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Muntada70.Pdf …—UŠ W¾MNð d????????????A????????????Ž f?ÄU????????????)« d?9R?*« æ ± ’ w?‡‡?‡Á«d???????Fë Èb???????²‡?‡M?*« Âb?‡‡?‡?‡I??????²?¹ Èb???????²?M?LK?à w?½u?½U???????I?ë lÁ«u?ë æ w½U???N???²Ã« d???ŠUÐ W¹—«œô« W???¾‡?‡‡‡‡?‡O???NÃ«Ë ≤ ’ «Ë“U????²????ł« s?‡‡‡?2 ¡«e????Žô« UM?²‡?‡‡‡?³K?Dà wH?????O????B?ë rO?????<« ÂU????²?????²????š« æ 5ML??²??Ä A-Level, GCSE ÊU??ׇ?‡‡²??Ä« ¥ ’ WK.«u²*« U?ŠU−MÃ«Ë WOI2u*« l?OL−Kà …d???????????????????????????žU????????????????????????????ý n??zU???þË æ Æ…UO(« wŠ«u½ W2U w2 Al-Muntada µ ’ www.iraqicommunity.org Issue No: 70 September 2002 wÁ«dFë Èb²M*« sŽ —bBð W¹—Ëœ WHO×3 ≤∞∞≤ ©d³L²³Ý® ‰uK¹« ∑∞ œbFë UO½UD¹dÐ w: ¡u−Kë U³KÞ …œU¹“ vÃËô« Ê«bKÐ …dAŽ W?O?Kš«bë …—«“Ë U?Nðd??A½ U?O?zU?B?Š« V?N?Š WMÝ sÄ w½U??¦Ã« lÐdë wDGðË Î«d?šR?Ä W?O?½UD¹d?³Ã« Êu¾łöë UNMÄ ÂbÁ w²Ã« ¡u?−Kë vKŽ ‰uB?×Kà 5ÄbI?²*« œbŽ ÊU?2 ¨≤∞∞≤ ©≤∞∞≤ WM)à w½U¦Ã« lÐdë® ¨WÃU??Š ±πµ≤∞ ÊU?? U?L?MO??³?2 ¨•¥ W??³??NMÐ œ«“ b??Á ≤∞¥∞∞ v?ë ≤∞∞≤ Ê«d¹e?????Š W?¹U?????N½ w?2 XK?.Ë ≥¥≤∞ ‚«dFë ÂU??Ž sÄ U???Nð«– …d??²??Hë l?Ä W½—U??I*« bM?ŽË ÆWÃU??Š Æ•≤∏ W³NMÐ œ«“ bÁ U³KDë œbŽ ÊU2 ≤∞∞± ≤±≥∞ ÊU²N½UG2« Êu?KJ?A¹ ‚«d??????F?ë s?Ä Êu??????ÄœU??????Ië ‰«e?¹ ôË ±¥µµ ‰UÄuBë b?I?2 ≤∞∞≤ ‰Ëô« lÐd?ÃUÐ W½—U?I?ÄË vKŽô« W??³?NMë ±≥¥µ ÍuÐU³1“ s¹c?ë œb???Ž i?H???}½«Ë Æ•µ W????³???N?MÐ œb????Fë œ«“ π∂∞ 5Bë W³?NMÐ WOKš«bë …—«“Ë sÄ WOÃË« «—«dÁ «u?LK²Ý« π∞∞ UJ½ô ÍdÝ ‰Ëô« l?Ðd?ë w2 ÊU????????? U????????L????????Ž ©±π¥≤µ® •±µ ∑≥∞ UOÂd𠉫“ U???Ä ¨≤∞∞≤ Ê«d¹e???Š W¹U??N?½ w2Ë Æ©≤≥±∞µ® ∂∏µ ÊU²NÂUÐ W?OÃËô« «—«d??IÃ«Ë ÆW?IKF?Ä W?ÃU?Š ©≥µ≥∞∞® „UM¼ ∂±µ UO2öÝužu¹ oŠ vKŽ «uK?B?