Mongolian Road Network

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mongolian Road Network MINISTRY OF ROADS AND TRANSPORTATION OF MONGOLIA ROAD SECTOR Ulaanbaatar www.mrt.gov.mn March 2013 1 Ministry of Ministry Mongoliaof Roads and Transportation Civil aviation Authority State Administration Management Minister the of Council Technology Council Technology www.mrt.gov.mn www.mrt.gov.mn Department The Science and Flight Accident Investigation Office Organizationchart of the Ministry of Roads of Mongoliaand Transportation Strategy Policy and Planning Department “МИАТ” – Mongolian Airlines Road Policy Implementation and Coordination Ulaanbaatar Railway, Department Joint Stock Company Road Transportation Mongolian Railway, Policy State-owned company Implementation and Coordination Department Secretary State Vice ministerVice Road Vehicle MInister Diagnostics, Inspection Railway and Maritime and Regulation Office Transportation Policy Implementation and Coordination Department Maritime Administration Monitoring, Evaluation and Internal Auditing Department Road Supervision, Minister the of Office Science and Research Center Road, Transportation Inspection and Registration Department Center of Train movement management Air Transportation Policy Implementation and Coordination Department 2 2 MONGOLIAN ROAD NETWORK Mongolian road network /total the length of a road 97790 km/ Motor road Rail way 49250 km 1908 km motor road Air way Water way 46500km 1% 132 km 47% Motor road 50% Rail way Air way Water way 2% www.mrt.gov.mn 3 HISTORY OF ROAD SECTOR ROAD DIVISION WAS FOUNDED UNDER Year 1929 “MONGOL TRANS” MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, TRADE, ROAD, TRANSPORTATION, Year 1933 COMMUNICATION MINISTRY OF DOMESTIC ACT, FRONT OFFICE OF PAVED Year 1944 AND EARTH ROAD MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION Year 1957 ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT OF ROAD FRONT OFFICE OF ROAD UNDER Year 1981 BOARD OF MINISTERS ROAD DEPARTMENT OF MINISTRY OF Year 1989 TRANSPORTATION Year 1991 FRON OFFICE OF ROAD AND TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT OF ROAD OF MINISTRY Year 1994 OF INFRASTRUCTURE EXECUTING AGENCY OF Year 1996 GOVERNMENT, DEPARTMENT OF ROAD MINISTRY OF ROADS, TRANSPORTATION AND TOURISM, Year 2004 ROAD SUPERVISION AND RESEARCH CENTRE EXECUTING AGENCY OF Year 2008 GOVERNMENT, DEPARTMENT OF ROAD MINISTRY OF ROADS AND Year 2012 TRANSPORTATION, ROAD POLICY IMPLEMENTATION AND COORDINATION DEPARTMENT www.mrt.gov.mn 4 STRUCTURE AND MANPOWER OF ROAD SECTOR MINISTRY OF ROADS AND TRANSPORT ATION Non- Road governmental construction organizations companies 7 405 ROAD SECTOR Maintenance Engineering and drawing and Mothering Consulting companies companies 23 23 www.mrt.gov.mn 5 ROAD NETWORK CLASSIFICATION AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF MONGOLIA STATE ROAD 12 722 km NATIONAL LOCAL ROAD ROAD 36 528 km NETWORK INTERNATIO 49 250 km NAL ROAD 4 333 km Road classification under Sub-clause 11 of “Law of Road” (1998.01.02): 1.International road 2.State roads 3.Local roads 4.Domestic roads of Organization and Factory Specific roads www.mrt.gov.mn 6 CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF STATE ROAD NETWORK Paved roads, 2967 km; 24% TOTAL State roads 12 722 km Earth Under roads, constructio 6261 km, n, 3494 km, 49% 27% Bridges Wooden bridges, 384, 29% Concrete bridges, 663, 71% www.mrt.gov.mn 7 STRATEGIC PLAN OF DEVELOPING ROAD NETWORK NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS BASED ON MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT PLAN Government activity of Mongolia International roads Urban roads Local roads Roads for transporting products of mining Road network developing 6 Master plan for sides program Ulaanbaatar There is no well arranged plan of developing local There is no