Final Report on the Study of Value Chains for Live Animals/Meat and Hides/Skins in Mongolia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Final Report on the Study of Value Chains for Live Animals/Meat and Hides/Skins in Mongolia Final report on the study of value chains for live animals/meat and hides/skins in Mongolia Final Report as at 31 July 2015 A d d r e s s GFA Consulting Group GmbH Eulenkrugstraße 82 22359 Hamburg Germany Telefon +49 (40) 6 03 06 – 166 Fax +49 (40) 6 03 06 – 169 E-Mail [email protected] Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................. 1 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ...................................................................................................... 2 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 4 ONE. RESEARCH PROGRAM OF THE VALUE CHAIN STUDY ............................................................. 5 1.1. Objective of the study .......................................................................................................... 5 1.2. Methods of the study ........................................................................................................... 6 1.3. Study objects of the supply study ........................................................................................ 6 1.4. Study objects of the demand study ..................................................................................... 7 TWO. STUDY ON THE VALUE CHAIN OF LIVE ANIMALS AND MEAT ................................................ 8 2.1. Executive summary .............................................................................................................. 8 2.2. Analysis of live animals and meat supply ............................................................................. 9 2.2.1 Overview of the livestock sector in Mongolia ................................................................ 9 2.2.2. Volume of meat preparation ...................................................................................... 11 2.2.4. Sales systems of live animals, meat and by-products ................................................. 16 2.3. Analysis of live animals and meat demand ........................................................................ 18 2.3.1. Processors and their procurement system of live animals and meat ........................ 18 2.3.2. Meat plants in Arkhangai and Zavkhan aimags .......................................................... 20 2.3.3. Meat production and processing ................................................................................ 22 2.3.4. Domestic market for meat .......................................................................................... 23 2.3.5. Export markets for meat ............................................................................................. 25 2.4. Value chain for live animals and for meat ......................................................................... 27 2.4.1. SWOT Analysis for the live animals and meat sector .................................................. 27 2.4.2. Value chain for live animals and meat and main problem areas ................................ 28 2.4.3. Value chain for live animals and meat and main intervention points ........................ 32 2.4.4. Strategy and action plan for upgrading the value chain for live animals and meat ... 34 THREE. STUDY ON THE VALUE CHAIN OF HIDES/SKINS .................................................................38 3.1. Executive summary ............................................................................................................ 38 3.2. Analysis of hides and skins supply ...................................................................................... 39 3.2.1. Volume of hides/skins preparation ............................................................................. 39 3.2.2. Sales of skin and hides................................................................................................. 42 3.2.3. Cooperation between herders, cooperatives and processors .................................... 44 3.2.4. Training needs of herders ........................................................................................... 46 3.3. Analysis of hides and skins demand ................................................................................... 47 3.3.1. Hides/skins processing factories in Mongolia ............................................................. 47 3.3.2. Procurement of hides/skins raw material ................................................................... 49 3.3.3. Processing of raw material and types of products ..................................................... 51 3.4. Value chain for hides/skins ................................................................................................ 53 3.4.1. SWOT Analysis of the hides/skins sector .................................................................... 53 3.4.2. Mapping of the value chain for hides/skins and main issues ..................................... 54 3.4.3. Main intervention points for upgrading the hides/skins value chain ......................... 58 3.4.5. Strategy and action plan for upgrading the value chain for hides/skins .................... 