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Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pendidikan Dan Transportasi Commuter Line Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Commuter Dari Depok Ke Jakarta

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Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pendidikan Dan Transportasi Commuter Line Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Commuter Dari Depok Ke Jakarta PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN TRANSPORTASI COMMUTER LINE TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA COMMUTER DARI DEPOK KE JAKARTA SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Untuk Memenuhi Syarat-syarat Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Ekonomi Oleh : Wiwid Sundari NIM: 1113084000045 JURUSAN EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1439 H/2017 M PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN TRANSPORTASI COMMUTER LINE TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA COMMUTER DARI DEPOK KE JAKARTA SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Untuk Memenuhi Syarat-syarat Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Ekonomi Oleh : Wiwid Sundari NIM : 1113084000045 Di Bawah Bimbingan Dosen Pembimbing Drs. Pheni Chalid, SF., MA., Ph.D. NIP. 19560505 200012 1 001 JURUSAN EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1439 H/2017 M i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN UJIAN KOMPREHENSIF Hari ini Selasa, 11 April 2017 telah dilakukan Ujian Komprehensif atas nama mahasiswi: 1. Nama : Wiwid Sundari 2. NIM : 1113084000045 3. Jurusan : Ekonomi Pembangunan 4. Judul Skripsi : Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pendidikan Dan Transportasi Commuter Line Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Commuter Dari Depok Ke Jakarta. Setelah mencermati dan memperhatikan penampilan dan kemampuan yang bersangkutan selama proses Ujian Komprehensif, maka diputuskan bahwa mahasiswi tersebut di atas dinyatakan LULUS dan diberi kesempatan untuk melanjutkan ke tahap Ujian Skripsi sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ekonomi pada Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Jakarta, 11 April 2017 1. Arief Fitrijanto, M.Si NIP. 19711118 200501 1 003 (____________________) Penguji I 2. Najwa Khairina, M.A. (____________________) ii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN UJIAN SKRIPSI Hari ini, Kamis 26 Oktober 2017 telah dilakukan Ujian Skripsi atas nama mahasiswi : 1. Nama : Wiwid Sundari 2. NIM : 1113084000045 3. Jurusan : Ekonomi Pembangunan 4. Judul Skripsi : Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pendidikan Dan Transportasi Commuter Line Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Commuter Dari Depok Ke Jakarta. Setelah mencermati dan memperhatikan penampilan dan kemampuan yang bersangkutan selama proses Ujian Skripsi, maka diputuskan bahwa mahasiswi tersebut di atas dinyatakan LULUS dan skripsi ini diterima sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ekonomi pada Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Jakarta, 26 Oktober 2017 1. Najwa Khairina, M.A. (______________________) Ketua 2. Drs. Pheni Chalid, SF., MA., Ph.D. NIP. 19560505 200012 1 001 (______________________) Pembimbing 1 3. Utami Baroroh, M.Si NIP. 19731226 201411 2 001 (______________________) iii LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama : Wiwid Sundari NIM : 1113084000045 Jurusan : Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas : Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa dalam penulisan skripsi ini, saya: 1. Tidak menggunakan ide orang lain tanpa mampu mengembangkan dan mempertanggungjawabkan 2. Tidak melakukan plagiasi terhadap naskah karya orang lain 3. Tidak menggunakan karya orang lain tanpa menyebutkan sumber asli atau tanpa izin pemilik karya 4. Tidak melakukan pemanipulasian dan pemalsuan data 5. Mengerjakan sendiri karya ini dan mampu bertanggung jawab atas karya ini Jika di kemudian hari ada tuntutan dari pihak lain atas karya saya, dan telah melalui pembuktian yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, ternyata memang ditemukan bukti bahwa saya melanggar pernyataan ini, maka saya siap dikenai sanksi berdasarkan aturan yang berlaku di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sesungguhnya. Jakarta, Oktober 2017 Wiwid Sundari NIM. 1113084000045 iv DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP A. Identitas Pribadi 1. Nama : Wiwid Sundari 2. Tempat dan Tanggal Lahir : Depok, 27 Agustus 1995 3. Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan 4. Alamat : Jl. H.Amsir RT 01 RW 04 No.61 Kel.Rangkapan Jaya, Kec. Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok, Provinsi Jawa Barat 5. Telepon seluler : 089601559181 6. Email : [email protected] B. Pendidikan 1. MI Iaanatul Ikhwan Tahun 2001-2007 2. SMP Perjuangan&Informatika Terpadu Tahun 2007-2010 3. SMK Ekonomika Depok Tahun 2010-2013 4. S1 Ekonomi Pembangunan UIN Jakarta Tahun 2013-2017 C. Latar Belakang Keluarga 1. Ayah : Machsudi 2. Tempat dan Tanggal Lahir : Semarang, 03 Februari 1962 3. Ibu : Djamilah 4. Tempat dan Tanggal Lahir : Bogor, 02 Maret 1958 5. Alamat Orang Tua : Jl. H.Amsir RT 01 RW 04 No.61 Kel. Rangkapan Jaya, Kec. Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok, Provinsi Jawa Barat 6. Anak Ke : Satu (Tunggal) v ABSTRACT Depok is one of the satellite city which has growing trend of commuting lifestyle. This commuting lifestyle was done by the worker from Depok city to Jakarta. It was cause by the push and pull factors. From labors point of view, some factors which lead to this lifestyle is income, education and commuter line efficiency.The purpose of this research is to analyze how income, education level and commuter line efficiency affect the labor’s decision to commute from Depok to Jakarta. Primary data are collected by questionnaire to 60 respondents and secondary data are obtained from related journal and books. This research uses multiple regression by SPSS version 22. The results show that income (X1), education level (X2) and commuter line efficiency (X3) positively and significantly affect commuting labor’s. Keywords: commuting labor’s, income, education level, commuter line efficiency. vi ABSTRAK Kota Depok merupakan kota satelit dengan jumlah commuter yang tinggi. Commuting ini dilakukan oleh para pekerja dari Kota Depok ke Jakarta. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya faktor pendorong dan penarik diantara kedua kota tersebut. Dari sisi tenaga kerja, beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang menjadi tenaga kerja commuter yaitu pendapatan, pendidikan dan efisiensi transportasi commuter line. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan dan efisiensi commuter line terhadap tenaga kerja commuter dari Depok ke Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan 60 responden dan data sekunder yang berasal dari instansi terkait dan literatur yang bersumber dari buku maupun jurnal. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda yang diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendapatan (X1), tingkat pendidikan (X2) dan efisiensi commuter line (X3) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap tenaga kerja commuter. Kata kunci: Tenaga kerja commuter, tingkat pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, efisiensi commuter line. vii KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu’alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. Segala puji bagi Allah Swt, Yang Maha Pengasih dan Maha Penyayang yang telah memberikan rahmat serta hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik. Shalawat serta salam selalu tercurahkan kepada junjungan kita Nabi Muhammad Saw yang telah menjadi suri tauladan bagi umat manusia di dunia. Skripsi yang berjudul “Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pendidikan Dan Transportasi Commuter Line Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Commuter Dari Depok Ke Jakarta” ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat guna meraih gelar Sarjana Ekonomi di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Pada kesempatan ini, penulis ingin menyampaikan ucapan terimakasih atas bantuan, bimbingan, dukungan, semangat serta doa, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam penyelesaian skripsi ni, kepada: 1. Kedua orang tua ku untuk segala pengorbanan serta kasih sayang yang tak bisa digantikan oleh apapun. Terimakasih kepada mamahku Djamilah yang sangat kucintai yang senantiasa selalu mendoakan, mendidik dan memotivasi saya dan kepada Bapak Machsudi yang selalu senantiasa memberikan semangat dan selalu mengajarkan saya untuk menjadi anak yang mandiri. Terimakasih atas segala dukunganya baik materil maupun non materil sehingga saya bisa mendapat gelar SE ini. Semoga kelak Awy mampu membahagiakan dan membuat bangga mamah dan bapak. 2. Mbak dan Mas ku tersayang Mbak Ari, Mbak Desti, Mas Johan dan Mas Muslih, serta keponakan-keponakanku (Ardi, Sella, Nita dan Rajho) yang turut memberikan semangat dan doa hingga akhir dari proses penelitian ini. 3. Bapak Dr. M. Arief Mufraeni, Lc., M.Si., selaku Dekan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. viii 4. Bapak Arief Fitrijanto, M.Si., selaku Ketua Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 5. Ibu Najwa Khairina, MA., selaku Sekretaris Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dan selaku Dosen Penasihat Akademik. 6. Bapak Pheni Chalid, P.hd., selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah berkenan memberikan waktu, bimbingan, arahan serta saran selama proses penulisan skripsi sampai terlaksananya sidang skripsi. Semoga Bapak selalu diberikan kesehatan, panjang umur, dan selalu dalam lindungan Allah SWT. 7. Seluruh dosen dan staff Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta yang telah banyak memberikan bantuan kepada penulis selama menempuh masa studi. 8. Sahabat-sahabat terbaik selama masa kuliah, Dita Putri, Oktaviani, Roro Atiqah, Linaria, Claratanti, Ayu Andini dan Hani Selviani terimakasih banyak untuk segala kenangan indah selama masa kuliah saling berbagi cerita, berbagi ilmu, memberikan semangat, nasihat dan doanya. Semoga kelak kita bisa menjadi perempuan-perempuan
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