plan for roads Development plan of Master plan of developing minerals and mining developing Mongolian road network of roads until 2020 Ulaanbaatar Need to develop Plans of Government from Need to develop well Mayor’s action plan in well arranged plan arranged plan 2012 to 2016 2012-2016 INVESTMENT PLAN FOR EACH YEAR www.mrt.gov.mn 8 NEW DEVELOPMENT MID-TERM TARGET PLAN Approved by Parliament decision number 36 of 2010.06.24 100 000 family Project of developing 96 Creation project of Road Project of reducing air accommodation soum sector pollution in Ulaanbaatar • Construction work 5572 km paved State road • Construction work of 990 km highway Altanbulag-Ulaanbaatar-Zamiin-Uud • Construction work of 212 km paved road, and 7 bridges in Ulaanbaatar • Upgrading work of 350 km paved road in Ulaanbaatar www.mrt.gov.mn 9 NEW DEVELOPMENT MID-TERM TARGET PLAN Developing road - In 2013 688.41 km road engineering drawings planned to be engineering drawings developed from 4200 km road engineering drawings. Implementation of works to be invested by Development bank of Mongolia approved Road construction - In 2013 1266 km /13 projects / roads planned to be built with the by decision of work net budget of 645.5 billion tugrik. Government number 336 of 2011 , 47, 106 of 2012. Road consultancy and - In 2013-2016 all the road construction work will be supervised by supervision work Consultant companies. www.mrt.gov.mn 10 ROAD NETWORK DEVELOPING GOAL 23.2% Year 2012 60% of State roads get Year 2016 paved Year 2020 100% of State roads get paved Year 2016 80% In 2013 50%, in 2016 80% of total Year 2013 road construction works will be supervised under arbitral companies. 50% Year 2010 www.mrt.gov.mn 11 ROAD SECTOR HUMAN RESOURCE AND MAND POWER 405 Certified 81 road construction companies In 2012, 8342 people are in road sector of road construction Of which work actively and construct 90% of which 643 people are professional companies the total road construction works engineers Formation of Technologist preparation and long and short time training of Road sector Schooling of Bachelor, Career enhancement Preparation of professed Other training Master and Doctor training workers Supervision engineer’s • Abroad • Engineer • Road worker training • MUST SCEA • Economist • Machinist • Domestic and foreign • TTC • Quantity surveyor • Laboratory worker training and seminar • Under foreign funded project www.mrt.gov.mn 12 ROAD CONSTRUCTION WORKS OF LAST 4 YEARS Constructed roads Investment 1200 400.0 1069.3 1110.7 350.0 1000 330.1 300.0 314.6 800 250.0 647 200.0 178.8 600 498 150.0 131.9 420 166.1 400 83.6 83.4 100.0 122.9 Length of road (km) Investment (billion tugrik) 200 114 50.0 151 76 74.6 74.2 12.7 15.5 120 9.0 9.2 9.0 46 0 0.0 0 40 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 Completion year Investment year Investment for road construction Paved road /km/ Gravel road /km/ Investment for road maintenance Concrete bridge /l/m/ Total investment www.mrt.gov.mn 13 INVESTMENT SOURCES FOR ROAD SECTOR State budget Road construction Development bank of Mongolia work Road Foreign fund loan and aid maintenance (ADB, WB, KfW, KF, JFPR) work Private sector (Mining road, Concession road) www.mrt.gov.mn 14 ASPHALT CONCRETE CEMENT STRENGTHEN BASE www.mrt.gov.mn 15 ASPHALT CONCRETE CRUSHED AGGREGATE BASE www.mrt.gov.mn 16 IN 2013 6 PROVINCES WILL BE JOINED TO ULAANBAATAR BY PAVED ROAD Undurkhaan- Murun-Tarialan Murun-Tarialan Unt-Tarialan Choibalsan 79 km 86 km 88 km 50 km Khanh Khandgait Ulaanbaishint Ereentsav Artssuuri Baga-Ilenhi Zelter Хатгал Altanbulag Tsagaannuur Ulaangom Undurkhaan- Naranbulag Түшиг Чулуунхороо Teshig Tsagaan-Uul Murun Sukhbaatar Ulikhan Choibalsan Bayantes Tarialan Ulgii Durgun 94 km Darkhan Bayan-Uul Khavirga Tolbo Songino Tosontsengel Numrug Dayan Myangad Norovlin Telmen Erdenet Khovd Tariat Bulgan