60 Annex 1: Questionnaire for herders ............................................................................................62 Annex 2. Required information from other stakeholders in the meat value chain ........................66 Annex 3. Number of herder households covered by the study .....................................................69 Annex 4. Meat processing companies in Mongolia.......................................................................70 Annex 5. Production lines and equipment of surveyed meat processing plants ............................71 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS APUGs – Association of Pasture Users Groups AFPUG – Aimag Federation of Pasture Users Groups GG – Green Gold project of SDC HACCP - Hazard analysis and critical control point HH - Herder Household LLC – Liability limited company MMA- Mongolian Meat Association MALI- Mongolian Association of Leather Industry. MNS – Mongolian National standard PUG – Pasture Users Group SDC – Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SME – Small amd medium enterprise 1 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES Table 1. Number of herder households covered by the study .....................................................................6 Table 2. Number of persons in focus group discussions and interviews ......................................................7 Table 3. Growth and share of livestock sector in GDP (%) ............................................................................9 Table 4. Growth of meat production (2004 = 100) .................................................................................... 10 Table 5. Production of main types of meat, ‘000 tons ............................................................................... 10 Table 6. Per-capita meat consumption, kg ................................................................................................. 11 Table 7. Pasture carrying capacity in Mongolia, 2014 ............................................................................... 11 Table 8. Volume and structure of consumption of animals in soums of Arkhangai aimag, 2014 ............. 12 Table 9.The type of livestock consumption of herder’s households ......................................................... 12 Table 10. The sales types of animals on the market , percentage ............................................................. 13 Table 11. The use of livestock in Zavkhan aimag by soums ....................................................................... 13 Table 12. Animal use by type ..................................................................................................................... 14 Table 13. Types of sales, percentage ......................................................................................................... 14 Table 14. Supply potential of meat in selected soums’ of Arkhangai and Zavkhan aimags ...................... 15 Table 15. Procedures of live animals and meat procurement ................................................................... 18 Table 16. Procurement of live animals by processing companies ............................................................. 19 Table 17. Suggestions by processors for improving the meat procurement system ................................. 20 Table 18. Meat plants in Arkhangai and Zavkhan aimags .......................................................................... 20 Table 19. Major products of meat companies, tons .................................................................................. 22 Table 20. Authorized meat export in 2015 /tons/ ..................................................................................... 26 Table 21. Comparative research on the meat price as of 2012 ................................................................. 27 Table 22. Export of by-products, tons ........................................................................................................ 27 Table 23. SWOT Analysis of the live animals and meat sector of Mongolia .............................................. 27 Table 24. Action Plan for upgrading of the value chain for live animals and meat ................................... 36 Table 25. Preparation of hides and skins, thousand pieces ....................................................................... 39 Table 26. Sale of hides/skins
Recommended publications
  • Appendix-3 Investigation Schedule Investigation Schedule (Master Plan Study for Rural Power Supply by Renewable in Mongolia)
    Appendix-3 Investigation Schedule Investigation Schedule (Master Plan Study for Rural Power Supply by Renewable in Mongolia) 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930 Speciality Name 1998 1999 2000 910111212345678910111212345678910111212 (9) (75) (2) (28) (15) (60) (30) (15) (30) (15) (30) (12) Team Leader/ Yoshitomo WATANABE 1 Power Supply Planner 3 16 26 12 12 10 15 29 25 10 28 9 Demand Estimtor/ (9) (75) (30) (15) (60) (30) (15) (30) (15) (30) (12) 2 Power Supply System Tomoyasu FUKUCHI Specialist 3 16 26 12 12 10 15 29 25 10 28 9 (3) (69) (24) (15) (60) (21) (15) (24) (15) (15) (12) 3 Solar Power Planner Deepak B.BISTA 9 16 26 12 12 10 15 29 25 10 28 9 (3) (69) (24) (15) (60) (21) (15) (24) (15) (15) (12) 4 Wind Power Planner Tsutomu DEI 9 16 26 12 12 10 15 29 25 10 28 9 Tariff Analyst/ (3) (66) (24) (45) (21) (24) (15) (27) (12) 5 Economic and Hiroshi NISHIMAKI Financial Analyst 3 7 25 9 25 10 28 9 Social and (61) (24) (8) (45) (21) (15) (24) (15) (21) (12) Kiyofumi TANAKA 6 Organization Analyst 17 16 26 5 25 9 15 29 25 10 28 9 Appendix-3 (75) (60) (12) Kazuyuki TADA/ 7 Coordinator Norio UEDA 316 12 10 28 9 Investigation Sched ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ Repors Repors Inception Report Progress Report 1 Progress Report 2 Interim Report Draft Final Report Final Report 910111212345678910111212345678910111212 Legend : In Mongolia In Japan u The Master Plan Study for Rural Power Supply by Renewable Energy in Mongolia The First Site Investigation Schedule No.
