[NASM.1999.0038] Peenemunde Interviews Project: Gerhard Reisig
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Revealing the Heritage of Post-Military Landscapes Verena Butt Leibniz Universität Hannover Hannover, Germany https://doi.org/10.7480/spool.2018.2.3306 Abstract In Germany, the fall of the Iron Curtain led to the extensive withdrawal of allied troops stationed there, as well as the reduction in number of the German armed forces. This process was accompanied by the repurposing of formerly restricted military terrain in both urban contexts and the countryside. Post-military landscapes are full of traces of former usage and comprise a heritage that ranges from their earlier civilian history to their militarisation, from past to recent conflicts. This paper focuses on the remembered and forgotten narratives of these fascinating sites and relates them to current management policies for the development of former military sites. Two examples show how landscape design can contribute to preserving or even revealing the forgotten political dimensions of post-military landscapes. Keywords landscape, post-military landscapes, Germany 7 SPOOL | ISSN 2215-0897 | E-ISSN 2215-0900 | VOLUME #03 | ISSUE #02 Background Preparing for the wars of the 20th century gave rise to the enormous militarisation of Germany’s towns and countryside. This was accompanied by the transformation of civilian landscapes into restricted military zones. During the subsequent Cold War, the allied and Russian forces and the two German armies used and sometimes even enlarged these establishments. Surrounded by civilian life, military landscapes have been used to prepare for war all over the world. However, following the political upheavals towards the end of 1989 and in early 1990 and the subsequent fall of the Iron Curtain, the majority of the stationed forces gradually left Germany, while the German troops were also reduced. -
PEENEMUENDE, NATIONAL SOCIALISM, and the V-2 MISSILE, 1924-1945 Michael
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: ENGINEERING CONSENT: PEENEMUENDE, NATIONAL SOCIALISM, AND THE V-2 MISSILE, 1924-1945 Michael Brian Petersen, Doctor of Philosophy, 2005 Dissertation Directed By: Professor Jeffrey Herf Departmen t of History This dissertation is the story of the German scientists and engineers who developed, tested, and produced the V-2 missile, the world’s first liquid -fueled ballistic missile. It examines the social, political, and cultural roots of the prog ram in the Weimar Republic, the professional world of the Peenemünde missile base, and the results of the specialists’ decision to use concentration camp slave labor to produce the missile. Previous studies of this subject have been the domain of either of sensationalistic journalists or the unabashed admirers of the German missile pioneers. Only rarely have historians ventured into this area of inquiry, fruitfully examining the history of the German missile program from the top down while noting its admi nistrative battles and technical development. However, this work has been done at the expense of a detailed examination of the mid and lower -level employees who formed the backbone of the research and production effort. This work addresses that shortcomi ng by investigating the daily lives of these employees and the social, cultural, and political environment in which they existed. It focuses on the key questions of dedication, motivation, and criminality in the Nazi regime by asking “How did Nazi authori ties in charge of the missile program enlist the support of their employees in their effort?” “How did their work translate into political consent for the regime?” “How did these employees come to view slave labor as a viable option for completing their work?” This study is informed by traditions in European intellectual and social history while borrowing from different methods of sociology and anthropology. -
Krinkelt–Rocherath in Belgium on December 17–18, 1944 During the German Ardennes Offensive
CONTENTS Introduction Chronology Design and Development Technical Specifications The Combatants The Strategic Situation Combat Statistics and Analysis Aftermath Further Reading INTRODUCTION The rocket-propelled grenade launcher (RPG) has become a ubiquitous weapon on the modern battlefield; and all of these weapons trace their lineage back to the American 2.36in rocket launcher, better known as the bazooka. The bazooka was the serendipitous conjunction of two new technologies: the shaped-charge antitank warhead and the shoulder-fired rocket launcher. This book looks at the development of this iconic weapon, and traces its combat use on the World War II battlefield. One of the widespread myths to have emerged about German tank design during World War II was the notion that German sideskirt armor was developed in response to the bazooka, and its British equivalent, the PIAT (Projector Infantry Antitank). American and British troops began encountering the new versions of German armored vehicles with extra armor shields in 1944, and so presumed that this new feature was in response to the Allied shaped-charge weapons. The shields received a variety of names including “bazooka shields,” “bazooka pants,” and “PIAT shields.” In reality, their development was not a response to Allied shaped-charge weapons, for most German innovations in tank technology during the war years were prompted by developments on the Eastern Front. This book examines the real story behind the bazooka shields. It also traces the many specialized devices developed by the Wehrmacht in World War II to deal with the threat of infantry close-attack weapons. A remarkable variety of curious devices was developed including a wood paste to defend against antitank charges, and a machine gun with a special curved barrel to allow armored vehicle crews to defend themselves from within the protective armor of their vehicle. -
