CHOLERA Africa
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Pembentukan Daerah Kabupaten Kolaka Timur Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Tesis PEMBENTUKAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA THE ESTABLISHMENT OF EAST KOLAKA REGENCY AREA IN THE PROVINCE OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Oleh : SYAHRIAL DARMAWAN P4300211009 PROGRAM PASCA SARJANA UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2014 PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TESIS Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini : Nama : Syahrial Darmawan Nomor Pokok mahasiswa : P4300211009 Program Studi : Ilmu Politik Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa tesis yang saya tulis ini benar- benar merupakan hasil karya saya sendiri, dan bukan merupakan pengambil alihan tulisan atau pemikiran orang lain. Apabila dikemudian hari terdapat sebagian ataupun keseluruhan dalam tesis ini terbukti hasil karya orang lain, saya bersedia menerima atas perbuatan tersebut. Makassar, 3 Januari 2014 Yang menyatakan Syahrial Darmawan iii KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulisan tesis ini dapat diselesaikan. Tesis ini merupakan salah satu syarat untuk mencapai derajat sarjana S-2 Program Studi Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Untuk penulisan tesis ini penulis telah banyak mendapatkan bantuan dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu pada kesempatan ini penulis menyampaikan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada : 1. Bapak Prof. DR. Muhammad Kausar Baylusy, MA dan DR. Muhammad Saad,MA selaku dosen Pembimbing yang telah banyak memberikan bimbingan dan masukan dalam penulisan tesis ini. 2. Bapak Prof. DR Armin, M.Si, DR. Gustiana A. Kambo, M.Si dan DR. Hj.Rabina Yunus, MA selaku dosen Penguji yang telah memberikan banyak masukan dan arahan kepada penulis untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik. 3. Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Kolaka yang telah memberikan ijin kepada penulis untuk dapat melanjutkan pendidikan S-2 Program studi Magister Ilmu Politik. -
(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation Due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No
(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No. 1/2564 Re : COVID-19 Zoning Areas Categorised as Maximum COVID-19 Control Zones based on Regulations Issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005) ------------------------------------ Pursuant to the Declaration of an Emergency Situation in all areas of the Kingdom of Thailand as from 26 March B.E. 2563 (2020) and the subsequent 8th extension of the duration of the enforcement of the Declaration of an Emergency Situation until 15 January B.E. 2564 (2021); In order to efficiently manage and prepare the prevention of a new wave of outbreak of the communicable disease Coronavirus 2019 in accordance with guidelines for the COVID-19 zoning based on Regulations issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005), by virtue of Clause 4 (2) of the Order of the Prime Minister No. 4/2563 on the Appointment of Supervisors, Chief Officials and Competent Officials Responsible for Remedying the Emergency Situation, issued on 25 March B.E. 2563 (2020), and its amendments, the Prime Minister, in the capacity of the Director of the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration, with the advice of the Emergency Operation Center for Medical and Public Health Issues and the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration of the Ministry of Interior, hereby orders Chief Officials responsible for remedying the emergency situation and competent officials to carry out functions in accordance with the measures under the Regulations, for the COVID-19 zoning areas categorised as maximum control zones according to the list of Provinces attached to this Order. -
Opinion No. 15/2015
1. A/HRC/WGAD/2015 ADVANCE UNEDITED Distr.: General 19 June 2015 VERSION Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its seventy-second session, 20-29 April 2015 No.15/2015 (Thailand) Communication addressed to the Government on 24 February 2015 Concerning Mr. Yongyuth Boondee The Government has not replied to the communication The State is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 1. The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention was established in resolution 1991/42 of the former Commission on Human Rights, which extended and clarified the Working Group’s mandate in its resolution 1997/50. The Human Rights Council assumed the mandate in its decision 2006/102 and extended it for a three-year period in its resolution 15/18 of 30 September 2010. The mandate was extended for a further three years in resolution 24/7 of 26 September 2013. In accordance with its methods of work (A/HRC/16/47 and Corr.1, annex), the Working Group transmitted the above-mentioned communication to the Government. 2. The Working Group regards deprivation of liberty as arbitrary in the following cases: (a) When it is clearly impossible to invoke any legal basis justifying the deprivation of liberty (as when a person is kept in detention after the completion of his or her sentence or despite an amnesty law applicable to the detainee) (category I); (b) When the deprivation of liberty results from the exercise of the rights or -
