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Plataforma Juntos Por El Cambio Paso 2019
PLATAFORMA JUNTOS POR EL CAMBIO PASO 2019 Creemos en la responsabilidad del Estado en brindar servicios educativos y defensa de la cohesión social, la búsqueda del equilibrio territorial y la promo- al por la educación, para garantizar la universalidad y preparar nuestras a) Defensa de la democracia institucional. JUNTOS POR EL CAMBIO se PLATAFORMA de salud de calidad para el mejoramiento de la sociedad y su preparación ción de la innovación. En sentido contrario, nos comprometemos a dejar atrás escuelas para las demandas del futuro, siempre con los docentes como reconoce como un espacio de defensa del liberalismo político, admite la PLATAFORMA para los desafíos del futuro. el desorden macroeconómico, la presión fiscal desbordada, los monopolios, las centro de cualquier estrategia. diversidad de opiniones y reconoce que la democracia liberal es un sistema JUNTOS POR EL CAMBIO ventajas sectoriales y los malos incentivos que erosionaron nuestro potencial. idóneo –el mejor inventado hasta ahora– para proteger a las minorías, PASOJUNTOS 2019 POR EL CAMBIO Creemos también en la igualdad ante la ley, fundamento del Estado Los miembros de esta coalición también vemos a la integración internacional defender los derechos civiles y sociales, y procesar las diferencias políticas democrático de derecho, porque ningún dirigente y ninguna corporación JUNTOS POR EL CAMBIO cree que el principal problema económico de la más como una oportunidad que como una amenaza. La globalidad nos inter- entre los distintos grupos de la sociedad. PASO 2019 pueden reclamar un trato preferencial. Creemos en una verdadera igualdad Argentina es la pobreza y que todas las acciones de gobierno deben estar pela; nuestras conversaciones, nuestros consumos y nuestras relaciones son de oportunidades, que le permita a cada habitante de la Argentina tomar en orientadas a reducirla. -
El Neoliberalismo (1989-1999)
SINDICAL POLITICO FORMACION FORMACION POLITICO SINDICAL POLITICO FORMACION a caída del mUro de Berlín en 1989 • Ley de Reforma del Estado jeros fijaran sUs ojos en estas tierras permi- L abría paso a Un mUndo en el qUe Una tiría de este modo financiar las inversiones sola potencia, los Estados Unidos, ejercía • Ley de Emergencia Económica necesarias en obras de “modernización”, Una hegemonía militar indiscUtible, administrar “eficazmente” (lo qUe se con- acompañada de Un poder económico for- En 1989 se sancionaron dos leyes fUnda- traponía a la corrUpción, la bUrocracia y midable. mentales qUe crearon el marco jUrídico de lentitUd con qUe se caracterizaba a las em- las transformaciones qUe iban a tener presas estatales) y finalmente bajo el pos- En ese contexto el 14 de mayo de 1989 lUgar a lo largo de la década: la Ley de Re- tUlado aqUel de qUe el “mercado manda” Carlos Menem, el candidato del Frente forma del Estado (Nº 23.696) y la Ley de provocaría Una competencia qUe permi- JUsticialista PopUlar (FrejUpo) y Una coali- Emergencia Económica (Nº 23697). tiría el mejoramiento de los servicios. ción con diversos partidos, se impUso ante el candidato radical EdUardo Angeloz, con Se trataba de leyes aprobadas por el Con- AlgUnos de esos argUmentos se basaban el 49,3% de los votos. greso Nacional, tanto por el radicalismo en qUe las empresas estatales daban pér- como por el jUsticialismo. Esta legislación didas, eran ineficientes y fUente de co- El 8 de jUlio, ante la delicada sitUación y en particUlar la de la Reforma del Estado, rrUpción. -
2021 Year Ahead
2021 YEAR AHEAD Claudio Brocado Anthony Brocado January 29, 2021 1 2020 turned out to be quite unusual. What may the year ahead and beyond bring? As the year got started, the consensus was that a strong 2019 for equities would be followed by a positive first half, after which meaningful volatility would kick in due to the US presidential election. In the spirit of our prefer- ence for a contrarian stance, we had expected somewhat the opposite: some profit-taking in the first half of 2020, followed by a rally that would result in a positive balance at year-end. But in the way of the markets – which always tend to catch the largest number of participants off guard – we had what some would argue was one of the strangest years in recent memory. 