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TRUBNER'S ORIENTAL SERIES. THE SHAHNAMA OF FIBDAUSt DONE INTO ENGLISH BY ARTHUR GEORGE WARNER, M.A. AND EDMOND WARNER, B.A. " The homes that are the dwellings of to-day Will sink ''neath shower and sunshine to decay, But storm, and rain shall never mar what I Have built the palace of my poetry." FlRDAUSl VOL. IV LONDON KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO. L DRYDEN HOUSE, GERRARD STREET, W. 1909 The rights of translation and of reproduction are reserved Printed by BALLANTYNK, HANSON <& Co. At the Ballantyne Press, Edinburgh CONTENTS PAGE ABBREVIATIONS 3 NOTE ON PRONUNCIATION 4 THE KAIANIAN DYNASTY (continued) KAI KHUSRAU (continued) PART VI. THE BATTLE OF THE TWELVE RUKHS. SECT. 1. The Prelude 9 2. How Afrasiyab called together his Host 10 3. How Kai Khusrau sent Gudarz to fight the Turanians 12 4. How Giv was made the Bearer of Overtures from Gudarz to Piran 16 visited at . 5. How Giv Piran Wisagird -19 6. The Arraying of the Hosts 22 7. How Bizhan went to Giv to urge him to fight . 26 8. How Human asked Piran for Leave to fight . 29 9. How Human challenged Ruhhdm . .31 10. How Human challenged Fariburz .... 34 11. How Human challenged Gudarz 35 12. How Bizhan heard of the Doings of Human . 39 13. How Giv gave the Mail of Siyawush to Bizhan . 44 14. How Human came to Battle with Bizhan ... 47 1 slain Bizhan 5. How Human was by .... 49 1 6. How Nastihan made a Night-attack and was slain . 53 17. How Gudarz asked Aid of Khusrau .... 56 1 8. The Answer of Khusrau to the Letter of Gudarz . 58 19. How Khusrau arrayed the Host . .61 20. How Piran wrote to Gudarz Son of Kishwad . 63 21. The Answer of Gudarz to the Letter of Piran . 68 22. How Piran asked Succour from Afrasiyab. 75 23. The Answer of Afnisiyab to the Letter of Piraii . 78 i CONTENTS PART VI. THE BATTLE OF THE TWELVE RUKHS (continued) SECT. PAGE 24. How the franians and Turanians fought a pitched Battle 81 25. How Giv fought with Piran and how Giv's Horse jibbed 84 26. How Gtidarz and Piran arranged a Battle of Eleven Rukhs 88 27. How Piran harangued his Men of Name ... 93 28. How Gudarz and Piran chose the Warriors for the Battle of the Eleven Rukhs 95 29. How Fariburz fought with Kulbad .... 99 30. How Giv fought with Gurwi 99 31. How Guraza fought with Siyamak .... 100 32. How Furuhil fought with Zangula . 101 33. How Ruhham fought with Barman .... 102 34. How Bizhan fought with Ruin ..... 102 35. How Hajir fought with Sipahram . 103 36. How Gurgin fought with Andariman . 104 37. How Barta fought with Kuhram . 105 38. How Zanga, Son of Shawaran, fought with Akhast . 105 106 39. How Gudarz fought with Piran ..... 40. How Gudarz returned to the Warriors of Iran . .109 41. How Lahh&k and Farshidward bewailed Piran . .112 42. How Lahhak and Farshidward took the Road to Turan 115 43. How Gustaham pursued Lahhak and Farshidward . 117 44. How Bizhan followed after Gustaham . .119 45. How Lahhak and Farshidward were slain by Gustaham 121 46. How Bizhan beheld Gustaham in the Mead . .123 47. How Kai Khusrau built a Charnel-house for Piran and for the other Chiefs of Turan, and how he slew Gurwi the Son of Zira . .126 48. How the Turdnians asked Quarter of Kai Khusrau . 129 49. How Bizhan returned with Gustaham . .132 PART VII. THE GREAT WAR OF KAI KHUSRAU WITH AFRASIYAB 1. In Praise of Sultan Mahmud . .139 2. How Kai Khusrau arrayed his Host against Afrasiviib 145 3. How Afrasiyab heard that Piran was slain and that Kai Khusrau had arrayed his Host . .150 CONTENTS vii PART VII. THE GREAT WAR OF KAI KHUSRAU WITH AFRASIYAB (continued) SECT. PAGE 4. How Kai Khusrau had Tidings that Afrasiyab ad- vanced to fight with him 157 5. How Shida came before his Father Afrasiyab , .158 6. How Afrasiyab sent an Embassage to Kai Khusrau . 161 7. How Kai Khusrau sent an Answer to Afrasiyab . 168 8. How Kai Khusrau fought with Shida the Son of Afrasiyab 171 9. How Shida was slain by Khusrau . 175 10. Ho \v the Battle was joined between the Hosts . 177 n. How Afrasiyab fled 183 12. How Kai Khusrau announced his Victory to Kaiis . 185 13. How Afrasiyab went to Gang-bihisht . 186 14. How Khusrau crossed the Jiliun . .187 15. How Kai Khusrau fought with Afrasiytib the second Time 190 1 6. How Afrasiyab took Refuge in Gan<j-bihisht . 193 17. The Letter of Afrdsiyab to the Faghfur of Chin . 196 18. How Kai Khusrau arrived before Gang-bihisht . 