Bayan-Ovoo Uliastai Tsahir Undur-Ulaan Buregkhangai Rashaan Mankhan Durvuljin Lun Ulaanbaatar Nalaih Battsengel Choibalsan Darvi Tsagaankhairkhan Undurkhaan Zuunmo; Baganuur Munkhhaan Rashaant Bagakhangai Yarantai Gurvanbulag TsetserlegKharkhorin Bulgan Delger Galuut Baruun-Urt Undurkhaan- Erdenetsagaan Uyench Tugrug Buutsagaan Bayankhongot Altai Bichigt Choibalsan Bugat Choir Airag Arvaikheer 143 km Nariinteel Bogd Mandalgovi Burgastai Bayanleg Sainshand Tsogtovoo Erdene Choir-Sainshand 176.4 km Tsogttsetsii Zamiin uud Gurvantes Dalanzadgad Arvaikheer- Bayankhongor Shinevee Khuren Gashuun sukhait Sainshand-Zamiin- 107 km Uud 62.2 km Mandalgovi- Mandalgovi- Mandalgovi- Ulaanbaatar- Sainshand-Zamiin- Dalanzadgad Dalanzadgad Dalanzadgad Mandalgovi Uud 61.8 km 163 km 50 km 83 km 104 km No. of Length № Investment source project /km/ By state budget 1 State budget 1 50.0 Construction work Development bank of Mongolia 2 Development bank investment 9 909.0 Foreign fund loan and aid Supervision work 3 Foreign fund loan and air 4 388.4 Total 14 1,347.4 www.mrt.gov.mn 17 OTHER ROAD CONSTRUCTION WORKS TO BE COMPLETED IN 2013 Ulaangom- Ulaangom- Uliastai- Naranbulag Khyargas Tosontsengel 90 km Khanh 100 km 67 km Ulgii-Tsagaannuur 40 km Ulaanbaishint Ereentsav Artssuuri Baga-Ilenhi Zelter Хатгал Altanbulag Tsagaannuur Ulaangom Naranbulag Түшиг Чулуунхороо Teshig Tsagaan-Uul Murun Sukhbaatar Ulikhan Bayantes Tarialan Ulgii Durgun Darkhan Bayan-Uul Khavirga Tolbo Songino Tosontsengel Numrug Dayan Myangad Norovlin Telmen Erdenet Khovd Tariat Bulgan Ulgii-Khashaat Bayan-Ovoo Uliastai Tsahir Undur-Ulaan Buregkhangai Rashaan Mankhan Durvuljin Lun Ulaanbaatar 60 km Nalaih Battsengel Choibalsan Darvi Tsagaankhairkhan Undurkhaan Zuunmod Baganuur Munkhhaan Rashaant Bagakhangai Yarantai Gurvanbulag TsetserlegKharkhorin Bulgan Delger Galuut Baruun-Urt Erdenetsagaan Myangad- Uyench Tugrug Buutsagaan Bayankhongot Altai Bichigt Bugat Choir Airag Sarkharhan Arvaikheer 20 km Nariinteel Bogd Mandalgovi Burgastai Bayanleg Sainshand Tsogtovoo Erdene Mankhan-Khovd Tsogttsetsii 85.3 km Zamiin uud Gurvantes Dalanzadgad Shivee Khuren Gashuun sukhait Temeen Khuzuu- Sainshand- Baga Ulaan davaa Mankhan-Darvi Uliastai-Donoin Nalaikh-Zuunmod
Recommended publications
  • Cross-Border Trade and Transport Infrastructure Development In
    CrossCross--borderborder tradetrade andand transporttransport infrastructureinfrastructure developmentdevelopment inin NEANEA By:By: Prof.Prof. GotovGotov Dugerjav,Dugerjav, Dr.ScDr.Sc ContentsContents — NEA and Mongolia cooperation — Mongolia’s Macroeconomic Review — Brief description of the Eastern Mongolia — Infrastructure capacity review — Future Development Potential (on- going/planned megaprojects, traffic forecasts) — Road and Rail Transport corridors — Conclusions and Recommendations Gotov Dugerjav 2 I. NEA and Mongolia cooperation Gotov Dugerjav 3 NEANEA cooperationcooperation Northeast Asia : • 3 of the world’s major powers, • 2 of the 5 permanent members of the UN Security Council, and • 2 of the largest economies of the world • 2 of the BRIC’s countries. It is also a home to one of the world’s hottest flash points. The situation in the sub-region remains fragile, although it is relatively stable. Gotov Dugerjav 4 BasisBasis ofof CooperationCooperation This area of the World includes countries with very diverse political and economic conditions. The basis of an international economic cooperation framework could be a combination of rich mineral resources of Mongolia and investment capital and advanced technology from South Korea and Japan, as well as a considerable pool of workforce from China (PRC) and North Korea. Gotov Dugerjav 5 MongoliaMongolia’’ss foreignforeign tradetrade withwith NEA,NEA, millionmillion USDUSD Export Import 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 Total 1888 385.1 2 908 502.2 4 780 350.5 2 137 673.5 3 200 053.3 6 526 882.4 NEA 1 414 023 2 499 662.6 4 449 328.7 794 553.8 1 355 282.5 2 851 436.7 DPRK - 25.5 - 47.1 798.5 740.0 ROK 15 458.1 30 519.9 1 896.1 155 102.2 181 781.9 350 648.5 PRC 1 393 906.7 2 466 265.5 4 400 735.7 538 582.6 970 976.0 2 007 572.2 Taiwan 94.0 182.0 10.0 3 768.4 5 238.1 8 966.5 Japan 4 564.2 2 669.7 10 694.6 97 053.5 196 488.0 483 509.5 Source: National Statistical Office, Mongolia Gotov Dugerjav 6 II.