Trade Studies Towards an Australian Indigenous Space Launch System
TRADE STUDIES TOWARDS AN AUSTRALIAN INDIGENOUS SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Engineering by Gordon P. Briggs B.Sc. (Hons), M.Sc. (Astron) School of Engineering and Information Technology, University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy January 2010 Abstract During the project Apollo moon landings of the mid 1970s the United States of America was the pre-eminent space faring nation followed closely by only the USSR. Since that time many other nations have realised the potential of spaceflight not only for immediate financial gain in areas such as communications and earth observation but also in the strategic areas of scientific discovery, industrial development and national prestige. Australia on the other hand has resolutely refused to participate by instituting its own space program. Successive Australian governments have preferred to obtain any required space hardware or services by purchasing off-the-shelf from foreign suppliers. This policy or attitude is a matter of frustration to those sections of the Australian technical community who believe that the nation should be participating in space technology. In particular the provision of an indigenous launch vehicle that would guarantee the nation independent access to the space frontier. It would therefore appear that any launch vehicle development in Australia will be left to non- government organisations to at least define the requirements for such a vehicle and to initiate development of long-lead items for such a project. It is therefore the aim of this thesis to attempt to define some of the requirements for a nascent Australian indigenous launch vehicle system. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. BRITISH PHOTOGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR: A STUDY OF OPERATION CROSSBOW CRITICAL REVIEW SUBMITTED BY ALLAN ROBERT WILLIAMS TO THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH FOR THE DEGREE OF PhD (BY RESEARCH PUBLICATION) 2016 ABSTRACT In 2013 the candidate published Operation Crossbow: The Untold Story of Photographic Intelligence and the Search for Hitler’s V Weapons. Through a detailed examination of the relevant primary sources – including aerial photography recently released to the National Collection of Aerial Photography in Edinburgh - this book investigates the role of British photographic interpretation in the hunt for German V- weapons during Operation Crossbow. In so doing, it provides a wealth of information on such matters as the wartime development of photographic interpretation, the techniques used by the interpreters, the personalities involved, the significance of photographic intelligence to the operation, and the wider politics of wartime intelligence. -
Geschichte Der Deutschen Raumfahrt
Das DLR im Überblick Das DLR ist das nationale Forschungszentrum der Bundesrepublik Deutschland für Luft- und Raumfahrt. Seine umfangreichen Forschungs- und Entwicklungsarbeiten in Luft- fahrt, Raumfahrt, Verkehr und Energie sind in nationale und internationale Kooperatio- nen eingebunden. Über die eigene Forschung hinaus ist das DLR als Raumfahrt-Agentur im Auftrag der Bundesregierung für die Planung und Umsetzung der deutschen Raum- fahrtaktivitäten sowie für die internationale Interessenswahrnehmung zuständig. Das DLR fungiert als Dachorganisation für den national größten Projektträger. In den 13 Standorten Köln (Sitz des Vorstands), Berlin, Bonn, Braunschweig, Bremen, Göttingen, Hamburg, Lampoldshausen, Neustrelitz, Oberpfaffenhofen, Stuttgart, Trauen und Weilheim beschäftigt das DLR circa 6.500 Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbei- ter. Das DLR unterhält Büros in Brüssel, Paris und Washington D.C. DLR at a glance DLR is Germany‘s national research center for aeronautics and space. Its extensive research and development work in Aeronautics, Space, Transportation and Energy is integrated into national and international cooperative ventures. As Germany‘s space agency, DLR has been given responsibility for the forward planning and the implemen- tation of the German space program by the German federal government as well as for the international representation of German interests. Furthermore, Germany’s largest project-management agency is also part of DLR. Approximately 6,500 people are employed at thirteen locations in Germany: Koeln (headquarters), Berlin, Bonn, Braunschweig, Bremen, Goettingen, Hamburg, Lampoldshausen, Neustrelitz, Oberpfaffenhofen, Stuttgart, Trauen and Weilheim. DLR also operates offices in Brussels, Paris, and Washington D.C. DLR Raumfahrt-Agentur DLR Space Agency Geschichte der Königswinterer Straße 522-524 53227 Bonn History of German Space Flight deutschen Raumfahrt www.DLR.de History of Funded by German Space Flight aufgrund eines Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages. -