Circulation of Dengue Serotypes in Five Provinces of Northern Thailand During 2002-2006
Circulation of dengue serotypes in five provinces of northern Thailand during 2002-2006 Punnarai Veeraseatakul , Boonrat Wongchompoo, Somkhid Thichak, Yuddhakarn Yananto, Jarurin Waneesorn and Salakchit Chutipongvivate Clinical Pathology Section, Regional Medical Sciences Centre Chiangmai, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, 191 M.8 T. Donkaew, Maerim District, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand Abstract Dengue haemorrhagic fever is an epidemic infectious diseases caused by dengue virus. It is a major disease prevalent in all provinces of Thailand. This study was to determine the circulating dengue serotypes by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A total of 1116 seropositive acute samples were analysed from DF/DHF patients in five provinces of northern Thailand (Chiangmai, Lampang, Lamphun, Mae Hong Son and Phrae) during the period January 2002 to December 2006. Five hundred and fifty-nine samples were found positive, of which 47.2%, 30.6%, 18.4% and 3.8% were affected with DENV-2, DENV-1, DENV-4 and DENV-3 respectively. From 2002 to 2005, the predominant dengue serotype was DENV-2, whereas DENV-1 was predominant in 2006. There was an apparent increase in the percentage of DENV-4 from 2005 to 2006. Our results indicated that all four dengue serotypes were circulating in this region and the annual change of predominant serotypes was the cause of the severity of the disease. Keywords: Dengue haemorrhagic fever; Dengue serotype; Northern Thailand. Introduction increasingly larger dengue outbreaks have occurred. There were 99 410, 127 189 and Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection 114 800 cases of dengue reported to the caused by four distinct dengue virus serotypes Bureau of Epidemiology in 1997, 1998 and [3] DENV-1–4. -
The Impacts of Pelosika and Ameroro Dams in the Flood Control Performance of Konaweeha River
Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Vol. 2 No. 3 (September 2016) The Impacts of Pelosika and Ameroro Dams in the Flood Control Performance of Konaweeha River Arif Sidik River Basin Unit of Sulawesi IV, Directorate General of Water Resource Management, Kendari, INDONESIA [email protected] ABSTRACT Konaweeha watershed is the largest watershed in Southeast Sulawesi with Konaweeha River as the main river. The main issues in Konaweeha Watershed is floods that occur caused damage to infrastructure and public facilities, lowering agricultural production, and cause fatalities. One of the government's efforts to cope with the flooding problem in Konaweeha Watershed is planning the construction of multi-purpose dams in the upstream of Konaweeha Watershed that is Pelosika Dam and Ameroso Dam. Necessary to study the flood control performance of the two dams. Analyses were performed with hydrologic-hydraulic modeling using HEC-HMS software (Hydrologic Modelling System) version 4.0 and HEC-RAS (River Analysis System) version 4.1. The design rainfalls that were used as input to the model were 2 year, 5-year, 10-year and 25 year. Scenarios used in this study are: (1) Existing Scenario (2) Pelosika Dam Scenario; (3) Ameroro Dam Scenario; (4) Pelosika and Ameroro Dams Scenario. The results showed the maximum water surface elevation along the downstream of Konaweeha River in Scenario (2) and (4) were almost the same in the 2 and 5 years return period design flood. However, in case of 10 and 25 years return period, the difference of maximum water surface elevation at downstream of Konaweeha River was slightly significant. -
Efficiency Analysis of Palm Plantation Plasma Farmers Certified Rspo And
2012 International Conference on Environment, Energy and Biotechnology IPCBEE vol.33 (2012) © (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore Efficiency Analysis of Palm Plantation Plasma Farmers Certified Rspo and without Rspo on Sustainable Palm Plantation Management in Musi Banyuasin Regency South Sumatera Indonesia + Henny Malini and Desi Aryani Agribusiness Department, University of Sriwijaya, Palembang-Prabumulih Road Km.32 Indralaya Ogan Ilir Regency South Sumatra Indonesia Abstract. This study aims to compare the income of smallholder oil palm plantations with RSPO certified and non RSPO certified in Banyuasin Regency, analyze the efficiency level of plantations with RSPO certified and without RSPO certified. The study conducted in Musi Banyuasin Regency of South Sumatra Province. The results showed that the revenue of smallholders in the plantation with RSPO certified more than smallholders non RSPO certified, the components that influence the difference income are the output of production, production costs and selling prices received by farmers. The efficiency level in terms of factors plantation land,capital and labor showed that the plantation with RSPO certified, the efficiency level is affected by issued of expanding land and capital, while for the non RSPO certified, the level efficiency tends to be influenced only by the expansion land. Keywords: Efficiency, Management, Plasma Farmers, RSPO and Non RSPO certificates, Income 1. Introduction Oil palm plantation is one of main stay commodities in Indonesia that have big contribution to foreign exchange as well as bringing positive economic impact on society, both the people directly involved with the activities of the plantation and surrounding communities. It is inevitable that the implementation of the RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) has now become the hottest issue in the palm oil industry. -