Š jI?2 •π Ê« X×?{Ë« …c??}?²*« µπµ UJOł XC?2— ULMOÐ W?²ÁR?Ä W?ÄUÁ« •≤∑Ë qÄUJë ¡u?−Kë ∑µ∂µ ÊËdš« œb?Ž œ«œ“« U?L?? Æ5Äb?I?²*« œb?Ž s?Ä •∂¥ U?³KÞ …b?×?²*« WJKL*« sÄ ©rNðU?³KÞ W?{u?2d*«® 5KŠd*« ≤∞¥∞∞ ŸuL:« ƉËô« lÐdÃUÐ W½—UIÄ •∂ W³NMÐ ¡u−Kë w³ÃUDà qLŽ WBš— ô ‰U³I²Ýô« qHŠ ‡‡ Èb²M*« ÊUłdNÄ d??šQ???²¹ ¡u???−Kë U??³?KÞ w2 X³?ë ÊU?? U???ÄbMŽ …b¹b??'« …d?¹“uë XMK?Ž« ¡vłU??H??Ä —u?Dð w2 ÆΫdO¦Â U?N½« ¨fðu?¼ wÃd?H?OÐ W?³?zUMë …d?−?Në ÊËR?‡‡‡Aà —U???ý« U??L??? ¡«d??łô« «c?¼ «—d??³???Ä sÄË w³?ÃUÞ ‰u????šœ W????O½UJ?‡‡?‡‡Ä« ôU????Š wG?Kð ·u????Ý oKF?²*« wÃËô« —«dIÃU?Ð X³Ã« WŽd?Ý w¼ …d¹“uë ‚u???????Ý v?ë Asylum Seekers ¡u???????−K?ë dAŽ fÄU)« d9R*« u×½ ô ·u?Ý dO?OG?²Ã« «c¼ Ê« UL?KŽ Æ¡u−Kë U?³KDÐ ÆqLFë ÕU?L??Në vKŽ «u?KB?Š b??Á s¹cë p¾ÃË« qL??A¹ U????³KÞ Âb????Á h}????ý q u?¼ ∫¡u????−Kë V?ÃUÞ U¼uÄbÁ U³KÞ vKŽ WI2«u*« ÊËdE²M¹ Ë« qLFÃUÐ —«d??Á b???FÐ c??}???²¹ rÃË ¡u???−Kë vK?Ž ‰u??B???×Kà ÆÊQAë «c¼ w2 Æt³KÞ œbBÐ ¨¡«dłô« «c¼ …b?AÐ bI?²½« 5¾łöë f?K−Ä w³?ÃUDà `?L???N?¹ ±π∏∂ WMÝ c?MÄË t½« d????Âc¹ ÂUŽ ‰öš Èb²M*« qLŽ w: WÄU¼ UD×Ä X³Kà —UE²½ô« XÁË ‰bF?Ä Ê« WIOI?Š vë —Uý«Ë .b?Ið vKŽ d??N?ý√ ∂ —Ëd?Ä b?FÐ qL?F?ÃUÐ ¡u?−Kë U??Ä «–«Ë ÆΫd?N??ý ±≥ œËb?×Ð ‰«e¹ ô V?KDë w2 —«d?Á v?KŽ qB?Š Ê« dE?Më iGÐ ¡u?−?Kë VKÞ U?O?2U??{« Ϋd?N?ý ≤∂ „UMN?2 ¡u?−?Kë VKÞ i2— ¨tMO?Š w2 —«d?Ië «c¼ c?}ð«Ë Æô « pÖ ÊQ?AÐ W????2U???? vKŽË e????$« U????Ä qJ?Ð “«e???²????Ž« ÆW1dJë WOÃU'« ¡UMЫ lÄ WOÄuOë U????N½uJ?Ð Èb???²?M*« «d9R????Ä e????O9 Æ·UM¾²Ýô« —«dÁ ŸULNà ≤∞∞≤ “u9 ≤≥ v?²????Š ‰u????F????H?*« Í—U????Ý qþË oI?×??²¹ rà pÖ ÊUÐ 5I¹ vKŽË b??F?Bë lO???Ýu??²Ã œU???ł vF???N??Ä „UM?¼ ÊU??ÂË d???2uðË t?KL???Ž w2 W???O???ÝU???Ý« U?D×???Ä t???F???O???