Conscript Graffiti at the Former Military Base of Kummersdorf
Article Journal of Social Archaeology 13(1) 101–121 ! The Author(s) 2012 Exploring hidden Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav narratives: Conscript DOI: 10.1177/1469605312455762 graffiti at the former jsa.sagepub.com military base of Kummersdorf Samuel Merrill Department of Geography, University College London, UK Hans Hack Independent heritage practitioner and artist Abstract This article explores the cultural significance and interpretative potential of graffiti left by Soviet conscripts at Kummersdorf, a former military base in the German federal state of Brandenburg. The graffiti is framed as war art and its typology, distribution and content is studied in detail. In this way opportunities for further research are highlighted, as well as the potential for the graffiti to contribute to interpretative and conservation strategies. We demonstrate how the graffiti embodies multi-level inter- pretative narratives which can help to reveal hidden aspects of Soviet conscript life and cultural practices whilst alluding to global events and Soviet and Russian military policy. More generally, the article aims to promote the potential of graffiti and other forms of what is traditionally considered vandalism to contribute to the cultural significance and interpretation of heritage sites. Keywords cultural significance, dedovshchina, heritage interpretation, Kummersdorf, Soviet graffiti Corresponding author: Samuel Merrill, Department of Geography, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK. Email: [email protected] 102 Journal of Social Archaeology 13(1) Introduction This article focuses on the graffiti of Soviet conscripts at a former military site called Kummersdorf. The site is located 30 kilometres south of Berlin in the German federal state of Brandenburg. -
Intelligence, Reparations, and the US Army Air Forces, 1944-1947
Petrina, S. (2019). “Scientific Ammunition to Fire at Congress:” Intelligence, reparations and the US Army Air Forces, 1944-1947. Journal of Military History, 83(3), 795-829. “Scientific Ammunition to Fire at Congress:” Intelligence, Reparations, and the U.S. Army Air Forces, 1944-1947 "Secrets by the Thousands!" "Nazi Science Secrets!" "A Technological Treasure Hunt!" "All the war secrets, as released, are completely in the public domain." Military intelligence was not quite as accessible as it seemed to journalists in late 1946 and early 1947. This particular bounty of intelligence derived from extensive exploitation strategies hatched by American and British forces in the closing months of World War II (WWII). These efforts anticipated the Potsdam Conference and Agreement of July and August 1945, where Germany and the Nazi economy were carved up for postwar occupation and reparations. The largest was Operation LUSTY (LUftwaffe Secret TechnologY), launched by the United States (US) Army Air Forces (AAF) in 1944. LUSTY was a small army of engineers, scientists, AAF officers, and troops, numbering 3,000 at its peak in the summer of 1945. The task was no mystery, teams scoured the German countryside and cities, crating up over three million documents from Braunschweig targets alone. About 16,280 items and 6,200 tons of miscellaneous materiel and documents were shipped through London and Paris and back to Wright Field and Freeman Field in Ohio and Indiana in the first three of LUSTY's sixteen months of existence. Jets such as the Me-262 and Ju-290 were flown; He-162s, Ho-229s, Me-163s, V-2 rockets, and Ötztal's wind tunnels were shipped.1 For General Henry H. -
Jb-2: America's First Cruise Missile
JB-2: AMERICA’S FIRST CRUISE MISSILE Gary Francis Quigg Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department of History, Indiana University May 2014 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Master’s Thesis Committee ______________________________ Philip V. Scarpino, Ph.D., Chair ______________________________ Kevin C. Cramer, Ph.D. ______________________________ Elizabeth Brand Monroe, Ph.D., J.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to the staff of each of the following institutions for their patience and dedication: National Archives and Records Administration II (College Park, Maryland, facility), Library of Congress, National Air and Space Museum, National Museum of the United States Air Force, and the history offices at three United States Air Force bases, Eglin, Maxwell, and Wright-Patterson. Two professionals from among these repositories deserve special recognition: Margaret Clifton, Research Specialist at the Library of Congress, and Major General Clay T. McCutchan (USAF Ret.), Historian in the Office of History at Eglin AFB. I am indebted to the Public History Program, especially my thesis committee. First, to Dr. Kevin C. Kramer, who was particularly helpful in suggesting the following publications: Dawning of the Cold War: The United States Quest for Order by Randall B. Woods and Howard Jones, The Cold War: A New History by John Lewis Gaddis, Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era by Elaine Tyler May, The Culture of the Cold War by Stephen J. Whitfield, and Parting the Curtain: Propaganda, Culture and the Cold War, 1945-1961 by Walter L. -