    [Show full text]
  • Estimation of Pasture Productivity in Mongolian Grasslands: Field Survey and Model Simulation
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240797895 Estimation of pasture productivity in Mongolian grasslands: Field survey and model simulation Article in Journal of Agricultural Meteorology · January 2010 DOI: 10.2480/agrmet.66.1.6 CITATIONS READS 11 336 3 authors: Tserenpurev Bat-Oyun Masato Shinoda Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Environment Nagoya University 14 PUBLICATIONS 95 CITATIONS 132 PUBLICATIONS 1,859 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Mitsuru Tsubo Tottori University 116 PUBLICATIONS 2,727 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Migration ecology and conservation of Mongolian wild ungulates View project Sand fluxes and its vertical distribution in the southern Mongolia: A sand storm case study for 2011 View project All content following this page was uploaded by Tserenpurev Bat-Oyun on 06 January 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Full Paper J. Agric. Meteorol. (農業気象) 66 (1): 31-39, 2010 Estimation of pasture productivity in Mongolian grasslands: field survey and model simulation Tserenpurev BAT-OYUN†, Masato SHINODA, and Mitsuru TSUBO (Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University, Hamasaka, Tottori, 680–0001, Japan) Abstract The Mongolian economy depends critically on products of range-fed livestock. Pasture is the major food source for livestock grazing, and its productivity is strongly affected by climatic variability. Direct measurement of pasture productivity is time-consuming and difficult, especially in remote areas of a large country like Mongolia with sparse spatial distribution of pasture monitoring. Therefore, model- ing is a valuable tool to simulate pasture productivity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Purge
    ᭿ First published in Twentieth Century Mongolia, Cambridge, White Horse Press, 1999 45 THE GREAT PURGE Baabar Chapter Twenty-One: The Great Purge ASS officially expressed its condolences on Demid’s death. In Ulaanbaatar, TChoibalsan mourned the decease of “his only close friend in the world” by taking an oath of allegiance. After the burial ceremony, on September 2, Choibalsan became Commander-in-Chief and Minister for Defense. The next day he issued Order No. 366, which stated: There are indications that among us are individuals and groups whose political conscious- ness has become so dull that they have fallen under the influence of Japanese spies and provocateurs and have become traitors of their native land.1 Creating an impression of the omnipresence of spies and traitors and producing justifications for future arrests was part of the final psychological preparation for the Great Purge. The technical preparations for the massacre were already complete. Many important things had happened in the few days between Demid’s death and the day Order No. 366 was signed by Choibalsan. On August 13, 1937, the Central Committee of the All- Union Communist (Bolshevik) Party chaired by Stalin decided to station the Red Army in Mongolia and to send a Bolshevik delegation there to implement the decision.2 On August 24, 1937, a large delegation of the Soviet government arrived in Ulaanbaatar unannounced. It included Smirnov, Deputy Minister for Defense, Frinovski, Deputy Minister for Soviet Internal Affairs, and Mironov, the newly assigned representative in Mongolia. Apparently the delegation had not intended to meet with Demid in Mongolia, who had just been called to Moscow for the second time, but rather to present to Prime Minister Amar Japan’s plan to take over Mongolia.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Health Issue Related to Heavy Metals of Ger Residents of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
