Informal Aspects of Cross Border Metropolitan Governance
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Chapter the Influence of Nutrients and Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions on the Ecological Footprint of Products
Quantifying effects of physical, chemical and biological stressors in life cycle assessment Hanafiah, M.M (2013). Quantifying the effects of physical, chemical and biological stressors in life cycle assessment. PhD thesis, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands. © 2013 Marlia Mohd Hanafiah, all rights reserved. Layout: Samsul Fathan Mashor & Marlia Mohd Hanafiah Printed by: S&T Photocopy Center, Bangi Quantifying the effects of physical, chemical and biological stressors in life cycle assessment Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. mr. S.C.J.J. Kortmann volgens besluit van het college van decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 2 April 2013 om 15:30 uur precies door Marlia Mohd Hanafiah geboren op 5 September 1980 te Negeri Sembilan, Maleisië Promotoren Prof. dr. ir. A.J. Hendriks Prof. dr. M.A.J. Huijbregts Co-promotor Dr. R.S.E.W. Leuven Manuscriptcommissie Prof. dr. A.M. Breure Prof. dr. A.J.M. Smits Prof. dr. H.C. Moll (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen) Paranimfen Samsul Fathan Mashor Anastasia Fedorenkova Aan Samsul, Sophia en Sarra Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 7 Chapter 2 The influence of nutrients and non-CO2 23 greenhouse gas emissions on the ecological footprint of products Chapter 3 Comparing the ecological footprint with the 48 biodiversity footprint of products Chapter 4 Characterization factors for thermal pollution 69 in freshwater aquatic environments Chapter 5 Characterization factors for water consumption -
Why Do We Have So Many Different Hydrological Models?
Why do we have so many different hydrological models? A review based on the case of Switzerland Pascal Horton*1, Bettina Schaefli1, and Martina Kauzlaric1 1Institute of Geography & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland ([email protected]) This is a preprint of a manuscript submitted to WIREs Water. 1 Abstract Hydrology plays a central role in applied as well as fundamental environmental sciences, but it is well known to suffer from an overwhelming diversity of models, in particular to simulate streamflow. Based on Switzerland's example, we discuss here in detail how such diversity did arise even at the scale of such a small country. The case study's relevance stems from the fact that Switzerland shows a relatively high density of academic and research institutes active in the field of hydrology, which led to an evolution of hydrological models that stands exemplarily for the diversification that arose at a larger scale. Our analysis summarizes the main driving forces behind this evolution, discusses drawbacks and advantages of model diversity and depicts possible future evolutions. Although convenience seems to be the main driver so far, we see potential change in the future with the advent of facilitated collaboration through open sourcing and code sharing platforms. We anticipate that this review, in particular, helps researchers from other fields to understand better why hydrologists have so many different models. 1 Introduction Hydrological models are essential tools for hydrologists, be it for operational flood forecasting, water resource management or the assessment of land use and climate change impacts. -
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Beiträge zur Hydrologie der Schweiz Nr. 39 Herausgegeben von der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Hydrologie und Limnologie (SGHL) und der Schweizerischen Hydrologischen Kommission (CHy) Daniel Viviroli und Rolf Weingartner Prozessbasierte Hochwasserabschätzung für mesoskalige Einzugsgebiete Grundlagen und Interpretationshilfe zum Verfahren PREVAH-regHQ | downloaded: 23.9.2021 Bern, Juni 2012 https://doi.org/10.48350/39262 source: Hintergrund Dieser Bericht fasst die Ergebnisse des Projektes „Ein prozessorientiertes Modellsystem zur Ermitt- lung seltener Hochwasserabflüsse für beliebige Einzugsgebiete