ÝuðË qL???Fë U???O?ë oO???Ábð ÊËœ pÖ vK?&Ë qL??Fë w2 W??—U??A*« …dz«œ W????.d????2 W????OÃU????'« ¡UM?ÐôË ¡U????C????Žöà wÁ«dFë Èb²MLKà dAŽ fÄU)« ÍuMKë d9R*« .u??I??²Ã« «b??³??ÄË W??O???2U??H??Aë œU??L??²??Ž«Ë „«d?ý«Ë Í—UA?²?Ýô« qL?Fë d¹uDð w2 pÖ .uIðË tÞU?A½Ë tKLŽ vKŽ ·d?F²Kà qŽU????H????²Ã« sÄ —b????Á oO????I????%Ë Í—Ëbë w2 «d????³????)«Ë «¡U???H?Jë s?Ä b¹b????Fë qL?????Fë Z?ÄU½d?Ð rÝ— b?????FÐ ¨‚ö?D½ô«Ë ≤∞∞≤ØπØ≤π bŠô« 5KÄU??FÃ«Ë W¹—«œô« W??¾??O?Në 5?Ð »uKD*« W¹—U?A²?Ýô« W?¾O?NKà U?ŽUL?²?ł« WKNKÝ vë œUM²??ÝôUÐ ÂU??Ä« vë ¨ U??N?łu??²Ã«Ë ÆWOÃU'« ¡UMÐ«Ë 5ŽuD²*«Ë W???LzU???Á U???Nà W???łU???(« Ê« X²???³Ł« w?²Ã«Ë W???L????«d???²???Ä …d???³????šË q.«u???²???Ä ¡U?DŽ ¡UKÄ WÝœUKë WŽUKë vÃ«Ë …dAŽ W¹œU(« WŽUKë sÄ u¼ oI???% U??Ä ÊUÐ b???I??²??F½ U?MÓ U??ÄË ¡«—ô« .b?????I?ð ·b??????NÐ …d??????L?????²??????N?????ÄË W?OÃU?'« ¡UMЫ W?Äb?š w2 W?K¹uÞ «uMNà q?L??????????F?ë d?¹u?D?ð o?¹d?Þ v?K?Ž «u?D?š q.«u²Ã W¹—ËdCÃ«Ë …bOH*« UŠd²I*«Ë ÆU???NM?Ž ŸU???2bÃ«Ë U¼U?¹U???C???Á wM³?ð w2Ë Elizabeth Cantell Room • Ealing Town Hall ÊËU?????FðË t?????O?????2 w?Žu½ —u?Dð À«b?????Š«Ë ‚U?????2« vë t?KL?????Ž l2œË Èb?????²?M*« ¡U?DŽ WONOz— s¹ËUMŽ ÂUFë «c¼ ‰öš “dÐË New Broadway - Ealing • London W5 2BY vë U?Šu?LDë q¹u?×?²Ð qO?H lO?L?'« Æt³Š— w2 q.«u??²Ã« v?ë W??2U??{« ¨qL??Fë w2 ∫‚UH½« WD×Ä »dÁ« ÆW1dJë UM²?OÃUł t?N?LK²ðË tN?% lÁ«Ë w2 b¹b??'« qJ?Aë sŽ ö??C??2 «c¼ U?NKL??Ž …—u?ÂUÐ w2Ë ÆW?HK?²?<« ôU?:« Ealing Broadway Station Èb?²M*« ¡UC?Ž« „«d?ý« WO?L¼UÐ U½U1«Ë ’U????B????²???šô« ÊU????' q?L???ŽË q?OJ?Að vë œUM²?ÝôUÐË ¨W¹—«œô« W?¾?O?Në e?— ∫Õd²I*« d9R*« ‰ULŽ√ ‰Ëbł d¹uD²Ã qLFÃ«Ë UAÁUM*« w2 t¹—“«RÄË o2«u??