    Environmental health issue related to heavy metals of ger residents of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Battsengel Enkhchimeg1,2 1 Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, G5-9 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama city, Kanagawa, 226-8502, Japan; 2 Department of Environment and Forest Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin gudamj -1, P.O.Box -46A/523 ,210646 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia [email protected] Background Mongolia is located in East Asia and bordered by China and Russia, as illustrated in Figure 1. Ulaanbaatar is the capital city of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar has nine districts including Sonigokhairkhan, Sukhbaatar, Bayangol, Khan-Uul, Bayanzurkh, Chilgeltei, Nalaikh, Bagakhangai and Baganuur. Figure 1. Research area, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Source: Maps throughout created using ArcGIS® software by Esri. ArcGIS® and ArcMap™ are the intellectual property of Esri and are used herein under license. Copyright © Esri. All rights reserved. At present, Mongolia has 3.3 million people's lives, however, half a million people (population 1,615,094) live in Ulaanbaatar city due to migration from rural and capital city last two decades [1]. This trend would increase in the next decade in the future as showed the Figure 2. Due to unpredicted population growth in capital city over last a decade, the city has expanded in the capital city. The reason for migration is to improve their living condition, to study at university, and to find a job. There are 2 types of dwelling in Ulaanbaatar such as ger and apartment.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix-3 Investigation Schedule Investigation Schedule (Master Plan Study for Rural Power Supply by Renewable in Mongolia)
    Appendix-3 Investigation Schedule Investigation Schedule (Master Plan Study for Rural Power Supply by Renewable in Mongolia) 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930 Speciality Name 1998 1999 2000 910111212345678910111212345678910111212 (9) (75) (2) (28) (15) (60) (30) (15) (30) (15) (30) (12) Team Leader/ Yoshitomo WATANABE 1 Power Supply Planner 3 16 26 12 12 10 15 29 25 10 28 9 Demand Estimtor/ (9) (75) (30) (15) (60) (30) (15) (30) (15) (30) (12) 2 Power Supply System Tomoyasu FUKUCHI Specialist 3 16 26 12 12 10 15 29 25 10 28 9 (3) (69) (24) (15) (60) (21) (15) (24) (15) (15) (12) 3 Solar Power Planner Deepak B.BISTA 9 16 26 12 12 10 15 29 25 10 28 9 (3) (69) (24) (15) (60) (21) (15) (24) (15) (15) (12) 4 Wind Power Planner Tsutomu DEI 9 16 26 12 12 10 15 29 25 10 28 9 Tariff Analyst/ (3) (66) (24) (45) (21) (24) (15) (27) (12) 5 Economic and Hiroshi NISHIMAKI Financial Analyst 3 7 25 9 25 10 28 9 Social and (61) (24) (8) (45) (21) (15) (24) (15) (21) (12) Kiyofumi TANAKA 6 Organization Analyst 17 16 26 5 25 9 15 29 25 10 28 9 Appendix-3 (75) (60) (12) Kazuyuki TADA/ 7 Coordinator Norio UEDA 316 12 10 28 9 Investigation Sched ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ Repors Repors Inception Report Progress Report 1 Progress Report 2 Interim Report Draft Final Report Final Report 910111212345678910111212345678910111212 Legend : In Mongolia In Japan u The Master Plan Study for Rural Power Supply by Renewable Energy in Mongolia The First Site Investigation Schedule No.