Bridgestone Arranges “Bridge 2 Inventor Challenge 2019” Camp To
Bridgestone Sales (Thailand) Company Limited 990 Abdulrahim Place, Floor 16, Rama IV Road Silom Subdistrict, Bang Rak District, Bangkok 10500 Telephone: (02) 636 - 1505 - 32 Fax: (02) 636-1543 - 44 Bridgestone Arranges “Bridge 2 Inventor Challenge 2019” Camp to motivate nationwide young generations to fully utilize their skills and knowledge in science and technology education [Bangkok] (September 12, 2019) – Thai Bridgestone Co., Ltd., the Thailand’s leading automobile tire manufacturer, in collaboration with Science and Engineering Faculty of Ubon Ratchathani University and Naresuan University to arrange “Bridge 2 Inventor Challenge 2019” camp for Thai nationwide high school students. In total, 60 teams of Thai students participated in the workshop. They were trained in terms of scientific knowledge and technology critical thinking skills, in addition to learning teamwork through applying Micro – Controller to their inventions under “Innovation for Smart Mobility.” This was done to raise Thai society to an accident-free level, and to deliver safety in every journey by using technology. The event was held from August 5-7, 2019, at the Sirindhorn Science Home, Pathum Thani Province, and from August 19-21, 2019, at Naresuan University, Phitsanulok Province. “Bridge 2 Inventor Challenge 2019” camp at Sirindhorn Science Home. Bridgestone Sales (Thailand) Company Limited 990 Abdulrahim Place, Floor 16, Rama IV Road Silom Subdistrict, Bang Rak District, Bangkok 10500 Telephone: (02) 636 - 1505 - 32 Fax: (02) 636-1543 - 44 Thai Bridgestone hopes that this camp will enhance Thai youths’ innovative skills, observational skills, planning, and teamwork. This was done in order to increase preparedness towards their inventions in the final round competition of “Bridge 2 Inventor Challenge 2019” project. -
Risk Patterns of Lung Cancer Mortality in Northern Thailand
Rankantha et al. BMC Public Health (2018) 18:1138 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6025-1 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Risk patterns of lung cancer mortality in northern Thailand Apinut Rankantha1,2, Imjai Chitapanarux3,4,5, Donsuk Pongnikorn6, Sukon Prasitwattanaseree2, Walaithip Bunyatisai2, Patumrat Sripan3,4,5 and Patrinee Traisathit2,7* Abstract Background: Over the past decade, lung cancers have exhibited a disproportionately high mortality and increasing mortality trend in Thailand, especially in the northern region, and prevention strategies have consequently become more important in this region. Spatial analysis studies may be helpful in guiding any strategy put in place to respond to the risk of lung cancer mortality in specific areas. The aim of our study was to identify risk patterns for lung cancer mortality within the northern region of Thailand. Methods: In the spatial analysis, the relative risk (RR) was used as a measure of the risk of lung cancer mortality in 81 districts of northern Thailand between 2008 and 2017. The RR was estimated according to the Besag-York-Mollié autoregressive spatial model performed using the OpenBUGS routine in the R statistical software package. We presented the overall and gender specific lung cancer mortality risk patterns of the region using the Quantum Geographic Information System. Results: The overall risk of lung cancer mortality was the highest in the west of northern Thailand, especially in the Hang Dong, Doi Lo, and San Pa Tong districts. For both genders, the risk patterns of lung cancer mortality indicated a high risk in the west of northern Thailand, with females being at a higher risk than males. -
Download Article (PDF)
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 565 Proceedings of the International Conference on Education Universitas PGRI Palembang (INCoEPP 2021) Free School Leadership Meilia Rosani1, Misdalina1*), Tri Widayatsih1 1Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The introduction of free schools needs to be dealt with seriously by the leader. Seriousness is shown by his ability to lead. Leadership is required so that the introduction of free schools can be guided and targets can be accomplished quickly and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to decide how free school leadership is in the Musi Banyuasin Regency (MUBA). This research uses a qualitative approach to the case study process. The data collection technique was conducted by interviewing, analyzing and recording the validity of the data used in the triangulation process. The results show that free school leadership in the MUBA district is focused on coordination, collaboration, productivity in the division of roles, the arrangement of the activities of the management team members in an integrated and sustainable manner between the district management team and the school. Keywords: Leadership, Cohesion, Performance, Sustainability 1. INTRODUCTION Regional Governments, that education and the enhancement of the quality of human resources in the The Free School that is introduced in MUBA regions are also the responsibility of the Regional Regency is a program of the MUBA Regency Government. In addition to this clause, the leaders of the Government that has been implemented since 2003. MUBA District Government, along with stakeholders Until now, the software has been running well. -