der Schweiz – Grundlagenbereit- stellung für die Hochwasserabschätzung“ zusammen, welches im Auftrag des Bundesamtes für Um- welt (BAFU) am Geographischen Institut der Universität Bern (GIUB) ausgearbeitet wurde. Das Pro- jekt wurde auf Seiten des BAFU von Prof. Dr. Manfred Spreafico und Dr. Dominique Bérod begleitet. Für die Bereitstellung umfangreicher Messdaten danken wir dem BAFU, den zuständigen Ämtern der Kantone sowie dem Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie (MeteoSchweiz). Daten Die im Bericht beschriebenen Daten und Resultate können unter der folgenden Adresse bezogen werden: http://www.hydrologie.unibe.ch/projekte/PREVAHregHQ.html. Weitere Informationen erhält man bei [email protected]. Druck Publikation Digital AG Bezug des Bandes Hydrologische Kommission (CHy) der Akademie der Naturwissenschaften Schweiz (scnat) c/o Geographisches Institut der Universität Bern Hallerstrasse 12, 3012 Bern http://chy.scnatweb.ch Zitiervorschlag -
Influential Parameters of Surface Waters on the Formation of Coating Onto Tio2 Nanoparticles Under Natural Conditions
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Environmental Science: Nano. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021 Influential parameters of surface waters on the formation of coating onto TiO2 nanoparticles under natural conditions Narjes Tayyebi Sabet Khomami a, Parthvi Mayurbhai Patel a, Cynthia Precious Jusi a, Vanessa Trouillet b, Jan Davida, Gabrielle. E. Schaumanna, Allan Philippe a* * Corresponding author a iES Landau, Institute for Environmental Sciences, Koblenz-Landau University, Fortstrasse 7, 76829 Landau, Germany. b Institute for Applied Materials (IAM) and Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. 1 Table S1: The locations of surface water (SW) sites and their descriptions. Abbr. Site GPS Location Type of Description landscape SW1 Rehbach 49° 21′ 20″ N urban Is tributary of the Speyerbach river which flows through the Winziger 8° 9′ 19″ E Wassergescheid in Neustadt Weinstrasse. SW2 Speyerbach 49°19'04.8"N urban The Speyerbach is a left tributary of the Rhine river and flows through the 8°26'49.5"E southern palatinate forest as splits into smaller water courses before emptying out into the Rhine. SW3 Bischofsweiher 49°20'40.4"N forest Bischofsweier is an artificial lake dammed from inflows from the 8°05'18.2"E Kaltenbrunnertalbach stream and serves as a recreational fishing lake. SW4 Kaltenbrunnertal 49°20'40.4"N forest Kaltenbrunnertalbach is a stream that flows from the northern summit of -bach 8°05'18.2"E Hüttenhohl and maintains its course through the southern palatinate forest before emptying into Rehbach. SW5 Modenbach 49°16'12.4"N agricultural Modenbach is a stream, just under 30 kilometers long, and a right-hand tributary 8°10'58.4'' E of the Speyerbach. -
Gographie Illustre De La Suisse L'usage Des Coles Et Des Familles;
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. -7^^ @]^t..V.... inîojrig^ :|n Shelf-_-.W_'^... UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. i i k mmmw umm DE LA SUISSE À l'usage DES ÉCOLES ET DES FAMILLES M. WASER PROFESSEUR À l'ÉCOLE NORMALE DE SCHWYTZ TRADUCTION FRANÇAISE PAR LE mxmim scmeuwly DIRECTEUR DES ECOLES A FRIBOURG ,3^ y il/ il i , . EINSIEDELN, NEW-YORK, CINCINNATI & ST. LOUIS CHAELES & NICOLAS BENZIGER FRERES ÉDITEURS- IMPRIMEURS 1882. Copyright 1882 by Benziger Brothers. „AU rights reserued." ^%% ^ PRÉFACE DU TMDIICTEIR. feur la demande de M. M. Benziger, libraires-éditeurs à Einsiedeln, nous avons traduit en français le Manuel illustré de la Géographie de la Suisse que M"". Waser, professeur à Fécole normale de Schwytz, vient de publier en langue allemande. *) Nous sommes persuadé qu^un accueil bienveillant lui est réservé dans les différents établissements d'instruction publique de la Suisse française ainsi que dans les familles. Les manuels de Géographie ne font certes pas défaut dans nos écoles, mais aucun, peut-être, ne répond aussi bien aux exigences de cette branche de renseignement. La description des différentes armoiries, un petit aperçu historique de la Suisse et de chaque canton, de nombreuses et intéressantes vignettes donnent à cet ouvrage un caractère tout particulier que nous ne trouvons pas dans les autres ma- nuels de géographie. Aussi nous n'hésitons pas à déclarer que M"". Waser en élaborant ce travail, et les M. M. Benziger en l'éditant, ont rendu un grand service aux écoles de la Suisse, et nous devons leur en témoigner notre reconnaissance. Fribourg en Juin 188L J. S. -