    [Show full text]
  • Infrastructure Strategy Review Making Choices in Provision of Infrastructure Services
    MONGOLIA Infrastructure Strategy Review Making Choices in Provision of Infrastructure Services S. Rivera East Asia & Pacific The World Bank Government of Mongolia: Working Group Technical Donors Meeting October, 2006. 1 Mongolia: Infrastructure Strategy The Process and Outputs Factors Shaping Infrastructure Strategy Demand Key Choices to discuss this morning 2 Process and Outcome The Process – An interactive process, bringing together international practices: Meeting in Washington, March 2005. Field work in the late 2005. Preparation of about 12 background notes in sector and themes, discussed in Washington on June 2006. Submission of final draft report in November, 2006 Launching of Infrastructure Strategy report in a two day meeting in early 2007. Outcome A live document that can shape and form policy discussions on PIP, National Development Plan, and Regional Development Strategy….it has been difficult for the team to assess choices as well. 3 Factors Shaping the IS • Urban led Size and Growth of Ulaanbaatar and Selected Aimag (Pillar) Centers Size of the Circle=Total Population ('000) Infrastructure 6% 5% 869.9 Investments ) l 4% ua nn 3% a Ulaanbaatar (%, 2% h t Darkhan w Erdenet o 1% r G n 0% o i -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 at l -1% Choibalsan Kharkhorin opu Ondorkhaan P -2% Khovd Uliastai -3% Zuunmod -4% Share of Total Urban Population (%) 4 Factors Shaping the IS: Connectivity, with the World and in Mongolia Khankh Khandgait Ulaanbaishint Ereentsav Khatgal Altanbulag ULAANGOM Nogoonnuur UVS KHUVSGUL Tsagaannuur ÒýñTes
    [Show full text]
  • Land Use and Land Tenure in Mongolia: a Brief History and Current Issues Maria E
    Land Use and Land Tenure in Mongolia: A Brief History and Current Issues Maria E. Fernandez-Gimenez Maria E. Fernandez-Gimenez is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed Stewardship at Colorado State University. She received her PhD at the University of California, Berkeley in 1997 and has conducted research in Mongolia since 1993. Her current areas of research include pastoral development policy; community-based natural resource management; traditional and local ecological knowledge; and monitoring and adaptive management in rangeland ecosystems. strategies have not changed greatly; mobile and flexible grazing Abstract—This essay argues that an awareness of the historical relation- ships among land use, land tenure, and the political economy of Mongolia strategies adapted to cope with harsh and variable production is essential to understanding current pastoral land use patterns and policies conditions remain the cornerstone of Mongolian pastoralism. in Mongolia. Although pastoral land use patterns have altered over time in Similarly, although land tenure regimes have evolved towards response to the changing political economy, mobility and flexibility remain increasingly individuated tenure over pastoral resources, hallmarks of sustainable grazing in this harsh and variable climate, as do the communal use and management of pasturelands. Recent changes in Mongolia’s pasturelands continue to be held and managed as common political economy threaten the continued sustainability of Mongolian pastoral property resources in most locations, although these institutions systems due to increasing poverty and declining mobility among herders and have been greatly weakened in the past half century. The most the weakening of both formal and customary pasture management institu- recent changes in Mongolia’s political economy threaten the tions.