2 2020 turned out to be a very eventful year. The global virus crisis (GVC) brought about by the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic was something no serious market observer had anticipated as 2020 got started. Volatility had been all but nonexistent early in what we call ‘the new 20s’, which had led us to expect the few remaining volatile asset classes, such as cryptocurrencies, to benefit from the search for more extreme price swings. We had expected volatilities across asset classes to show some convergence. The markets delivered, but not in the direction we had expected. Volatilities surged higher across many assets, with the CBOE volatility index (VIX) reaching some of the highest readings in many years. As it became clear that what was commonly called the novel coronavirus would bring about a pandemic as it spread to the remotest corners of the world at record speeds, the markets feared the worst. -
The Transformation of Party-Union Linkages in Argentine Peronism, 1983–1999*
FROM LABOR POLITICS TO MACHINE POLITICS: The Transformation of Party-Union Linkages in Argentine Peronism, 1983–1999* Steven Levitsky Harvard University Abstract: The Argentine (Peronist) Justicialista Party (PJ)** underwent a far- reaching coalitional transformation during the 1980s and 1990s. Party reformers dismantled Peronism’s traditional mechanisms of labor participation, and clientelist networks replaced unions as the primary linkage to the working and lower classes. By the early 1990s, the PJ had transformed from a labor-dominated party into a machine party in which unions were relatively marginal actors. This process of de-unionization was critical to the PJ’s electoral and policy success during the presidency of Carlos Menem (1989–99). The erosion of union influ- ence facilitated efforts to attract middle-class votes and eliminated a key source of internal opposition to the government’s economic reforms. At the same time, the consolidation of clientelist networks helped the PJ maintain its traditional work- ing- and lower-class base in a context of economic crisis and neoliberal reform. This article argues that Peronism’s radical de-unionization was facilitated by the weakly institutionalized nature of its traditional party-union linkage. Although unions dominated the PJ in the early 1980s, the rules of the game governing their participation were always informal, fluid, and contested, leaving them vulner- able to internal changes in the distribution of power. Such a change occurred during the 1980s, when office-holding politicians used patronage resources to challenge labor’s privileged position in the party. When these politicians gained control of the party in 1987, Peronism’s weakly institutionalized mechanisms of union participation collapsed, paving the way for the consolidation of machine politics—and a steep decline in union influence—during the 1990s. -
PERONISM and ANTI-PERONISM: SOCIAL-CULTURAL BASES of POLITICAL IDENTITY in ARGENTINA PIERRE OSTIGUY University of California
PERONISM AND ANTI-PERONISM: SOCIAL-CULTURAL BASES OF POLITICAL IDENTITY IN ARGENTINA PIERRE OSTIGUY University of California at Berkeley Department of Political Science 210 Barrows Hall Berkeley, CA 94720 [email protected] Paper presented at the LASA meeting, in Guadalajara, Mexico, on April 18, 1997 This paper is about political identity and the related issue of types of political appeals in the public arena. It thus deals with a central aspect of political behavior, regarding both voters' preferences and identification, and politicians' electoral strategies. Based on the case of Argentina, it shows the at times unsuspected but unmistakable impact of class-cultural, and more precisely, social-cultural differences on political identity and electoral behavior. Arguing that certain political identities are social-culturally based, this paper introduces a non-ideological, but socio-politically significant, axis of political polarization. As observed in the case of Peronism and anti-Peronism in Argentina, social stratification, particularly along an often- used compound, in surveys, of socio-economic status and education,1 is tightly associated with political behavior, but not so much in Left-Right political terms or even in issue terms (e.g. socio- economic platforms or policies), but rather in social-cultural terms, as seen through the modes and type of political appeals, and figuring centrally in certain already constituted political identities. Forms of political appeals may be mapped in terms of a two-dimensional political space, defined by the intersection of this social-cultural axis with the traditional Left-to-Right spectrum. Also, since already constituted political identities have their origins in the successful "hailing"2 of pluri-facetted people and groups, such a bi-dimensional space also maps political identities. -
