Index to the Oral History of Admiral Suart S. Murray
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Index to the Oral History of Admiral Stuart S. Murray, U.S. Navy (Retired) ABDA Allied command that existed briefly in early 1942 in a weak attempt to deter Japanese advances in the Far East, 160-161; when Admiral Hart left in February 1942, Dutch Vice Admiral Conrad Helfrich became commander of the afloat forces, 161, 164; in late February 1942 ships from the Allied navies fought in the Battle of the Java Sea and the Battle of Sunda Strait, 168-170 Adams, Midshipman Arthur S., USN (USNA, 1919) Attended submarine school in 1918 after being denied the opportunity to enter the Marine Corps, 18 Air Force, U.S. Involved in the early 1950s in a search for a downed commercial airliner between Wake Island and Hawaii, 418-419 Air Warfare See: Bombing Albany Gulf, Australia In the spring of 1942 Albany Gulf became an alternate submarine base because it was less vulnerable than Fremantle, 187-188, 197; in the summer of 1942 was the site of torpedo tests, 200-202 Alcohol Some sailors imbibed freely in the 1920s while visiting California wineries, 56; rum was distributed in Admiral William Halsey’s flag cabin on board the battleship Missouri (BB-63) in August 1945 to celebrate his receipt of the Order of the British Empire, 263; President Harry S. Truman directed drinking in the captain’s cabin of the Missouri when he was on board in October 1945 for Navy Day, 326 Aleutians Construction in late 1937 of a radio intercept station on the island of Unalaska, 102-104 Alton (Protected Cruiser) Former USS Chicago that in the early 1930s served as a barracks ship for submarine officers, 84 See also: Chicago, USS (CA-14) 1 Amphibious Training Command, Atlantic Fleet In early 1950 provided training to the U.S. Army’s Third Division that later proved useful during the invasion of Inchon, Korea, 403-404; training of Marines at Vieques, near Puerto Rico, 404 Antiair Warfare Firing in August 1945 by the battleship Missouri (BB-63) and other ships against attacking kamikazes, 256-257 Antisubmarine Warfare In 1943 Representative Andrew May revealed classified information to the press concerning Japanese depth charges that were set to explode too shallow, 209-211; in 1950 the U.S. Navy was beginning to emphasize the use of submarines for ASW, 405; use of submarines in the early 1950s to provide ASW training to destroyers, 412-413 Arkansas, USS (BB-33) Operations in the early 1920s out of San Pedro, California, 51-54; ship’s gunnery, 53-54; yard period in Bremerton, 54-55; coaling ship, 55; midshipman summer training cruise in 1925 to the West Coast, 67-69; in June 1925 a midshipman on board the ship operated a radio and learned of an earthquake in Santa Barbara, California, 67; rough seas resulted in a flooded turret, 68-69 Army, U.S. In December 1941 U.S. soldiers in the Philippines had to retreat to the Bataan peninsula after General Douglas MacArthur declared Manila an open city, 128-129, 135-136; controlled the minefield at the entrance to Manila Bay, 138-139; presence in early 1942 in Java, 167; in the spring of 1942 Army nurses were evacuated from Corregidor to Australia, 190-192; in the spring of 1946 was involved in planning for a unified defense establishment for China, 365-366; establishment of a prospective advisory group in 1946 to aid the Chinese, 368, 371, 386; in early 1950 the Navy’s Amphibious Training Command, Atlantic Fleet provided training to the U.S. Army’s Third Division that later proved useful during the invasion of Inchon, Korea, 403-404 Army Air Forces, U.S. In 1941-42 operated aircraft from the Philippines, 121-123; in early 1942 Army Air Forces B-17s conducted bombing operations in the Far East, 160; hit Japan in August 1945 with atomic bombs, 253-254; in early 1946 provided transport services to U.S. naval officers in China, 356, 359-360; supplied aircraft and spare parts to China, 364 Asiatic Fleet, U.S. In 1941, following a transit from Hawaii, the boats of Submarine Division 15 reported to the Philippines for duty with the fleet, 113-114; composition in late 1941 of the fleet submarine force, 117; after the outbreak of war in December 1941, the 2 submarines made war patrols, 117-120, 124-127, 130-133, 136, 142-145, 147-155, 157-160; in early December 1941 the fleet’s cruisers were sent south from the Philippines to the Dutch East Indies, 123-124, 127; after World War II started, the Asiatic Fleet submarine staff moved to the Army-Navy Club, 126; Admiral Hart continued to maintain headquarters in Manila, 126; on 26 December the submarine Shark (SS-174) evacuated Admiral Thomas Hart and his Asiatic