198 19. How Jahn came to Kai Khusrau with an Embassage from Afrasiyab . 200 20. How Kai Khusrau made Answer to Jahn . 204 21. How Kai Khusrau fought with Afrasiyab and took Gang-bihisht 207 22. How Afrasiyab fled from Gang-bihisht . .211 23. How Kai Khusrau gave Quarter to the Family of Afrasiyab 212 24. How Kai Khusrau exhorted the Iranians . .216 25. How Kai Khusrau wrote a Letter with the News of his Victory to Kai Kaus 217 26. How Kai Khusrau had Tidings of the Coming of Afrasiyab with the Host of the Faghfur . .219 27. The Message of Afrasiyab to Kai Khusrau . .221 28. How the Iranians and Turanians fought . 223 29. How Afrasiyab made a Night-attack upon Kai Khusrau and was defeated 224 30. How the Faghfur of Chin sent an Envoy to Kai Khusrau 229 31. How Afrasiyab crossed the Sea 230 32. How Kai Khusrau sent the Prisoners and Treasure to Kaus with a Letter ...... 232 viii -CONTENTS PART VII. THE GREAT WAR OF KAI KHUSRAU WITH AFRASIYAB (continued) SECT. PACK 33. The Answer of" Shah Kalis to the Letter of Khusrau 237 34. The Embassage of Kai Khusrau to the Faghfur of Chin and the King of Makran .... 238 35. How Kai Khusrau fought with the King of Makran and how the King of Makran was slain . .241 36. How Kai Khusrau crossed the Sea .... 245 37. How Kai Khusrau reached Gang-dizh . 247 38. How Kai Khusrau returned from Gang-rlizh to Siyawushgird 250 39. How Kai Khusrau returned from Turan to the Land of Iran 254 40. How Kai Khusrau returned to his Grandsire . 256 41. How Afrasiyab was captured by Hum of the Race of Faridiin 259 42. How Afrasiyab escaped from Hum . .261 43. How Kaiis and Khusrau came to Hum . 264 44. How Afrasiyab was taken the second Time and how lie and Garsiwaz were slain ..... 266 45. How Kalis and Khusrau returned to Pars . 269 46. The Death of Kai Kaiis 270 47. Ho\v Kai Khusrau fell into Melancholy . 272 48. How the Nobles inquired why Khusrau had closed his Court . 275 49. How the Iranians summoned Zal and Rustam . 277 50. How Kai Khusrau saw Surush in a Dream . 280 Zal 282 51. How admonished Kai Khusrau .... 52. How Kai Khusrau answered Zal . 284 53. How Zal rebuked Kai Khusrau 286 54. How Kai Khusrau answered and how Zal excused himself ......... 288 55. How Kai Khusrau gave his last Charge to the Iranians 291 56. How Kai Khusrau appointed Giidarz to be his Mandatary ........ 294 57. How Zal asked of Kai Khusrau a Patent for Rustam . 296 58. How Kai Khusrau gave a Patent to Giv . 298 59. How Kai Khusrau gave a Patent to Tus . 299 60. How Kai Khusrau gave the Kingship to Luhrasp . 300 61. How Kai Khusrau farewelled his Women . 304 CONTENTS ix PART VII. THE GREAT WAR OF KAI KHUSRAU WITH AFRASIYAB (continued) SECT. PAGK 62. How Kai Khusrau went to the Mountains and vanished in the Snow ...... 305 63. How the Paladins were lost in the Snow . 308 64. How Luhrasp had Tidings of the Disappearance of Kai Khusrau 311 LUHRA'SP 1. How Luhrasp built a Fire-temple at Balkh . .316 2. How Gushtasp quitted Luhrasp in wrath . .318 returned with Zarir 3. How Gushtaap .... 320 off 4. How Gushtasp set for Rum 323 arrived in 5. How Gushtasp Rum 324 6. How a Village-chief entertained Gushtasp . 327 of . 7. The Story of Katuyun the Daughter Csesar 329 8. How Caesar gave Katayun to Gushtasp . 331 9. How Mirin asked in Marriage Caesar's second Daughter 333 10. How Gushtasp slew the Wolf 337 11. How Ahran asked Caesar's third Daughter in Marriage 342 12. How Gushtasp slew the Dragon and how Caesar gave his Daughter to Ahran . 346 13. How Gushtasp displayed his Prowess on the Riding-ground 349 14. How Caesar wrote to Ilyas and demanded Tribute . 352 15. How Gushtasp fought with Ilyas and slew him . 355 16. How Caesar demanded from Luhrasp Tribute for frdn 356 17. How Zarir carried a Message from Luhrasp to Csesar 359 1 8. How Gushtasp returned with Zarir to the Land of Iran and received the Throne from Luhrasp . .361 INDEX 367 THE SHlHNAMA VOL. IV. ABBREVIATIONS C. Macan's edition of the Shahnama. L. Lumsden's do. P. Mohl's do. T. Tihran do, V. Vullers' do. DEI. J. Darmesteter, Etudes Iraniennes. DZA. Professor Darmesteter' s Trans, of the Zandavasta in the Sacred Books of the East. References to Parts l and EHI. The History of India as told by its own Historians. By Sir H. M. Elliot, K.C.B. MZA. Rev. L. H. Mills' Trans, of the Zandavasta in the Sacred Books of the East. Reference to Part and pages.
