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Analysis of Satellite City Readiness Effect Towards Organization of Sport Events in South Sumatra Province

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Analysis of Satellite City Readiness Effect Towards Organization of Sport Events in South Sumatra Province Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 111 1st International Conference One Belt, One Road, One Tourism (ICOBOROT 2018) Analysis of Satellite City Readiness Effect towards Organization of Sport Events in South Sumatra Province 1st Pelliyezer Karo Karo 2nd Muhammad Iqbal 3rd Yayan Dian Fitriansyah MICE & Event Management Programme MICE & Event Management Programme MICE & Event Management Programme Palembang Polytechnic of Tourism Palembang Polytechnic of Tourism Palembang Polytechnic of Tourism South Sumatera, Indonesia South Sumatera, Indonesia South Sumatera, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-5297 Abstract— This research is conducted to determine the effect 2016 it increased to 339 hotels and homestays by 7799 of satellite city readiness towards organizing sport events in the rooms. province of South Sumatra, where readiness is examined based 44.7 on eight city liveable variables including physical city, 45 6 41.6 41.6 environmental quality, accessibility, facilities, utilities, 40.4 40.4 5.5 5.25 economy, social and bureaucracy. The model of data analysis 5 35 4.5 was multiple linear regression analysis with the presentation of 4.5 4.25 27.7 28 hypotheses carried out simultaneously and partially by using 27 25.5 26 27.5 25 3 statistic software. The samples of the research were 118 both 22.3 domestic and foreign tourists. The results showed that the eight 20.3 20 17.2 17 variables in Banyuasin Regency and Ogan Ilir Regency 14.4 15 13.7 1.5 12.6 13 simultaneously had a significant effect on dependent variable 11.4 12 12 of organizing sport events in South Sumatra. Partially, 10 research in Banyuasin Regency resulted in variable 5 0 environmental and facility quality having a significant effect in 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 organizing sport events in South Sumatra, while research in Foreign exchange (tens of trillions of rp) Number of Manpower (Million People) Ogan Ilir District results in variable accessibility and utility Competitiveness Index (WEF) Foreign Tourists (Million Visits) Local Tourists (tens of millions of trips) Contributions to National GDP (%) significantly influences the organization of sports events in South Sumatra. Figure 1. Performance Chart of Indonesian Tourism Sector Source: BPS, 2018 (IBM SPSS Statistics 22) Keywords: satellite city, liveable cities, sport event I. INTRODUCTION Another sport event was the International Tour de Banyuwangi Ijen where the Banyuwangi Regent Abdullah The tourism industry is projected to be the largest foreign Azwar Anas stated that the International Tour de exchange earner in Indonesia in 2019, surpassing the oil and Banyuwangi Ijen was not merely an arena for sport tourism, gas, coal and palm oil sectors. This is in line with the idea of but a consolidation tool that changed people's culture to the making tourism the core business of this country. Of the lowest level. The impact of the implementation of the Ijen several types of tourism found in Indonesia, one that has International Tour de Banyuwangi, once the tourist arrival great potential and is a national concern as one of the rate in 2014 was only 500 thousand people. Then it processes to achieve the goal of increasing community increased in the following year to 700 thousand until the welfare is sports tourism, considering that this type of implementation in 2017 had reached 4.3 million people. tourism is a type of tourism involving a wide variety of Based on the example of the successful management of levels and community segmentation. sport events in the two cities involving several cities around One example of the influence of sport events for public the main city namely Tour de Singkarak and Tour de Ijen welfare is the Tour de Singkarak Sport Event, which in 2017 Banyuwangi which through several regencies / cities as had a direct impact on the community economy (Direct satellite cities, of course requires community readiness and Impact Economic Tourism) and high media value. Since infrastructure facilities in an area that meets international 2013 the Amauri Sport Organization (ASO) has implementation standards Sport Event. It can be concluded recommended the Tour de Singkarak to become a major that the success of the implementation of a Sport Event championship in Asia because it can absorb more than one certainly must be supported by a safe and comfortable area million viewers. after the implementation of the 9 years Tour and meet the standard indicators of the implementation of de Singkarak there has