    [Show full text]
  • Ìîíãîë Íóòàã Äàõü Ò¯¯Õ, Ñî¨Ëûí ¯Ë Õªäëªõ Äóðñãàë
    ÀÐÕÀÍÃÀÉ ÀÉÌÃÈÉÍ ÍÓÒÀà ÄÀÕÜ Ò¯¯Õ, ÑΨËÛÍ ¯Ë ÕªÄËªÕ ÄÓÐÑÃÀË ISBN 978-99962-67-33-8 ÑΨËÛÍ ªÂÈÉÍ ÒªÂ ÌÎÍÃÎË ÍÓÒÀà ÄÀÕÜ Ò¯¯Õ, ÑΨËÛÍ ¯Ë ÕªÄËªÕ ÄÓÐÑÃÀË HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL IMMOVABLE MONUMENTS IN MONGOLIA X ÄÝÂÒÝÐ ÀÐÕÀÍÃÀÉ ÀÉÌÀà 1 ÀÐÕÀÍÃÀÉ ÀÉÌÃÈÉÍ ÍÓÒÀà ÄÀÕÜ Ò¯¯Õ, ÑΨËÛÍ ¯Ë ÕªÄËªÕ ÄÓÐÑÃÀË ÌÎíãÎë íóòàã äàõü ò¯¯õ, ñΨëûí ¯ë õªäëªõ äóðñãàë X äýâòýð ÀðõÀíãÀé ÀéìÀã 1 DDC 900 Ý-66 Зохиогч: Г.Энхбат Г.аНХСАНАА б.ДаваацЭрЭн Гэрэл зургийг: б.ДаваацЭрЭн П.Чинбат Гар зургийг: а.мӨнГӨНЦООЖ т.эРДЭнЭцОГт Г.аНХСАНАА Дизайнер: б.аЛТАНСҮх Орчуулагч: ц.цОЛмОн Жолооч: б.ЭрДЭнЭЧИМЭГ Зохиогчийн эрх хамгаалагдсан. © 2013, Copyrigth © 2013 by the Center of Cultural Соёлын өвийн төв, Улаанбаатар, монгол улс Heritage, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Энэхүү цомгийг Соёлын өвийн төвийн зөвшөөрөлгүйгээр бүтнээр нь буюу хэсэгчлэн хувилан олшруулахыг хориглоно. монгол улс Улаанбаатар хот - 211238 Сүхбаатар дүүрэг Сүхбаатарын талбай 3 Соёлын төв өргөө б хэсэг Соёлын өвийн төв Шуудангийн хайрцаг 223 веб сайт: www.monheritage.mn и-мэйл: [email protected] Утас: 976-70110877 ISBN 978-99962-67-33-8 Соёл, Спорт, аялал Соёлын өвийн төв архангай аймгийн жуулчлалын яам музей 2 ÃÀÐ×Èà Өмнөх үг 4 Удиртгал 5 архангай аймгийн нутаг дахь түүх, соёлын үл хөдлөх дурсгалын тухай 18 архангай аймгийн нутаг дахь түүх, соёлын үл хөдлөх дурсгалын байршил 36 батцэнгэл сум 37 булган сум 46 Жаргалант 50 их тамир сум 55 Өгийнуур сум 61 Өлзийт сум 64 Өндөр-Улаан сум 68 тариат сум 73 төвширүүлэх сум 76 хангай сум 78 хайрхан сум 81 хашаат сум 85 хотонт сум 88 цахир сум 91 цэнхэр сум 94 цэцэрлэг сум 97 Чулуут 100 Эрдэнэмандал 103 Эрдэнэбулган 111 архангай аймгийн нутаг дахь түүх, соёлын үл хөдлөх дурсгалын жагсаалт 114 товчилсон үгийн тайлал 116 ашигласан ном бүтээлийн жагсаалт 117 ªÌÍªÕ ¯Ã СаЖЯ-ны харьяа Соёлын өвийн төв монгол нутагт оршин буй түүх, соёлын үл хөдлөх дурсгалыг анхан Сшатны байдлаар бүртгэн баримтжуулах, тоолох, хадгалалт хамгаалалт, ашиглалтын байдалд судалгаа хийх ажлыг 2008-2015 онд гүйцэтгэхээр төлөвлөн хэрэгжүүлж эхлээд байгаа билээ.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) 43-53 ©Wiener Coleopterologenverein (WCV), Download Unter