ETH Science City and West Zurich
“Science Cities” : Science Campuses and Clusters in 21st Century Metropolises > Science City in the Zurich ‘Wissenshub’ ETH Hönggerberg campus ove rlooking Zurich agglomeration : © ETH The national and regional ecosystem of Swiss innovation Switzerland, a country with The greater metropolitan virtually no natural area of Zurich covers five resources, has had to find cantons, with a total of 1.7 alternative ways to million residents. Situated in command an international the heart of the European market. It is one of the Union, Zurich is linked by countries that allocates the the major airport of the highesti percentage of its Swiss Confederation, as well GDP to research and as by high-speed trains. A development (R&D), and leading financial market, also boasts the largest Zurich is also iv a major proportionii of patents per science pole, with capita. In 2004, more than prestigious universities, 52,000 people were working teaching hospitals and many in R&D. Swiss firms high-tech firms, forming a contribute significantly to the national ‘metropolitan science park.’ Finance and research effort, and their innovation science are therefore the two pillars performance alone represents 70 % of the supporting the economy of this metropolis. country’s R&D expenditure. They are among the world’s most innovative companies, and Switzerland’s system of university education even during a period of economic crisis, they is fairly decentralized with a dozen of spend 8.7 % of their turnover on R&D. Two cantonal universities; a dozen specialized public schools (Universities of Applied Swiss firms are ranked among the world’siii top ten R&D budgets: Roche and Novartis. -
The Hotel Boom in Zurich 2019 2
The hotel boom in Zurich 2019 2 Foreword Over the last few years, we have been observing rapid growth in new hotels in the Zurich region. Competitive pressure is challenging the industry, and at the same time, there is increasing uncer- tainty among hoteliers: “Where is this heading?” or “Hotel boom? So what? We can’t do anything about it anyway.” The next question is always: “How much longer can we maintain our prices?” The reasons for this development are obvious. Around the world, city tourism is on the rise, the economy is thriving, Switzerland is more popular than ever as a travel destination, and Zurich is the city with the world’s second best quality of life (Mercer city ranking). Among other things, this is why Zurich has become Switzerland’s largest tourism region over the last few years. The situation bears witness to the well-known economic principle that additional demand is met by an increase in the supply of rooms. At the same time, the structural challenges in our industry still remain. The shortage of skilled labour will be exacerbated by new hotels. There is an increased risk of necessary investments being deferred because of potentially falling profits. The high cost structure and the currency situation are meanwhile applying further pressure to margins, which gives no hope of higher returns for investors. The driving factors of the construction boom, as described in the following study, are not factors that hoteliers can actually influence. Despite this, we have to ask ourselves what the business consequences of this development might be. -
Comprehensive Analysis of the Existing Cross-Border Rail Transport Connections and Missing Links on the Internal EU Borders Final Report