La Proximidad En Timbreos Y Visitas De Mauricio Macri Durante La Campaña Electoral Y Su Primer Año De Gobierno (2015-2016)
AustralComunicación Volumen 7, número 1 (junio de 2018): 57-90. ISSN 2313-9129 “Si viene, yo lo voto”: la proximidad en timbreos y visitas de Mauricio Macri durante la campaña electoral y su primer año de gobierno (2015-2016) Rocío Annunziata [email protected] Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Escuela de Política y Gobierno. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Recibido: 21 de octubre de 2017. Aceptado: 26 de abril de 2018. Resumen La presencia de los políticos –candidatos o gobernantes- en el territorio resulta cada vez más va- lorada en las democracias contemporáneas, y el presidente Mauricio Macri ha buscado hacer de los llamados “timbreos” y visitas a ciudadanos comunes una marca de su espacio político. Pero ¿es nueva la apelación a la presencia de los políticos en el territorio? Y si no lo es, ¿a qué forma de la presencia corresponden las visitas y timbreos contemporáneos? ¿Qué rasgos específicos les imprime Mauricio Macri? El propósito de este artículo es responder a estos interrogantes, ana- lizando la especificidad de los timbreos y visitas de campaña y de gobierno de Mauricio Macri, en el marco de la representación de proximidad. El análisis de publicaciones en redes sociales, spots y videos difundidos revelan que las visitas y timbreos de Mauricio Macri corresponden a lo que puede concebirse como “presencias de proximidad”, es decir, aquellas estructuradas en torno a la escucha del ciudadano común o la empatía respecto de sus sufrimientos. Estas formas de la presencia predominan en la política contemporánea, pero Mauricio Macri les imprime además un giro específico: en la campaña, recurre a lo que se denominará “meta-visitas”, en las que el centro del mensaje es la visita misma, y el acto de la escucha reemplaza a lo escuchado; y, una vez en la presidencia, Macri no produce el pasaje esperable hacia las “presencias de empatía”, sino que sigue recurriendo a la centralidad de las “presencias de escucha”. -
PRIMARY ELECTIONS Special Report
PRIMARY ELECTIONS Special Report WHAT IS AT STAKE? Provincial Elections President 24 130 National Representatives Provinces of Catamarca, Buenos Aires, and the City of Vicepresident National Senators Buenos Aires held primary elections to governor while Santa Cruz had general election. NATIONAL PROVISIONAL RESULTS OF THE PRIMARY ELECTIONS s 47.65% PARTICIPATION: 75,78% Alberto Fernández – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 32.08% Mauricio Macri - Miguel Ángel Pichetto 8.22% Roberto Lavagna – Juan Manuel Urtubey 2.86% Nicolás del Caño – Romina del Pla 2.63% Juan J. Gómez Centurión – Cynthia Hotton 2.18% José Luis Espert – Luis Rosales ELECTORAL THRESHOLD 1.5% 0.71% Manuela Castañeira – Eduardo Mulhall 0.24% Alejandro Biondini – Enrique Venturino 0.14% Raul Albarracín – Sergio Pastore 0.13% José Antonio Romero Feris – Guillermo Sueldo POLITICAL SUPPORT KEYS #1 THE CENTER REGION VOTE #2 BUENOS AIRES SUPPORT #3 THE REST OF THE COUNTRY The National Government In the first section of the Other provinces, mainly driven expected to count with greater province of Buenos Aires, by the support of several support in Córdoba and Santa bastion of Cambiemos in 2015 Peronist governors, also added Fe, that along with Mendoza, and 2017, the officialism got an important part of votes that would provide a number of adverse results from expected summed up in the final result votes to face the tight scenario while in the other two -of an led Alberto Fernández to win in the province of Buenos Aires, average lower income-, the with several points ahead. but finally it turned the opposite Frente de Todos prevailed with way. -