    [Show full text]
  • Mongolia Country Report 2018
    Toxic Site Identification Program in Mongolia Award: DCI-ENV/2015/371157 Prepared by: Erdenesaikhan Naidansuren Prepared for: UNIDO Date: October 2018 Pure Earth 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 860 New York, NY, USA +1 212 647 8330 www.pureearth.org Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 3 Organizational Background .................................................................................................... 3 Toxic Site Identification Program (TSIP) ............................................................................... 3 Project Background ................................................................................................................. 5 Country Background ............................................................................................................... 5 Implimentation Strategy .......................................................................................................... 6 Coordinating with the Government ........................................................................................ 6 Sharing TSIP Information ....................................................................................................... 7 Current Work .......................................................................................................................... 8 TSIP Training in Mongolia ....................................................................................................... 9 Sites
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Development Outline for Economic Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and Mongolia
    STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OUTLINE FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND MONGOLIA (PROJECT AREA: XINGANMENG PREFECTURE IN THE INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION OF THE PRC AND THE PROVINCES OF DORNOD, HENTIY, SUHBAATAR OF MONGOLIA ) i This publication was prepared by Asian Development Bank consultants under the guidance of Bank staff. The findings, interpre- tations, and conclusions expressed in it do not necessarily represent the views of the Bank or those of its member countries. The Asian Development Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data in- cluded in this publication and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequences of their use. @ Asian Development Bank 2002 ISBN No. 971-561-412-4 Stock No. 110501 Published by the Asian Development Bank P.O. Box. 789, 0980 Manila, Philippines For more information on ADB, visit http:\\www.adb.org ii STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OUTLINE FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND MONGOLIA (PROJECT AREA: XINGANMENG PREFECTURE IN THE INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION OF THE PRC AND THE PROVINCES OF DORNOD, HENTIY, SUHBAATAR OF MONGOLIA ) iii Message from the People’s Republic of China n line with the open door policy, the Government of options for economic cooperation in a specific project the People’s Republic of China regards promotion area covering Xinganmeng Prefecture of Inner Mongolia Iof economic cooperation with neighboring coun- Autonomous Region and the three eastern provinces in tries as a special means to accelerate growth and eco- Mongolia. As revealed by the strategic study, the two nomic development of the local economy in the provinces countries have good opportunity to cooperate in the and autonomous regions that share border with other project area in the sectors of agriculture, mining, tour- countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Narrative Report on Study Tour of Mongolian Delegates to Jaipur
    A Study Tour of Municipal Government Official from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia to Jaipur, India Organised by CUTS International With the support of The Asia Foundation, India December 08-10, 2015 Introduction Mongolia is a landlocked country in east-central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west. While they do not share a border, Mongolia is separated from Kazakhstan by only 36.76 kilometres (22.84 mi). Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to about 45 percent of the population. Mongolia is divided into 21 provinces (aimags), which are in turn divided into 329 districts (sums). The capital Ulaanbaatar is administrated separately as a capital city (municipality) with provincial status. Thus being a federal municipality, the city is not part of any province. Ulaanbaatar is divided into nine districts: Baganuur, Bagakhangai, Bayangol, Bayanzürkh, Chingeltei, Khan Uul, Nalaikh, Songino Khairkhan, and Sükhbaatar. Each district is subdivided into Khoroos, of which there are 121. The capital and provinces have Citizens’ Representative Meeting (Local parliament) elected every 4 years. Governors exercise executive power in the capital and provinces and are appointed by the Prime Minister as recommended by Citizens’ Representative Meetings. Local administrations provide support for Governors. CUTS International with the support of The Asia Foundation (TAF) organised a three- day study tour for the Municipal Officials from the city of Ulaanbaatar of Mongolia. A 15- member delegation along with two representatives from TAF India visited Jaipur from December 07-11, 2015. 1 Objective The purpose of the study tour was to enhance capacities of the government officials with respect to informed decision making, community participation and implementation of activities for service improvement in their respective areas through exposure to relevant areas in India.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Future Environmental Security Project for Mongolia
    PROPOSED FUTURE ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY PROJECT FOR MONGOLIA OYUNTSETSEG Luvsandash. Senior Desk Officer, Strategic Policy & Planning Department, Ministry of Defense, Mongolia Legal Environment . National Security Concept . Law on Hygienic; of Mongolia; . Law on soil Protection & . Concept of Sustainable Desertification; Development of Mongolia- . Law on Environmental 2030; Protection; . Program of the Mongolian . Law on Land; Government 2016-2020; . Law on Subsoil; . National Soil Protection . Law on Allocation of Land Program. to Mongolian Citizen; . Law on Rehabilitation to Citizens and Town. • In urban areas, bacteriological Mining contamination related to ger district sanitation is high; Air Processing • In the rural areas, waste from Pollution factories the aimag centers and soums is the main cause of soil pollution Ger district Waste sanitation Comparison of soil quality MNS 5850: 2008: The soil of Baganuur, Bagakhangai, Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, Songinokhairkhan, Chingeltei, Khan-Uul and Nalaikh districts has no heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, mercury, zinc, copper, cobalt, and strontium. However, mercury, chromium, zinc, and strontium in the soil have increased in previous years. According to the results of the heavy metals monitoring of soil quality in Bayan-Ulgii, Dornogovi, Dornod, Dundgovi, Uvurkhangai, Umnugovi, Sukhbaatar and Khentii aimags, it is normalized to exceed the MNS 5850: 2008 standard. Total area 10.9 thousand hectares STATUS OF ABANDONED MILITARY SITES Waste - 143,882.10 м3/ha Soil disturbance - 20,077.30 м3 18 30 . A soil pollution assessment survey was conducted at 18 sites. The main pollutants are metal products such as petroleum, lead, zinc and chromium. Bayan nexus point: cadmium content was 4.6 mg/kg, lead content was 680.5 mg/kg, or 580.5 mg/kg from the maximum permissible level and reached toxic levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Tuul River Mongolia
    HEALTHY RIVERS FOR ALL Tuul River Basin Report Card • 1 TUUL RIVER MONGOLIA BASIN HEALTH 2019 REPORT CARD Tuul River Basin Report Card • 2 TUUL RIVER BASIN: OVERVIEW The Tuul River headwaters begin in the Lower As of 2018, 1.45 million people were living within Khentii mountains of the Khan Khentii mountain the Tuul River basin, representing 46% of Mongolia’s range (48030’58.9” N, 108014’08.3” E). The river population, and more than 60% of the country’s flows southwest through the capital of Mongolia, GDP. Due to high levels of human migration into Ulaanbaatar, after which it eventually joins the the basin, land use change within the floodplains, Orkhon River in Orkhontuul soum where the Tuul lack of wastewater treatment within settled areas, River Basin ends (48056’55.1” N, 104047’53.2” E). The and gold mining in Zaamar soum of Tuv aimag and Orkhon River then joins the Selenge River to feed Burenkhangai soum of Bulgan aimag, the Tuul River Lake Baikal in the Russian Federation. The catchment has emerged as the most polluted river in Mongolia. area is approximately 50,000 km2, and the river itself These stressors, combined with a growing water is about 720 km long. Ulaanbaatar is approximately demand and changes in precipitation due to global 470 km upstream from where the Tuul River meets warming, have led to a scarcity of water and an the Orkhon River. interruption of river flow during the spring. The Tuul River basin includes a variety of landscapes Although much research has been conducted on the including mountain taiga and forest steppe in water quality and quantity of the Tuul River, there is the upper catchment, and predominantly steppe no uniform or consistent assessment on the state downstream of Ulaanbaatar City.
    [Show full text]