Comprehensive analysis of the existing cross-border rail transport connections and missing links on the internal EU borders Final report Ludger Sippel, Julian Nolte, Simon Maarfield, Dan Wolff, Laure Roux March 2018 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy Directorate D: European Territorial Cooperation, Macro-regions, Interreg and Programme Implementation I Unit D2: Interreg, Cross-Border Cooperation, Internal Borders Contact: Ana-Paula LAISSY (head of unit), Robert SPISIAK (contract manager) E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels EUROPEAN COMMISSION Comprehensive analysis of the existing cross-border rail transport connections and missing links on the internal EU borders Final report Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy 2018 EN Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE The information and views set out in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://www.europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018 ISBN 978-92-79-85821-5 doi: 10.2776/69337 © European Union, 2018 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. -
Transport Operators • Marketing Strategies for Ridership and Maximising Revenue • LRT Solutions for Mid-Size Towns
THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE www.lrta.org www.tautonline.com FEBRUARY 2015 NO. 926 NEW TRAMWAYS: CHINA EMBRACES LIGHT RAIL Houston: Two new lines for 2015 and more to come Atlanta Streetcar launches service Paris opens T6 and T8 tramlines Honolulu metro begins tracklaying ISSN 1460-8324 UK devolution San Diego 02 £4.25 Will regional powers Siemens and partners benefit light rail? set new World Record 9 771460 832043 2015 INTEGRATION AND GLOBALISATION Topics and panel debates include: Funding models and financial considerations for LRT projects • Improving light rail's appeal and visibility • Low Impact Light Rail • Harnessing local suppliers • Making light rail procurement more economical • Utilities replacement and renewal • EMC approvals and standards • Off-wire and energy recovery systems • How can regional devolution benefit UK LRT? • Light rail safety and security • Optimising light rail and traffic interfaces • Track replacement & renewal – Issues and lessons learned • Removing obsolescence: Modernising the UK's second-generation systems • Revenue protection strategies • Big data: Opportunities for transport operators • Marketing strategies for ridership and maximising revenue • LRT solutions for mid-size towns Do you have a topic you’d like to share with a forum of 300 senior decision-makers? We are still welcoming abstracts for consideration until 12 January 2015. June 17-18, 2015: Nottingham, UK Book now via www.tautonline.com SUPPORTED BY 72 CONTENTS The official journal of the Light Rail Transit Association FEBRUARY 2015 Vol. 78 No. 926 www.tramnews.net EDITORIAL 52 EDITOR Simon Johnston Tel: +44 (0)1733 367601 E-mail: [email protected] 13 Orton Enterprise Centre, Bakewell Road, Peterborough PE2 6XU, UK ASSOCIATE EDITOR Tony Streeter E-mail: [email protected] WORLDWIDE EDITOR Michael Taplin Flat 1, 10 Hope Road, Shanklin, Isle of Wight PO37 6EA, UK. -
Stocking Measures with Big Salmonids in the Rhine System 2017
Stocking measures with big salmonids in the Rhine system 2017 Country/Water body Stocking smolt Kind and stage Number Origin Marking equivalent Switzerland Wiese Lp 3500 Petite Camargue B1K3 genetics Rhine Riehenteich Lp 1.000 Petite Camargue K1K2K4K4a genetics Birs Lp 4.000 Petite Camargue K1K2K4K4a genetics Arisdörferbach Lp 1.500 Petite Camargue F1 Wild genetics Hintere Frenke Lp 2.500 Petite Camargue K1K2K4K4a genetics Ergolz Lp 3.500 Petite Camargue K7C1 genetics Fluebach Harbotswil Lp 1.300 Petite Camargue K7C1 genetics Magdenerbach Lp 3.900 Petite Camargue K5 genetics Möhlinbach (Bachtele, Möhlin) Lp 600 Petite Camargue B7B8 genetics Möhlinbach (Möhlin / Zeiningen) Lp 2.000 Petite Camargue B7B8 genetics Möhlinbach (Zuzgen, Hellikon) Lp 3.500 Petite Camargue B7B8 genetics Etzgerbach Lp 4.500 Petite Camargue K5 genetics Rhine Lp 1.000 Petite Camargue B2K6 genetics Old Rhine Lp 2.500 Petite Camargue B2K6 genetics Bachtalbach Lp 1.000 Petite Camargue B2K6 genetics Inland canal Klingnau Lp 1.000 Petite Camargue B2K6 genetics Surb Lp 1.000 Petite Camargue B2K6 genetics Bünz Lp 1.000 Petite Camargue B2K6 genetics Sum 39.300 France L0 269.147 Allier 13457 Rhein (Alt-/Restrhein) L0 142.000 Rhine 7100 La 31.500 Rhine 3150 L0 5.000 Rhine 250 Doller La 21.900 Rhine 2190 L0 2.500 Rhine 125 Thur La 12.000 Rhine 1200 L0 2.500 Rhine 125 Lauch La 5.000 Rhine 500 Fecht und Zuflüsse L0 10.000 Rhine 500 La 39.000 Rhine 3900 L0 4.200 Rhine 210 Ill La 17.500 Rhine 1750 Giessen und Zuflüsse L0 10.000 Rhine 500 La 28.472 Rhine 2847 L0 10.500 Rhine 525 -