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Koleopterologische Rundschau Jahr/Year: 2008 Band/Volume: 78_2008 Autor(en)/Author(s): Shaverdo Helena Vladimirovna, Short Andrew Edward Z., Davaadorj E.Enkhnasan Artikel/Article: Diving Beetles of Mongolia (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) 43-53 ©Wiener Coleopterologenverein (WCV), download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Koleopterologische Rundschau 78 43–53 Wien, Juli 2008 Diving Beetles of Mongolia (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) H.V. SHAVERDO, A.E.Z. SHORT & E. DAVAADORJ Abstract Sixty-four species of the water beetle family Dytiscidae were collected from 84 localities in the north- central part of Mongolia, in the basin of the Selenge River, during 2003–2006. Twenty species and one subspecies of Dytiscidae are recorded from Mongolia for the first time. According to the present study and literature data, 87 species of Dytiscidae are currently known from Mongolia. Key words: Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, faunistics, Mongolia. Introduction The dytiscid fauna of Mongolia is relatively well known due to the works of BELLSTEDT (1985), BRANCUCCI (1982), BRINCK (1943), GUÉORGUIEV (1965, 1968, 1969, 1972), and more recent Dr. Hildegard studies (FERY 2003, SHAVERDO 2004, SHAVERDO & FERY 2001). WINKLER Nonetheless, new faunistic data and new species of Dytiscidae were obtained recently through the “Selenge River Basin Expeditions, 2003–2006” (FERY & PETROV 2006, SHAVERDO & FERY Fachgeschäft und 2006). Buchhandlung The aim of this paper is to report the faunistic results of the Dytiscidae collected during the “Selenge River Basin Expeditions, 2003–2006”, and to present a checklist of the Mongolian für Entomologie dytiscids known so far. A similar checklist for the Hydrophilidae has been published by SHORT & KANDA (2006).
