White -Sands; Missile Range,. V-2 'Socket ;Eacilities .Vicinity; Of
.White -Sands; Missile Range,. HAER No. NM-1B V-2 'Socket ;Eacilities .Vicinity; of WSMR Headquarters Area I3Gna Ana and Otero Counties 'A iv £ \'; MeW Mexico \^C PHOTOGRAPHS COPIES OF REDUCED DRAWINGS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA Historic American Engineering Record National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 * • HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE V-2 ROCKET FACILITIES HAER No. NM-1B Location: White Sands Missile Range Dona Ana and Otero Counties, New Mexico UTM: Missile Assembly Building 1: 13.361600.3583300 Blockhouse, Launch Complex 33: 13.370400.3585500 100K Static Test Stand: 13.360850.3581200 500 K Static Test Stand: 13.361900.3580050 Quads: White Sands, Davies Tank (USGS 7.5 minute series) Date of Construction: 1945-1952 Present Owner and Occupant: U.S. Army Present Use: Part of rocket and missile testing range # Significaace: The development of the large liquid fueled rocket, which has profoundly affected events in the twentieth century, was initiated by the Germans in the 1930s and, after World War II, continued by the United States at White Sands Proving Ground (now White Sands Missile Range). In all, 67 V-2 rockets were assembled and tested at White Sands between 1946 and 1952, providing the U.S. invaluable experience in the assembly, pre-flight testing, handling, fueling, launching, and tracking of large missiles. In the late 1940s, several V-2s were combined with a smaller rocket, the WAC Corporal, to become the first large, multi-stage rockets to be launched in the Western Hemisphere. Additionally, scientific experiments conducted in conjunction with the V-2 program yielded significant information about the upper atmosphere and other areas of research, including the effects of space on mammals.
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