Karte Der Erdbebenzonen Und Geologischen Untergrundklassen
Karte der Erdbebenzonen und geologischen Untergrundklassen 350 000 KARTE DER ERDBEBENZONEN UND GEOLOGISCHEN UNTERGRUNDKLASSEN FÜR BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG 1: für Baden-Württemberg 10° 1 : 350 000 9° BAYERN 8° HESSEN RHEINLAND- PFALZ WÜRZBUR G Die Karte der Erdbebenzonen und geologischen Untergrundklassen für Baden- Mainz- Groß- Main-Spessart g Wertheim n Württemberg bezieht sich auf DIN 4149:2005-04 "Bauten in deutschen Darmstadt- li Gerau m Bingen m Main Kitzingen – Lastannahmen, Bemessung und Ausführung üblicher Freudenberg Erdbebengebieten Mü Dieburg Ta Hochbauten", herausgegeben vom DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V.; ub Kitzingen EIN er Burggrafenstr. 6, 10787 Berlin. RH Alzey-Worms Miltenberg itz Die Erdbebenzonen beruhen auf der Berechnung der Erdbebengefährdung auf Weschn Odenwaldkreis Main dem Niveau einer Nicht-Überschreitenswahrscheinlichkeit von 90 % innerhalb Külsheim Werbach Großrinderfeld Erbach Würzburg von 50 Jahren für nachfolgend angegebene Intensitätswerte (EMS-Skala): Heppenheim Mud Pfrimm Bergst(Bergstraraßeß) e Miltenberg Gebiet außerhalb von Erdbebenzonen Donners- WORMS Tauberbischofsheim Königheim Grünsfeld Wittighausen Gebiet sehr geringer seismischer Gefährdung, in dem gemäß Laudenbach Hardheim des zugrunde gelegten Gefährdungsniveaus rechnerisch die bergkreis Höpfingen Hemsbach Main- Intensität 6 nicht erreicht wird Walldürn zu Golla Bad ch Aisch Lauda- Mergentheim Erdbebenzone 0 Weinheim Königshofen Neustadt Gebiet, in dem gemäß des zugrunde gelegten Gefährdungsniveaus Tauber-Kreis Mudau rechnerisch die Intensitäten 6 bis < 6,5 zu erwarten sind FRANKENTHAL Buchen (Odenwald) (Pfalz) Heddes-S a. d. Aisch- Erdbebenzone 1 heim Ahorn RHirschberg zu Igersheim Gebiet, in dem gemäß des zugrunde gelegten Gefährdungsniveaus an der Bergstraße Eberbach Bad MANNHEIM Heiligkreuz- S c Ilves- steinach heff Boxberg Mergentheim rechnerisch die Intensitäten 6,5 bis < 7 zu erwarten sind Ladenburg lenz heim Schriesheim Heddesbach Weikersheim Bad Windsheim LUDWIGSHAFEN Eberbach Creglingen Wilhelmsfeld Laxb Rosenberg Erdbebenzone 2 a. -
Joint Meeting of Working Groups 1, 3 and 5 of INLA
Joint Meeting of Working Groups 1, 3 and 5 of INLA WHEN: 03-04 May 2017 WHERE: Karlsruhe - Germany Organizer: International Nuclear Law Association We are pleased to announce that the next Joint Meeting of Working Group 1 (Safety & Regulation), Working Group 3 (New Build) and Working Group 5 (Waste Management) of INLA will take place on Wednesday, 3rd May and Thursday, 4th May 2017 at the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission in Karlsruhe. REGISTRATION Please report your availability for attendance to Ms Alexandra Van Kalleveen (Alexandra.VAN- [email protected]) before end of March 2017. Participation is free of charge. VENUE European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC) Directorate G - Nuclear Safety and Security JRC Karlsruhe Site Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany SECURITY POLICY Everyone requesting access to the site must be registered in advance therefore registration forms will be sent to you upon confirming your participation. Also a copy of identity card or passport has to be provided. Nuclear installations are subject to strict security rules. In this context, it is prohibited to take pictures or movies within the premises of the JRC Karlsruhe unless an explicit derogation has been delivered. In order to implement this requirement, visitors entering the site are, as a general rule, not allowed to bring with them any mobile phones with cameras or other technical equipment for taking pictures or movies (laptops included). If, nevertheless, this is absolutely necessary you should fill in the form indicating the reason why the devices are needed. Please indicate this to the meeting secretary ([email protected]).