    [Show full text]
  • SEMI ANNUAL REPORT (Oct 1, 2017 - Mar 31, 2018)
    Mercy Corps LTS2 Semi-annual Report (October 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018) Leveraging Tradition and Science in Disaster Risk Reduction in Mongolia-2 (LTS2 - Mongolia) SEMI ANNUAL REPORT (Oct 1, 2017 - Mar 31, 2018) Agreement # AID-OFDA-G-15-00101 Submitted to: USAID Submitted by: Mercy Corps April 2018 COUNTRY CONTACT HEADQUARTERS CONTACT Ramesh Singh Denise Ledgerwood Country Director Senior Program Officer Mercy Corps Mercy Corps PO Box 761 45 SW Ankeny Street Ulaanbaatar 79, Mongolia Portland, OR 97204 Phone: +976 9911 4204 Phone: +1.503.896.5000 [email protected] [email protected] Mercy Corps LTS2 Semi-annual Report (Oct 1, 2017 – March 31, 2018) ACRONYMS AND TRANSLATIONS Aimag An administrative unit similar to a province or state APF Aimag Partnership Facilitator AWI Advanced Weather Information Service Bagh An administrative unit similar to a sub-county (sub-soum) CITA Communication Information and Technology Authority Dzud An environmental hazard that unfolds over several seasons and includes drought conditions in the summer leading to poor forage availability and low temperatures, heavy snows and/or ice in winter, which combine to exhaust animals, leading to death from starvation or exposure. ECHO European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations ES engageSPARK EMA Emergency Management Agency FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Hural An elected decision-making body at the district, province and national level ICT Information and Communication Technology KEIO Keio University of Japan LEWS
    [Show full text]
  • Fiber Optic Backbone of Information Communications Network Llc I
    INTRODUCTION Information Communications Network LLC /ICNC/ was established in 2006 to operate the state owned national backbone network, to ensure secure and reliable operation and MEMBERSHIP maintenance of the network and to provide interoperability and interconnection services to telecoms operators while playing a major role in the ongoing development of Mongolia’s Information Communications Network infrastructure. LLC is an active sector member of the International Telecommunications Union Information Communications Network LLC is a leading provider of broadband services and the Asia Pacific Telecommunity. for the carrier marketplace and owner of the largest open access fiber-optic network in Mongolia. Information Communications Network LLC is a member of the Asian Productivity Currently, Information Communications Network LLC operates and maintains over 70 percent Organization, the Mongolian National of the national fiber-optic network. We own and operate 9’446 manholes, 791’684.5 Chamber of Commerce and Industry and meters of ducts, which are routed across 17’421 kilometers, 21 provinces and 283 villages of the Mongolian Human Resource Institute. Mongolia. We offer co-location services to mobile operators and telecoms service providers on our facilities and towers throughout Ulaanbaatar city, 21 provinces and 373 villages of Mongolia. Team of 1470 highly qualified employees, engineers and technicians are our most valuable assets. We are cooperating with more than 230 public and private communication service providers. ACCESSIBLE AND RELIABLE NETWORK VISION: LEADING TOGETHER FIBER OPTIC LENGTH: 17’421 KM TRANSMISSION NETWORK CAPACITY: LOCAL 25 GBPS, INTERNATIONAL: 100GBPS OUTSIDE PLANT: MISSION 9’446 MANHOLES, 791’684 METERS OF DUCTS Be the most accessible high-speed national broadband network.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report-V4.0-20200919
    UNDP GEF (ENSURE) Ensuring Sustainability and Resilience of Green Landscapes in Mongolia Project Provision of service to conduct a Market Assessment for Project Landscapes and Assist Community Groups with Market Planning Final report October 2019 – June 2020 Prepared by Marketing Team, Nisadon LLC 22 July 2020 1 Contents I. Summary ............................................................................................................................ 4 II. Deliverables ........................................................................................................................ 5 III. Methodology .................................................................................................................... 6 IV. Social and economic assessment .................................................................................... 8 V. Market assessment and livelihoods....................................................................................19 VI. Other topics ....................................................................................................................28 1. Green finance .................................................................................................................28 2. Sharing access and benefit ............................................................................................31 3. Learning from local community .......................................................................................32 VII. Business planning ..........................................................................................................33
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Table of Lode and Placer Deposits and Occurrences of Mongolia
    Preliminary Table of Lode and Placer Deposits and Occurrences of Mongolia By Gunchin Dejidmaa, Gombosuren Badarch, Noosoi Chimed, and Dangindorjiin Dorjgotov (Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar), and Ayurzana Gotovsuren (Monrud Company, Mineral Exploration and Mining Company, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) This report is a preliminary tabular compilation of the significant metalliferous and selected non- metalliferous lode deposits and placer deposits and occurrences of the Mongolia. The mineral deposit and occurrence data are being compiled as part of a project on the Mineral Resources, Metallogenesis, and Tectonics of Northeast Asia (Eastern and Southern Siberia, Mongolia, Northeast China, South Korea, and Japan). For additional information on the project, please refer to the companion project summary by Nokleberg (this volume). In future publications for the associated project, the descriptions of the significant mineral deposits will be expanded. The data were compiled by the following persons. Quadrant Compiler Institute or Company K 47, 48, 49 D. Dorjgotov and Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Mongolian Academy of N. Chimed Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia L 45, 46 G. Dejidmaa Same L 47 G. Badarch and Same N. Chimed L 48, 49 Ts. Gotovsuren Monrud Company, Mineral Exploration and Mining Company, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia M 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 G. Dejidmaa Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Mongolian Academy of M 50 D. Dorjgotov Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia DATA SOURCES State Geological Fund, May 1997, Location map of base metal (Cu) deposits and occurrences of The mineral deposit and occurrence data were Mongolia, Series 2, 1 sheet, scale 1:3,200,000. compiled from the following sources.