Teaching of Malay Mantra in the Middle of Change of Besemah
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 565 Proceedings of the International Conference on Education Universitas PGRI Palembang (INCoEPP 2021) Teaching of Malay Mantra in the Middle of Change of Besemah Community Ramanata Disurya1*), Muhamad Idris1, Aswadi Jaya1, Eva Dina Chairunisa1 1Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Malay mantra is facing the threat of being eroded by modernization, not many people continue the tradition of preserving mantras as part of everyday life in South Sumatra. Research problem: What is the form and strategy of teaching the Malay mantra in the Besemah community of South Sumatra in the stream of modernization and globalization. The purpose of this research: to find out the form and strategy of teaching Malay mantra in the Besemah community of South Sumatra in the stream of modernization and globalization. The benefits of research on the availability of data and information on the forms and strategies of teaching Malay mantra in the Besemah community of South Sumatra in the stream of modernization and globalization. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study: Besemah Malay Mantra was packaged in the form of rejung, tadut, guritan, cried chicken, Mantra Sardundun. Mantra teaching has historically been achieved by word of mouth, but the sense of openness and efforts to raise local culture in the field of spell education is taught in schools in the city of Pagaralam in local content material. This teaching breakthrough can save the Besemah mantra from extinction. Keywords: Teaching, Mantra, Malay 1. INTRODUCTION Technological developments and cultural dynamics are challenges for cultural inheritance. -
A Case Study of Two Communities in Bang Khun Thian District, Bangkok*
March 2008 TDRI Quarterly Review 11 Adaptation Strategies for Coastal Erosion/Flooding: A Case Study of Two Communities in Bang Khun Thian District, Bangkok* Rawadee Jarungrattanapong ** Areeya Manasboonphempool 1. INTRODUCTION coastal erosion problem in the Bang Khun Thian area; the planned action is still under study in deciding A rise in sea level has occurred globally, and a appropriate alternatives. However, the BMA study continuous rise in the level of the sea is one of the most emphasizes engineering or infrastructure alternatives, certain impacts of global warming. One of the expected which lack adaptive behavior at the household level. impacts of sea-level rise is inundation of coastal areas, This study will help to fill the gap in the BMA study as which will have a negative impact on the livelihoods of it relates to the adaptation of households. the people living in those areas and on GDP. In Bang Khun Thian is the only district in Bangkok Thailand, the impacts of coastal erosion, together with a province that is located on the coast; it has a coastline relative rise in sea level owing to land subsidence as a 4.7 kilometers long. The area located next to the shore is result of excess groundwater extraction in the flat and Ta Kam subdistrict where the total population and the low-lying areas of the Gulf of Thailand, which includes number of houses are 38,699 persons and 16,956 houses Bangkok, are expected to be significant. According to a respectively. A BMA study (2006) found that two vil- Chulalongkorn University study, 11 and 2 percent of the lage communities in Ta Kam subdistrict have been di- coastline areas along the Gulf of Thailand and the rectly affected by coastal erosion, that is, villages number Andaman Sea respectively are eroding at a rate of more 9 and 10. -
Colgate Palmolive List of Mills As of June 2018 (H1 2018) Direct
Colgate Palmolive List of Mills as of June 2018 (H1 2018) Direct Supplier Second Refiner First Refinery/Aggregator Information Load Port/ Refinery/Aggregator Address Province/ Direct Supplier Supplier Parent Company Refinery/Aggregator Name Mill Company Name Mill Name Country Latitude Longitude Location Location State AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora La Francia Guatemala Extractora Agroaceite Extractora Agroaceite Finca Pensilvania Aldea Los Encuentros, Coatepeque Quetzaltenango. Coatepeque Guatemala 14°33'19.1"N 92°00'20.3"W AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora del Atlantico Guatemala Extractora del Atlantico Extractora del Atlantico km276.5, carretera al Atlantico,Aldea Champona, Morales, izabal Izabal Guatemala 15°35'29.70"N 88°32'40.70"O AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora La Francia Guatemala Extractora La Francia Extractora La Francia km. 243, carretera al Atlantico,Aldea Buena Vista, Morales, izabal Izabal Guatemala 15°28'48.42"N 88°48'6.45" O Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - ASOCIACION AGROINDUSTRIAL DE PALMICULTORES DE SABA C.V.Asociacion (ASAPALSA) Agroindustrial de Palmicutores de Saba (ASAPALSA) ALDEA DE ORICA, SABA, COLON Colon HONDURAS 15.54505 -86.180154 Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - Cooperativa Agroindustrial de Productores de Palma AceiteraCoopeagropal R.L. (Coopeagropal El Robel R.L.) EL ROBLE, LAUREL, CORREDORES, PUNTARENAS, COSTA RICA Puntarenas Costa Rica 8.4358333 -82.94469444 Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - CORPORACIÓN