²Ã« oO??I?% vë w?F?NÃ«Ë Èd??šô« ¨dAŽ lЫdë d9R*« UO.uðË «—«dÁ W¹—«œô« W???¾???O???Në √b?Ð b???I??2 ¨Èb???²?M*« w2 Íc??O?HM?²Ã«Ë Í—ËU?A??²Ã« V½U??'« 5Ð Èb???²M*« l?Á«uà W???O½Q???²*« W???Ý«—bë v?KŽ ÆÁ—«dÁ«Ë t²AÁUMÄ v²?ŠË …d?A?Ž W?¹œU?(« W?ŽU?Në sÄ ©± d?J³??????Ä X?ÁË w2 w?Á«d??????F?ë Èb??????²M?LK?à w2 5KÄU??Fë „«d?ýô ÊU?? UM¼Ë U?NK?L?Ž ö?I½ À«b?Š« sL?C?¹ U0 tKL?Ž ‚U?2«Ë Ø WIÁb*« WOÃU*«Ë WOÃU*« d¹dIð .bIð ©∏ b¹b??&Ë q?O??−??N??²Ã« ‡ …d??A??Ž W??O?½U??¦Ã« fÄU??)« d9R*« b??I??Fà «d??O??C??×??²Ã« W??O??L?¼« U??N??²¹u??C???Ž w2 Èb??²M*« V?²JÄ U???³¹d???Á tz«œ« q?F??łË t?KL???Ž w2 W???O???Žu½ ÆÁ—«dÁ«Ë t²AÁUMÄ ÆW¹uCFë UI2Ë XK?Ý—«Ë ≤∞∞≤ØπØ≤π w2 dAŽ Æ»uKD*« Ê“«u??²Ã« pÖ oO??I?×??²Ã …d?O??³? b¹b??'« t?²?N??Äö?ÄË W??OÃU?'« U??łU?( «—«dI?ë l¹—UA?Ä —«dÁ«Ë WA?ÁUMÄ ©π Æw½u½UIë »UBMë —«dÁ«Ë ÕU²²2ô« ©≤ v?ë pÃc?Ð «—U??????F??????ý« wK?š«b?ë ÂUE?MK?à u¼ ÂUFë «cNà WÄUNë «¡U{ô« sL{Ë U???Ä o2Ë tM?O??L?Dð vë w?F??N?Ã«Ë U??N???O???2 Æ©‰Ëô« ¡e'«® UO.u²Ã«Ë Æ…b¹b'« W¹uCFë —«dÁ« ©≥ ÆÈb²M*« ¡UCŽ« œb????F???²?*«Ë lÝ«uë ÊU????łd???N?*« W???ÄU????Á« `³?.«Ë ÆqzU?ÝËË UO?½UJÄ« sÄ d2u?²?Ä Æ»U}²½ô«Ë `Oýd²Ã« »UÐ `²2 ©±∞ Æd9R*« WÝUz— »U}²½« ©¥ d?A?Ž fÄU?)« d9R*« w2 „—U?AMK2 œułË dšô« u¼ fJŽ ÍcÃ«Ë UOÃUFHë …dE½ ÊËœ oI??×??²¹ sà pÖ Ê« U?×??{«Ë l¹—UAÄ —«dÁ«Ë WAÁUMÄ ‰ULJ²Ý« ©±± Æ «œUL²Žô« WM' »U}²½« ©µ —ËU?ײ½ Ê«Ë qŽU?2 ÂU?NÝ«Ë W?OÃU?Ž WL?NÐ vKŽ …d?L?¦²?N?Ä d?Ož Xë“ U?Ä U?O½UJÄ« W???2U?? vK?ŽË qL???FKà W???B??ŠU???2 WKÄU???ý Æ©w½U¦Ã« ¡e'«® UO.u²Ã«Ë «—«dIë ‰U?????L????Ž« ‰Ëb?????ł vKŽ W?????ÁœU?????B*« ©∂ Èu??²???N0Ë t???O??2U??H?‡‡‡‡?ý qJÐ gÁU?M²½Ë ÆqLÂô« tłuë rOE?M²Ã« pÖ W???Äb??I???Ä w2Ë U¹u??²???N*« UÐU????}???²½ô« Z?zU???