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    Leopard and Its Mythological-Epic Motifs in Shahnameh and Four Other Epic Works (Garshasbnameh, Kushnameh, Bahmannameh and Borzunameh)

    Propósitos y Representaciones Jan. 2021, Vol. 9, SPE(1), e891 ISSN 2307-7999 Special Number: Educational practices and teacher training e-ISSN 2310-4635 http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2021.v9nSPE1.891 RESEARCH ARTICLES Leopard and its mythological-epic motifs in Shahnameh and four other epic works (Garshasbnameh, Kushnameh, Bahmannameh and Borzunameh) Leopardo y sus motivos mitológicos-épicos en Shahnameh y otras cuatro obras épicas (Garshasbnameh, Kushnameh, Bahmannameh y Borzunameh) Nasrin Sharifizad PhD student in Persian Language and Literature (pure), Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-7103 Mohammad Shah Badi’zadeh Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-3877 Reza Ashrafzadeh Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5392-9273 Received 02-08-20 Revised 04-10-20 Accepted 01-11-21 On line 01-18-21 *Correspondence Cite as: Email: [email protected] Sharifizad, N., Badizadeh, M., & Ashrafzadeh, R. (2021). Leopard and its mythological-epic motifs in Shahnameh and four other epic works (Garshasbnameh, Kushnameh, Bahmannameh and Borzunameh). Propósitos y Representaciones, 9 (SPE1), e891. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2021.v9nSPE1.891 © Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, 2020. This article is distributed under license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) Leopard and its mythological-epic motifs in Shahnameh and four other epic works (Garshasbnameh, Kushnameh, Bahmannameh and Borzunameh) Summary In Shahnameh and other epic poems where the reflection of myths is the life of primitive and ancient Iranian communities, animals and other creatures are of great importance and go beyond their normal features and position.
  • Curriculum Vitae

    Curriculum Vitae

    Curriculum Vitae Name: Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi Full professor PhD in Gerontological and Geriatric Nursing Master of science In Medical Surgical Nursing Bachelor in Nursing Student of Ms-degree in Medical Education Address: Nursing & Gerontology Department University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWR), Koodakyar Ave. Daneshjoo Blvd. Evin Postal code: 19834 Tehran /IRAN FAX: 0098-21-2417921 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Academic Records: -2015-2016: Fellowship of research in health -2010: Certified from Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education in: Gerontological and Geriatric Nursing Training Program. - 2004- 2008. PhD Nursing (in Gerontological &Geriatric Nursing) from Iran Medical Sciences University, Tehran. (Dissertation: Study of Family care giving process and model development on Iranian frail elderly) - 2003: Certified from Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education in: Gerontological and Geriatric Nursing Training Program 1 -2003: Certified from Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education in: Rehabilitation Nursing Training Program. - 2000: Certified from New York University in Geriatric Psychology Training Joint Program. - 1991-1993: MSc in Medical – Surgical Nursing Education from Medical Sciences University of Kerman – IRAN. - 1986-1990: BSc in general nursing from Medical Sciences University of Shahid-Beheshti, Tehran – IRAN. Professional training: Some of them are: 1997- A three -days workshop on" Principals of Nursing Records ",In Tarbiat Moddares University, Iran. 1998 –A tow -days workshop on "FGD as a qualitative research method " in USWR. 1999-A tow -days workshop on" Advanced quantitative research methodology "in English 2001- A tow -days workshop on"CQI in Education , in USWR . 2002 – A five -days workshop on "Content Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method",in USWR .