Meeting of the OECD Global Parliamentary Network 1-2 October 2020 List of Participants
as of 02/10/2020 Meeting of the OECD Global Parliamentary Network 1-2 October 2020 List of participants MP or Chamber or Political Party Country Parliamentary First Name Last Name Organisation Job Title Biography (MPs only) Official represented Pr. Ammar Moussi was elected as Member of the Algerian Parliament (APN) for the period 2002-2007. Again, in the year Algerian Parliament and Member of Peace Society 2017 he was elected for the second term and he's now a member of the Finance and Budget commission of the National Algeria Moussi Ammar Parliamentary Assembly Member of Parliament Parliament Movement. MSP Assembly. In addition, he's member of the parliamentary assembly of the Mediterranean PAM and member of the executif of the Mediterranean bureau of tha Arab Renewable Energy Commission AREC. Abdelmajid Dennouni is a Member of Parliament of the National People’s Assembly and a Member of finances and Budget Assemblée populaire Committee, and Vice president of parliamentary assembly of the Mediterranean. He was previously a teacher at Oran Member of nationale and Algeria Abdelmajid Dennouni Member of Parliament University, General Manager of a company and Member of the Council of Competitiveness, as well as Head of the Parliament Parliamentary Assembly organisaon of constucng, public works and hydraulics. of the Mediterranean Member of Assemblée Populaire Algeria Amel Deroua Member of Parliament WPL Ambassador for Algeria Parliament Nationale Assemblée Populaire Algeria Parliamentary official Safia Bousnane Administrator nationale Lucila Crexell is a National Senator of Argentina and was elected by the people of the province of Neuquén in 2013 and reelected in 2019. -
When Life Gives You Lemons… Argentina Comes in from the Cold
When Life Gives You Lemons… Argentina Comes in From the Cold Liam Eldon When Argentine President Mauricio Macri visited the White House in April, President Trump, announced the two countries were "great friends, better than ever before." As he so often does, Trump gave a blunt summary of what would be discussed by the two former business associates, saying: “I will tell him about North Korea, and he will tell me about lemons.” Argentina is the world’s fourth-largest producer of the fruit and since 2001 had been unable to export to the world’s biggest consumer due to bans imposed by the Bush Administration. The ban is now lifted and acts as a symbol for a new Argentina, attempting to come in from the cold and join the world economy. After several decades of serving as a testing ground for economic and social theories, Argentina is starting to resemble a sensible player in the international arena. As the leader of the Cambiemos (Let’s Change) party, President Macri has sought to convince the electorate that the protectionism and social tribalism of the past had been an own goal for the country. Macri implemented market-friendly policies that lifted Argentina out of a prolonged recession in 2016 and raised its gross domestic product figure to $550 billion, making it the third largest economies in Latin America after Mexico and Brazil. The efforts of the Macri Government have been acknowledged by international institutions such as the World Bank, who view the country as integrating into the global economy through an economic transformation that encourages sustainable economic development. -
PROYECTO DE LEY El Senado Y Cámara De Diputados,… Artículo 1°. Dispóngase, a Través Del Directorio Del Banco
“2015 ‐ Año del Bicentenario del Congreso de los Pueblos Libres” Senado de la Nación Secretaría Parlamentaria Dirección General de Publicaciones (S-4021/15) PROYECTO DE LEY El Senado y Cámara de Diputados,… Artículo 1°. Dispóngase, a través del directorio del Banco Central de la República Argentina, la emisión del billete de quinientos (500) pesos de curso legal para todo el territorio de la Nación. Artículo 2°. El frente del billete será honrado con la imagen del ex presidente fallecido, Dr. Arturo Umberto Illia. Artículo 3. Comuníquese al Poder Ejecutivo. María M. Odarda. – FUNDAMENTOS Señor Presidente: Arturo Illia nació en Pergamino, en 1900. Fue un Político