    [Show full text]
  • English/Mongolian
    Reçu CLT / C!H ITH 0117200026 Le l - 2 OCT. Unofficial translation Consent letter Govemor ofAdaatsag soum Dundgovi province 48140 Tavin, Adaatsag soum Date: llthofMarch, 2015 No. 1/32 To: Thé Center for thé Cultural Héritage Under thé Mùùstry of thé Education, Culture and Science Thé Adaatsag soum is well known with its tradition and technique of making airag in Dimdgovi province, and has won title on Airag as "A Brand Product of Province" several times. Withthis letter we would like to express our support on nominationfile of'Traditionaltechmque ofmaking Airag in Khokhuur and its associated customs" to thé UNESCO Représentative List of thé Intangible Cultural Héritage ofHumanity. Local Govemor: J.Batkholog /Stamp and signature/ ^VHArOBb AHMniHH A^AAI^Ar CVMbIH 3ACAF MPFA 48140 TBBHH, Ajiaauar cy'M , ^û/cM~7/ ^ J /^^ TaHBH -Hbl -T rBClUyfl-Hbl COÊJIblHQBMI/IH TOBfl Tyc cyw' Hb adpar scrax apra a>KMn;1araa' adpraapaa adMniîiH 6p3HA 6YT33rfl3XYYH33P yAaa Aa'paa uianrapcaH yaaiuMfi aMPa(' 3craA®r....aPra axiinnax awMnnaraar -tOHecKOfl" 6YpT rvY"3X3A xaMTpaH xycanTSM6a^Ha. 3ACA1 Unofficial translation Consent letter Govemor ofDeren soum Dundgovi province 48080 Deren soum, Dundgovi province Date: 10thofMarch, 2015 No. 49 To: Thé Center for thé Cultural Héritage Under thé Ministry of thé Education, Culture and Science Thé livestock industry is thé leading industry in Deren soum and thé main source of thé daily subsistence of local people. Thé local people ofDeren soum inherited thé tradition ofmaking products from livestock fi-om ancient time, and well-known with its horse and "Airag", and had won in thé compétitions several times.