Fleet staff from the Philippines to Java, 127-128; organization for submarines under the operational control of Commander John Wilkes, 130-131; evacuation of submarines from the Philippines, 136; establishment of fleet headquarters in late December in Surabaya, Java, 140-142, 148, 160-161; repair facilities at Surabaya for submarines, 145 Astoria, Oregon Site of a big reception in the summer of 1925 for midshipmen on their summer training cruise, 68-69 Australia In early 1942 U.S. Asiatic Fleet submarine personnel set up shop in Australia following evacuation from the Philippines, 136-137, 140; in early 1942 the U.S. Navy leased time on communications facilities in Darwin, Australia, 148-149; the submarine tender Holland (AS-3) moved in February 1942 from Java to Fremantle, Australia, as a base for U.S. submarine operations in the Southwest Pacific, 161-163, 165-166, 178-186; in March 1942 Commander U.S. Naval Forces Southwest Pacific and his staff moved from Java to Fremantle, 173; in early 1942 Fremantle was a haven for ships of the former U.S. Asiatic Fleet and those of Allied nations, 178-179, 183; in March 1942 Commander U.S. Naval Forces Southwest Pacific, established his headquarters at Perth, 179, 194-197, 199; the Japanese missed a chance in not attacking western Australia in early 1942, because it was largely defenseless, 179-180; in the spring of 1942 Albany Gulf became an alternate submarine base because it was less vulnerable than Fremantle, 187-188; some submarines were based in Brisbane, on the east coast, 192; in 1942 a submarine base was established at Exmouth Gulf to save fuel used in basing farther south, 197-199; in 1942 Submarine Squadron Six arrived to use Fremantle as a base, 202; delicious fruit grown in western Australia, 207-208 B-17 Flying Fortress In early 1942 Army Air Forces B-17s conducted bombing operations in the Far East, 160 Badger, Vice Admiral Oscar C., USN (USNA, 1911) In the summer of 1945 commanded a group of U.S. battleships that bombarded Japan, 249-250; in August and September 1945 commanded a naval landing force that began the U.S. occupation of Japan, 271; in 1948 became Commander Seventh Fleet, 399 3 Bandung, Java In February 1942 became the site of the headquarters for Commander U.S. Naval Forces Southwest Pacific, 161-167; in March 1942 the U.S. naval personnel departed Java and moved to Australia, 173-174 Barbey, Vice Admiral Daniel E., USN (USNA, 1912) Served briefly as Commander Seventh Fleet following World War II, 336, 338, 340, 343-345, 363 Beardall, Rear Admiral John R., USN (USNA, 1908) As commandant of the 15th Naval District in October 1945, went aboard the battleship Missouri (BB-63) during part of her transit through the Panama Canal, 314 Beaver, USS (AS-5) Tender that served the boats of Submarine Division 14 shortly after the end of World War I, 35, 37; in 1922 accompanied a group of submarines that traveled from California to Virginia for decommissioning, 56-58 Behrens, Captain William W., USN As manager of the Norfolk Navy Yard in October 1945, was involved in providing a plaque for the surrender deck of the battleship Missouri (BB-63), 316 Bell, Captain Harman B., USN (USNA, 1925) In the period shortly after World War II was involved in training Chinese naval personnel at a training station in Tsingtao, China, 370, 372 Bennehoff, Lieutenant Olton R., USN (USNA, 1918) Service in the early 1920s in the gunnery department of the battleship Arkansas (BB-33), 53-54 Beyerly, Captain Irwin F., USN (USNA, 1928) During World War II served as chief of staff of the Sino-American Cooperative Association (SACO), 339-340 Bird, Commander Horace V., USN (USNA, 1933) In 1945 served as gunnery officer of the battleship Missouri (BB-63), 230, 298 Black Hawk, USS (AD-9) Destroyer tender that in the spring of 1942 operated out of western Australia, 185 Blandy, Rear Admiral William H. P., USN (USNA, 1913) As Chief of the Bureau of Ordnance in the summer of 1942, objected to torpedo field tests being done in Australia, 201 4 Bloch, Rear Admiral Claude C., USN (USNA, 1899) As Commandant of the 14th Naval District in October 1941, refused to open a safe filled with Asiatic Fleet publications during a weekend, 112 Bombing At the outset of war in December 1941 Cavite Navy Yard in the Philippine Islands came under attack by Japanese bombers, 123-124; Japanese bombing in the Manila area, 126-127, 129-130; Japanese bombing in early 1942 of the dockyard at Surabaya, Java, 145, 162; Japanese bombing of Corregidor, 155; in early 1942 by U.S. B-17s in the Far East, 160; Japanese bombing in early 1942 of Allied headquarters at Bandung, Java, 165; in July and August 1945 the U.S.