Military History
Save up to 80% off cover prices on these subjects: Air Combat & Aircraft ···················45 Military Modeling·······················68 American Military History··················8 Naval History ·························59 American Revolution ····················10 Notable Military Units····················57 British Military History ···················67 Spies & Espionage ·····················65 Civil War ·····························12 Uniforms, Markings & Insignia ·············56 Cold War ····························66 Vietnam War ··························15 European Warfare ······················67 WW I & WW II Battles & Campaigns ·········34 Fortresses & Castles ····················59 WW I & WW II Commanders & Units ········39 General Military History ···················2 WW I & WW II Diaries & Memoirs···········30 History of Warfare······················63 WW I & WW II Naval History ··············41 Hitler & the Nazis·······················26 WW I & WW II Spies & Espionage ··········44 Holocaust ····························29 War on Terror ·························67 Korean War···························15 Wartime Journalism ····················64 Military Collectibles ·····················68 Weapons & Military Technology ············58 Military Leaders························69 World War I & World War II ···············18 Current titles are marked with a «. 3891682 SWORD TECHNIQUES OF MUSASHI AND THE OTHER SAMURAI General Military History MASTERS. By Fumon Tanaka. An internationally LIMITED QUANTITY 4724720 SILENT AND renowned -
Peenemuende.Pdf
MOEWIG Band Nr. 4341 Moewig Taschenbuchverlag Rastatt Copyright © by Bechtle Verlag, Esslingen/München Lizenzausgabe mit Genehmigung Umschlagfoto und Foto im Innenteil: Süddeutscher Verlag Umschlagentwurf und -gestaltung: Franz Wöllzenmüller, München Verkaufspreis inkl. gesetzt Mehrwertsteuer Auslieferung in Österreich: Pressegrossvertrieb Salzburg, Niederalm 300, A-5081 Anif Printed in Germany 1984 Druck und Bindung: Elsnerdruck GmbH, Berlin ISBN 3-8118-4341-9 Eingescannt mit OCR-Software ABBYY Fine Reader Feuerstellung «Heidekraut» ........................................................... 247 Allerlei Sonderentwicklungen ........................................................ 251 V 2 für den ersten Parteitag nach dem Kriege ................................ 259 «Arbeitsstab Dornberger» – zu spät! .............................................. 263 Götterdämmerung über Deutschland ............................................... 270 Geleitwort von Walter Dornberger zur 3. Auflage .......................... 281 Vorwort von Walter Dornberger zur 1. Auflage ............................. 284 6 Geleitwort Diese erweiterte Neuausgabe des Buches von Dr. Walter Dornberger «V2 – Der Schuss ins Weltall» – 3 Auflagen* dieses Standardwerkes der Zeitgeschichte waren rasch vergriffen – gewinnt im Rückblick auf die ungeahnte Entfaltung der Weltraumfahrt in den vergangenen drei Jahrzehnten mit ihren Ergebnissen, umfassenden Anregungen und Einflüssen auf fast alle technischen und wissenschaftlichen Bereiche ihre besondere Bedeutung. Steht doch an der -
Chertok Front Matter
Chertok ch1 12/21/04 11:27 AM Page 1 Chapter 1 Introduction: A Debt to My Generation On 1 March 2002, I turned ninety. On that occasion, many people not only congratulated me and wished me health and prosperity, but also insisted that I continue my literary work on the history of rocket-space science and technology.1 I was eighty years old when I had the audacity to think that I possessed not only waning engineering capabilities, but also literary skills sufficient to tell about “the times and about myself.” I began to work in this field in the hope that Fate’s goodwill would allow my idea to be realized. Due to my literary inexperience, I assumed that memoirs on the establishment and development of aviation and, subsequently, rocket-space technology and the people who created it could be limited to a single book of no more than five hundred pages. However, it turns out that when one is producing a literary work aspiring to historical authenticity,one’s plans for the size and the deadlines fall through, just as rocket-space systems aspiring to the highest degree of reliability exceed their budgets and fail to meet their deadlines. And the expenses grow, proportional to the failure to meet deadlines and the increase in reliability. Instead of the original idea of a single book, my memoirs and musings took up four volumes, and together with the publishing house I spent six years instead of the planned two! Only the fact that the literary work was a success, which neither the publishing house nor I expected, validated it.