 5.3.3 Educación ........................................................................................................................... 32 5.3.4 Sistema de alumbrado ...................................................................................................... 33 5.4 ACTIVIDADES ECONÓMICAS ........................................................................................................ 33 5.4.1 Actividades agropecuarias ............................................................................................... 33 5.4.2 Turismo y recreación ........................................................................................................ 34 5.4.3 Pesca .................................................................................................................................... 34 5.4.4 Extracción de oro ............................................................................................................... 34 5.5 USO DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES ........................................................................................... 35 5.5.1 Flora ..................................................................................................................................... 36 5.5.2 Fauna ................................................................................................................................... 37 5.6 TENENCIA DE TIERRAS ................................................................................................................. 38 6. BIODIVERSIDAD ..........................................................................................................................
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