    [Show full text]
  • Rural Poverty Alleviation Project Report On
    INTERNATIONAL FUND OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT (IFAD) RURAL POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROJECT REPORT ON MONGOLIA ARKHANGAI/KHUVSGUL PROJECT SURVEY CARRIED OUT BY: CENTER FOR POLICY RESEARCH, MONGOLIA SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2005 ULAANBAATAR, MONGOLIA TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................... 1 2. DEMOGRAPHIC STATUS OF THE HOUSEHOLDS .......................................................................... 2 2.1 Gender issues .......................................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Total size of households.......................................................................................................................... 2 2.3 Migrants and their occupations ............................................................................................................... 4 2.4 Khot ail.................................................................................................................................................... 6 3. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY OF BENEFICIARY AND NON-BENEFICIARY HOUSEHOLDS........... 7 3.1 Herd sizes of interviewees....................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Sales of animal products ......................................................................................................................... 8 3.3 Sales of animals....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Central Mongolia
    © Lonely Planet Publications 101 Central Mongolia Roll out of Ulaanbaatar in a Russian jeep and you’ll only need to put a hill or two between yourself and the city before the vast steppes of cental Mongolia begin to unfold before your eyes. Verdant swaths of empty landscapes are sprinkled with tiny gers stretching to CENTRAL MONGOLIA the horizon while magical light plays through clouds and across the valleys. But central Mongolia offers more than steppes. Landscapes are broken by the forested hillsides of the Khan Khentii range, meandering rivers such as the Tuul and lunar-like lava fields spilling across central Arkhangai. The silhouette of a lone horseman on a hill or camels caravanning in the distance completes every perfect day. The rivers and back trails of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park beckon the outdoor enthusiast. At Khustain National Park you can break out the binoculars and spot the reintroduced takhi horse. Alternatively, set out from Ulaanbaatar on foot, climb the holy Bogdkhan Uul to the south of the city, and camp out by Mandshir Khiid. Travelling by horse is another great way to get around the region. Travellers with more time on their hands can spend weeks exploring the ancient sites and remote areas of the mighty Khangai and its surrounding plains. Central Mongolia’s aimags (provinces), Töv, Arkhangai and Övörkhangai, are the most vis- ited areas in the countryside. The roads and transport are far better here than in the rest of Mongolia, and there is plenty to see, including ancient monasteries, gorgeous lakes and many national parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Motorcycle Tour Mongolia White Lake Motorcycle Tour Mongolia White Lake
    Motorcycle tour Mongolia White Lake Motorcycle tour Mongolia White Lake Duration Difficulty Support vehicle 9 días Normal-Hard Ja Language Guide en Ja This exciting 1750km trail through the Central Mongolian provinces passes through beautiful and unusual scenery as well as offering the opportunity to observe Mongolia’s nomadic lifestyle and ancient culture. Riding through the small town of Kharkhorin, once the hub of Genghis Khan’s great Mongol Empire, you will visit Erdene Zuu monastery, the former centre of Buddhism in Mongolia. Dramatic geographical formations such as the volcanic area in Khorgo National Park, the sandy shores of the White Lake, the river canyon at Chuluut and the massive granite mountain at Khogno Khan are quite spectacular. The ancient sculptures dotted around the countryside are also noteworthy, as is the Taikhir rock at Ikh Tamir, located in the middle of a flat river plain. Travelling on our KTM 450EXC enduro-style bikes, you can enjoy the vast open space, big sky and wild landscapes, unspoiled by modern developments. We ride from one ger camp to the next, each camp being located in a place of particular beauty or importance and stay in authentic traditional round felt tents, having facilities on site for your comfort and convenience. Itinerary 1 - - Ulaanbaatar - Arrive Ulaanbaatar. Overnight hotel. 2 - Ulaanbaatar - Khugnu Tarna - Set out early morning and ride south eastwards, initially on the main asphalt road to Zuunmod town, then off into the wilderness. Outside the city most people live the traditional nomadic lifestyle, moving several times a year with their herds of animals and we pass through only a couple of villages along the way.
    [Show full text]
  • Dzud: Adaptation and Resilience in Mongolian Pastoral Social‐Ecological Systems
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY & THE CENTER FOR NOMADIC PASTORALISM STUDIES Lessons from the Dzud: Adaptation and Resilience in Mongolian Pastoral Social‐Ecological Systems María E. Fernández‐Gimenez, Batbuyan Batjav and Batkhishig Baival June 2012 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Rationale, Methods, and Objectives ......................................................................................................... 2 Factors Affecting Vulnerability .................................................................................................................. 3 Adaptive Strategies and Constraints to Adaptation ................................................................................. 3 Reflections on Resilience .......................................................................................................................... 5 1) Resilience to Past Dzud .................................................................................................................... 5 2) A “Teachable Moment” for Transformation ..................................................................................... 6 3) The Roles of Pasture
    [Show full text]