²½ s?Ž Êö???Žô« ©±≤ Æd9R*« W?1dJ?ë UM?²?????OÃU?????−?Ð oO?K¹ Í—U?????C?????Š UD?×???Ä iF?Ð vë UM¼ U?½d???ý« –«Ë Èb?????²?M*« V?²J?Ä w2 q?L?????FK?à qC?????2ô« Æd9R*« ‰ULŽ« ÂU²²š«Ë Ø W¹—«œô« W???¾???O???Në d?¹d???Ið .b???Ið ©∑ Æ…dO³Jë UNðUO½UJÄ«Ë d?O??³? vKŽ W?¹—«œô« W?¾?O??Në ÊU?2 qL??Fë WKB?Ã«Ë W?O??ÝU??Ýô« Ác??2UMë Á—U??³??²??ŽUÐ Iraqi Community Association, 241 King St, Hammersmith, London W6 9LP • Tel: 020 8741 5491 • Fax: 020 8748 9010, Charity registration No: 802662 2 ≤∞∞≤ ©d³L²³Ý® ‰uK¹« ∑∞ œbFë WOÃU'« —U³š√ w½U‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡Nð wÁ«dFë Èb²MLKà w½u½UIë lÁ«uë Æ„Ëd³Ä në ÆÆULNł«Ë“ W³ÝUM0 uKŠ ¡«dÝ« t²KOIŽË ÍË«bMNë 5!Š —u²Âbë vë æ Æs¹dN½Ë s!Š 5Ä√u²Ã« œöO0 Èb½ t²łË“Ë s!Š uЫ ÍœU¼ bO!ë vë æ tÃu?BŠË A-Level U½U×?²Ä« w4 tŠU$ vK?Ž ·UHš Ê«ËdO?Ý s¹e¹— »UAë vë æ Ád¹uDð ‚U ¬Ë ÆwLKFë ‚uH²Ã«Ë ÕU−Më tà vML²½ ÆWOÃUŽ Uł—œ vKŽ ÆA-Level ‡Ã« U½Uײī “UO²ł« W³ÝUM0 …œuŽ wÝdÄ vë …—U(« w½UN²Ã« æ b?³Ž «“Ë— W?!½ô«Ë wÝuÃô« b¹R?Ä ÂUÝË »U?Aë WÐuDš ∏Ø≤≥ Âu¹ - Z?ONÐ qH?Š w4 æ ÆCharity Commission W¹dO)« U!ÝR*« WO{uHÄ rJ%Ë r?EMð w²Ã« U??F¹d??A??²?Ã«Ë 5½«u??Ië W??Âd??( lÐU??²*« „Ëd³Ä në ÆÆ`ÃUP 5!(« …œu?łu*« Èb²M*« œu?I?Ž lOL?ł ÊU4 «c?¼ “U$« r²¹ U?ÄbMŽË vKŽË …b?×??²*« WJKL*« w4 W¹d??O?)«Ë W?O?ŽuDë U?LE?M*« qL?Ž …œôuà t?!?L?ý ¡ö?N?ý t??²?łË“ …b?O?!Ã«Ë Íu?Ýu*« ÂU?ÝË qO?Äeë vë w?½U?N?²Ã« qL?ł« æ ÆWÂdAë vë qIMð ·uÝ UOÃUŠ W??O??Ád???Fë U??OK?Áô« qL??FÐ W??B???²??<« pKð ’u???B??)« t??łË Æå.dÄò ULN²MЫ «– W¹d?Oš W?Âd?A Èb?²M*« qO?−?!ð sÄ …Ušu?²*« bz«u?Hë bÁË W?Lz«œ WÂdŠ w4 U?N½« kŠö¹ ¨5¾łöÃ«Ë ¡u−Kë U¹U?CÁË ÆGCSE U½Uײī w4 •π∂ W³!MÐ UNŠU$ UN³ÝUM0 ”U³Ž WOÄ«— W!½öà W¾MNð æ ∫…œËb×Ä WOÃËR!