been a positive growth in West the Sport Event. Sumatra such as hotel growth from year to year. In 2014 The support of satellite cities is defined as a small city there were 274 hotels, and homestays of 5588 rooms. In on the edge of a large city, although it is an independent community, most of the population depends on life in a big Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 55 Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 111 city. Usually the inhabitants of this satellite city are must balance social, economic and environmental needs: it commuters (supporting) of large cities. Of course the has to respond to pressure from all sides[2]. A successful city development of this city is very necessary to support the should offer investors security, infrastructure (including success of the sport event considering that South Sumatra water and energy) and efficiency. It should also put the Province, especially Palembang City as the main city to host forefront of all its planning activities. A successful city that the Mega Sport Events, the XVIII Games in August 2018, recognizes its natural assets, its citizens and its environment. requires the readiness of various aspects of satellite cities There are eight eight Liveable cities variables according around Palembang. In the research which is a supporting to the 2008 IAP Symposium. These variables are reference city from Palembang including Ogan Ilir Regency and material and considerations in this study in determining a Banyuasin Regency. liveable city, with indicators as follows: The city of Palembang, South Sumatra Province is one 1. Physical city includes spatial planning, architecture, of the regions that has the potential to become a national and green open space, characteristics and characteristics of international sport event destination. It is based on the local culture. largest Sports Venue in Indonesia, namely Jakabaring Sport 2. Environmental quality includes city cleanliness and City which is an international standard sports complex that pollution levels. has some venues. They are Sriwijaya Stadium, Tennis Court 3. Transportation-Accessibility includes public Stadium, Athletic Stadium, Aquatic Stadium, GOR Ranau transportation, road quality, travel time to activities, (Badminton) Building, GOR Dempo Building (Gymnastics), pedestrians. Arena Baseball and Softball, Shooting Range, Water Skiing 4. Facilities include health facilities, education, worship, Arena, Beach Volleyball Arena, Wall Climbing Arena, recreation, city parks. Roller Skating Arena, Petanque Arena, and Bowling Arena 5. Utilities include clean water, electricity, and Center. So the question then arises, "Are the satellite cities telecommunications. of Palembang, namely Ogan Ilir and Banyuasin Regencies 6. The economy includes income levels, living costs, and fully prepared to support the implementation of sport events investment friendliness. in South Sumatra Province?" This is a basic idea in 7. Social includes public spaces, creative spaces, social conducting research to analyze the influence of satellite city interactions, crime, and the level of equality of citizens, readiness in organizing sport events in the Province. South citizen participation, and support for parents, people Sumatra. with disabilities, and pregnant women. 8. Bureaucracy includes strong leadership, policy support, II. LITERATURE REVIEW legal certainty, government accountability, level of implementation of city plans, support for development A. Previous Research programs, financial support. The first research reference is the research conducted by Ulfi Nurfaedah in 2015, with the title of the study Analysis C. Sport event of the Role of Tangerang City as the Satellite City of Jakarta Sport events can be interpreted as events intended for the [1] (case study: commuter transportation tangerang-jakarta) . public with activities that involve physical exertion and skills Reference to the next research is entitled Determinants and in which individuals or teams compete against other people Consequences of the Perceived Social Impact of a Sport or people for entertainment and sports. Kaplanidou and Event. This study was written by Yuhei Inoue and Cody T. Vogt[3] states that sport events is tourism product that can Havard from Memphis University in the journal Sport of vary in size, meaning that Sport Events can be national, Management in 2014. This research focuses on the international, organizing sports events or sports matches determinants and consequences of the social impact of sport whether multi-event or single event, continuously and in events. With the survey method researchers managed to find certain times long time in Indonesia, multi sport event the positive and negative effects of a sport event. categories such as Sea Games, PON,
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