argentino, presidente de la República entre 1963 y 1966. Realizó sus estudios secundarios en una institución salesiana y se graduó como doctor en Medicina en la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Como médico de los Ferrocarriles del Estado se radicó en la ciudad de Cruz del Eje, provincia de Córdoba. Perdió su trabajo en 1930 por razones políticas. En 1936 fue electo senador provincial y en 1940 vicegobernador de la provincia de Córdoba. El golpe del 4 de junio de 1943, que derrocó a las autoridades nacionales, produjo también su cese como vicegobernador. Fue electo diputado nacional para el período 1948- 1952. En marzo de 1962, como candidato de la UCR, ganó las elecciones a gobernador de la provincia, pero no pudo asumir el cargo por las presiones militares que obligaron al presidente Frondizi a anular las elecciones, en el marco de un proceso que concluyó con el golpe de estado que determinó su derrocamiento. -
Notas Al Pie. Monitoreo Cualitativo De La Campaña 2003
NOTAS AL PIE 1 1MO N ITOREO CUALITATIVO DE LA CA M PAÑA 2003 MARÍA ELE N A BITO N TE Y EQUIPO DE ESTUDIA N TES DE LA CARRERA DE CIE N CIAS DE LA CO M U N ICACIÓ N DE LA UBA COLA B ORADORAS , AN A BIZ B ERGE Y VERÓ N ICA UR B A N ITSCH PRÓLOGO DE MARÍA ROSA DEL COTO Notas al pie. Monitoreo cualitativo de la campaña 2003 María Elena Bitonte Colaboradoras: Ana Bizberge y Verónica Urbanitsch. Equipo de estudiantes de la Carrera de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la UBA: Carolina Castro, Marcela Garavano, Valeria Lagomarsino, Georgina Lucesoli, Agustina Mai, Martina Mordau. ÍNDICE Prólogo .............................................................................................................. Palabras preliminares ...................................................................................... 1. Notas al pie ....................................................................................... 2. Principio de justicia televisiva .......................................................... 3. Espacios mentales. Espacios televisivos .......................................... I. Introducción ................................................................................................. 1. Monitoreo cualitativo. Antecedentes: el monitoreo cuantitativo ..... 1.1. Fórmulas presidenciales en las elecciones 2003 .............. 1.2. Resumen de las conclusiones generales del monitoreo cuantitativo ............................................................ 2. El monitoreo cualitativo de la campaña presidencial 2003 .............. 2.1. Objetivos -
Argentina: a Change of Course
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNALPOLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT BRIEFING Argentina: A change of course Author: Jesper TVEVAD On 10 December 2015, Mauricio Macri will assume the presidency of Argentina for four years, replacing President Cristina Fernández who has been in power since 2007. Macri, who has been mayor of the city of Buenos Aires since 2007, was elected to the post in the second round of the On 22 November 2015, presidential elections on 22 November 2015, when he received 51.4 % of the Mauricio Macri, candidate vote, against 48.6 % for Daniel Scioli of the governing Front for Victory (Frente of a coalition named 'Let's change' (Cambiemos), was para la Victoria, FpV). elected president of Macri was the candidate of a coalition named 'Let's change' (Cambiemos), Argentina. He will assume which included his own centre-right 'Republican Proposal' (Propuesta office on 10 December. Republicana, PRO). He is the first elected president in more than a century not to come from one of Argentina's two dominant political forces, the Peronist Macri received 51.4 % of the Party and the Radical Civic Union (Unión Cívica Radical, UCR). Macri's election vote in the second round of ends 12 years of Peronist governments under President Néstor Kirchner the presidential elections. (2003-2007) and his wife and successor, Cristina Fernández; it may also spell the demise of 'kirchnerism' (kirchnerismo), a broad popular movement representing the legacy of the Peronist tradition. However, parliamentary and His election ends 12 years provincial elections on 25 October confirmed the FpV as the strongest sector of Peronist governments.