Ä vKŽ ”U??Ýô« w4 b?L??²?F¹ «c?¼Ë …b?Ž «d??O?O?G?ð U?N??OKŽ √dÞ Æ„Ëd³Ä nÃ«Ë ¨wKŽ —u²ÂbÃ«Ë wFOÐdë WMÄ« 5ÝËdFKà …—U(« w½UN²Ã« æ q?O?????³??????Ý w?4 b¹«e??????²??????Ä f4U?M?ð „UM?¼ ∫ wÃU?*« rŽb?ë ‡ ± U??LE?M*« pKð v?ë U??NðdE½Ë U???NðU??N??łuðË W???ÄuJ(« W??F???O??³Þ Æ„Ëd³Ä në ÆÆåÊb¹«ò …œôuÐ ¨”d¹¬ …bO!ë t²łË“Ë wIŠ qOÄeKà w½UNð æ WÄu?J(« —«dL?²ÝUÐ j³ðd?Ä «c¼Ë wÃU*« rŽbë vKŽ ‰u?B(« rO?OI?ð WN?' …d?Ošô« …d?²?Hë w4 «d?OG?²Ã« pKð …b?Š UMEŠôË W¹dO?š WÂdý Èb²M*« `?³BOÝ U?ÄbMŽË ÆUN²?ÝUOÝ dO?OGð w4 rŽbë .bIð W?OHO? pÃcÂË WO½U?!½ô«Ë WOŽuDë U?LEM*« qLŽ U!?ÝR*«Ë UÂd?Aë Êu½UÁ o?³D¹Ë …œËb×?Ä WOÃËR?!Ä «– ÆUN²OÃUÄ oOÁbð UOÃ«Ë t²³Á«dÄ qzUÝËË UNà ͜U*« Í“U‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡Fð UN'« bMŽ Èb?²M*« WOÁ«bBÄ sÄ b¹eO?Ý «c¼ ÊU4 ¨W¹dO)« W?O?uÝ X?½U 5E?4U;« W?ÄuJŠ ÊU?4 W½—U?I*« qO?³?Ý vKŽË d?³?« UO?L? vKŽ ‰u?B?(« sÄ Èb²?M*« sJL?²O?ÝË ÆW?×½U*« W???O???Žu?Dë U???L?EM*«Ë 5?¾???łöë U???L?EM* r?Žbë .b???I?ð w4 Æ‚«dFë w4 UN²LŽ …U4uà ©UM¹œ «® r!Žô« dOÄô« vNÝ …bO!Kà …—U(« UM¹“UFð æ U??Äb?š .b??I??²Ã W??O½UJÄô« d??O??4uð wÃU??²ÃUÐË wÃU*« r?Žbë sÄ ‰ËU% ‰ULFë WÄuJŠ ULMOÐ ¨UNðuP UJÝ« ·bNÐ W¹dO)«Ë ÆWOÁ— UN²IOIý …U4uà …—U³ł WLÞU4 Xšöà ͓UF²Ã« æ qC?4« lÁuÄ w4 Èb?²M*« ÊuJOÝË ÆW?OÃU−K?à WF?Ý«ËË …œbF?²Ä Í√ ÊU??4 wÃU??²?ÃUÐË …d??O??³Jë U??L?EM*« w4 rŽb?ë pÖ d??B??Š d?!¹« …U?4u?à ͓U?F?²Ã«Ë …U?Ý«u*« d?ŽU??A?Ä d?Š« WKzU?FÃ«Ë s?!?Š b?L?×?Ä —U?!¹ b??O?!KÃ æ —U???I??Ž d???O??L???Fð Ë« ¡«d???Aà W???×MÄ Ë« ÷d???Á vKŽ ‰u???B??×?Kà lÄ W!?4UM*« d³?Ž dLO?Ý wÃUÄ rŽœ Ë« W?OÃUÄ W×M?Ä vKŽ .bIð Æs!Š ÊULKÝ bL×Ä qŠ«dë WłË“ ©—U!¹ «® ÊULOKÝ XÂuý
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